2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级上册 Unit 3～Unit 4

八年级上册 Unit 3～Unit 4 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　outgoing 　 ⁠(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2．loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→ 　loudly 　 ⁠(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 3． 　hard­working 　 ⁠(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的 4． 　competition 　 ⁠(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 outgoing 　 loudly 　 hard­working 　 competition 　 5． 　fantastic 　 ⁠(adj.)极好的；了不起的 6． 　clearly 　 ⁠(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 7．win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得→ 　won 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　winner 　 ⁠(n.)获胜者；优胜者 8．talent(n.)天资；天赋→ 　talented 　 ⁠(adj.)有才能的；有才干的 fantastic 　 clearly 　 won 　 winner 　 talented 　 9．laugh(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声→ 　laughter 　 ⁠(n.)笑；笑声 10．serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的→ 　seriously 　 ⁠(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地 11． 　poor 　 ⁠(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的；可怜的；令人同情的；劣质的；差的；不擅长的；不熟练的 12． 　necessary 　 ⁠(adj.)必需的；必要的 laughter 　 seriously 　 poor 　 necessary 　 13． 　grade 　 ⁠(n.)成绩等级；评分等级；年级(v.)给……评分 14． 　reach 　 ⁠(v.)伸手；到达；抵达；增加到；提升到(某一水平、速度等)；实现；达到 15．touch(v.)感动；触摸→ 　touched 　 ⁠(adj.)受感动的→ 　touching 　 ⁠(adj.)感人的；动人的 grade 　 reach 　 touched 　 touching 　 Group 2 16．break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→ 　broke 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　broken 　 ⁠(过去分词) 17． 　share 　 ⁠(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊 18．similar(adj.)相像的；类似的→ 　similarly 　 ⁠(adv.)相似地；类似地 19． 　primary 　 ⁠(adj.)最初的；最早的 broke 　 broken 　 share 　 similarly 　 primary 　 20． 　information 　 ⁠(n.)信息；消息 21． 　hand 　 ⁠(n.)手；帮助；协助(v.)交；给；递 22．comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的→ 　uncomfortable 　 ⁠(adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的→ 　comfortably 　 ⁠(adv.)舒服地；舒适地 23． 　screen 　 ⁠(n.)银幕；屏幕 information 　 hand 　 uncomfortable 　 comfortably 　 screen 　 24． 　close 　 ⁠(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的；密切的(v.)关；关闭；闭上 25．worse(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)→ 　worst 　 ⁠(最高级)最坏(的)；最差(的)；最糟(的) 26．choose(v.)选择；挑选→ 　chose 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　chosen 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　choice 　 ⁠(n.)选择；挑选 27． 　fresh 　 ⁠(adj.)新鲜的；清新的；淡的；无盐的；精力充沛 close 　 worst 　 chose 　 chosen 　 choice 　 fresh 　 28．service(n.)接待；服务→ 　serve 　 ⁠(v.)接待；服务；提供 29． 　pretty 　 ⁠(adv.)相当；十分；很(adj.)漂亮的 30．creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→ 　create 　 ⁠(v.)创造；创建→ 　creativity 　 ⁠(n.)创造力；创造性 serve 　 pretty 　 create 　 creativity 　 二、 默词块 1． 　care about 　 ⁠关心；在意 2． 　as long as 　 ⁠只要；既然 3． 　be different from mine 　 ⁠与我的不同 4． 　bring out 　 ⁠使显现；使表现出 care about 　 as long as 　 be different from mine 　 bring out 　 5． 　the same as me 　 ⁠和我相同 6． 　in fact 　 ⁠确切地说；事实上；实际上 7． 　be similar to him 　 ⁠与他相像的 8． 　so far 　 ⁠到目前为止；迄今为止 the same as me 　 in fact 　 be similar to him 　 so far 　 9． 　have... in common 　 ⁠有相同特征；(想法，兴趣等方面)相同 10． 　all kinds of 　 ⁠各种类型的；各种各样的 11． 　be up to you 　 ⁠由你决定 12． 　make up 　 ⁠编造(故事，谎言等) have... in common 　 all kinds of 　 be up to you 　 make up 　 13． 　play a role in people's life 　 ⁠在人们的生活中起作用 14． 　take the study seriously 　 ⁠认真对待学习 15． 　both teachers and students 　 ⁠老师和学生都 play a role in people's life 　 take the study seriously 　 both teachers and students 　 三、 默佳句 1．蒂娜比塔拉长得高。而且她唱歌声音比塔拉更大些。  　Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.　 ⁠  　Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.　 ⁠ 2．每个人都想赢。但是最重要的事情是能够学习新的东西和获得快乐。  　Everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.　⁠  　Everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.　⁠ 3．真正的朋友在你需要时给你帮助，使你感动。  　A true friend reaches for your hand and to ⁠  　A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.　 ⁠ 4．对我来说，一个好朋友是喜欢和我做同样事情的人。  　For me, a good friend is someone who likes to do the same things as me.　 ⁠  　For me, a good friend is someone who likes to do the same things as me.　 ⁠ 5．