2024年广东省中考英语二轮复习课件：动词短语突破-含相同动词的短语

含相同动词的短语 ①动词短语是广东中考每年必考的，根据中考特点，本模块总结了“含相同动词的短语”以及“含相同介词、副词的短语”；②每组短语后设有检测题，方便考生记忆后巩固运用；③每个短语前设有“□”符号，请在没有记牢或不会运用的短语前的方框内画“☆”，以便下次着重复习。 一、break构成的相关短语 1.break down发生故障；使分解 2.break in打断 3.break into强行闯入 4.break up打碎；分手 5.break out爆发 6.break off中断；停顿；折断 7.break through取得突破；冲破 1．—If the war  　breaks out 　 ⁠， we shall be called up to join the army right away. —Sure.It is our duty to protect our country. 2．(2023贵州)Plastic takes a very long time to  　break down 　 ⁠． 3．(2023内蒙古)It's impolite to  　break in 　 ⁠ when someone is speaking. breaks out 　 break down 　 break in 　 4．(2023长沙)But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to  　break into 　 ⁠ their accounts. 5．Scientists think they are beginning to  　break through 　 ⁠ in the fight against cancer. 6．She seemed to be sad because she  　broke up 　 ⁠ with her boyfriend just now. 7．It's 11：50 now.Let's  　break off 　 ⁠ for lunch. break into 　 break through 　 broke up 　 break off 　 二、fall构成的相关短语 1.fall behind落后 2.fall down落下；跌倒 3.fall into掉入 4.fall asleep入睡 5.fall off从……摔下 Long long ago there was a clever boy called Sima Guang.One day he was playing games with some boys under a tree.First, they had a race.Everybody ran fast because they didn't want to   1 ⁠．Unluckily, one of the boys   2 ⁠ onto the ground and the game was over.Then they had another game.All the boys climbed up the tree as high as possible. A (　A　)1.A.fall behind B．fall down C．fall asleep D．fall off (　A　)2.A.fell down B．fell behind C．fell asleep D．fell off A Suddenly one of them   3 ⁠ the vat(缸) which was full of water beside the tree.Sima Guang thought for a moment.Then he picked up a big stone and threw it to the vat.With a big noise, the vat was broken and the water inside came out.The boy was saved. (　B　)3.A.fell behind B．fell into C．fell down D．fell off B 三、go构成的相关短语 1.go away走开；离去 2.go by走过；经过 3.go over仔细检查；复习 4.go in for参加；喜欢 5.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续（做某事） 6.go out出去；熄灭 7.go through经历；遭受；检查；获得通过8.go up上升 Summer is very hot in the south of China.The temperature usually 1. 　goes up 　 ⁠ to 32℃ or more.I often go to the beach to put myself into the water to keep my body cool.Actually, I like swimming and I think nothing is more interesting than 2. 　going out 　 ⁠ for a swim. goes up 　 going out 　 But this summer vacation, I have to prepare myself for the college entrance examination to 3. 　go on with 　 ⁠ my study.As a second­year senior student, I have to start early to make myself well prepared.First, I should 4. 　go over 　 ⁠ all the things my teachers have taught me.Then I should spend some time 5. 　going in for 　 ⁠ some volunteering activities, such as helping in the old people's home.I will also go for a walk with my classmates when I feel tired. go on with 　 go over 　 going in for 　 四、come构成的相关短语 1.come to共计；达到 2.come back回来；苏醒 3.come down （雨、雪等）落下；下降 4.come from来自 5.come on来吧；赶快；加油 6.come across （偶然）遇见 7.come up with想出 8.come true实现 9.come out出版；开花 10.come over过来；顺便来访 Steven was a man who 1. 　came from 　 ⁠ the city of New York.He dreamed to be a violinist one day.Yet, he lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day, he was hit by a car.The bones in his left arm were smashed(重击) to pieces.“I can't feel my hand！” Steven shouted when he 2. 　came back 　 ⁠ to life in the hospital.His dream seemed to be impossible to 3. 　come true 　 ⁠．It was a very difficult time for him. came from 　 came back 　 come true 　 But life went on.Steven spent the next two years in hospital.At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(手指甲) by himself.“4. 　Come on 　 ⁠！” his wife encouraged him.“You have to face it bravely.” With the support of his wife, he started to take part in all kinds of activities.He even decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he 5. 　came across 　 ⁠ Lam, an amateur(业余的) violinist. Come on 　 came across 　 Steven became Lam's first student.Lam 6. 　