精品解析：安徽省滁州市全椒县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

安徽省滁州市全椒县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） V.单项填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Gao Tingyu broke a(n) ________ and won the gold medal in the game. A. habit B. invention C. record D. rule 2. —Have you heard of the story of Hua Mulan? —Sure! She was such a(n) ________ girl that she dressed up as a boy and fought in the army. A. crazy B. brave C. funny D. stupid 3. —Can you ________ yourself when someone makes you angry? —Well, sometimes I can’t. A. control B. train C. guess D. carry 4. —Could I use your dictionary, Sandy? —___________. But you have to return it to me this afternoon. A. No problem B. Yes, you could C. I hope not D. I’m sorry 5. We don’t remember much about the accident because it happened so ________. A. recently B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly 6. —Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 7. ________ the doctors and nurses, the young man was saved in time. A. As for B. According to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to 8. —If you can follow your heart and never ________, your dream will come true. —Yes. I believe I will enter a good high school if I try my best. A. give up B. give back C. give away D. give out 9. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. even if C. so that D. after 10. —When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon? —________. I won’t be free until the day after tomorrow. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____11____ is Paris. The Kings ____12____ in Beijing for half a month ____13____ the vacation. They enjoyed ____14____ there. They’ve ____15____ to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian ‘anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____16____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____17____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____18____ places of ____19____ in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Kings were so excited ____20____ they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next vacation! 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 13. A. to B. for C. at D. with 14. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself 15. A. gone B. been C. went D. be 16. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 17. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going 18. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous 19. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 20. A. that B. if C. while D. but At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____21____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____22____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____23____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____24____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____25____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____26____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____27____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____28____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____29____ of working together with family. ____30____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 21. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 22. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 23. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 24. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 25. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 26. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 27. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 28. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 29. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 30. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter? B: ____31____ A: For what? B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I’m not interested in them. ____32____ I want to be a famous tennis player. A: You should tell them about it. B: ____33____ A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no other ideas. A: ____34____ B: Can you give me some advice? A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. ____35____ B: I hope so. I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. I tried, but I failed. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Do you love your parents? D. I argued with my parents. E How often do you play tennis? F. Maybe they will understand you. G. I like playing ball games very much. VIII.阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Alessia-Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly-the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2015. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing. Botlhe-Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel-Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 36. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A. For about three months. B. For about eight years. C. For about half a year. D. For about four years. 37. What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A. He often goes to the toy shop. B. He often plays with his father. C. He often visits the police station. D. He often collects toy guns. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alessia is a lazy girl. B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C. Botlhe was born in a poor family. D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun. In a small village there was a middle-aged postman. When he just turned 20 years old, he started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road?” As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry. One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子) and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and worried anymore. 39. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 40. D. Over 50. 40. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Flowers. B. Bikes. C. Seeds. D. Petals. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt lonely in the end. 42. What does the writer want to tell us in this text? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Think twice before doing anything. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenever they find delicious food, they will eat enough. What’s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way. In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right—neither too big nor too small. Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. Hide yourself and watch the monkeys As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can’t help putting its hand into the hole to find what there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly. 43. Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are ________. A. clever B. lively C. greedy D. naughty 44. “The hole must be just right” means it is ________. A. big enough for the monkey to put its hand in B. smaller than a monkey’s hand C. bigger than a monkey’s fist D. bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist 45. Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will ________. A. be interested B. be afraid C. run away at once D. take the pumpkin away in arms 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Indians often catch the monkeys with a big pumpkin. B. Sometimes monkeys are stupid. C. As soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it. D. In India, monkeys like pumpkins very much. Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the right place. I’ve put together a list of good books to read. I believe that the books are changing our lives. You cannot just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world. How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether it’s how to deal with a situation at work or how to become a better person, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. Well, those’re great questions to ask yourself and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book. In my Better Habit Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure, I note that reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good. Although I said a lot, I still believe some books are more powerful than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person. 47. What can good books do according to the writer? A. Change our lives. B. Make us funny. C. Give us money. D. Take our hopes away. 48. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in Chinese? A 损毁 B. 阻挡 C. 名誉 D. 影响 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The people who like to read good books. B. Who has got the best books in the world. C. The importance of reading good books. D. Which is the most valuable book in the world. We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖的) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use them too much. A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1, 500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均的) week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late playing with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so. 50. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including ________. A. checking weather B. sending messages C. reading news D. taking photos 51 How long do people use their phones a week? A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes. C. Almost twenty-four hours. D. Almost thirty-six hours. 52. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a dictionary. XI A boy kept a little tortoise（乌龟）and he liked it very much. On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. He tried many ways he could think of. For example, he tried to pat（拍打）it on the head and then struck（击打）it with a stick, but the tortoise didn’t even move a little. The boy’s grandfather saw it, laughed and helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove（炉子；火炉）. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of his carapace（甲壳）because of the warmth. Seeing this, the boy laughed happily. The boy was surprised and asked his grandfather for the reason. “When you want others to do as you wish,” said his grandfather, “remember not to use a way of attacking（攻击）but to give him or her love and warmth. This way is sure to work.” Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 53. When did the story happen?（不超过10个单词） _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy’s grandfather make the tortoise hold out its head?（不超过15个单词） _________________________________________________________________________ 55 What can you learn from the story?（不超过10个单词） _________________________________________________________________________ X单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Tom is sad to p________ (分离) with his best friend. 57. I haven’t finished reading the book. I still have many p_____________ (页) to read. 58. The book f________（掉下）from the desk, and it hit my foot. 59. Please explain the matter c_________ (清楚地). 60. Tom is an h________ (诚实的) man. We all believe what he said. XI书面表达 61. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光好少年”。请根据下表所给提示，以A Sunshine Teenager为题，介绍一位你身边的“阳光好少年”Li Ming，并谈谈你的感想。 品质 助人为乐，慷慨大方，彬彬有礼 爱好 喜爱旅游，沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼 公益 经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐 环保 举例…… 梦想 将来成为…… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文章80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省滁州市全椒县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） V.单项填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Gao Tingyu broke a(n) ________ and won the gold medal in the game. A. habit B. invention C. record D. rule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京2022年冬季奥运会上, 高亭宇打破了世界纪录, 并获得了金牌。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；invention发明；record记录；rule规则。根据后面句子“won the gold medal in the game”可知他获得了金牌, 那前面应该是打破“记录”。故选C。 2. —Have you heard of the story of Hua Mulan? —Sure! She was such a(n) ________ girl that she dressed up as a boy and fought in the army. A. crazy B. brave C. funny D. stupid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过花木兰的故事吗？ ——当然！她是一个勇敢的女孩，她打扮成男孩在军队里战斗。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“she dressed up as a boy and fought in the army.”可知，花木兰是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。 3. —Can you ________ yourself when someone makes you angry? —Well, sometimes I can’t. A. control B. train C. guess D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当有人惹你生气的时候，你能控制住自己吗？ ——嗯，有时候我不能。 考查动词辨析。control控制；train训练；guess猜测；carry背，扛。根据“when someone makes you angry”可知此处指生气时能否控制住自己的情绪。故选A。 4. —Could I use your dictionary, Sandy? —___________. But you have to return it to me this afternoon. A. No problem B. Yes, you could C. I hope not D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗，桑迪？——没问题，但是你今天下午必须把它还给我。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Yes, you could 是的，你能；I hope not我希望不；I’m sorry对不起。根据“But you have to return it to me this afternoon.”可知同意借字典，could表示委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，排除B选项。故选A。 