2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---七年级上册 Unit 5～Unit 9

七年级上册 Unit 5～Unit 9 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　sound 　 ⁠(v.)听起来好像(n.)声；声音；响声(adj.)完好的；健康的 2．science(n.)科学→ 　scientist 　 ⁠(n.)科学家→ 　scientific 　 ⁠(adj.)科学(上)的；关于科学的 3．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→ 　musical 　 ⁠(adj.)音乐的；悦耳的→ 　musician 　 ⁠(n.)音乐家 sound 　 scientist 　 scientific 　 musical 　 musician 　 4．busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的→ 　busily 　 ⁠(adv.)忙碌地→ 　business 　 ⁠(n.)生意；商业 busily 　 business 　 5．happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→ 　unhappy 　 ⁠(adj.)不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的→ 　happily 　 ⁠(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地→ 　happiness 　 ⁠(n.)快乐；高兴 6．let(v.)允许；让→ 　let 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 7． 　late 　 ⁠(adj.)迟到 8．great(adj.)美妙的；伟大的→ 　greatly 　 ⁠(adv.)非常；很；大大地 unhappy 　 happily 　 happiness 　 let 　 late 　 greatly 　 9．interesting(adj.)有趣的→ 　interest 　 ⁠(n.& v．)兴趣；使感兴趣→ 　interested 　 ⁠(adj.)感兴趣的 10．boring(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的→ 　bored 　 ⁠(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 11．difficult(adj.)困难的→ 　difficulty 　 ⁠(n.)困难；难题 12．relaxing(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→ 　relax 　 ⁠(v.)放松；休息→ 　relaxed 　 ⁠(adj.)放松的 interest 　 interested 　 bored 　 difficulty 　 relax 　 relaxed 　 13．easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的→ 　easily 　 ⁠(adv.)容易地 14． 　finish 　 ⁠(v.)完成；做好 15．tomato(n.)西红柿→ 　tomatoes 　 ⁠(pl.) easily 　 finish 　 tomatoes 　 Group 2 16． 　question 　 ⁠(n.)问题(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质疑 17． 　look 　 ⁠(v.)看；看上去(n.)看；瞧；外表；神态；表情；相貌；(尤指)美貌(常用复数) 18．eat(v.)吃→ 　ate 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　eaten 　 ⁠(过去分词) question 　 look 　 ate 　 eaten 　 19．healthy(adj.)健康的→ 　health 　 ⁠(n.)健康→ 　healthily 　 ⁠(adv.)健康地 20． 　shorts 　 ⁠(n.)(pl.)短裤 21． 　trousers 　 ⁠(n.)(pl.)裤子 22．big(adj.)大的；大号的→ 　bigger 　 ⁠(比较级)→ 　biggest 　 ⁠(最高级) health 　 healthily 　 shorts 　 trousers 　 bigger 　 biggest 　 23．woman(n.)女子→ 　women 　 ⁠(pl.) 24．take(v.)买下；拿；取；花费；吃；喝；服(药)→ 　took 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　taken 　 ⁠(过去分词) 25．buy(v.)购买；买→ 　bought 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 26．sell(v.)出售；销售；卖→ 　sold 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　sale 　 ⁠(n.)出售；特价销售 women 　 took 　 taken 　 bought 　 sold 　 sale 　 27． 　store 　 ⁠(n.)商店(v.)储存；保存 28． 　second 　 ⁠(num.)第二(adv.)第二；其次(n.)秒 29．free(adj.)空闲的；自由的；免费的(v.)释放；使自由→ 　freely 　 ⁠(adv.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地→ 　freedom 　 ⁠(n.)自由 store 　 second 　 freely 　 freedom 　 30． 　useful 　 ⁠(adj.)有用的；有益的 useful 　 二、 默词块 1． 　play computer games 　 ⁠玩电脑游戏 2． 　watch TV 　 ⁠看电视 3． 　think about 　 ⁠思考；思索 4． 　eating habits 　 ⁠饮食习惯 play computer games 　 watch TV 　 think about 　 eating habits 　 5． 　do sports 　 ⁠做运动 6． 　How about going shopping？ 　 ⁠去逛街怎么样？ 7． 　a pair of glasses 　 ⁠一副眼镜 8． 　at very good prices 　 ⁠以非常优惠的价格 do sports 　 How about going shopping？ 　 a pair of glasses 　 at very good prices 　 9． 　Here you are. 　 ⁠给你。 10． 　How old are you？ 　 ⁠你几岁了？ 11． 　Have a good time! 　 ⁠过得愉快！ Here you are. 　 How old are you？ 　 Have a good time! 　 12． 　have an art festival 　 ⁠举办一次艺术节 13． 　for sure 　 ⁠无疑；肯定 14． 　from my home to my school 　 ⁠从我家到我学校 15． 　have a lesson 　 ⁠上一节课 have an art festival 　 for sure 　 from my home to my school 　 have a lesson 　 三、 默佳句 1．足球对我来说不容易。  　Soccer is not easy for me.　 ⁠ 2．我不想变胖。  　I don't want to be fat.　 ⁠ Soccer is not easy for me.　 I don't want to be fat.　 3．我们卖的所有服装都很优惠。  　We sell all our clothes at very good prices.　 ⁠ 4．对于女孩子，我们有仅售20美元的紫色短裙。  　For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.　 ⁠ 5．我的老师说它有用，但是我认为它很难。  　My teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.　 ⁠ We sell all our clothes at very good prices.　 For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.　 My teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look interest vegetable spare music sound question habit 1．