came up with 　 ⁠ many ways to help him play the violin.Sometimes he even played in public.When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情) but admiration. came up with 　 五、put和keep构成的相关短语 1.put away储存；收起来；放好 2.put down记下；放下 3.keep on (doing) sth.继续（做）某事 4.put on穿上；上演；增重 5.put up挂起；举起；贴（广告等） 6.keep off与……保持距离 7.put off推迟 8.put out扑灭；熄灭 9.keep in touch with与……保持联系 10.keep one's word守信 11.keep up跟上 12.keep away from远离；避开 On March 13th, a forest fire broke out in the mountains.Someone called the firefighters for help.The firefighters 1. 　put on 　 ⁠ their special clothes in no time and went to 2. 　put out 　 ⁠ the fire.When they arrived there, they 3. 　put up 　 ⁠ a notice which told the others to 4. 　keep away from 　 ⁠ this area. put on 　 put out 　 put up 　 keep away from 　 Then they were divided into two teams.The first team tried to cut down the trees so that the fire could not spread.The second team sprayed(喷洒) water towards the fire to make it smaller and smaller.The two teams worked hard and 5. 　kept in touch with 　 ⁠ each other by phone.They cooperated very well.They 6. 　kept on 　 ⁠ fighting for hours.At last, the fire was put out and the firefighters 7. 　put away 　 ⁠ their things and went back to the fire station. kept in touch with 　 kept on 　 put away 　 六、get构成的相关短语 1.get away离开；逃跑 2.get back返回 3.get together聚会 4.get down降下 5.get on上车 6.get over 克服 7.get up起床 8.get out of从……出来 9.get off下车 10.get close to接近 11.get on/along (well) with sb.与某人相处（很好） 12.get through顺利度过；成功完成 13.get/be ready to do sth.做好准备做某事 Mr.Black, one of my best friends, was 60 years old.He was a kind man and could 1. 　get on/along well with 　 ⁠ others.We often 2. 　got together 　 ⁠ and chatted everything that happened around us.This morning he 3. 　got up 　 ⁠ early and told me a terrible story about Mr.White, one of our neighbors. get on/along well with 　 got together 　 got up 　 Last Saturday, Mr.White 4. 　got on 　 ⁠ a bus to his daughter's house in another community.After he 5. 　got off 　 ⁠ the bus, he hurried to his daughter's house.On his way there, he happened to find a lot of money lying on the ground.He looked around, but nobody was there.Then he picked it up and 6. 　got back 　 ⁠ home as fast as he could.He was so happy that he couldn't wait to tell his wife about it. got on 　 got off 　 got back 　 Suddenly three persons 7. 　got out of 　 ⁠ a corner and stood around him.They said they had lost a lot of money.Now they wanted to get it back.Mr.White looked at them and knew what would happen.He turned around and 8. 　got/was ready 　 ⁠ to run away.But soon he was caught by them.He returned the money to them.But they didn't let him go.They robbed(抢劫) him of all his money and 9. 　got away 　 ⁠．Mr.White was very sad.He was given a terrible lesson that day. When I heard this story, I felt sad for Mr.White.But I also learned that we shouldn't be penny wise and pound foolish. got out of 　 got/was ready 　 got away 　 七、give, turn和pay构成的相关短语 1.give away赠送 2.give back归还 3.give out分发 4.give up放弃 5.give off发出（光、热、气味等） 6.turn around转身 7.turn down关小；调低；拒绝 8.turn on打开 9.turn up出现；开大（声音） 10.turn off关掉 11.pay sb.back向某人还钱 12.pay off 偿清（欠款等） 13.pay attention to注意 14.pay for为……付费；付出代价 I live in a small village in Sichuan Province.The village used to be poor.We had to live on things that were   1 ⁠ by others.When we got something from the outside world, we often   2 ⁠ to every family. (　A　)1.A.given away B．given back C．turned up D．turned off (　C　)2.A.gave them off B．gave them back C．gave them out D．gave them up A C We had to go to a lake far away to get water.Life was difficult for us.Many villagers   3 ⁠ the life here and began to look for a job in the cities.But things have changed greatly during the last few years.Thanks to the government, we have tap water in every house now.If we want to drink water, we can   4 ⁠ the tap. (　B　)3.A.gave back B．gave up C．gave away D．