2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级下册 Unit 1～Unit 2

八年级下册 Unit 1～Unit 2 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　matter 　 ⁠(n.)问题；事情(v.)重要；要紧；有关系 2．foot(n.)脚；足；英尺；底部；下端→ 　feet 　 ⁠(pl.) 3．stomach(n.)胃；腹部→ 　stomachs 　 ⁠(pl.)→ 　stomachache 　 ⁠(n.)胃痛；腹痛 4．lie(v.)躺；平躺→ 　lay 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　lain 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　lying 　 ⁠(现在分词) matter 　 feet 　 stomachs 　 stomachache 　 lay 　 lain 　 lying 　 5．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→ 　hurt 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 6． 　rest 　 ⁠(n.& v．)放松；休息(n.)其余；剩余部分 7． 　trouble 　 ⁠(n.)问题；苦恼(v.)使苦恼；使烦恼 8．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→ 　hit 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　hitting 　 ⁠(现在分词) hurt 　 rest 　 trouble 　 hit 　 hitting 　 9． 　sick 　 ⁠(adj.)生病的；有病的 10． 　risk 　 ⁠(n.& v．)危险；风险；冒险 11． 　open 　 ⁠(v.)开；打开(adj.)开着的；打开的 12．rock(n.)岩石→ 　rocky 　 ⁠(adj.)岩石的；多岩石的 sick 　 risk 　 open 　 rocky 　 13．knife(n.)刀→ 　knives 　 ⁠(pl.) 14．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲(adj.)吝啬的；小气的→ 　meant 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 15． 　control 　 ⁠(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理 16．cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩→ 　cheerful 　 ⁠(adj.)高兴的 knives 　 meant 　 control 　 cheerful 　 17． 　volunteer 　 ⁠(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者 18． 　notice 　 ⁠(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到 19． 　lonely 　 ⁠(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 20．strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→ 　strength 　 ⁠(n.)力量 volunteer 　 notice 　 lonely 　 strength 　 Group 2 21．satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→ 　satisfy 　 ⁠(v.)使满足；使满意→ 　satisfied 　 ⁠(adj.)满意的；满足的→ 　satisfying 　 ⁠(adj.)令人满意的；令人满足的 22．joy(n.)高兴；愉快→ 　joyful 　 ⁠(adj.)快乐的 23． 　raise 　 ⁠(v.)募集；征集；举起；抬起；养育 24． 　alone 　 ⁠(adv.)独自；单独 satisfy 　 satisfied 　 satisfying 　 joyful 　 raise 　 alone 　 25． 　repair 　 ⁠(v.)修理；修补 26． 　situation 　 ⁠(n.)情况；状况 27． 　blind 　 ⁠(adj.)瞎的；失明的 28． 　deaf 　 ⁠(adj.)聋的 repair 　 situation 　 blind 　 deaf 　 29．imagine(v.)想象；设想→ 　imagination 　 ⁠(n.)想象力 30． 　carry 　 ⁠(v.)拿；提；扛 31．train(v.)训练；培训→ 　training 　 ⁠(n.)训练；培训→ 　trainer 　 ⁠(n.)教练员 imagination 　 carry 　 training 　 trainer 　 32．kindness(n.)仁慈；善良→ 　kind 　 ⁠(adj.)体贴的；慈祥的 33． 　clever 　 ⁠(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的 34．understand(v.)理解；领会→ 　understood 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 35． 　change 　 ⁠(v.& n．)变化；改变(v.)换乘；转乘(n.)零钱 kind 　 clever 　 understood 　 change 　 二、 默词块 1． 　have a cold 　 ⁠感冒 2． 　have a stomachache 　 ⁠胃痛 3． 　have a sore back 　 ⁠背疼 4． 　lie down 　 ⁠躺下 have a cold 　 have a stomachache 　 have a sore back 　 lie down 　 5． 　take his temperature 　 ⁠量他的体温 6． 　have a fever 　 ⁠发烧 7． 　take breaks/a break 　 ⁠休息 8． 　get off 　 ⁠下车 take his temperature 　 have a fever 　 take breaks/a break 　 get off 　 9． 　to my surprise 　 ⁠使我惊讶的是；出乎我的意料 10． 　right away 　 ⁠立即；马上 11． 　get into 　 ⁠陷入；参与 12． 　get hit on the head 　 ⁠头部受到撞击 to my surprise 　 right away 　 get into 　 get hit on the head 　 13． 　make a difference 　 ⁠影响；有作用 14． 　take risks/a risk 　 ⁠冒险 15． 　run out 　 　 ⁠用尽；耗尽 16． 　cut off 　 ⁠切除 make a difference 　 take risks/a risk 　 run out of　 cut off 　 17． 　get out of the shop 　 ⁠离开商店；从商店出来 18． 　be in control of 　 ⁠掌管；管理 19． 　make a decision/decisions 　 ⁠做决定 20． 　give up 　 ⁠放弃 get out of the shop 　 be in control of 　 make a decision/decisions 　 give up 　 21． 　clean up 　 ⁠打扫(或清除)干净 22． 　cheer up 　 ⁠(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 23． 　give out 　 ⁠分发；散发 24． 　come up with 　 ⁠想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) clean up 　 cheer up 　 give out 　 come up with 　 25． 　put off 　 ⁠推迟 26． 　hand out 　 ⁠分发 27． 　call up 　 ⁠打电话给(某人)；征召 28． 　used to　do　 　 ⁠曾经……；过去…… put off 　 hand out 　 call up 　 used to do 29． 　care for 　 ⁠照顾；非常喜欢 30． 　set up 　 ⁠建立；设立；创办；开办 31． 　try out 　 ⁠参加……选拔；试用 32． 　raise money 　 ⁠筹钱 care for 　 set up 　 try out 　 raise money 　 33． 　fix up 　 ⁠修理；修补 34． 　give away 　 ⁠赠送；捐赠 35． 　take after 　 ⁠(外貌或行为)像 fix up 　 give away 　 take after 　 三、 默佳句 1．