精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

东阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题卷 卷I 说明：本卷共有四大题，45小题，满分70分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How is the weather today? A.Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2. What does Tom think of the jam? A.Strange. B. Delicious. C.Awful. 3. Who has little interest in novels? A.Betty. B.Bella. C.Bobbi. 4. How much will the man pay for the T-shirts? A.9yuan. B.36 yuan. C.18yuan. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Study for a test B. Take a trip. C. Have a math class 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What is Mary going to do next Friday? A. Have a dinner party. B. Visit her parents. C. Go to the cinema. 7. What time will Juliet pick up Mary? A. At 5: 50 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10三个问题。 8. What does Henry's mother advise him to drink? A.Milk. B.Cola. C.Water. 9. What does Henry dislike to do? A. Take a walk. B. Play ball games. C. Watch cartoons. 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? AAt KFC. B.At home. C. At school. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分) 11.What is Li Hua? A. An English monitor B. A maths monitor. C. A class monitor. 12. What did two of his classmates want to do? A. To clean up the classroom B. To play computer games C. To help Li Hua 13. Why did Li Hua refuse them? A. Because he had an accident. B. Because he knew their purpose C. Because he wanted to play games 14. What is Li Hua like? A.Brave. B.Unkind. C. Patient. 15. What does Li Hua want to tell us? A. To keep learning from each other B. To be always ready to help others C. To learn to say NO in certain situations 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a busy morning at round 8:30, an old gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to a ___1___ that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约定) at 9:30. The nurse had him ___2___ a seat in the waiting room, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ___3___ the doctor would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch ___4___ from time to time and decided, since I was not ___5___ —my patient didn’t show up at the right hour, I would check his wound (伤口) first. While ___6___ his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said ___7___ and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___8___. He told me that she had been there for some time and ___9___ had serious illness. I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit ___10___. He answered that she no longer knew who he was, and she had not ___11___ him for five years already. I was surprised, and asked him, “And you still go every ___12___, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, ___13___ I know who she is.” I had to hold back tears as he left. Now I realize that in ___14___, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest husband and wife needn’t have the best of everything. They just ___15___ the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1. A. doctor B. friend C. nurse D. patient 2. A. take B. buy C. make D. watch 3. A. after B. before C. since D. if 4. A. worriedly B. happily C. angrily D. proudly 5. A. free B. relaxed C. ready D. busy 6. A. looking through B. looking for C. looking up D. looking after 7. A. YES B. NO C. SORRY D. BYE 8. A. sister B. daughter C. wife D. mother 9. A. he B. I C. you D. she 10. A. lonely B. hungry C. late D. sleepy 11. A. known B. helped C. trusted D. cheered 12. A. mid-night B. afternoon C. morning D. evening 13. A. and B. so C. but D. or 14. A. marriage B. friendship C. appointment D. communication 15. A. try B. learn C. make D. follow 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Ocean Day is on 8th June. It happens every year on the same date. It started in 1992. Now, more than 140 countries take part. Why Must We Protect the Oceans? We must protect the oceans because lots of animals live in them and they are not safe. There is plastic (塑料) litter in the ocean and it can take a very long time to go away. It stays there for a very long time and harms the animals that live there. Did You Know...? A plastic bottle can last about 450 years in the sea. How Can We Help? We must put our litter in the bin or reuse it. We must never litter because it might end up in the oceans. 16. How long does World Ocean Day last? A. 31 years. B. 450 years. C. 140 months. D. 1992 days. 17. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The litter is useful to ocean animals. B. World Ocean Day happens every two years. C. Paper litter takes about 450 years to go away. D. Never litter about because it may go into the ocean at last. 18. The passage mainly tells people to _________. A. protect the oceans B. travel on World Ocean Day C. know different world oceans D. put litter into different bins B In December, Memphis Zoo in Tennessee said that it would return Ya Ya, who arrived in the US in 2003. After her 20-year loan period (租借期限) ended on April 7, Ya Ya finally returned home from the US 20 days later. China prepared to welcome back Ya Ya and experts (专家) from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo workers. Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places for Ya Ya were ready along with her feeding plans and medical care. In January, visitors found that Ya Ya became thin, making many Chinese and foreign animal lovers worry about her health. Actually, Ya Ya had been well cared for since being lent to the Memphis Zoo in the United States in 2003, and no unhealthy signs had been found, based on videos of the giant panda and monthly health reports. Once Ya Ya finished a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai after landing in China, she then was sent to the Beijing Zoo. The news that Ya Ya is coming back to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people. By April 9, a topic about Ya Ya received 250 million likes. “Come home soon, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to wait in line all day long!” an Internet user said on Sina Weibo. 