5. We don’t remember much about the accident because it happened so ________. A. recently B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不太记得那次事故，因为它发生得太突然了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；heavily沉重地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然。根据“We don’t remember much about the accident”可知，此处表示事故发生得太突然了。故选D。 6. —Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！史密斯先生还在办公室工作。——恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据yet可知，时态是现在完成时。主语he表示单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 7. ________ the doctors and nurses, the young man was saved in time. A. As for B. According to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了医生和护士，这位年轻人才及时得救了。 考查短语辨析。As for至于；According to根据；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏。根据“the young man was saved in time”可知，此处表示多亏了医生和护士。故选D。 8. —If you can follow your heart and never ________, your dream will come true. —Yes. I believe I will enter a good high school if I try my best. A. give up B. give back C. give away D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。——是的。我相信如果我尽力的话，我会进入一所好的高中。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“If you can follow your heart and never…, your dream will come true.”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”。故选A。 9. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. even if C. so that D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很方便。即使不带钱我们也能买东西。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；even if虽然，即使；so that以便，为了；after在……之后。“We can buy things”和“we don’t take any money”是让步关系，因此应用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10. —When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon? —________. I won’t be free until the day after tomorrow. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去游泳，今天下午还是明天下午？——都不行。我到后天才有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Either任何一个。根据答句中“I won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.”可知是这两个时间都不行，用neither。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____11____ is Paris. The Kings ____12____ in Beijing for half a month ____13____ the vacation. They enjoyed ____14____ there. They’ve ____15____ to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian ‘anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people ____16____ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____17____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____18____ places of ____19____ in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Kings were so excited ____20____ they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next vacation! 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 13. A. to B. for C. at D. with 14. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself 15. A. gone B. been C. went D. be 16. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 17. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going 18. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous 19. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 20. A. that B. if C. while D. but 【答案】11 C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了King一家人到北京旅游的过程以及感触。 【11题详解】 句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。 other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上中）；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他的东西。根据“The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in the world.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：King一家人已经在北京度假半个月了。 has gone去了未回（强调动作），动词三单；has been去了已回（强调状态），动词三单；have gone去了未回（强调动作）；have been去了已回（强调状态）。根据“The Kings...in Beijing”可知，此处指在北京待了半个月，have been in符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：King一家人已经在北京度假半个月了。 to到；for为了；at在；with和。for vacation “度假”，固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。 them他们；oneself某人自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语为they，反身代词使用themselves “他们自己”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们去过许多很棒的地方。 gone去，过去分词；been系动词的过去分词；went去，过去式；be系动词原形。根据“They’ve...to many great places.”可知，此处指去过很多地方，语境是已返回，因此使用have been to。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它很大，有很多人在那里拍照。 to take拍照，不定式；take拍照，原形；taking拍照，现在分词或动名词形式；took拍照，过去式。根据“It is very large and there were many people...photos there.”可知，此处应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；have gone去，现在完成时；going去，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“...had a boat race with other visitors.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。 more famous更出名的，比较级；famous出名的，原级；most famous最出名的，最高级；the most famous最出名的，最高级。one of the+最高级 “最……之一”，固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的。places of interest “名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：King一家人非常兴奋，在那里拍了很多照片！ that引导从句，无实义；if如果，是否；while然而；but但是。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选A。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____21____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____22____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____23____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____24____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____25____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____26____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____27____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____28____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____29____ of working together with family. ____30____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 21. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 22. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 23. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 24. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 25. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 26. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 27. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 28. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 29. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 30. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 【21题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。 VII.补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter? B: ____31____ A: For what? B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I’m not interested in them. ____32____ I want to be a famous tennis player. A: You should tell them about it. B: ____33____ A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no other ideas. A: ____34____ B: Can you give me some advice? A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. ____35____ B: I hope so. I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. I tried, but I failed. