2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级上册 Unit 1～Unit 2

八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 2 一、 默单词 Group 1 1.wonder(v.)想知道;琢磨(n.)奇观 wonderful (adj.)精彩的,绝妙的 2. diary (n.)日记;记事簿 3.enjoy(v.)喜欢;享受 enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的 4. top (n.)顶部;表面;帽;盖;塞(adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的 5.wait(v.)等待;等候 waiter (n.)服务员 waitress (n.)女服务员 wonderful diary enjoyable top waiter waitress 6. umbrella (n.)伞;雨伞 7.die(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡 dying (adj.)临死的 death (n.)死;死亡 dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的 8. enough (adj.& adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) 9. dislike (v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 10. mind (n.)头脑;心智(v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼;当心;注意 umbrella dying death dead enough dislike mind Group 2 11. hungry (adj.)饥饿的 12.decide(v.)决定;选定 decision (n.)决定;抉择 13. housework (n.)家务劳动;家务事 14. hardly (adv.)几乎不;几乎没有 15. point (n.)得分;点;重点;要点;意图;目的(v.)指;指向 hungry decision housework hardly point 16. full (adj.)满的;充满的;吃饱了的;完全的;完整的;忙的 17.swing(n.)摆动;秋千(v.)(使)摆动;摇摆 swung (过去式/过去分词) 18. result (n.)结果;后果(v.)(因……)发生;(随……)产生 19. however (adv.)然而;不过 20. through (prep.)以;凭借;穿过 full swung result however through 二、 默词块 1. less than 少于 2. quite a few 相当多;不少 3. twice a month 一月两次 4. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 5. because of illness 因为疾病 less than quite a few twice a month feel like because of illness 6. at least 至少 7. junk food 垃圾食品 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. more than 多于 at least junk food hardly ever more than 三、 默佳句 1.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 2.天气晴朗,所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。 It was sunny, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. I wonder what life was like here in the past. It was sunny, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 3.我们感到惊讶的是他们中有90%的人每天都上网。 We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 4.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。 It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 5.旧习难改。 Old habits die hard. Old habits die hard. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空,每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 wait diary umbrella decide result enough top hungry 1.A study shows that people without having breakfast are very easy to feel hungry . 2.(2023德阳)We don't have umbrellas .We have to wait until the rain stops. hungry umbrellas 3.(2023岳阳)As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decision(s) . decision(s) 4.As a(n) result of the heavy fog, all the flights were called off yesterday. 5.Although my grandmother is 72, she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day. 6.We failed to catch the first bus.So we had to wait for the next one. result enough wait wait diary umbrella decide result enough top hungry seem的用法 讲 seem作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,通常不用于进行时。常见用法如下: 练 ( A )1.—Why does Millie seem so today? —Because her parents are coming back from their holiday. A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.happiness 2.(2023无锡改编)Nobody knows how long the old couple have been married, but they always seem to love (love) each other very much. A to love try的用法 讲 练 3.(2023达州改编)家长尽最大努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。 Parents try their best to provide their children with a clean and comfortable environment. ( A )4.—Michael, this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away try their best to provide A wonder的用法 讲 练 ( C )5.(2023牡丹江)—Alice, I wonder you won the tug of war(拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A.what B.where C.whether D.when C ( A )6.(2023长春)—I wonder this evening. —What about the Sports Center? It's big and clean. A.where we can play basketball B.when we can play basketball C.when can we play basketball D.where can we play basketball A enough的用法 讲 adj. 修饰名词,放在名词前后均可,但通常放在名词前。如:enough money/books足够的钱/书 adv. 用于动词、形容词和副词之后。如:big enough足够大 [拓展]not...enough to do sth.可以与too...to...或so...that...进行转换。如: The room isn't big enough to hold so many people.=The room is too small to hold so many people.=The room is so small that it can't hold so many people.这个房间太小了,不能容纳这么多人。 练( C )7.—I have less homework than before! —Me, too.Now, we have enough time sports. A.do B.doing C.to do D.done C ( C )8.(2023无锡改编)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it's to say that.You'd better still be careful. A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough C 辨析because与because of 讲 because 作连词,引导原因状语从句,可回答以why开头的问句 because of 介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词等 练 选词填空:because, because of 9.(2023营口改编) Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to support fish. 10.(2023滨州)I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon. Because of because 常见频度副词的辨析 讲频度副词常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。常见频度副词的频率大小如下:always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never(0%) 练 ( D )11.Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school. A.often B.always C.usually D.never ( B )12.