19. When did Ya Ya return home from the US? A 2003 April 7. B. 2023 April 7. C. 2023 April 27. D. 2013 April 17. 20. What does the arrival of Chinese experts in the US show? A. Good living condition in the US. B. High attention by Chinese government. C. Ya Ya’s different eating habits. D. The important information from workers. 21. After a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai, Ya Ya _________. A. was sent to the Beijing Zoo B. was back to the Shanghai zoo C. would go back to the US D. would stay there for medical care 22. From the Internet user’s words in the last paragraph, we can know he/she was _________. A. bored to wait in line B. surprised to hear the news C. excited when the news came D. cheerful about the long waiting C ①Long ago, near the islands now called Hawaii, lived a young girl named Anna. She loved to swim and listen to the whales sing. The ocean could be dangerous, but Anna did not mind the challenge. During the winter months, she bravely jumped into the water. Every day, Anna would be there for hours, listening to the whale songs. She always looked wiser when she came out from the waves and walked onto the beach. ②Though others could see her, Anna could not see them. She was blind. Her other senses (感官) were unusually strong as a result. In fact, Anna was the only one who could hear the whales sing. Anna said she could know each whale by his voice. She did not think it was strange to spend so much time listening to whales. Whenever a new whale joined the group, Anna would know. The newcomer would sing a different song. Gradually, over several winters, the others would start singing the new whale's song. The reason why Anna was interested in whales is their respect (尊重) and kindness to each other. ③Anna lived a long life. _________. Each time this happened, Anna would have a sad look in her eyes. The villagers would ask what had happened. Anna would answer simply, "One of my whale friends died. I miss his voice." She never wanted to talk too much about it. ④One night during her eightieth winter, Anna did not return to the village. The villagers searched the beach. There they found a whale sprawled (伸开四肢) out on the beach. Next to him was Anna. When the villagers reached her, Anna spoke softly. “The voice of my very first whale friend has been away for days. It is time for me to go now, too. Do not be sad. Remember the whales' lessons: Learn from others. Always accept newcomers.” With those words, Anna died. ⑤To this day, people still try to understand the secret to whale songs. Perhaps Anna told us their secret many centuries ago. 23. What is the underlined word “challenge” refer to in the 1st paragraph? A. swimming alone in cold days B. singing songs for whales C. listening to whales' voice D. swimming in the Ocean 24. Which of the following can be the best one to put in _________? A. During her lifetime, many of her whale friends died. B. Every day, many different kinds of whales swam past her. C. In her lifetime, many sad whale songs entered her ears. D. Each day, whale's voice disappeared after the strong waves 25. What is the correct order according to Paragraph 4? a. Anna's first whale friend died. b. The villagers found her on the beach. c. Anna didn't come back to the village d. Anna shared the whale's lessons with the villagers. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-b-c 26. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Sound of Wave B. Anna’s Whales C. A Song for Anna D. The Music Secret D ①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a real dream in the city as online delivery platform (平台) Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service—DDS (无人机送餐服务—简称DDS). ②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, people watched how a meal delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. ③“It takes about 15 minutes to order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried DDS here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. ④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system. ⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries Meituan started to research DDS in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The delivery service only needs about 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery ways, according to the company. ⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of DDS, and Shenzhen is taking the lead. But there are still some problems with this kind of service. 27. Where is the meal box put? A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. On Meituan platform. D At Galaxy World. 28. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. DDS is very common all over China. B. There will be no traditional delivery ways. C. Shenzhen is one of the first cities starting DDS. D. Many countries around the world have DDS. 30. The next paragraph is probably going to talk about ________. A. the advantages of DDS B. the problems DDS faces C. the development of DDS D. the convenience DDS brings 卷II 说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题 卷的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A. 选词填空 humorous; thirsty; satisfy; on air; listener 31. Drink water regularly—don’t drink only when you feel _______. 32. What children eat or learn should _______ the needs of their growth. 33. A person who speaks or behaves _______ can always make people around happy. 34. The radio programme has won the hearts of millions of young and old _______. 35. When the red light is on, it means Radio Beijing is _______. B. On the first day of my job as a new actor, I was introduced to Annie Green, a director. She ____36____ (鼓励) me to ask her for help whenever I needed. She is a smiling lady in her early fifties. She has ____37____ (明亮的) blue eyes and soft gray hair. Although she ____38____ (穿衣) simple clothes, she always looks nice. She is a very fair-minded person who treats everybody in the same way, ____39____ (包括) the cleaners or audience. Even when she is upset or angry, she manages to ____40____ (交流) with everyone patiently. It makes her so ____41____ (受欢迎的) with people of all ages that she has a large ____42____ (圈子) of friends. Everyone likes to ask her for suggestions when they have trouble. Ms. Green has no children of ____43____ (她自己). She doesn’t feel lonely and she feels like a mother to all the young actors and actresses. She is glad that they trust her and enjoys ____44____ (粘) together with her like glue. As for me, Ms. Green is a ____45____ (隐藏着的) treasure for all the workers, young or old. 