2024年吉林省长春市榆树市多校中考英语模拟试卷

2024年吉林省长春市榆树市多校中考英语模拟试卷 一、基础知识 单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．（1分）Look，there ______ some information about the talent show on the school message board.（　　） A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．（1分）Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but ______ worked.（　　） A． both B．all C． neither D． none 3．（1分）December is the month of the year.My birthday is in it.（　　） A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Whom does the yellow umbrella belong to，Lily？ ﹣﹣﹣ It ______ be Linda's.She likes this color，but I'm not sure. A．can't B．must C．couldn't D．may 5．（1分）﹣________do you live from school？ ﹣8 kilometers．（　　） A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon 6．（1分）This coat is .His mother bought it for him last weekend.（　　） A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine 7．（1分）Colors can change our moods（情绪） and make us ________happy or sad．（　　） A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？ ﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（　　） A．because B．though C．if D．when 9．（1分） Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. great scientist he is!（　　） A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．（1分）My teacher gave me much on learning English when I have some trouble（困难）.（　　） A．advice B．idea C．problem D．reply 11．（1分）﹣Jason， could you please ________this notice？ ﹣No problem! I will do it right now．（　　） A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 12．（1分） In hot summer，food will go bad quickly we put it into fridge.（　　） A．while B．unless C．if D．after 13．（1分）—Which kind of ticket should I book for Tony，adult or child？ —________.He's only five years old.（　　） A．Adult B．Child C．Yes，please D．No，you don't 14．（1分）﹣What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside？ ﹣_____.When I don't need to rush，I'd like to see it by bike.（　　） A． No problem B． Forget it C． Good luck D． It depends 15．（1分）—Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025. — it is!It's easy for us to go around.（　　） A．What an exciting news B．How exciting the news C．What exciting news D．How exciting news 二、交际运用 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 16．（5分）Jasper：Hey，Laura!Where are you going for your summer holiday this year？ Laura： （1）　 　 Jasper：Cool!That's a great world﹣wide sports game!And I know France well because of my last study trip. Laura：Really？Then can you give me some advice？ Jasper：OK.（2）　 　 Laura：Oh？What rules？ Jasper：For example，people who dress up as carnival（嘉年华） actors and take photos for money won't be allowed near hot tourist spots.（3）　 　 Laura：That's good.Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering. Jasper：Paris isn't the only city to do that.London made a rule saying that tourists could face a punishment if caught eating in the street! Laura：Wow，I must be careful with the rules. Jasper：（4）　 　 But to tell you something interesting，street performers can sing or play loud music in the streets. Laura：Wonderful!Then I can experience something new by joining them. Jasper：Yes.I mean France is great，the food，the people...but it wasn't much fun knowing exactly what you would be doing.（5）　 　 Laura：Thanks.I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience. A.You are right. B.So hope you have a good journey. C.The capital city Paris has made some new rules. D.Another rule stops tourists from eating in public places. E.I'm planning a trip to Guizhou for being a village teacher. F.I'm planning a trip to France for watching the Olympics there. 三、阅读 完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 17．（15分） I am Unit 347，a new AI designed to help humans.My job is to use information to （1）　 　 problems. Emotions（情感），as I learned，are confusing（今人困惑的） Dr.Sharma，a smart （2）　 　 who made me，likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks.One day，she asked I （3）　 　it.History had good and bad things.People could be kind or cruel.I said，"People are too complex（复杂的） to （4）　 　 they're good or bad." Dr.Sharma smiled."That's a very AI（5）　 　.But remember，things aren't always what they seem." She then told me about Mother's Day，a day when children （6）　 　 their mothers.I learned about the love and thanks it stood for.I put this festival on my calendar. "Do people need a （7）　 　 day to show love？"I asked."Shouldn't they show it always？" Dr.Sharma smiled （8）　 　."Love isn't always clear，Unit 347.Sometimes，it needs a reminder." Before Mother's Day，people were busy getting ready.They （9）　 　 flowers，cards，and gifts.I watched them，I gave Dr.Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love.She liked them. "This is lovely，"she said，her （10）　 　 soft."But there's something else..." I looked at her，trying to understand.Then，I knew. "Happy Mother's Day，Dr.Sharma，"I said. She had tears in her （11）　 　."Thank you，Unit 347.I didn't （12）　 　 that." Then，I understood.Dr Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing，they are （13）　 　.Maybe that's what makes humans special. The next day，something strange （14）　 　.My log（系统记录） said："Error（错误） 40 Definition（定义） But I knew the error was wrong.Love wasn't a definition；it was a （15）　 　.And for a young AI like me，it was a feeling worth learning. （1） A.create B.have C.solve D.get （2） A.teacher B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist （3） A.thought about B.learnt about C.argued about D.talked about （4） A.speak B.talk C.chat D.tell （5） A.message B.key C.question D.answer （6） A.thanked B.held C.waited D.knew （7） A.good B.special C.lucky D.wonderful （8） A.clearly B.quickly C.softly D.heavily （9） A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.lent （10） A.sound B.noise C.song D.voice （11） A.eyes B.nose C.heart D.ears （12） A.plan B.expect C.know D.guess （13） A.hopeful B.awful C.powerful D.beautiful （14） A.happened B.went C.hurt D.changed （15） A.smile B.feeling C.story D.poem 四、阅读理解 18．（5分）Family education plays a big role in one's life.Good parents will greatly influence their children.Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents.So a survey was made among 1，000 students in our school including the first，second and third students.Here are the diagrams showing the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers，and parents are their first teachers.The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents.Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents' behavior.Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children.They should show positive behavior（积极行为） ，honesty，and respect，parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way. 根据短文和图表（diagram） 内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）The survey is mainly about 　 　. A.family education B.table manners C.eating habits D.traditional customs （2）　 　is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A.Being on time B.Being honest C.Being outgoing D.Being at home （3）　 　students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I. A.880 B.700 C.500 D.900 （4）According to Diagram Ⅱ， 　 　of 1，000 students sometimes communicate with their parents. A.59% B.39% C.31% D.10% （5）From the passage，we can know 　 　. A.50 students learn to work harder from their parents B.half of the students seldom communicate with their parents C.1，000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school D.parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits 19．（5分）For thousands of years，people have lived with dogs.Ancient paintings on the walls of caves（岩洞）show people living with dogs.More than one third of the homes in the United States，and Australia have dogs.Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs.In each country，these dogs come in all shapes and sizes. The largest dog in the world was Zorba，a huge mastiff（大驯犬）that died in .When Zorba was seven years old in ，Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man.At his largest，Zorba weighed more than kilograms. While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England.This dog was only centimeters tall and just under centimeters from nose to tail.The dog weighed half as much as your English book，and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand.It died in when it was only two years old. Some dogs are unusual，not for their size，but for their brain.One unbelievable dog is Endal，who has used a wheelchair（轮椅）since a car accident in . In 2001 ，Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal，and thrown out of his chair.Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position，and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach.Then，once he saw that Parton was all rightran back and forthbetween a nearby hotel and Parton，barking until people came out to help. Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）According to the passage，the world's smallest dog weighed half as much as 　 　. A．a child's hand B．a baby C．Zobra D．your English book （2）The underlined part "ran back and forth" probably means 　 　. A．ran both ways B．got back C．went forward D．lay down （3）Which is the right order of the following things？ 　 　 ①Endal won a prize. ②Endal asked people for help. ③Parton was thrown out of his car. ④Endal moved Parton into the safe position. A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③ （4）About Parton，the WRONG information is 　 　. A．his dog has been on TV B．he is unable to walk C．he got a prize for his bravery D．he has been in at least two car accidents （5）What is the main topic of the passage？ 　 　 A．Dogs that are special in some way. B．Dogs that have helped their owners. C．Three popular kinds of dogs. D．The best dogs in a competition. 20．（5分）Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theater district（区） in London is the best place to watch a professional play，but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2，500 non﹣professional drama groups in the UK today，and they are an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs.They do it for fun Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm（热情） is considered to be more important than talent!Friends Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once a year，usually at Christmas，and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey! Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime（圣诞童话剧）.Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience（观众） is encouraged to take part in the performance ﹣singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 （1）In the UK，drama clubs are mostly in London. 　 　 （2）People take part in non﹣professional drama clubs instead of doing their full﹣time jobs. 　 　 （3）It's not important to be a skilled actor when you join a drama club in the UK. 　 　 （4）School plays are really popular in the UK. 　 　 （5）While watching a pantomime，you can make lots of noise. 　 　 21．（5分）Nowadays，as there are more choices for students，some students can't stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout（卖）（1）　 　 The students can't choose what they want to eat.They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall. （2）　 　 The answer is no.Most students can't make money，but ordering food is a little expensive.（3）　 　 Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup.When ordering food，I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan，and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean. As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular，many people may think it's a new thing in China.（4）　 　 According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.（5）　 　 In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. 阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Compared with food in the restaurants，food in the school dining hall is much cheaper. B.The reason is that some schools' dining halls only have one menu for each meal. C.Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes. D.But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. E.Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall？ 22．（10分）This spring，the most eye﹣catching movie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.By March 18，reported Paper. Directed by 41﹣year﹣old Jia Ling，the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world，finding herself and learning to love life through boxing（拳击） Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life，including crosstalk（相声） and sketch（小品），variety show（综艺节目） guest and actress.The movie Hi（《你好，李焕英》） is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn't study directing at university.It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style.To everyone's surprise，Hi，Mom 2019 made her the world's highest﹣grossing（票房最高的） Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian（喜剧演员）.She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh.For this movie，and they called this a"rebirth"for Jia.She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful，you need to try your best. In Jia's eyes，her change in identity（身份） and look is her way of saying true to herself."It's hard to predict one's life.I'm just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose.Movies are now the best way to show myself "In fact，Jia didn't change.She's just being more herself.She shows us through her actions."said talk show host Chen Luyu. （1）How old is Jia Ling？ 　 　 （2）When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time？ 　 　 （3）Was Jia Ling the world's highest﹣grossing director before 2023？ 　 　 （4）How much weight did Jia lose for the movie？ 　 　 （5）What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO？ 　 　 五、语言运用 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 23．（10分）The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese.It is an important part of （1）　 　 （tradition） Chinese culture and it is known as China's （2）　 　 （five） great invention.People in the past （3）　 　 （use） the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called "the （4）　 　 （old） computer in the world". It is necessary for you （5）　 　 （know） how to use the abacus correctly.It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）.There （6）　 　 （be） two beads （算珠） on each rod in the upper deck （层）（7）　 　 wood.We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）.You can count value if you move them toward the beam.（8）　 　 ，if you move them away the beam，you can't count their value.The abacus can be reset （重置），you can start to count again （9）　 　 （easy）.Today，the use of abacus （10）　 　 （teach） in some schools as part of math.And some people，especially the old 六、书面表达 24．（5分）假如你是李华，你和你的家人想在新家举办一次乔迁聚会（a housewarming party），请根据下面要点和要求 要点：1）新家地址—和平路5号； 2）开始时间—本周日晚上7点； 3）提供服务—美食和饮料； 4）回复时间—本周五之前。 要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺（答题卡上直接写正文） Dear friends， Li Hua 25．（15分）人生只有一次，我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子，活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"You Only Live Once"为题，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。 要求：（1）条理清晰，内容完整，书写工整； （2）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； （3）不少于80词。 2024年吉林省长春市榆树市多校中考英语模拟试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、基础知识 单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．（1分）Look，there ______ some information about the talent show on the school message board.（　　） A．is B．are C．was D．were 【分析】看，学校的留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。 【解答】there is有，后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；there are有，用于一般现在时，后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；there were过去有，用于一般过去时，此处应该用is。 故选：A。 【点评】考查there be句型可一般现在时及语法一致，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2．（1分）Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but ______ worked.（　　） A． both B．