—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best. A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always D B 一、完形填空 Maxime and Lisa are a young French couple.They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车).They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it. Maxime, 26, works on helping farmers 2 their cows, while his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher.The two also like sharing their travel stories on the Internet. ( C )1.A.food B.farming C.travel D.shopping ( A )2.A.raise B.cook C.learn D.jump C A “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to 3 with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey.Besides, bicycling is 4 .And it's a cheaper and more environment friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, trains and so on,” the couple said. ( C )3.A.interview B.translate C.communicate D.understand ( D )4.A.busier B.harder C.earlier D.healthier ( B )5.A.buying B.using C.making D.driving C D B As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics(政治).When they were asked why they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long 7 and beauty. ( D )6.A.order B.result C.thing D.reason ( B )7.A.distance B.history C.time D.experience D B “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future.We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people.We 9 the country,” they said. ( A )8.A.leader B.player C.learner D.writer ( C )9.A.need B.scare C.love D.hate A C The couple will be on their journey to China soon.We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way.And we hope they enjoy their travel in China. ( D )10.A.dream about B.argue about C.think about D.know about D 二、阅读理解B篇 Have you ever wondered what P.E.classes are like in other countries? In China, P.E.tests are necessary for students to graduate from both middle school and high school.To get good grades on the P.E.tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit ups and pull ups(引体向上).However, this is not the way that P.E.classes work in US high schools. In my high school, we are asked to take two terms of P.E.to graduate.We play real sports during P.E.classes, such as basketball and volleyball.There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as football and baseball. I didn't know the rules of football and baseball when I first came to the US.The teacher let me sit on the sidelines(边线) and watch how other students played them in order to let me find out the rules. We also learn some useful life skills in P.E.classes.Last year, I learned how to do CPR, which is a life saving skill.We were also taught how to give first aid to someone who is in danger.These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E.class in my high school.Self defense is taught in P.E.class as well.This includes some karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu.It is practical(实用的). ( A )1.What do Chinese students need to pass to graduate from high school? A.The running test. B.The basketball test. C.The volleyball test. D.The Chinese kung fu test. A ( C )2.How long do US high school students have to take P.E.class in order to graduate? A.For two weeks. B.For two months. C.For two terms. D.For two years. C ( B )3.How did the writer learn the rules of some typical American sports? A.His teacher taught him. B.He learned by watching the games. C.His classmates helped him. D.He learned from sports books. B ( D )4.What does the underlined word “Self defense” mean? A.Teaching oneself. B.Dressing oneself. C.Respecting oneself. D.Protecting oneself. D ( B )5.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To tell us his favorite sports. B.To tell us what US P.E.classes are like. C.To show why US students don't like P.E.classes. D.To show that China should change its P.E.classes. B 三、回答问题 Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece(希腊). On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists.So we put on our best clothes and set off at 7:30.Then we walked out of the town. 30 minutes later, we arrived at a good looking restaurant full of local people.So we entered it and found an empty table.The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food.There were seafood, meat, salad, and so on.We decided to order the same.A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn't speak English.So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table.Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food.What a great time! Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled.We were told it was free, because it was the lady's birthday party and she was very happy we could join them. How embarrassing, but how lovely! They were so kind to us, complete strangers. 1.Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday? They/The writer and her husband took the holiday in Corfu, Greece./In Corfu, Greece. They/The writer and her husband took the holiday in Corfu, Greece./In Corfu, Greece. 2.What did they want to do on their last night? They wanted to get away from other tourists./Get away from other tourists. They wanted to get away from other tourists./Get away from other tourists. 3.When did they arrive at the restaurant? They arrived at the restaurant at 8:00./At 8:00. They arrived at the restaurant at 8:00./At 8:00. 4.Who made the old lady understand their order? The writer's husband (made the old lady unde The writer's husband (made the old lady understand their order). 5.How was their eating experience? Embarrassing but lovely./Their eating experience/It was embarrassing but lovely. Embarrassing but lovely./Their eating experience/It was embarrassing but lovely. $$