2024年广东省中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题七 人际交往与团队合作

主题二 人与社会 话题七 人际交往与团队合作 人教版 外研版 七上Unit 1 My name's Gina. 八上Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 八上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 八下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 九全Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 七上Module 8 Choosing presents 八下Module 9 Friendship 九上Module 6 Problems [时文悦读·素养提升] 搭子社交 ⁠ ⁠短文填空(素材来源：21世纪英文报) since I talk surprise become on result if spend way always at Earlier in 2023, the subject of dazi became popular on the Internet.In some ways, activities using dazi have 1. 　become 　 ⁠ a new form of social contact①. 1．become　根据上文“the subject of dazi became popular”可知，这里继续介绍搭子已经变成了一种新型的社交方式。现在完成时中，have后用过去分词，故填become。 become 　 According to a 2023 study②， 52.8 percent of young Chinese people have 2. 　at 　 ⁠ least one dazi.Dazi can appear in many different 3. 　ways 　 ⁠， from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! 3．ways　根据下文“from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet”可知，搭子是以不同的方式出现的。different后用复数名词。 at 　 ways 　 since I talk surprise become on result if spend way always at Ge Jinyuan, a high school student, enjoys 4. 　talking 　 ⁠ with her meal dazi during lunch and dinner.“We 5. 　always 　 ⁠ share our ideas about the food we eat and look for some other fine food together，” said the 16­year­old.“6. 　If 　 ⁠ my meal dazi doesn't go to school someday, I'll be sad for the rest of the day.” 4．talking　talk with聊天。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 6．If　分析句子结构可知，缺少连词。结合备选词，根据时态主将从现可知用If。 talking 　 always 　 If 　 since I talk surprise become on result if spend way always at Besides shared interests, the subject discussed is more relaxing.Ge finds herself uneasy with close relationships.“Unlike traditional friendships, having a dazi is really relaxing for 7. 　me 　 ⁠.Since I don't need to 8. 　spend 　 ⁠ much energy on it, I can pay more attention to my studies，” Ge said. 8．spend　根据下文“I can pay more attention to my studies”可知是不用花费太多精力在社交上面。 me 　 spend 　 What's more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected 9. 　results 　 ⁠.“Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing computer games, but we tried to turn the tables③ and finally won.I'm 10. 　surprised 　 ⁠ to find that I can communicate and cooperate(合作) with others better now！” Shi Zhimin, a high school student, said. 9．results　根据下文举的例子可知，有一个搭子有时候会有意想不到的结果。 短文大意：本文介绍了一种当代年轻人的新的社交方式——“搭子社交”。 results 　 surprised 　 一、文化意识 “搭子社交”是当代年轻人的一种新型社交方式。与传统友谊不同，搭子不需要精神上的共鸣，更不需要费心维系，不仅满足了年轻人的社交需求，同时也降低了维持关系所需要付出的时间、精力和情感等基础成本。 二、语言能力 熟词生义/短语积累 ①social contact  　社交 　 ⁠ ②study n. 　研究 　 ⁠ ③turn the tables  　扭转局势 　 ⁠ 社交 　 研究 　 扭转局势 　 三、思维品质 1．长难句分析 Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing computer games, but we tried to turn the tables and finally won. [主干提取]my game dazi and I made a mistake [成分分析]“when playing computer games”作时间状语；but后是并列句； and连接并列的是“tried to turn the tables”和“won”。 2．你有“搭子”吗？你更想拥有传统的友谊还是更喜欢“搭子”社交？和同学们讨论一下吧！ 一、核心话题词汇 人际关系(Interpersonal relationship) n. 1.conversation交谈；谈话 2.relationship关系；联系 3.friendship友谊 4．advice劝告；建议[U] 5.suggestion 建议[C] 6.discussion讨论；商量 v. 1.introduce介绍；引见 2.share分享 3.connect 与……有联系 4.meet遇见；相逢 5．explain解释；说明 6.attend出席；参加 7.mind介意；对(某事)烦恼 8．dislike不喜欢；厌恶 9.communicate交流 10.refuse拒绝 11.accept接受 12．receive收到；接到 adj. 1.friendly友好的 2.polite有礼貌的；客气的 3.welcome受欢迎的 4．absent缺席的；不在的 5.public公共的 6.private私人的；私密的 兼词 1.fight n．& v．打架；争论 2.hug n．& v．拥抱 3.kiss n．& v．吻 4．smile n．& v．微笑 微语境运用 1．Try to look at them in the eye when talking with people.It is not  　polite　 ⁠ to look around. 2．If you want your parents to understand you, you should  　communicate　 ⁠ with them in a polite way.Try to  　explain　 ⁠ your thoughts to them carefully and show them that you are no longer a kid. 3．I went to a new school.The teacher  　introduced　 ⁠ me to the whole class.Then the first class started, but I didn't have a textbook.When I was considering asking the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let's share，” the  　friendly　 ⁠ girl next to me said. polite　 communicate　 explain　 introduced　 friendly　 团队合作(Teamwork) n. 1.partner伙伴；合作者 2．teamwork团队合作 v. 1.agree同意→disagree v．不同意 2．discuss商量；讨论 adj. 1.honest诚实的；正直的 2．fair公平的；公正的 兼词 1.trust n．& v．相信 2．lie v．说谎 n．谎言 微语境运用 1．It is important to be  　honest　 ⁠ with your partner.If you don't tell the truth and he happens to know it, you may lose his  　trust　 ⁠． 2．Should students be allowed to take the mobile phone to school? Some people  　agree　 ⁠ with it, while some people are against it. honest　 trust　 agree　 二、核心话题词块 1.make friends 交朋友 2.improve the relationship 改善关系 3．learn from each other 相互学习 4.communicate with others与其他人交流 5．side by side肩并肩；一起 6.face to face 面对面 7．hug sb./give sb. a hug拥抱某人 8.keep the promise信守诺言 9．trust each other 相互信任 10.keep a secret保守秘密 11．be responsible for the result对结果负责 12.pull together齐心协力 13．build/develop/form true friendships 建立真正的友谊 微语境运用 1．Friends have a great influence on us.From early childhood, we are trying to  　make friends　 ⁠. 2．You can see the old and new buildings standing  　side by side　 ⁠ there, and many of the older buildings now look more beautiful. 3．As friends, we share experiences, trust each other and  　learn from each other　 ⁠． make friends　 side by side　 learn from each other　 三、写作佳句积累 1.It's impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 2．