2024年广东省中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型五 读写综合之回答问题

题型五 读写综合之回答问题 回答问题是考查考生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性题型。文章以说明文为主，题目都是特殊疑问句(W/H开头)。近四年具体考点分布如下： 年份 2023 2022 2021 2020 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 词数 232 199 224 220 话题 关于梦的研究 健康锻炼的建议 通讯 爱的连接 设题点 who, when, where, what, which when, what, what, how often, who from whom, where, what, when, how what, who, how，where, what 总结 1.每年5个疑问词均不相同或含2个what疑问句，近两年考查了特殊疑问形式的选择疑问句； 2．5个问句考查点均为细节理解题； 3．平时训练中对于一般疑问句或者一般疑问形式的选择疑问句也应有所了解。 中考回答问题评分标准： 1．所写答案信息准确、语法正确，给满分； 2．所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分； 3．所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。 回答问题的考查以细节理解题为主，用特殊疑问句提问。具体解题步骤如下： 下面以2023年广东中考真题为例，说明解题技巧的运用。 Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆).As your brain connects things,it turns them into a story , and then you get a dream. 76题线索词 76题线索词 76题答案处 77题答案处 77题线索词 Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping ， however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying , especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher markst 78题线索词 78题答案处 79题答案处 79题线索词 Dreams may make you more creative,too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream,and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However,dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word，hard work matters more for creativity,though dreams also have a role to play. 80题答案处 80题线索词 76．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？   　76．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).　 ⁠ Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).　 77．When does the brain review your experiences in the day?   　77．During sleep time./The brain reviews our experiences during sleep time in the day.　 ⁠ During sleep time./The brain reviews our experiences during sleep time in the day.　 ⁠ 78．Where does the brain replay the painful memories？   　78．In a safe dream space./The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.　 ⁠  In a safe dream space./The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.　 ⁠ 79．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?   　79．A sweet dream (might help us get higher marks according to the passage).　 ⁠ A sweet dream (might help us get higher marks according to the passage).　 ⁠ 80．Which matters more for creativity， hard work or dreams?   　Hard work (matters more for creativity)　 ⁠ 短文大意：本文主要讲述了梦境的相关知识。 76—80 读题干，明确询问内容分别是：人物、时间、地点、事物、选择，根据题干在文中找到线索词，其所在句即为答案所在处，组织语言回答问题即可。 Hard work (matters more for creativity)　 训练一 话题：关于阅读的建议 词数：211 建议用时：5 min 正确率：  ⁠/5 (2023丹东改编)Today, many kids hardly read books.They are busy with their mobile phones or computers.Forming the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success.1 Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.5 Your reading place doesn't have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves.It can be a chair in the room where your children sleep.A corner of the sofa is also OK.A comfortable place with enough light can help your children read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.And this will become moments to be remembered when you are old and you are no longer with them.2 A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. 3 Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books.If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often.Whether you love books, magazines, or novels, let your children see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.4 If you're excited about reading, your children will catch your enthusiasm(热忱). 1．What is important to children's learning success?  　Forming the good habit of reading (is important to children's learning success).　 ⁠  　Forming the good habit of reading (is important to children's learning success).　 ⁠ 2．When will parents remember the moments when they read to their kids?  　When they are old and no longer with their kids(, parents will remember the moments when they read to ⁠  　When they are old and no longer with their kids(, parents will remember the moments when they read to their kids).　 ⁠ 3．How often does the writer suggest visiting the bookstore with the kids?  　Once a month./The writer suggests visiting the bookstore with the kids once a month.　 ⁠  　Once a month./The writer suggests visiting the bookstore with the kids once a month.　 ⁠ 4．Why should parents read in front of their kids often?  　Because kids learn from what they ⁠  　Because kids learn from what they see.　 ⁠ 5．【新考法·目标读者题】Who is the passage written for?  　