陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

学生学业发展质量评价 2023一2024学年度第二学期期末学情分析 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1,本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分)》 1.A.A robot. B.An alien. C.A car. 2.A.Alice's. B.Alice's brother's. C.Alice's sister's. 3.A.Raise money. B.Buy fur products. C.Protect their homes. 4.A.Tall and thin. B.Tall and heavy. C.Short and thin. 5.A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday. 6.A.The person is happy. B.The person is angry. C.The person is worried. 7.A.To the school. B.To the old people's home. C.To the hospital. 8.A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don't. C.We don't know. 9.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 10.A.Playing sports B.Reading books. C.Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个 选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ca 11.How long did the boy spend on his homework last night? A.30 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.50 minutes. 12.What were the boy's parents doing then? A.Writing a letter. B.Doing housework. 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 C.Watching TV. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。4 b}.得 ebr 25 13.Who will give a talk? :,图 红1，的 A.A famous art teacher. B.A famous writer. C.A famous manager. 14.When will the talk take place? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon. 15.Where will they listen to the talk? A.In the first meeting hall.B.In the second meeting hall.C.In the third meeting hall. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词) 16.When Julia moved to a place,she left her dog for a friend. 17.Julia was going to return for her pet ,h目 18.Julia would give a to anyone who found her dog. 19.Julia sold to get the money for the present 20 later,Julia was playing in her garden when she heard a bark. 过，737 第二部分（笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people want to know about the UFO.Do you believe there 21 UFOs in the world?Some people do.They say they have seen one with 22 own eyes.James Green is one of them.He had a very unusual experience_23_October2,2010.“If's too strange！”he said. That day,he 24 his bike to the countryside.He wanted to play with some 25.They all arrived there on time.Then they began to play games.26 for James,he didn't feel well after some time. 27 he went back home alone.On the way,he passed by a factory.He saw two white lights shining brightly over the chimney (of the factory.He felt 28 because he never saw such things before.So he got off his bike.He went up for a closer look.He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object.Each end had a white light,and it moved over the chimney.After a while it made a light sound and 29 its lights.So he couldn't see it. That night,30 woman reported the UFO to the police.And the police station received many calls.However,they wouldn't say the names of the callers. 21.A.is D.were B.are C..was 22.A.they B.their C.themD.themselves 23.A.in D.for B.at C.on 24.A.ride C.rode D.riding B.rides 八年级英语试题 第2页共8页 25.A.friends B.friend C.parents D.parent 26.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 27.A.But B.So C.Or D.And 28.A.surprising B.surprised C.relaxing D.relaxed 29.A.turned off B.turns off C.took off D.takes off 30.A.a B.an C.the D./ 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 What will the world be like in 70 years?Someone may ask this 31.Here are my ideas.In 70 years,the world will be much "smaller"in my eyes.We can get somewhere more 32.We can call anyone in a few seconds.China will be one of the richest and most beautiful countries in the world.We have already landed on the Moon.We have already 33 a space station too.Ten persons can 34 to the space station and live there for a month each time. There will be more factories and they 35 each other.For example,to build a plane,we will need thousands of companies,or even more.Nearly every accessory()will come from 36 companies. However,the 37 will be even worse.The weather will be 38 and more ice on high mountains will disappear.There will be much more pollution.The water will be 39 in the river and sea.We have to live in special houses.Some countries will succeed in moving people to the Moon and other 40. In a word,the world will be better in some ways and worse in other ways.We should keep our eye on the world and try our best to make our world more beautiful. 31.A.question B.address C.choice D.suggestion 32.A.lately B.impatiently C.slowly D.quickly 33.A.kept B.mixed C.built D.made 34.A.run B.drive C.walk D.fly 35.A.agree with B.depend on C.care for D.look after 36.A.different B.special C.famous D.usual 37.A.accident B.journey C.environment D.programme 38.A.hotter B.cooler C.colder D.better 39.A.clean B.heavy C.dirty D.sweet 40.A.planets B.houses C.forests D.countries V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） Sunshine For All 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 The Beijing Sunshine Secondary Schoo student hchritat the schoo hallo Beijing Sunshine Secondary School,Sunny Street,Sunshine Town. Date:29 April Time:7:30p.m.9:00p.m. We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Ticket price:$20 Donations are welcome. Programme: 7:30 p.m.Introduction 7:40 p.m.Songs 8:00 p.m.Rest 8:15 p.m.Speech 8:30 p.m.Drama 9:00 p.m.End of the show Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students. We would like to thank the following for their help and support: The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School; The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes; Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters. 41.Where will the charity show be held? A.In the classroom. B.In the meeting room. C.In the shopping mall. D.At the school hall. 42.When will the charity show be held? A.7:30p.m.9:00p.m.,29 April. B.7:30a.m.9:00a.m.,29 April. C.7:30a.m.9:00p.m.,29May D.7:30p.m.