We should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble．我们应该对其他人友善，并且给那些在困境中的人提供必要的帮助。 3．Only in this way  can we get along well with each other and feel happy.只有这样我们才能和睦相处，感到快乐。  句型仿写 1．成功属于有准备的人。  　Success belongs to those who are ready. ⁠ 2．只有这样，你的英语才能进步。  　Only in this way can you make progress in your English.　 ⁠ Success belongs to those who are ready. Only in this way can you make progress in your English.　 一、完形填空(2023宜昌改编) A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is, we are excited about the game. I was lucky enough to be   1 ⁠ for the team of our university last year. (　B　)1.A.beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．Broken B Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质) in the beginning.We cheered ourselves up and always   2 ⁠ together because we were all in the same boat. We took   3 ⁠ in our progress.Sometimes, we understood each other with just eye contact. (　C　)2.A.traveled B．dug C．trained D．Supported (　A　)3.A.pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry 2．C　根据下文“after five hours of training”及文章讲作者和队友一起为龙舟比赛训练可知，此处选C。 3．A　take pride in为……自豪。根据“our progress”可知A选项符合语境。 C A One day, after five hours of training, I was so   4 ⁠ that I couldn't go on.However, I saw the   5 ⁠ in front still trying their best to row.I realized that if I stopped, it would be   6 ⁠ for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going till we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. (　D　)4.A.clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired 4．D　根据“that I couldn't go on”可推知是训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。 D (　B　)5.A.coaches B．teammates C．teachers D．strangers B 5．B　根据“in front still trying their best to row”可知是指队友。 (　C　)6.A.faster B．safer C．harder D．better C Tin loves the spirit of our team.As our coach, he   7 ⁠ believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be   8 ⁠ as long as it is put in the right place. (　A　)7.A.strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly (　C　)8.A.cleared out B．given away C．brought out D．put off 8．C　bring out使表现出。句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。 A C (　B　)9.A.visit B．lose C．accept D．check (　D　)10.A.village B．school C．market D．family 短文大意：本文介绍了作者和队友一起为一场龙舟比赛而付出的努力。 B D Actually, we could not afford to   9 ⁠ anyone of our team, or we won't win.When we are rowing, we are a big   10 ⁠． Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 二、阅读理解A篇(2023广东一模) Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship.Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it's important that he should say sorry to his friend.1 The good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely be the best.This will make your friend realize that you really care about him or her. Points to Remember Timing: Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake.Then explain to him or her your side of the story.2 In the third and last paragraphs, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery(投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. 3 You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. 4 Keep patient and do not expect immediate results.It may take time for the person to forgive(原谅) and forget. ( D )1.Who should say sorry to his or her friend? A．A responsible person. B．A person who stops fighting. C．A person who needs friends. D．A person who starts the arguments. D ( C )2.What is the second part of the letter? A．The importance of friendship. B．The mistake that your friend made. C．An explanation of your side of the story. D．A promise of not making a mistake. 2．C　根据“Then explain to him or her your side of the story”可知，第二部分是解释自己的观点。 C ( A )3.How should people deal with the letter? A．By posting it by themselves. B．By keeping it at a public place. C．By taking a photo and send it. D．By letting someone else read it out. A ( D )4.What should people avoid doing? A．Writing the letter in time. B．Saying sorry for the mistake. C．Waiting for the reply patiently. D．Trying to point out the friend's mistake. D ( B )5.Where can you most probably see the passage? A．In a school survey. B．In a students' magazine. C．In a science report. D．On a tourist website. 5．B　通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了写信向朋友道歉的方法，因此最可能会出现在“学生杂志”中。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法，本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。 B 三、阅读理解B篇(2023自贡改编) Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood(心情).And failing to communicate with others can also influence the health of our minds and bodies. 1 Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels. 5 The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer.These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others' opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. 3 The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day.Then these people reported how their chats influenced their stress, health and other feelings that day. 4 The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats influenced the people's health.And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone's mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days.“This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, and the more you took time to value others' opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day，” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people's health than using a phone or social mediums(媒介). ( B )1.What might happen if we can't chat with others? A．