The passage/It is written for ⁠  　The passage/It is written for parents./Parents.　 ⁠ 训练二 话题：中国人称霸乒乓球比赛的原因 词数：211 建议用时：5 min 正确率：  ⁠/5 (2023辽宁改编)When people around the world talk about ping­pong, they must think of China.Without doubt, ping­pong has been China's national sport for a long time.Why do Chinese ping­pong players always dominate(称霸) the world's main ping­pong events？1 One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base for the sport in China.Almost everyone can play a little.You can hear the sound of ping­pong almost everywhere in China.People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.2 Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping­pong with his old friends for two hours.It is part of his life.He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping­pong club in China.Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day.The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.3 Also, many kids say playing ping­pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.4 Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize(社交) and to live a healthy life. 5 1．Who always dominates the world's main ping­pong events?  　Chinese ping­pong players (always dominate the world's main ping­pong events).　 ⁠  　Chinese ping­pong players (always dominate the world's main ping­pong events).　 ⁠ 2．How long has the writer's father played ping­pong?  　For more than 50 years./The writer's father/He has played ping­pong for more than 50 years.　 ⁠  　For more than 50 years./The writer's father/He has played ping­pong for more than 50 years.　 ⁠ 3．What does the great players' spirit encourage the young to do?  　To stick to their dreams./The great players' spirit/It encourages the young to stick to their dreams.　 ⁠  　To stick to their dreams./The great players' spirit/It encourages the young to stick to their dreams.　 ⁠ 4．Why do many kids play ping­pong after doing schoolwork?  　Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping­pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it's relaxing./Because they want to relax.　 ⁠  　Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping­pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it's relaxing./Because they want to relax.　 ⁠ 5．How many purposes do the Chinese have when playing ping­pong?  　Four./4./They/The Chinese have four/4 purposes when playing ping­pong.　 ⁠  　Four./4./They/The Chinese have four/4 purposes when playing ping­pong.　 ⁠ 训练三 话题：84岁老人参加最强泥人赛 词数：226 建议用时：5 min 正确率：  ⁠/5 Tough Mudder(最强泥人) is one of the most difficult obstacle(障碍) races in the world.Runners need to pass through lots of obstacles and run in the mud.Mildred Wilson from Missouri, the USA, succeeded again when she was 83 last year.1 Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old enough.She even played for her company's volleyball and tennis team.So she wanted to give it a go at Tough Mudder when she watched her son Danny take the World's Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas.2 Mildred joined Danny's youth group to prepare for the event.But first, she went to her doctor.The doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race.3 Then after months of exercising, Mildred's first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2019.4 Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. Last May Mildred finished her third Tough Mudder race, becoming the oldest person to complete the race.“A lot of people think as they get older, they have to sit down and give up.It is not so，” Mildred said. Setting up GoFundMe, Mildred hopes to raise money to help people in need. 5 As for her future, Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can. 1．How old is Mildred this year?  　(Mildred/She is) 84 years old (this year).　 ⁠  　(Mildred/She is) 84 years old (this year).　 ⁠ 2．Where did Mildred's son take the World's Toughest Mudder challenge?  　In Las Vegas./Mildred's son/He took the World's Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas.　 ⁠  　In Las Vegas./Mildred's son/He took the World's Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas.　 ⁠ 3．Who checked Mildred over and made sure she was strong enough to run the race?  　Mildred's/Her doctor(checked her over and made sure she was strong enough to run the race).　 ⁠  　Mildred's/Her doctor(checked her over and made sure she was strong enough to run the race).　 ⁠ 4．When did Mildred take part in her first Tough Mudder race?  　In May 2019./Mildred/She took part in her first Tough Mudder race in May 2019.　 ⁠  　In May 2019./Mildred/She took part in her first Tough Mudder race in May 2019.　 ⁠ 5．