all C． neither D． none 【分析】汤姆试了几个办法去避免患上流感，但是没有一个有效。 【解答】A两者都；B三者或三者以上的都；D三者或三者以上的都不，以及but但是，可知选项D符合语境，但是没有一个有效″。 故选：D。 【点评】考查none的用法，分析题干，选出答案。 3．（1分）December is the month of the year.My birthday is in it.（　　） A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second 【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月。我的生日就在里面。 【解答】twelve十二，基数词，序数词，基数词，序数词，用序数词。根据December"十二月"可知，D不正确。 故选：B。 【点评】基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Whom does the yellow umbrella belong to，Lily？ ﹣﹣﹣ It ______ be Linda's.She likes this color，but I'm not sure. A．can't B．must C．couldn't D．may 【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，这把黄色的伞属于谁？ ﹣﹣可能是琳达的。她喜欢这种颜色，但我不确定。 【解答】can't不可能；must必须；may可能，表示肯定推测用may。 故选：D。 【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。 5．（1分）﹣________do you live from school？ ﹣8 kilometers．（　　） A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon 【分析】你离学校有多远？ 8公里． 【解答】考查距离．How soon意为"还要多久"常用在一般将来时态的句子中；How much多少；How far多远；How long多久．根据8 ．可知问的是距离． 故选：B。 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据8 kilometers，结合选项作答． 6．（1分）This coat is .His mother bought it for him last weekend.（　　） A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine 【分析】这件外套是他的。他妈妈上周末给他买的。 【解答】考查名词性物主代词。his他的；yours你的，名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词 mother it him weekend.（他妈妈上周末给他买的，此处指的是"他的"。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。 7．（1分）Colors can change our moods（情绪） and make us ________happy or sad．（　　） A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 【分析】颜色能改变我们的情绪，并且使我们感到高兴或悲伤． 【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，并且使我们感到高兴或悲伤，后接动词原形， 故选：A． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？ ﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（　　） A．because B．though C．if D．when 【分析】﹣﹣我们的校长长的什么样，你知道吗？ ﹣﹣哦，虽然他看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼． 【解答】答案：B because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；though意为"即使；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句．根据"he very is kind"可知虽然看起来很严肃，所以要用though． 【点评】首先要清楚because，though，if，when这几个连词的意思及用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择． 9．（1分） Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. great scientist he is!（　　） A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【分析】托马斯•爱迪生极大地改变了我们的生活。多么伟大的科学家啊！ 【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导，how后面接形容词，感叹句的主谓不倒装！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他，主语前的词scientist（科学家）单数可数名词，前面用what a引导感叹句。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。 10．（1分）My teacher gave me much on learning English when I have some trouble（困难）.（　　） A．advice B．idea C．problem D．reply 【分析】当我遇到困难时，老师给了我很多学习英语的建议。 【解答】A表示建议，不可数名词，C表示问题、回复。根据题干可知当我遇到困难时，则A选项符合题意 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查不可数名词，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 11．（1分）﹣Jason， could you please ________this notice？ ﹣No problem! I will do it right now．（　　） A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 【分析】﹣杰森，请你把这个通知张贴起来好吗？ ﹣没问题！我现在就去做． 【解答】put on穿上，put off推迟，put out熄灭，请你把这个通知贴起来好吗！我现在就去做． 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查固定词组put up张贴．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键． 12．（1分） In hot summer，food will go bad quickly we put it into fridge.（　　） A．while B．unless C．if D．after 【分析】在炎热的夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱，否则食物会很快变质。 【解答】A、while：表示当...的时候。B、unless：表示除非。C、if：表示如果，因为它暗示了一种条件。D、after：表示在...之后。因此 B。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 13．（1分）—Which kind of ticket should I book for Tony，adult or child？ —________.He's only five years old.（　　） A．Adult B．Child C．Yes，please D．No，you don't 【分析】——给Tony应该预定什么类型的票呢，成人票或者儿童票？ ——儿童票。他只有5岁。 【解答】A.成人；B.儿童，请；D.不。题干是选择疑问句，因此可先排除C和D。"可知是买儿童票。 故选：B。 【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。 14．（1分）﹣What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside？ ﹣_____.When I don't need to rush，I'd like to see it by bike.（　　） A． No problem B． Forget it C． Good luck D． It depends 【分析】﹣﹣看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？ ﹣﹣看情况。当我不需要急促行事的时候，我想骑自行车去看。 【解答】No problem没问题；Forget it算了；It depends看情况？"及下一句"当我不需要急促行事的时候。"可知。" 故选：D。 【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。 15．（1分）—Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025. — it is!It's easy for us to go around.（　　） A．What an exciting news B．How exciting the news C．What exciting news D．How exciting news 【分析】—长春地铁5号线将于2025年完工。 —这消息多么令人兴奋啊！我们四处走动很容易。 【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，语境中news（消息）是不可数名词！ 故选：C。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。 二、交际运用 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 16．（5分）Jasper：Hey，Laura!Where are you going for your summer holiday this year？ Laura： （1）　F　 Jasper：Cool!That's a great world﹣wide sports game!And I know France well because of my last study trip. Laura：Really？Then can you give me some advice？ Jasper：OK.（2）　C　 Laura：Oh？What rules？ Jasper：For example，people who dress up as carnival（嘉年华） actors and take photos for money won't be allowed near hot tourist spots.（3）　D　 Laura：That's good.Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering. Jasper：Paris isn't the only city to do that.London made a rule saying that tourists could face a punishment if caught eating in the street! Laura：Wow，I must be careful with the rules. Jasper：（4）　A　 But to tell you something interesting，street performers can sing or play loud music in the streets. Laura：Wonderful!Then I can experience something new by joining them. Jasper：Yes.I mean France is great，the food，the people...but it wasn't much fun knowing exactly what you would be doing.（5）　B　 Laura：Thanks.I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience. A.You are right. B.So hope you have a good journey. C.The capital city Paris has made some new rules. D.Another rule stops tourists from eating in public places. E.I'm planning a trip to Guizhou for being a village teacher. F.I'm planning a trip to France for watching the Olympics there. 【分析】这是一段假期打算去看奥运会的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Cool!That's a world﹣wide game I know well of last trip.（酷！并且我因为上次学习旅行对法国很了解，结合选项，在那儿看奥运会，故选F。 （2）根据Oh？What ？（哦？）可知上文介绍了规定，C（首都巴黎有一些新规定，故选C。 （3）根据That's good.Eating public not and lead littering.（那很好。）可知上文介绍与吃东西有关，D（另一个规定是禁止游客在公共场合吃东西，故选D。 （4）根据Wow，I must careful the ，我必须小心这些规定，结合选项。）符合情境。 （5）根据Thanks.（谢谢你。）可知上文表示祝福祝愿，B（所以希望你旅途愉快，故选B。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 三、阅读 完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 17．（15分） I am Unit 347，a new AI designed to help humans.My job is to use information to （1）　C　 problems. Emotions（情感），as I learned，are confusing（今人困惑的） Dr.Sharma，a smart （2）　B　 who made me，likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks.One day，she asked I （3）　A　it.History had good and bad things.People could be kind or cruel.I said，"People are too complex（复杂的） to （4）　D　 they're good or bad." Dr.Sharma smiled."That's a very AI（5）　D　.But remember，things aren't always what they seem." She then told me about Mother's Day，a day when children （6）　A　 their mothers.I learned about the love and thanks it stood for.I put this festival on my calendar. "Do people need a （7）　B　 day to show love？"I asked."Shouldn't they show it always？" Dr.Sharma smiled （8）　C　."Love isn't always clear，Unit 347.Sometimes，it needs a reminder." Before Mother's Day，people were busy getting ready.They （9）　B　 flowers，cards，and gifts.I watched them，I gave Dr.Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love.She liked them. "This is lovely，"she said，her （10）　D　 soft."But there's something else..." I looked at her，trying to understand.Then，I knew. "Happy Mother's Day，Dr.Sharma，"I said. She had tears in her （11）　A　."Thank you，Unit 347.I didn't （12）　B　 that." Then，I understood.Dr Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing，they are （13）　C　.Maybe that's what makes humans special. The next day，something strange （14）　A　.My log（系统记录） said："Error（错误） 40 Definition（定义） But I knew the error was wrong.Love wasn't a definition；it was a （15）　B　.And for a young AI like me，it was a feeling worth learning. （1） A.create B.have C.solve D.get （2） A.teacher B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist （3） A.thought about B.learnt about C.argued about D.talked about （4） A.speak B.talk C.chat D.tell （5） A.message B.key C.question D.answer （6） A.thanked B.held C.waited D.knew （7） A.good B.special C.lucky D.wonderful （8） A.clearly B.quickly C.softly D.heavily （9） A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.lent （10） A.sound B.noise C.song D.voice （11） A.eyes B.nose C.heart D.ears （12） A.plan B.expect C.know D.guess （13） A.hopeful B.awful C.powerful D.beautiful （14） A.happened B.went C.hurt D.changed （15） A.smile B.feeling C.story D.poem 【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的工作是利用信息来解决问题，B.有，D.获得，可知是解决问题。 （2）考查名词。句意：夏尔马博士是一位聪明的科学家，他喜欢和我谈论任务之外的事情，B.科学家，D.艺术家。故选B。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：我思考了一下，B.了解，D.谈论，she asked？"（一天？"）可知思考了一下。 （4）考查动词。句意：我说："人太复杂了。"A.讲，B.谈论，C.聊天、笑话等），结合句意，很难分辨他们是好是坏。 （5）考查名词。句意：这是一个非常人工智能的答案，B.钥匙，D.答案，she asked？"（一天？"）可知是人工智能的答案。 （6）考查动词。句意：然后她告诉我关于母亲节的事。A.感谢，C.等待，结合句意。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意："人们需要一个特别的日子来表达爱意吗。A.好的，C.幸运的，根据She then told me about Mother's Day。故选B。 （8）考查副词。句意：夏尔马博士轻轻地笑了笑，B.快地，D.重地。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们买了花。A.出售，C.借进，结合上文Before Mother's Day，人们忙着准备、卡片和礼物。 （10）考查名词。句意："这是可爱的，她的声音温柔，B.噪音，D.嗓音，可知是嗓音。 （11）考查名词。句意：她眼里含着泪水，B.鼻子，D.耳朵。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意："谢谢你。我没想到会这样，B.期待，D.猜，Dr.Sharma，夏尔马博士。）可知没想到。 （13）考查形容词。句意：虽然情感是令人困惑的。A.有希望的，C.强大的，结合句意。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：第二天。A.发生，C.伤害，结合下文My log said："Error 40 Definition of 'love' not found."（我的日志上写着："错误40。"）可知奇怪的事情发生了。 （15）考查名词。句意：爱不是一个定义。A.微笑，C.故事，根据Though emotions are confusing，但它们是强大的。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解 18．（5分）Family education plays a big role in one's life.Good parents will greatly influence their children.Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents.So a survey was made among 1，000 students in our school including the first，second and third students.Here are the diagrams showing the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers，and parents are their first teachers.The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents.Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents' behavior.Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children.They should show positive behavior（积极行为） ，honesty，and respect，parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way. 根据短文和图表（diagram） 内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）The survey is mainly about 　A　. A.family education B.table manners C.eating habits D.traditional customs （2）　B　is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A.Being on time B.Being honest C.Being outgoing D.Being at home （3）　C　students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I. A.880 B.700 C.500 D.900 （4）According to Diagram Ⅱ， 　C　of 1，000 students sometimes communicate with their parents. A.59% B.39% C.31% D.10% （5）From the passage，we can know 　D　. A.50 students learn to work harder from their parents B.half of the students seldom communicate with their parents C.1，000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school D.parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits 【分析】本文主要是一项关于家庭教育的调查报告。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Family plays a role one's parents greatly their group to what values learn their and often communicate their 。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子，以及他们与父母交流的频率。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段They show behavior as ，honesty respect.（他们应该表现出积极的行为、诚实和尊重。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据图表一可知500名学生学习帮助父母的他人。 （4）细节理解题。根据图表二可知1000名学生中有时会与父母交流占31%。 （5）主旨大意题。根据全文 education a big in life.Good will influence children.（家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。）可知根据这段话。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（5分）For thousands of years，people have lived with dogs.Ancient paintings on the walls of caves（岩洞）show people living with dogs.More than one third of the homes in the United States，and Australia have dogs.Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs.In each country，these dogs come in all shapes and sizes. The largest dog in the world was Zorba，a huge mastiff（大驯犬）that died in .When Zorba was seven years old in ，Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man.At his largest，Zorba weighed more than kilograms. While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England.This dog was only centimeters tall and just under centimeters from nose to tail.The dog weighed half as much as your English book，and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand.It died in when it was only two years old. Some dogs are unusual，not for their size，but for their brain.One unbelievable dog is Endal，who has used a wheelchair（轮椅）since a car accident in . In 2001 ，Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal，and thrown out of his chair.Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position，and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach.Then，once he saw that Parton was all rightran back and forthbetween a nearby hotel and Parton，barking until people came out to help. Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）According to the passage，the world's smallest dog weighed half as much as 　D　. A．a child's hand B．a baby C．Zobra D．your English book （2）The underlined part "ran back and forth" probably means 　A　. A．ran both ways B．got back C．went forward D．lay down （3）Which is the right order of the following things？ 　B　 ①Endal won a prize. ②Endal asked people for help. ③Parton was thrown out of his car. ④Endal moved Parton into the safe position. A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③ （4）About Parton，the WRONG information is 　C　. A．his dog has been on TV B．he is unable to walk C．he got a prize for his bravery D．he has been in at least two car accidents （5）What is the main topic of the passage？ 　A　 A．Dogs that are special in some way. B．Dogs that have helped their owners. C．Three popular kinds of dogs. D．The best dogs in a competition. 【分析】短文主要介绍了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗，以及让人难以置信的狗恩达尔的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The weighed as as English ，（这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半，世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。 （2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Endal moved into safe ，covered with a ，and his phone enough him reach.Then he that was right ran back forthbetween a nearby and ，barking people out help.（恩达尔迅速将帕顿移到安全的位置，并将他的手机推到他够得着的地方，一旦他看到帕顿没事，在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间……。）可猜测出。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In was by a while a road Endal thrown of chair.Endal moved into safe ，covered with a ，and his phone enough him reach.Then he that was right ran and between a hotel Parton until came to （帕顿在与恩达尔过路时被一辆汽车撞倒。恩达尔迅速将帕顿移动到安全位置，并将手机推到他够得着的地方，一旦他看到帕顿没事，吠叫着直到有人出来帮忙 won a for courage cleverness。）可知。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Endal a prize his and ，（恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项，是恩达尔获得了一个奖项，错误的信息是：他因勇敢而获奖。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文 each ，these come all and ，这些狗有各种形状和大小，篇文章的主题是在某些方面很特别的狗。