Our bodies might be stronger. B．Our moods might be worse. C．Our friends might be happier. D．Our classmates might study better. B ( D )2.What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Lose. B．Discover. C．Create. D．Increase. 2．D　画线词所在句意为：现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以增加人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。画线单词意为“增加”。 D ( D )3.How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By giving away money. C．By pointing out others' mistakes. D．By talking about our school trip yesterday. 3．D　根据“These included things like...discussing recent experiences”可知，讨论最近的经历可以降低压力，选项D“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合。 D ( C )4.What can we learn from the researcher's words in Paragraph 4? A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B．Different conversations have different influences. C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood. D．It's less helpful to value others' opinions than our own. C ( A )5.What is the passage mainly about? A．Good chats improve our mood. B．The change of mood is very important. C．Five types of conversation influence our mood. D．Using social mediums is good for people's health. 5．A　本文主要介绍了沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，愉快的交谈可以改善我们的心情。 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。 A 四、读写综合 A.回答问题 Our school was going to hold an art festival.Every class was actively preparing for it.However, our class didn't know what to perform at first.After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song Ode to the Motherland(《歌唱祖国》) to show our love to our country. 1 We practiced hard together after school. 2 After five times' practice, some students still couldn't remember the words.Then one classmate came up with an idea.He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others. 3 Slowly, it began to work.We were full of hope for the festival. The day arrived.We had never took part in such activities before, so we were kind of nervous.Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed.But when we stood in front of hundreds of people, we still felt nervous.We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes. When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile.This made all of us no longer feel nervous. 4 We succeeded in singing the song.As it was over, we got exciting cheers.Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I loved it very much. 5 1．Why did the writer's class decide to sing the song Ode to the Motherland?  　Because it can/they want to show their love to the country./To show their love for the country.　 ⁠  　Because it can/they want to show their love to the country./To show their love for the country.　 ⁠ 2．When did the students practice hard together?  　After school./The students/They practiced hard together after school.　 ⁠  　After school./The students/They practiced hard together after school.　 ⁠ 3．How did the students practice singing when some of them couldn't remember the words?  　The person who could sing well taught the others (when some of them couldn't remember the words).　 ⁠  　The person who could sing well taught the others (when some of them couldn't remember the words).　 ⁠ 4．Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous?  　The leader (gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous).　 ⁠  　The leader (gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous).　 ⁠ 5．What did the writer learn through this activity?  　The importance of working together./The writer learned the importance of working together (through this act ⁠  　The importance of working together./The writer learned the importance of working together (through this activity).　 ⁠ 【迁移写作】B.书面表达 团队协作是现在社会人才必备的能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。假如你校校刊英语专栏正在以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇征文。内容包括： (1)你的一次团队协作经历；(2)你的收获和感悟。 ⁠ ⁠审题定方向 1．审文体：本文描述一次团队协作的经历，属于 　记叙文 　 ⁠。 2．审人称：从内容要点可知是让介绍“我”的一次经历，用 　第一人称 　 ⁠。 3．审时态：回忆经历，用 　一般过去时 　 ⁠。 记叙文 　 第一人 称 　 一般过去时 　 ⁠ ⁠谋篇拓思维 1．寻找 　look/search for　 ⁠ 2．花费时间做某事 　spend time doing sth.　 ⁠ 3．与某人沟通 　communicate with sb.　 ⁠ 4．表达某人的想法 　express one's ideas　 ⁠ 5．沟通能力 　communication skills　⁠ look/search for　 spend time doing sth.　 communicate with sb.　 express one's ideas　 communication skills　 ⁠ ⁠连篇成佳作  增分小技巧 1．介绍一次经历时，可使用作文模板六(描述经历)； 2．介绍经历时可按时间顺序介绍，适当使用时间状语使文章更有逻辑(如after..., the next day, then等)； 3．使用复合句：介绍收获和感悟时，可使用宾语从句(I learned how...)。 Working together is important for teenagers. Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition.Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships.After discussion, each of us got a job.Liz and Anne went to the library to look for some information about spaceships.I searched for the pictures we needed on the Internet.The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board.After that, we spent three days making the poster board.Finally, we won second prize. By working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners.I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas.My communication skills have improved a lot. 作文要点是否齐全？  ⁠/5分 作文结构是否清晰？  ⁠/5分 作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？  ⁠/5分 作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？  ⁠/5分 作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？  ⁠/5分 卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？  ⁠/5分 $$