Why does Mildred set up GoFundMe?  　Because she hopes to raise money to help people in n ⁠  　Because she hopes to raise money to help people in need.　 ⁠ 训练四 话题：兔子在中西方文化中的含义 词数：249 建议用时：5 min 正确率：  ⁠/5 (2023锦州改编)The last Year of the Rabbit began on January 22, 2023.1 We Chinese use 12 different animals to stand for the order of our birth year.Rabbit is the fourth.Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign.That's because rabbits can have many babies in nature, even in terrible conditions. 2 In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make people think of the moon.Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It was called the Moon Rabbit and helped Chang'e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine. 3 Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture.There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit's good luck for yourself.A rabbit's foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. 4 Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.They look forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. Rabbits also show up in other parts of Western culture. For example, it is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to run away from the normal world and helps to begin her trip.5 Hope you are always lucky in the Year of the Rabbit! 1．When did the Year of the Rabbit begin in 2023?  　On January 22./The Year of the Rabbit/It began on January 22, 2023.　 ⁠  　On January 22./The Year of the Rabbit/It began on January 22, 2023.　 ⁠ 2．Why are rabbits seen as a lucky sign in China?  　Because rabbits can have many babies in nature, even in terrible conditions.　 ⁠  　Because rabbits can have many babies in nature, even in terrible conditions.　⁠ 3．In ancient Chinese folk stories, what did Chang'e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon?  　They made medicine (on the moon).　 ⁠  　They made medicine (on the moon).　 ⁠ 4．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit's good luck?  　By holding a rabbit's foot.　 ⁠  　By holding a rabbit's foot.　 ⁠ 5．Who helps Alice begin her trip in the story of Alice in Wonderland?  　A rabbit (helps Alice begin her trip).　 ⁠  　A rabbit (helps Alice begin her trip).　 ⁠ 训练五 话题：钢琴家在泰国给虚弱的大象演奏音乐 词数：253 建议用时：5 min 正确率：  ⁠/5 When concert pianist Paul Barton moved to Thailand, he didn't expect where life would take him.Instead of performing for music lovers, Barton's audience(听众) are old and injured elephants. 1 He spends his time playing the piano for these huge animals. The idea first came to Barton while he was making a video in Thailand.It was there that the elephant­lover found out about Elephants World.This sanctuary(保护区) cares for old and injured elephants. 2 After getting in touch with the manager, Barton decided to give his first concert.What happened was something he would never forget.“The first time I played the piano at Elephants World, a blind elephant called Plara was having his breakfast. 3 But when he heard the music, he suddenly stopped eating his food and stayed still all through the music.Plara was not the only one，” shares Barton. The piano “concerts” are held in the open air.Elephants are not forced to listen.For Barton, this work is part of an effort to care for these huge animals.Their stress and pain will disappear as they listen to music. 4 “All I can think of is that we work to make the lives of elephants better in the ways we can，” explains Barton. Barton has posted videos of these amazing moments on the Internet, which has over 300，000 followers.Each of the videos is a moving look at how music influences these animals. 5 Barton's work is a bridge that brings together humans and animals. 1．Who did Barton perform for in Thailand, music lovers or elephants?  　Elephants./Barton/He performed for ⁠  　Elephants./Barton/He performed for elephants (in Thailand).　 ⁠ 2．Where did Barton give his concert in Thailand?  　At Elephants World./At/In a sanctuary.　 ⁠  　At Elephants World./At/In a sanctuary.　 ⁠ 3．What does Plara look like?  　Blind./He's blind.　 ⁠ Blind./He's blind.　 4．How does Barton's music help the elephants?  　Their stress and pain will disappear as they listen to his music./His music can reduce their stress and pain./His music can make the elephants' stress and pain d ⁠  　Their stress and pain will disappear as they listen to his music./His music can reduce their stress and pain./His music can make the elephants' stress and pain disappear.　 ⁠ 5．What do Barton's followers think of Barton's videos?  　Moving./They think Barton's video ⁠  　Moving./They think Barton's videos are moving.　 ⁠ 54 $$