五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I ____46____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how ____47____ (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. ____48____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time ____49____ (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, ____50____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____51____ (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music ____52____ (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned ____53____ the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I ____54____ (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like _____55_____ huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格，回答1-5小题。每空不超过3词。 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its colour. But we can’t breathe (呼吸) well because there isn’t enough air. Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him. It is important to learn about mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power. Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: * its soil has a little water; *it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; *there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk; *a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth. Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientist believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth. Mars—the Red Planet What are its quick facts? Size: the ___56___ smallest planet in solar system Temperature: -153℃ and 20℃ Air: 95% CO₂ and ___57___ to breathe Why is it the ___58___ travelling planet? Soil: with a little water Sunlight: ___59___ for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people ___60___ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? Summer holiday is coming soon. Besides school work, it is also our hobby time. My hobby is travelling and taking photos. I am making a plan about developing my hobbies these days. What about you? What is your hobby? How do you plan to develop your hobby? And what do you think your hobby will bring you? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Henry 注意： 1. 短文应匹配邮件中划线问题，可适当添加； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, Glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题卷 卷I 说明：本卷共有四大题，45小题，满分70分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How is the weather today? A.Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2. What does Tom think of the jam? A.Strange. B. Delicious. C.Awful. 3. Who has little interest in novels? A.Betty. B.Bella. C.Bobbi. 4. How much will the man pay for the T-shirts? A.9yuan. B.36 yuan. C.18yuan. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Study for a test B. Take a trip. C. Have a math class 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What is Mary going to do next Friday? A. Have a dinner party. B. Visit her parents. C. Go to the cinema. 7. What time will Juliet pick up Mary? A. At 5: 50 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10三个问题。 8. What does Henry's mother advise him to drink? A.Milk. B.Cola. C.Water. 9. What does Henry dislike to do? A. Take a walk. B. Play ball games. C. Watch cartoons. 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A.At KFC. B.At home. C. At school. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分) 11.What is Li Hua? A. An English monitor B. A maths monitor. C. A class monitor. 12. What did two of his classmates want to do? A. To clean up the classroom B. To play computer games C. To help Li Hua 13. Why did Li Hua refuse them? A. Because he had an accident. B. Because he knew their purpose C. Because he wanted to play games 14. What is Li Hua like? A.Brave. B.Unkind. C. Patient. 15. What does Li Hua want to tell us? A. To keep learning from each other B. To be always ready to help others C. To learn to say NO in certain situations 第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a busy morning at round 8:30, an old gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to a ___1___ that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约定) at 9:30. The nurse had him ___2___ a seat in the waiting room, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ___3___ the doctor would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch ___4___ from time to time and decided, since I was not ___5___ —my patient didn’t show up at the right hour, I would check his wound (伤口) first. While ___6___ his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said ___7___ and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___8___. He told me that she had been there for some time and ___9___ had serious illness. I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit ___10___. He answered that she no longer knew who he was, and she had not ___11___ him for five years already. I was surprised, and asked him, “And you still go every ___12___, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, ___13___ I know who she is.” I had to hold back tears as he left. Now I realize that in ___14___, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest husband and wife needn’t have the best of everything. They just ___15___ the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1. A. doctor B. friend C. nurse D. patient 2. A. take B. buy C. make D. watch 3. A. after B. before C. since D. if 4. A. worriedly B. happily C. angrily D. proudly 5. A. free B. relaxed C. ready D. busy 6. A. looking through B. looking for C. looking up D. looking after 7. A. YES B. NO C. SORRY D. BYE 8. A. sister B. daughter C. wife D. mother 9. A. he B. I C. you D. she 10. A. lonely B. hungry C. late D. sleepy 11. A. known B. helped C. trusted D. cheered 12. A. mid-night B. afternoon C. morning D. evening 13. A. and B. so C. but D. or 14. A. marriage B. friendship C. appointment D. communication 15. A. try B. learn C. make D. follow 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老先生和他在养老院病重妻子之间的早餐约定。 