(2023福建)Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a(n)  　vegetable 　 ⁠ that you may not know well. 2．(2023扬州)Since he had no  　musical 　 ⁠ instrument, he made music with common objects. vegetable 　 musical 　 3．Nowadays, more and more foreign friends like the Chinese Spring Festival and they are  　interested 　 ⁠ in all kinds of activities at the festival. 4．We should stand up when we answer a(n)  　question 　 ⁠ in class. interested 　 question 　 look interest vegetable spare music sound question habit 5．Schools should encourage students to form good eating  　habits 　 ⁠. For example, they should eat enough vegetables and fruit. 6．Joe has lots of hobbies, especially listening to English songs in his  　spare 　 ⁠ time. habits 　 spare 　 look interest vegetable spare music sound question habit ⁠ ⁠ play的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练(　C　)1．(2023绥化)Bob is my brother.He likes playing   ⁠ basketball, but he doesn't like playing   ⁠ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / C 2．(2023遂宁)I hope to play a bigger role in  　making 　 ⁠(make) Chinese music known by the world. making 　 3．One of Shakespeare's  　plays 　 ⁠(play) will be performed in the theater.Let's book two tickets online. plays 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析watch, look, see与read 讲 watch 强调“专注、仔细观看；注视”，动作要持续一段时间，常用于看电视、球赛、电影等。如：I only watch them on TV！ 我只在电视上看它们！（教材P29） look 强调“看”的动作，指集中注意力地看；单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；与at连用后加看的对象，表示看的动作。如：look at the boy看那个男孩 see 强调“看”的结果；也可以表示“理解”。如：see a film 看电影 read 指阅读一类的“看”，后接书、报纸、杂志、小说、地图等。如：read books 看书 练 选词填空：look, read, watch, see 4．(2023安徽)When I was in Grade Three, I  　watched 　 ⁠ a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹). 5．(2023云南)Take a close  　look 　 ⁠ at the world of insects, you'll discover many unbelievable things. watched 　 look 　 6．(2023云南)Last Monday morning, when she waited for the bus, she  　saw 　 ⁠ a wallet on the ground. 7．(2023怀化)The library makes it possible to enjoy  　reading 　 ⁠ in the natural environment. saw 　 reading 　 ⁠ ⁠ need的用法 讲 及物动词 “需要”，有人称和数的变化。常见搭配：need sth.需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事； sth.need(s) doing/sth.need(s) to be done 某物需要……，表被动 情态动词 “需要”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后跟动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中 名词 “需要；需求”，常见搭配：in need of…需要……；there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 练8.I need some time  　to finish 　 ⁠(finish) the report. 9．Jim, your shirt is dirty.Take it off.It needs  　washing/to be washed 　 ⁠(wash). (　B　)10.(2023荆州)—You   ⁠ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That's very kind of you. A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't to finish 　 washing/to be washed 　 B (　B　)1．A.imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered (　B　)2.A.actress B．waitress C．nurse D．worker (　D　)3.A.wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order 一、完形填空 It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board, and   1 ⁠ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would just ask the   2 ⁠ for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly, wrote down his   3 ⁠ and disappeared behind the big glass display case(陈列柜). B B D A moment later, the waitress came back with a tall paper cup.Moham, quite   4 ⁠， took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used the wrong words. “It's the soda(苏打水) you ordered，” she said. (　C　)4.A.moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired C Moham took the soda to a table and sat down.Why was it that English had been so   5 ⁠ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to   6 ⁠ speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat? (　D　)5.A.special B．popular C．important D．easy (　C　)6.A.slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly D C Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole   7 ⁠， smiled at him and said, “Hey! Don't feel   8 ⁠ about your English — you'll get better at it if you've lived here for a while. (　B　)7.A.discussion B．process C．performance D．