——出什么事了？  　—What's the matter？　 ⁠ ——我感冒了。  　—I have a cold.　⁠ 2．你需要远离电脑休息一会儿。  　You need to take breaks away from the computer.　 ⁠ —What's the matter？　 —I have a cold.　 You need to take breaks away from the computer.　 3．你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。  　You could help to clean up the city parks.　 ⁠ 4．你可以请求医院允许你去看望孩子们，让他们开心起来。  　You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.　 ⁠ You could help to clean up the city parks.　  　You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.　 ⁠ 5．马里奥(Mario)相信这能帮助他获得未来的理想工作。  　Mario believes it can help him (to) get his future dream job.　 ⁠ Mario believes it can help him (to) get his future dream job.　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 matter cheer mean change trouble understand rest 1．(2023常德)I'm so sorry I wasn't there to  　cheer 　 ⁠ you on, but I'm happy that your team won! 2．(2023郴州)—Oh, I'm nearly lost in this city. —Yeah.The city has  　changed 　 ⁠ a lot since you left. cheer 　 changed 　 3．(2023孝感)She walked for a long time, and stopped to have a  　rest 　 ⁠ under a tree. 4．(2023德阳)—What's the  　matter 　 ⁠ with Wu Wei? —She hurt herself badly.She has a sore back. 5．(2023齐齐哈尔)When you are in  　trouble 　 ⁠， a friend who runs away from you is not a true one. rest 　 matter 　 trouble 　 matter cheer mean change trouble understand rest ⁠ ⁠ 辨析be/get used to (doing) sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth. 讲 be/get used to (doing) sth. “习惯于（做）某事”，主语为人，to为介词，后接名词或动词－ing形式 As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。（教材P6） used to do sth. “过去常做某事（现在不做了）”，只用于过去时态，无人称变化 Kate used to live in a small village.凯特过去住在一个小村庄里。 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，主语是物，等于be used for doing sth. The machine is used to wash plates.＝The machine is used for washing plates.这台机器是用来洗盘子的。 练 1．(2023岳阳)My grandfather used to  　watch 　 ⁠(watch) TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to  　going 　 ⁠(go) out for a walk. 2．(2023眉山)Chinese has plenty of old sayings that  　are used 　 ⁠(use) to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. watch 　 going 　 are used 　 ⁠ ⁠ mean的用法 讲 mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算”，名词形式为meaning, 意为“含义；意义”。常用结构如下： mean (doing) sth.意味着(做)某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean＋that从句 意思是…… 练 3.(2023枣庄)When May Day comes, it  　means 　 ⁠(mean) that people will have several vacation days. 4．Working as a team means  　celebrating 　 ⁠(celebrate) victories and facing losses together. 5．I didn't mean  　to trouble 　 ⁠(trouble) Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift. means 　 celebrating 　 to trouble 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析lonely与alone 讲 lonely “孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，在句中作表语 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，用来修饰地方，多用作定语 I was walking alone in the lonely mountains.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自走在荒凉的高山中。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 alone 作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，表示客观情况，不带有感情色彩，可作表语和补语 作副词，意为“单独；独自”，用在实义动词之后，在句中作状语 练 选词填空：lonely; alone 6．(2023绥化)—The old man lives  　alone 　 ⁠， so he may feel  　lonely 　 ⁠． —We should visit him twice a month. alone 　 lonely 　 ⁠ ⁠ imagine的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 7.(2023河南)Now imagine  　riding 　 ⁠(ride) your bike to create enough power to run a computer. 8．(2023通辽)你曾经想象过未来的生活将会是什么样子的吗？  　Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future？　 ⁠ riding 　 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future？　 一、语法选择 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a   1 ⁠， too. (　A　)1．A.difference B．different C．differently A Kyle Van Der Velden is   2 ⁠ 16­year­old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he   3 ⁠ pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw   4 ⁠ away. (　A　)2.A.a B．an C．/ (　B　)3.A.gets B．got C．will get (　C　)4.A.they B．their C．them A B C One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Pencils   5 ⁠ in many poor countries badly.So Kyle decided   6 ⁠ pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called Right­to­Write as a volunteer.The group sends pencils   7 ⁠ people around the world.They collect pencils   8 ⁠ put them into bags. (　C　)5.A.needed B．