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（5分）Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theater district（区） in London is the best place to watch a professional play，but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2，500 non﹣professional drama groups in the UK today，and they are an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs.They do it for fun Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm（热情） is considered to be more important than talent!Friends Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once a year，usually at Christmas，and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey! Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime（圣诞童话剧）.Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience（观众） is encouraged to take part in the performance ﹣singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 （1）In the UK，drama clubs are mostly in London. 　F　 （2）People take part in non﹣professional drama clubs instead of doing their full﹣time jobs. 　F　 （3）It's not important to be a skilled actor when you join a drama club in the UK. 　T　 （4）School plays are really popular in the UK. 　T　 （5）While watching a pantomime，you can make lots of noise. 　T　 【分析】文主要介绍了在英国，戏剧是英国文化的一个重要组成部分，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们的喜爱。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theater district（区） in London is the best place to watch a professional play。伦敦西区剧院区是观看专业戏剧的最佳场所。）可知在英国。故答案为F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段People all of take acting besides daily ，还扮演各种各样的角色，而不是做全职工作是错误的。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor!Friends，但是热情被认为比天赋更重要、家人和邻居都喜欢聚在一起观看最后的表演。这是一种将社区聚集在一起的好方法，当你加入一个戏剧俱乐部时。故答案为T。 （4）细节判断题。根据第四段Many get a for at school on a at once a ，usually Christmas parents coming watch children 。每所学校每年至少上演一场戏剧，家长们喜欢来观看孩子们的表演。故答案为T。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime（圣诞童话剧）.Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience（观众） is encouraged to take part in the performance ﹣singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch。哑剧是家庭音乐喜剧的一种，对着演员大喊大叫，尤其是对孩子们来说，你可以制造很多噪音。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 21．（5分）Nowadays，as there are more choices for students，some students can't stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout（卖）（1）　B　 The students can't choose what they want to eat.They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall. （2）　E　 The answer is no.Most students can't make money，but ordering food is a little expensive.（3）　A　 Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup.When ordering food，I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan，and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean. As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular，many people may think it's a new thing in China.（4）　D　 According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.（5）　C　 In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. 阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Compared with food in the restaurants，food in the school dining hall is much cheaper. B.The reason is that some schools' dining halls only have one menu for each meal. C.Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes. D.But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. E.Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall？ 【分析】短文讲了如今学生喜欢点外卖的原因和外卖的历史。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the school dining hall. （许多学生喜欢点餐。）可知说的是不喜欢在食堂吃饭，应说"原因是一些学校的食堂每顿饭只有一份菜单。 （2）细节推理题。根据后句The is 。）可知这里是一般疑问句的回答，应说"点餐而不是在食堂吃饭明智吗。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句Students need pay yuan one and are different and kind soup.（学生们一顿饭只需支付10元。）可知说的是费用，应说"与餐馆的食物相比。"故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句According history ，Emperor liked order late night.（但事实上。）可知说的是在宋朝，应说"但事实上。"故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句Restaurant would out the and out dishes be that could place order.（餐馆的服务员会走上街头。然后人们可以下订单，结合选项，外卖工人会把食物送到他们家里。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 22．（10分）This spring，the most eye﹣catching movie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.By March 18，reported Paper. Directed by 41﹣year﹣old Jia Ling，the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world，finding herself and learning to love life through boxing（拳击） Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life，including crosstalk（相声） and sketch（小品），variety show（综艺节目） guest and actress.The movie Hi（《你好，李焕英》） is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn't study directing at university.It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style.To everyone's surprise，Hi，Mom 2019 made her the world's highest﹣grossing（票房最高的） Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian（喜剧演员）.She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh.For this movie，and they called this a"rebirth"for Jia.She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful，you need to try your best. In Jia's eyes，her change in identity（身份） and look is her way of saying true to herself."It's hard to predict one's life.I'm just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose.Movies are now the best way to show myself "In fact，Jia didn't change.She's just being more herself.She shows us through her actions."said talk show host Chen Luyu. （1）How old is Jia Ling？ 　