——你认为970 AM怎么样？  　—What do you think of 970 AM？/How do you like 970 AM？　 ⁠ ——我认为970 AM很糟。它有最差的音乐。  　—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.　 ⁠  　—What do you think of 970 AM？/How do you like 970 AM？　 ⁠ —I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 though win reach service choose touch close 1．(2023绥化)—Our school volleyball team  　won 　 ⁠ the first prize last Friday. —Wow, what great news! won 　 2．(2023凉山州)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”．So I  　chose 　 ⁠ the ninth floor to live on. chose 　 3．(2023宜宾)Climbing mountains is a good way to get  　close 　 ⁠ to nature. 4．(2023新疆)The friendship between the two classmates has  　touched 　 ⁠ many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends. 5．(2023怀化)Here are some interesting after­school  　services 　 ⁠ in our school.Come and join us! close 　 touched 　 services 　 though win reach service choose touch close ⁠ ⁠ both的用法 讲both作形容词和代词，意为“两个；两个都”。常见搭配：①both of＋人称代词的宾格或the＋复数名词，意为“两者都”；②both...and...意为“……和……都”。 [拓展]辨析both, neither, either, all, none与any 两者 both(都……) neither(都不……) either(任一……) 三者或三者以上 all(都……) none(都不……) any(任一……) 练 (　D　)1．—Is there any new movie at the cinema? —Yes.   ⁠ the film Lost in the Stars and Chang An are wonderful. You can choose   ⁠ of them to see. A．Both; neither B．None; any C．All; none D．Both; either D ⁠ ⁠ 辨析win与beat 讲 win “获胜”，后不接宾语 Which team won？ 哪个队获胜了？ “赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词 Britain won five gold medals.英国赢得了五块金牌。 beat “打败”，后接表示人/团队的名词 We beat the strongest team.我们战胜了最强的那支队伍。 “击打”，表示多次或连续性地击打 Someone was beating the drums.有人在敲鼓。 表示心脏跳动 Her heart is still beating.她的心脏还在跳动。 练 选词填空：win, beat We had a basketball game with Class 2 last week.They thought they could 2. 　beat 　 ⁠ us because players in their team were all tall and strong.But we played well.At last we 3. 　won 　 ⁠ the game, 4－3.We were all very happy. beat 　 won 　 一、语法选择 Cierny Balog, a small Slovakian town of about 5，100 people, has become a tourist place in the last eight years.It was all thanks to   1 ⁠ football stadium(体育场).In 2015, a video of a train passing through the stadium spread quickly online.In the video, the railway track(轨道)   2 ⁠ right between the field and the grandstand(大看台), surprising a lot of people. (　C　)1．A.it B．itself C．its C (　B　)2.A.sits B．sat C．will sit B Was it a computer special effect, or was there actually   3 ⁠ train running through the stadium? Although it sounds strange, it is true.A tourist train passes through Cierny Balog's stadium all summer long. (　A　)3.A.a B．an C．the A Cierny Balog's stadium   4 ⁠ sometime during the 1980s.It's unclear why the locals chose that place to build a football stadium,   5 ⁠ for the next ten years, the train tracks were just part of the decoration. (　C　)4.A.build B．built C．was built (　A　)5.A.and B．or C．so C A Things changed in the early 1990s when a group of train lovers started   6 ⁠ old tracks. During the summer, tourists wanting to see the   7 ⁠ mountains can buy tickets for this train.Running through Cierny Balog's stadium is one of   8 ⁠ activities of the trip. (　B　)6.A.repaired B．to repair C．to repairing (　B　)7.A.beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully (　C　)8.A.popular B．more popular C．the most popular B B C Seeing the train going through the stadium during a football match is quite a special experience.On the field, the   9 ⁠ try to take no notice of the train.In the grandstand, some people wave happily to the train, while some try to keep their eyes   10 ⁠ the game. (　C　)9.A.player B．player's C．players (　B　)10.A.with B．on C．of C B 二、阅读理解C篇 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的求职信息，右栏是7个岗位的简介。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的岗位。 A.Assistant(助理) wanted: Our company is a big company.We need an assistant who can speak a foreign language, or has the experience of living or working in a foreign country. B.Pianist wanted: We have a great training center.Now we need a person who is very good at playing the piano and is good with kids.If you have interest, please call 224433587. C.Air hostess wanted: Age between 20 and 33, height from 1．60m to 1．