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Do you love your parents? D. I argued with my parents. E. How often do you play tennis? F. Maybe they will understand you. G. I like playing ball games very much. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Jane因为父母希望她上音乐和艺术课而和父母吵架，对方给Jane提出了建议。 【31题详解】 根据“ Hi, Jane. What’s the matter?”和“For what?”可知，横线处Jane告诉了对方发生了什么。选项D“我和我的父母争论。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I want to be a famous tennis player.”可知，Jane喜欢球类运动，选项G“我非常喜欢球类运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You should tell them about it.”和“What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them.”可知，Jane和父母谈过，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I have no other ideas.”结合选项可知，横线处应对Jane遇到问题表示难过，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You could ask your teacher to talk with them.”和“I hope so. I’ll have a try.”可知，横线处关于为什么可以和老师沟通，选项F“也许他们会理解你。”符合语境。故选F。 VIII.阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Alessia-Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly-the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2015. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing. Botlhe-Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel-Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun My father gave me my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 36. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A. For about three months. B. For about eight years. C. For about half a year. D. For about four years. 37. What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A. He often goes to the toy shop. B. He often plays with his father. C. He often visits the police station. D. He often collects toy guns. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alessia is a lazy girl. B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C. Botlhe was born in a poor family. D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Alessia，Orly，Botlhe和Pavel 4个人的爱好及其他信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2015.”可知，他收集关于恐龙的东西已经9年了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often play together on the weekend.”可知，波特尔周末常和爸爸一起玩。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me.”可知，博茨瓦出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。 In a small village there was a middle-aged postman. When he just turned 20 years old, he started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road?” As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry. One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子) and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and worried anymore. 39. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 40. D. Over 50. 40. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Flowers. B. Bikes. C. Seeds. D. Petals. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt lonely in the end. 42 What does the writer want to tell us in this text? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Think twice before doing anything. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员在自己20年来每日上班必经的路上种花的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a small village there was a middle-aged postman. When he just turned 20 years old, he started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.”可知，邮递员应是大约20岁开始工作的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子) and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside.”可知，是从花店里买了野花种子。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and worried anymore.”可知，邮递员在鲜花盛开的路上尽情享受。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.”以及通读全文可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响。故选A。 Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenever they find delicious food, they will eat enough. What’s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way. In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right—neither too big nor too small. Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. Hide yourself and watch the monkeys. As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can’t help putting its hand into the hole to find what there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly. 43. Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are ________. A. clever B. lively C. greedy D. naughty 44. “The hole must be just right” means it is ________. A. big enough for the monkey to put its hand in B. smaller than a monkey’s hand C. bigger than a monkey’s fist D. bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist 45. Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will ________. A. be interested B. be afraid C. run away at once D. take the pumpkin away in arms 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Indians often catch the monkeys with a big pumpkin. B. Sometimes monkeys are stupid. C. As soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it. D. In India, monkeys like pumpkins very much. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了印度人是如何捕捉猴子的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenever they find delicious food, they will eat enough.”可知猴子并没有改变它们吃美味食物的方式，因为它们很贪婪，故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right—neither too big nor too small.”以及“As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. ”可知，如果洞的大小不合适的话，就不能把拳头从这个洞里拿出来，所以此句的意思这个洞比猴子的手大，但比它的拳头小，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin.”可推知看到南瓜上的洞，猴子会感兴趣的，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. ”以及最后一段“Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.”可知印度人经常用一个大南瓜抓猴子，故选A。 Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the right place. I’ve put together a list of good books to read. I believe that the books are changing our lives. You cannot just read for fun. Instead think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world. How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether it’s how to deal with a situation at work or how to become a better person, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. Well, those’re great questions to ask yourself and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book. In my Better Habit Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure, I note that reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good. Although I said a lot, I still believe some books are more powerful than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person. 47. What can good books do according to the writer? A. Change our lives. B. Make us funny. C. Give us money. D. Take our hopes away. 48. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in Chinese? A. 损毁 B. 阻挡 C. 名誉 D. 影响 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The people who like to read good books. B. Who has got the best books in the world. C. The importance of reading good books. D. Which is the most valuable book in the world. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读好书获取知识从而帮助我们解决问题，作者鼓励人们多阅读。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe that the books are changing our lives.”可知作者认为书正在改变我们的生活。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.”可知好书是对成为更好的人有影响。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍阅读好书能帮助我们获取知识，从而解决问题，因此阅读好书对人们非常重要。故选C。 We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖的) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use them too much. A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1, 500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均的) week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late playing with phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so. 50. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including ________. A. checking weather B. sending messages C. reading news D. taking photos 51. How long do people use their phones a week? A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes. C. Almost twenty-four hours. D. Almost thirty-six hours. 52. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends.”可知，人们起床前，用智能手机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息，文章没有提到拍照，故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.”可知，智能手机用户每天使用手机3小时16分，每周将近一整天，即将近24小时。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖的) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use them too much.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了过度使用手机对我们的健康有害，故推测这最有可能是报纸上的报道。故选A。 XI A boy kept a little tortoise（乌龟）and he liked it very much. On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. He tried many ways he could think of. For example, he tried to pat（拍打）it on the head and then struck（击打）it with a stick, but the tortoise didn’t even move a little. The boy’s grandfather saw it, laughed and helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove（炉子；火炉）. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of his carapace（甲壳）because of the warmth. Seeing this, the boy laughed happily. The boy was surprised and asked his grandfather for the reason. “When you want others to do as you wish,” said his grandfather, “remember not to use a way of attacking（攻击）but to give him or her love and warmth. This way is sure to work.” Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 53. When did the story happen?（不超过10个单词） _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy’s grandfather make the tortoise hold out its head?（不超过15个单词） _________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story?（不超过10个单词） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It happened on a cold day in winter./On a cold day in winter. 54 They put the tortoise on a warm stove./He helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove. 55. Treating others warmly and you/we will get an unexpected surprise. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖孙两个在寒冷的冬天让乌龟伸出头的故事，告诉我们善待他人会得到意想不到的惊喜。 【53题详解】 根据“On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise”可知故事发生一个寒冷的冬天。故填It happened on a cold day in winter./On a cold day in winter. 【54题详解】 根据“helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove（炉子；火炉）. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of his carapace”可知爷爷把乌龟放到一个暖炉旁，不一会乌龟就伸出了头、腿和尾巴。故填They put the tortoise on a warm stove./He helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove. 【55题详解】 根据“Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise”以及全文内容可知作者想通过祖孙两个在寒冷的冬天让乌龟伸出头的故事，告诉我们善待他人会得到意想不到的惊喜。故填Treating others warmly and you/we will get an unexpected surprise. X单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Tom is sad to p________ (分离) with his best friend. 【答案】part 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对与他最好的朋友分离感到伤心。根据短语“is sad to”可知后面的“分离”是要填动词原形，“part”是动词，可表“分离”。故填part。 57. I haven’t finished reading the book. I still have many p_____________ (页) to read. 【答案】(p)ages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有读完这本书。我还有很多页要读。根据中文和首字母提示可知，page“页”，可数名词；由空前的“many”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填(p)ages。 58. The book f________（掉下）from the desk, and it hit my foot. 【答案】(f)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本书从书桌上掉下来，砸到了我的脚。根据“ and it hit my foot”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，则空处应为动词过去式，结合首字母及汉语提示，fall“掉落”，过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 59. Please explain the matter c_________ (清楚地). 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请清楚地解释一下这件事。clearly“清楚地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语explain the matter，用副词，故填(c)learly。 60. Tom is an h________ (诚实的) man. We all believe what he said. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的人。我们都相信他说的话。honest“诚实的”，作定语修饰man，故填(h)onest。 XI书面表达 61. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光好少年”。请根据下表所给提示，以A Sunshine Teenager为题，介绍一位你身边的“阳光好少年”Li Ming，并谈谈你的感想。 品质 助人为乐，慷慨大方，彬彬有礼 爱好 喜爱旅游，沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼 公益 经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐 环保 举例…… 梦想 将来成为…… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文章80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】范文： A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you. He is friendly, helpful and kind. He is always ready to help others. He likes travelling and reading. He thinks it will help him know more knowledge. He keeps taking exercise in order to keep healthy. He often takes part in volunteer activities and raises money for charity many times. He goes to the park every weekend to help clean up. He often gives a talk on the streets to let more people know the importance of protecting the environment. In the future, he wants to be a doctor to save the patients. I am sure Li Ming is a good sunshine teenager. We should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——介绍“阳光好少年”Li Ming； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、爱好、公益以及环保”等方面阐述。 第三步，介绍Li Ming的梦想，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清洁 ②learn from… 向……学习 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①He thinks it will help him know more knowledge. (宾语从句) ②In the future, he wants to be a doctor to save the patients. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$