argument (　C　)8.A.crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited B C I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I   9 ⁠ with a plate of pig's feet！” Hearing this, Moham felt much better.He wasn't the only one   10 ⁠ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like a home to him. (　A　)9.A.ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up (　D　)10.A.refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting A D 二、阅读理解B篇(2023新疆) The first marathon(马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.Now the marathon is a popular sport across China.On April 26, more than 300，000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide(在全国范围内), reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively.Xu Qian, a 15­year­old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running.He took first place in the 5­kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2.For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.“The 800­meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality(心理素质)，” he said.When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line.Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3­kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.“When things were hard, they cheered me on.The simple words ‘keep it up' meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end，” Li said. (　C　)1．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? A．More than 3，000. B．More than 30，000. C．More than 300，000. D．More than 3，000，000. C (　D　)2.Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained in preparation for the race. D (　C　)3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? A．The ability to study something. B．The ability to invent something. C．The ability to bear something. D．The ability to change something. C (　A　)4.What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? A．The people's support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners' help. D．The hard things. A (　A　)5.What is the best title for the passage? A．The Meaning of Marathon B．The History of Marathon C．Runners from China D．Hope for the Future A 三、回答问题 Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside.But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has added it to its lessons. The school opened a tree­climbing class last September, 16 years after the first tree­climbing class in China.When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid.But after a few more tries, they fell in love with the sport. “And some students even climbed to the highest point of more than 8 meters，” said Chen Yang, a P．E.teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents.“Some parents are also interested in climbing trees.They even hope to open a parent­child tree climbing class，” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree­climbing classes are popular around the world.Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the college tree climbing class.The class came to our country in 2006.In July 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class.In December 2021, Hangzhou Dianzi University also opened a tree climbing class. Are you looking forward to having more interesting and useful P．E.classes at school? 1．How did students feel when they first climbed the trees?  　They felt afraid./Afraid.　 ⁠ They felt afraid./Afraid.　 2．What does Chen Yang do? ———⁠ He/She is a P．E.teacher./A P．E.teacher. ______________________________________________ 3．Who are tree climbing classes popular with?  　Tree climbing classes are popular with children and parents./Children and parents.　 ⁠  　Tree climbing classes are popular with children and parents./Children and parents.　 ⁠ 4．Where did the first tree climbing class appear?  　It appeared in Cornell University in the US./In Cornell University in the US.　 ⁠  　It appeared in Cornell University in the US./In Cornell University in the US.　 ⁠ 5．When did Hangzhou Dianzi University open the tree climbing class?  　It opened the tree climbing class in December 2021．/In December 2021．　⁠  　It opened the tree climbing class in December 2021．/In December 2021．　⁠ $$