75m, college graduate.China Airlines, Beijing.Tel: 010­8848897. D.Dancer wanted: Boys and girls are welcome to take part in our dance program.If you can dance, we can give you many chances to show yourself. E.Driver wanted: If you have a clean driving license, please call 0755­6561382.Apply to Cape Taxi, Shenzhen. F.Teachers for Tent Schools: We are looking for teachers to help students with their study and learn from the earthquake. G.Doorkeeper wanted: Our company needs some doorkeepers.If you have the experience, you can have a try.The person from the army is better. (　　 )1．Lucy has been teaching for ten years.She really wants to help those kids in earthquake areas to go back to school. (　　 )2.Jim is learning how to drive.When he finishes learning, he wants to be a driver in a southern city. (　　)3.Wang Lin just came back from England.She is looking for a job.She wants to work in a big company. (　　 )4.Dave has just left the army.He is very strong and brave.He can fight with three people at the same time. (　　)5.Amy has just finished college.She is 1．70m tall.She knows two foreign languages.She is interested in the airline(航空公司). F E A G C (　F　 )1．Lucy has been teaching for ten years.She really wants to help those kids in earthquake areas to go back to school. (　E　 )2.Jim is learning how to drive.When he finishes learning, he wants to be a driver in a southern city. (　A　)3.Wang Lin just came back from England.She is looking for a job.She wants to work in a big company. (　G　 )4.Dave has just left the army.He is very strong and brave.He can fight with three people at the same time. (　C　)5.Amy has just finished college.She is 1．70m tall.She knows two foreign languages.She is interested in the airline(航空公司). A.Assistant(助理) wanted: Our company is a big company.We need an assistant who can speak a foreign language, or has the experience of living or working in a foreign country. B.Pianist wanted: We have a great training center.Now we need a person who is very good at playing the piano and is good with kids.If you have interest, please call 224433587. C.Air hostess wanted: Age between 20 and 33, height from 1．60m to 1．75m, college graduate.China Airlines, Beijing.Tel: 010­8848897. D.Dancer wanted: Boys and girls are welcome to take part in our dance program.If you can dance, we can give you many chances to show yourself. E.Driver wanted: If you have a clean driving license, please call 0755­6561382.Apply to Cape Taxi, Shenzhen. F.Teachers for Tent Schools: We are looking for teachers to help students with their study and learn from the earthquake. G.Doorkeeper wanted: Our company needs some doorkeepers.If you have the experience, you can have a try.The person from the army is better. F E A G C 三、短文填空 in but because they divide touch red plan same decide quiet usual What's your favorite color? There are three primary colors: red, yellow and blue.The three colors can be used to 1． 　divide 　 ⁠ people into different groups. divide 　 The group of people who love 2. 　red 　 ⁠ are very confident.Being either salesmen or players is suitable for 3. 　them 　 ⁠.The members of this group are also energetic(精力充沛的) and powerful.They always believe that everything will go on as they have 4. 　planned 　 ⁠.They spend no time worrying about mistakes that might happen. red 　 them 　 planned 　 in but because they divide touch red plan same decide quiet usual Yellow is 5. 　usually 　 ⁠ loved by cowardly(胆小的) people.They get along easily with others 6. 　because 　 ⁠ they are afraid of arguments.So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone.However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 7. 　decisions 　 ⁠． usually 　 because 　 decisions 　 in but because they divide touch red plan same decide quiet usual Lovers of blue would rather believe 8. 　in 　 ⁠ others than trust themselves.So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders.One who loves blue is 9. 　quieter 　 ⁠ or shyer than others.He will be 10. 　touched 　 ⁠ by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people.Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. in 　 quieter 　 touched 　 in but because they divide touch red plan same decide quiet usual $$