are needed C．were needed (　B　)6.A.collected B．to collect C．collecting (　C　)7.A.from B．on C．to (　B　)8.A.so B．and C．as C B C B Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor   9 ⁠．These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just one month.  10 ⁠ good job he has done! We should learn from him. (　C　)9.A.country B．country's C．countries (　C　)10.A.How B．What C．What a C C 二、阅读理解B篇 If you cut yourself or a cat hurts you by mistake, what should you do? Accidents happen to everyone.Small wounds need care and enough time.Luckily, you can manage most small wounds without visiting a hospital.That's why it's a good idea to have basic first­aid things on hand. The first thing to do is to stop bleeding(流血) in time.Small cuts usually close on their own.If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.Then press softly on it until the bleeding stops.This may take a few seconds or minutes. Next, it's necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection．Use warm water and soap to clean the area.If needed, wet some cotton with alcohol(酒精) and lightly clean the area again.Then dry the area completely. Then, cover the wound to keep out harmful things in air.Use a bandage or other type of clean cover, but don't make it too hard. Finally, be kind to your wound.Try not to push it.When the bandage gets wet or dirty, use a new one.After a scab(痂) forms, uncover the wound to make it be seen and get fresh air so it can become better quickly. (　C　)1．When you have a small wound, what should you do? A．Go to hospital directly. B．Not do anything. C．Take some first­aid measures. D．Wash your hands. C (　B　)2.How can we make the wound stop bleeding according to the passage? A．Wait a few seconds. B．Use a bandage. C．Press hard on it. D．Take some medicine. B (　C　)3.What does the underlined word “infection” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Becoming better. B．Closing. C．Becoming worse. D．Bleeding. C (　B　)4.Which of the following is the last thing to do when caring for a wound? A．Wash the wound carefully. B．Let the wound get some fresh air. C．Press on the wound to stop any bleeding. D．Use some bandages to cover the wound. B (　D　)5.What is the passage mainly about? A．Some advice on visiting a hospital. B．Some accidents that people may meet in life. C．Some kinds of wounds that happen to everyone. D．Some advice on how to deal with small wounds. D 三、短文填空 she but because in little change deep make parent volunteer cheer easy Over the past 13 years, 31­year­old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf­mute(聋哑的) children return to school. Li was born 1． 　in 　 ⁠ central China.When she was in college, she began working with deaf­mute children as a(n) 2. 　volunteer 　 ⁠ in a rehabilitation(康复) center.At first, Li wanted to be a designer after graduation as her parents expected, but the volunteer service experience 3. 　changed 　 ⁠ her mind.She wanted to be a teacher at the center to help these children more.And she made it. in 　 volunteer 　 changed 　 she but because in little change deep make parent volunteer cheer easy However, it wasn't 4. 　easy 　 ⁠ for Li to work at the center at first.Li couldn't afford a big room 5. 　because 　 ⁠ she only got 800 yuan a month.She had to live in a small room of 6. 　less 　 ⁠ than 10 square meters.Even the bed was 7. 　made 　 ⁠ up of two chairs by herself.The biggest problem came from Li's 8. 　parents 　 ⁠. easy 　 because 　 less 　 made 　 parents 　 she but because in little change deep make parent volunteer cheer easy They couldn't accept their daughter's job.Her father even refused to see her.But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched 9. 　deeply 　 ⁠ and got a better understanding of his daughter's work. Li tries 10. 　her 　 ⁠ best to teach the children to speak.“If a job is only for money, I would not choose it，” Li said.“This job gives me a great sense of achievement.” deeply 　 her 　 she but because in little change deep make parent volunteer cheer easy $$