-9:00p.m.,29May. 43.What can you do at 8:00 p.m. A.Watch a drama. B.Enjoy songs. C.Have a rest. D.Listen to a speech. B Parents often find children watch caroosforat least three to fourhour a day.Studies show that kids ar watchingnTVt an early age of six months,and by the time they reach theae oftwo three,they become c fans and they would like to pend much time nt.Parents f ook po this asa problem because most of the kids are foud to beome adieted to watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time o croos,they will fall behind in study. Some pple thinkaron areor atching.It help the working parentthe most because they ndo of work by getting their kidsnodth（涉及）cartoon programs on TV. 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 When they watch educational cartoons,they get to learn many things.Kids learn many things b watching such cartoon programs.They also help to improve their language.Educational cartoons help the try diferent angungs.Kids cn ea ihlp of thos carto shoAt the same tmom kidsc therendsItisgood for them toget on well with(与…相处融洽)their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons,but parents should make sure tha 数 their kids are watching the right things. 44.When do kids star owath caon Taccording o the studies? A.When they are six months old. B.When they are two years old. C.When they are three years old. D.When they are six years old. 45.Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A.Because children know how to use their time. B.Because children know how to get on well with others. C.Because children know how to keep healthy. D.Because children know how to make cartoons. 46.What is the passage mainly written for? A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Cartoon producers. D.Parents. C All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us.Since they live much simpler lives than we do and they depend on us,they need to express their needs to us.For example, squirrels (do this with their ears,bodies and noses.Sometimes they simply want our attention.They are telling us,"My food bowl isempy."I have one squirel.He tells me different things.For example, when his food bowl is empty,he lets oua bowl.When he is hungry and doesn't find food toat,he climbs onto the table and waves his long ears on it.He jumps up on my computer desk or my lap and smells everywhere to let mekow that of the otherespickingon him.New reearch ow that7 of people think they undertand what their peta or need.The moreehonerstandinf what they are telling the beter our pets ill be able to commmcate withand the more converstions ill xpand.Trto pay cl ten to what your pet iseing"youand youl nd is eager to“talk”to you. 47.The pets communicate with their owners by A.spoken language B.body language C.speaking D.barking 48.If you want to communicate with your pets better,you shoud A.have as many pets as you can B.know what they are“telling” C.buy a lot of gifts for them D.spend more money on their food 49.The underlined word“expand”means in Chinese. B.举 C.组织 A.开放 年级英语试题第5页共8页 D.展开 50.The best title for the passage is A.How to keep a pet B.Pet's body language C.The number of pet owners D.Make friends with your pets 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Body language can show a person's true feeling and thought.51.It is said that our body movements expres about 50%of what we really mean,but words ony expres7. Arms 52 If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this shows you are not afraid of anything.Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements.53 If someone makes you angry,just cross your arms to show you're not happy! Head 54 However,to be friendly in listening or speaking,you move your head a little. Legs Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies.Maybe you don't realize that. Posture 55 If you are feeling unhappy,you usually don't sit straight.Bad feeling also makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A.When you want to show you're confident,raise your head B.You can use your legs to show you don't care C.It's honest and doesn't tell a lie D.How you hold your arms shows how open you are to others E.But quieter people keep them close to their bodies F.We can't use body languages easily G.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.由于大雨，我不得不待在家里。 I have to stay at home the heavy rain. 57.我们收到了一封道歉信。 We received a letter of 58.约翰昨天动身前往伦敦了。 John for London yesterday. 59.这首歌使他想起了童年。 The song him of his childhood. 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 60.青少年应该学会照顾自己。 t10 Teenagers should learn to themselves. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）》 look friendly be lesson a good with interest football we Dear Mike, Can you believe I'm in a school of 2090 now?The school is like 61. beautiful garden.The wall of 62. classroom is colourful.Our school life is 63. and wonderful. In the morning,we have three 64..We study on the Internet.We use the e-books.The teachers are all robots.They 65. in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject.Our robot music teacher plays the violin 66. In the afternoon,we go to Mars to have two classes by a new plane.That 67. like our plane and spaceship.I can make friends 68 aliens.They are 69. and know us well.After class,we play 70. with aliens.Then we go back to the Earth.Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting? Yours, Mary Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。（共5小题，计10分） Asian elephants fact file Appearance Asian elephants are huge and grey.They weigh up to 5,400 kilograms and are 3.2 metres tall at the shoulder. Home 以4，，右西33 Asian elephants live in the grasslands and forests of South-East Asia.Asian elephants usually eat grass,leaves and fruit. Behaviour Asian elephants often move in large groups. Life In the wild,Asian elephants may live for up toyears,but most don't live that long Why in danger People are cuttingdown foreTheyre lso killing them for their teeth.Itismn protect them. 71.What do Asian elephants look like? Asian elephants are 72.Where do Asian elephants live? Asian elephants live in 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 73.What do Asian elephants usually eat? 出4心·h1 Asian elephants usually eat ·e7gwi,i5 74.Do Asian elephants live on their own? 75.Why are Asian elephants in danger? Because people are and killing them for their teeth Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 7 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:76. B:I often do some voluntary work in a children's hospital. A77. B:Because I want to help people who need help. A:May I join you? B:78. We will have an activity this Friday afternoon,and you can go with me. A:79. B:At 4 pm. …至 A:Oh,I see.See you then. B:80 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）》 现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是Esther,最近你 们班展开了一次以“Should People Keep Pets?”为主题的班会，以下是你班里同学的观点，请你写一 写并谈谈自己的观点。 宠物非常可爱，它们可以带给人们快乐； 宠物可以陪伴独居老人(elderly people living alone),使他们感到充 赞成 实而快乐(full and happy); 花费大量时间精力(time and energy); 不赞成 你的观点 40 要求：包含要点信息，可适当发挥，0词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should People Keep Pets? Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. 八年级英语试题第8页共8页 学生学业发展质量评价 2023一2024学年度第二学期期末学情分析 八年级英语试题参考答案 I,听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 1.A2.B3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.B 11.C12.C13.A14.C 15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）》 16.different 17.next week 18.present 19.her bike 20.Two months Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.A 31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B 36.A37.C38.A 39.C40.A Ⅳ.阅读理解(41一50每题1.5分，51一55每题1分，计20分) 41.D42.A43.C44.A45.B46.D47.B48.B 49.D 50.B 51.C52.D53.E54.A55.G V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.because of 57.apology 58.set off 59.reminds/reminded 60.care for/look after/take care of M.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 61.a 62.our 63.interesting 64.lessons 65.are 66.well 67.looks 68.with 69.friendly 70.football Il.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71.huge and grey 72.the grasslands and forests of South-East Asia 73.grass,leaves and fruit 74.No,they don't. 75.cutting down forests Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） (答案不唯一) 76.What do you often do in your free time 77.Why do you do it 78.Of course 79.When shall we meet 80.See you 八年级英语试题答案第1页共3页 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） One possible version: Different people have different opinions on keeping pets.Some think it's good to keep them.Because pets can make them happy.They can always be with elderly people living alone,make them living a full and happy life.But others think keeping pets need more time and energy.They don't think it's good. In my opinion,keeping pets is good.Because keeping pets can make people become more and more responsible,and people can learn how to look after others.Also,pets can help us do some useful things and bring us joy and happiness. 听力材料 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） (Text 1) W:Do you think there will be a robot in each family in the future? M:Yes,it will help us do many things. Q:What will each family have in the future? (Text 2) M:The little dog is cute.Is it yours,Alice? W:No,it's my brother's. Q:Whose dog is it? (Text 3) W:Many animals are in danger.What should we do? M:We must protect their homes and not buy fur products. Q:What should they do to protect the animals? (Text 4) M:What does your cousin look like? W:He is tall and thin. Q:What does the girl's cousin look like? (Text 5) W:I want to learn to make paper cutting this Saturday.Would you like to go with me? M:Of course. Q:When will they learn to make paper cutting? (Text 6) M:What can shaking the closed hand show? W:It can show the person is angry. Q:What can shaking the closed hand show? (Text 7) W:There are many poor children in the world.They need our help. M:Yeah,so I will go to the hospital to help some children this summer vacation. Q:Where will the boy go this summer vacation? 八年级英语试题答案第2页共3页null