gave out (　C　)4.A.turn off B．turn up C．turn on D．turn down B C The water will run out at once.If we don't want water, we just   5 ⁠．All the families in our village now   6 ⁠ our debts(欠款) and we are rich enough to   7 ⁠ a color TV or a car.We can enjoy interesting TV programs at home and travel somewhere by car.We spent a lot of money building a new school.The students can go to the new school happily. (　D　)5.A.turn it on B．turn it up C．turn it down D．turn it off (　C　)6.A.pay for B．turn off C．pay off D．turn on (　A　)7.A.pay for B．pay off C．pay back D．pay attention D C A 八、look和set构成的相关短语 1.look over检查；察看 2.look after照顾 3.look around向四周看 4.look up查找 5.look for寻找 6.look into向……里面看去；调查 7.look out留神；当心 8.look through看穿；浏览 9.look down upon/on看不起；轻视10.look forward to盼望 11.set down写下；记下；制订 12.set up建立 13.set out出发；动身 14.set off启程 15.set back推迟；延误 Have you ever met some unforgettable experiences so far in your life? I have.That happened to me last summer.At that time I wanted to   1 ⁠ a job in the city because I was disappointed at my study.Then I   2 ⁠ all the job advertisements in the newspaper.Luckily I found a part­time job as a newspaper deliverer(派送员). (　B　)1.A.look up B．look for C．look into D．look through (　C　)2.A.looked into B．looked out C．looked through D．looked over B C In the beginning, I thought it would be a piece of cake.I   3 ⁠ finishing it well.When I   4 ⁠ on the first morning, I even dreamed that I could set a good example to other workmates.But when I went to people's houses, they looked me up and down.I could feel that they   5 ⁠ me. (　B　)3.A.set off B．looked forward to C．looked down on D．set up (　C　)4.A.set down B．set up C．set out D．set back (　A　)5.A.looked down upon B．looked forward to C．looked up D．looked for B C A I was badly hurt.So I put down the newspapers and ran quickly to another house.A black dog jumped out suddenly.I was frightened.I   6 ⁠ and asked for help, but no one came to help me.So I had to take care all the time.If I was bitten by a dog and sent to a hospital, nobody could   7 ⁠ me there.At that time, I came to realize that delivering newspapers was more difficult than studying in the classroom. Thanks to the unforgettable experience, I knew that studying is important.I am more hard­working and confident now. (　A　)6.A.looked around B．looked through C．looked after D．looked into (　D　)7.A.look up B．look for C．look out D．look after A D 九、take构成的相关短语 1.take care of照顾 2.take part in参加 3.take away拿走 4.take it easy别着急 5.take off脱下；起飞 6.take out取出 7.take one's time从容；慢慢行动 8.take place发生；出现 9.take sb.in the arms搂抱 10.take the place of取代；代替 11.take up占据；开始做 12.take in吸入；吞入 13.take action 采取行动 14.take turns 轮流 15.take risks 冒险 Some empty­nesters can live a good life after retiring(退休), especially those in cities.Most of them live in the same city with their children so that they can visit each other often.Besides, they can 1. 　take part in 　 ⁠ all kinds of group activities.For example, some attend universities for the elderly for further study, while others join the choir(合唱团) or some other activities. take part in 　 But in rural(农村的) areas, situations get worse.Most young people leave the country to work in cities, leaving their kids at home.Their elderly parents have to 2. 　take the place of 　 ⁠ them to look after their kids.On the one hand, the farm work 3. 　takes up 　 ⁠ most of the elderly parents' time.On the other hand, they have to 4. 　take care of 　 ⁠ their grandchildren.When the young people come back home, their parents 5. 　take out 　 ⁠ the specialties(特产) to them.Some young people even 6. 　take away 　 ⁠ their parents' specialities and enjoy them in the cities. It's our duty to care for our parents because our care is what they need most.No matter how busy you are, remember to go back home to see your parents, care about them, and talk to them as often as possible. take the place of 　 takes up 　 take care of 　 take out 　 take away 　 $$