She is forty﹣one years old.　 （2）When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time？ 　In 2019.　 （3）Was Jia Ling the world's highest﹣grossing director before 2023？ 　No，she wasn't.　 （4）How much weight did Jia lose for the movie？ 　Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie.　 （5）What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO？ 　We should find ourselves.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Directed 41﹣year﹣old Ling movie the of a tired the ，finding and to life boxing（拳击）.（这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填：She is forty﹣one years old. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Hi 2019（《你好 is first Jia in life.（2019年《你好。）可知她在2019年第一次成为导演 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段To surprise，Mom made the highest﹣grossing（票房最高的） director 2023.（出乎所有人意料的是，李焕英》让她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。故填：No （4）细节理解题。根据第五段For movie lost than kg made hard imagine this the Jia once ，贾减了50多公斤。）可知为了这部电影。故填：Jia more 50 for movie. （5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Directed 41﹣year﹣old Ling movie the of a tired the ，finding and to life boxing（拳击）.（这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填：We should find ourselves. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、语言运用 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 23．（10分）The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese.It is an important part of （1）　traditional　 （tradition） Chinese culture and it is known as China's （2）　fifth　 （five） great invention.People in the past （3）　used　 （use） the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called "the （4）　oldest　 （old） computer in the world". It is necessary for you （5）　to know　 （know） how to use the abacus correctly.It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）.There （6）　are　 （be） two beads （算珠） on each rod in the upper deck （层）（7）　of　 wood.We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）.You can count value if you move them toward the beam.（8）　However　 ，if you move them away the beam，you can't count their value.The abacus can be reset （重置），you can start to count again （9）　easily　 （easy）.Today，the use of abacus （10）　is taught　 （teach） in some schools as part of math.And some people，especially the old 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词用形容词traditional"传统的"。 （2）考查数词。句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据"...it is known as China's...great invention."和提示词汇可知，China's后需填序数词，fifth"第五"为基数词five的序数词。 （3）考查动词。句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高。根据"in the past"和提示词汇可知，时态为一般过去时。故填used。 （4）考查形容词。句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高。根据"...it could be called "the...computer in the world"."可知，用最高级oldest"最老的"。 （5）考查动词。句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘adj+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是……的"。故填to know。 （6）考查be动词。句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子。此处是there be句型，主语为two beads。故填are。 （7）考查介词。句意：珠子通常是圆形的。根据"The beads are usually round and made...wood."可知，be made of表示"由……制成"。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，你就无法计算它们的值，逗号前需填副词however"然而"。 （9）考查副词。句意：也就是说。此处修饰动词start用副词easily"容易地"。 （10）考查动词。句意：如今。"the use of abacus"与"teach"之间为被动关系，主语为the use of abacus。故填is taught。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、书面表达 24．（5分）假如你是李华，你和你的家人想在新家举办一次乔迁聚会（a housewarming party），请根据下面要点和要求 要点：1）新家地址—和平路5号； 2）开始时间—本周日晚上7点； 3）提供服务—美食和饮料； 4）回复时间—本周五之前。 要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺（答题卡上直接写正文） Dear friends， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Please let us know by Friday if you can come.请在星期五之前告诉我们你是否能来。"if"引导宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Hope you can make it!希望你能来!祈使句。 【解答】Dear friends， We're planning a housewarming party at our new house this Sunday.Can you come!【高分句型二】 Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 25．（15分）人生只有一次，我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子，活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"You Only Live Once"为题，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。 要求：（1）条理清晰，内容完整，书写工整； （2）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； （3）不少于80词。 【分析】【高分句型一】 When I got to junior high school，thousands of exams were like flood coming towards me.当我上初中的时候，成千上万的考试就像洪水一样涌向我。When引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 With my efforts and teacher's encouragement，I not only drove away the black clouds，but also deeply understood that I must face difficulties and problems bravely and never give up.在我的努力和老师的鼓励下，我不仅赶走了乌云，更深刻地明白了我必须勇敢地面对困难和问题，永不放弃。and表并列。 【解答】 You Only Live Once During our growth，but we may also face difficulties and problems.When talking about dealing with problems in life When I got to junior high school，my grades were always very unsatisfying.However，I studied so hard that my grades improved. （励志故事）With my efforts and teacher's encouragement，but also deeply understood that I must face difficulties and problems bravely and never give up.【高分句型二】（收获） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/28 11:56:39；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$