【1题详解】 句意：我听见他对护士说他很着急，要赶九点半的约会。 doctor医生；friend朋友；nurse护士；patient病人。根据“The nurse had him...”可知，这位老先生和护士在说话。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：护士让他在候诊室就座，告诉他至少需要40分钟医生才能给他看病。 take拿走；buy买；make制作；watch观看。本句指护士让老先生在候诊室坐下等待，固定短语take a seat“坐下”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：护士让他在候诊室就座，告诉他至少需要40分钟医生才能给他看病。 after在……之后；before在……前；since自从；if如果。根据“it would be at least 40 minutes...the doctor would be able to see him”可知，在医生为他看病之前至少还要40分钟。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我看到他不时忧心忡忡地看着手表，决定既然我不忙——我的病人没有在合适的时间出现，我就先检查他的伤口。 worriedly焦虑地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“looking at his watch...from time to time”可知，老人的心情是焦虑的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我看到他不时忧心忡忡地看着手表，决定既然我不忙——我的病人没有在合适的时间出现，我就先检查他的伤口。 free空闲的；relaxed放松的；ready准备好的；busy忙碌的。根据“my patient didn’t show up at the right hour”可知，作者当下不忙。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在照顾他的伤口时，我问他是否有其他医生的预约。 looking through浏览；looking for寻找；looking up向上看；looking after照顾。根据“...his wound”可知，医生在处理他的伤口。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐。 YES是的；NO不，没有；SORRY抱歉；BYE再见。根据“he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast”可知，这位老先生没有其他医生的预约。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐。 sister姐妹；daughter女儿；wife妻子；mother母亲。根据“The happiest husband and wife...”可知，这位老先生要与妻子共进早餐。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他告诉我她在那里已经有一段时间了，而且得了重病。 he他；I我；you你；she她。根据“she had been there for some time and...had serious illness”可知，住在疗养院的“她”病得很重。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我问他，如果晚一点她会不会担心。 lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；late迟的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I saw him looking at his watch...from time to time”可知，老先生焦急地看表，是害怕九点半的约定会迟到。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，而且她已经五年不认识他了。 known认识；helped帮助；trusted相信；cheered欢呼。根据“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她的妻子已经不认识他了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上都去吗？ mid-night午夜；afternoon下午；morning早上；evening晚上。根据“he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast”可知，老先生和妻子约定的时间是早上。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她不认识我，但是我知道她是谁。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。本句前后构成转折关系，所以设空处选填转折连词but。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱就是接受一切。 marriage婚姻；friendship友谊；appointment约定；communication沟通。根据“The happiest husband and wife...”可知，此处指的是婚姻关系。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。 try尝试；learn学习；make制作；follow跟随。固定短语make the best of everything“充分利用一切”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Ocean Day is on 8th June. It happens every year on the same date. It started in 1992. Now, more than 140 countries take part. Why Must We Protect the Oceans? We must protect the oceans because lots of animals live in them and they are not safe. There is plastic (塑料) litter in the ocean and it can take a very long time to go away. It stays there for a very long time and harms the animals that live there. Did You Know...? A plastic bottle can last about 450 years in the sea. How Can We Help? We must put our litter in the bin or reuse it. We must never litter because it might end up in the oceans. 16. How long does World Ocean Day last? A. 31 years. B. 450 years. C. 140 months. D 1992 days. 17. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The litter is useful to ocean animals. B. World Ocean Day happens every two years. C. Paper litter takes about 450 years to go away. D. Never litter about because it may go into the ocean at last. 18. The passage mainly tells people to _________. A. protect the oceans B. travel on World Ocean Day C. know different world oceans D. put litter into different bins 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就保护海洋问题进行了讲述，介绍了海洋日及保护海洋的目的和方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in 1992.”可知，世界海洋日从1992年开始，持续了31年。故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must never litter because it might end up in the oceans.”可知，乱扔垃圾有可能最终到海洋，这就破坏了海洋环境。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We must protect the oceans because lots of animals live in them and they are not safe.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们要保护海洋。故选A。 B In December, Memphis Zoo in Tennessee said that it would return Ya Ya, who arrived in the US in 2003. After her 20-year loan period (租借期限) ended on April 7, Ya Ya finally returned home from the US 20 days later. China prepared to welcome back Ya Ya and experts (专家) from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo workers. Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places for Ya Ya were ready along with her feeding plans and medical care. In January, visitors found that Ya Ya became thin, making many Chinese and foreign animal lovers worry about her health. Actually, Ya Ya had been well cared for since being lent to the Memphis Zoo in the United States in 2003, and no unhealthy signs had been found, based on videos of the giant panda and monthly health reports. Once Ya Ya finished a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai after landing in China, she then was sent to the Beijing Zoo. The news that Ya Ya is coming back to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people. By April 9, a topic about Ya Ya received 250 million likes. “Come home soon, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to wait in line all day long!” an Internet user said on Sina Weibo. 19. When did Ya Ya return home from the US? A. 2003 April 7. B. 2023 April 7. C. 2023 April 27. D. 2013 April 17. 20. What does the arrival of Chinese experts in the US show? A. Good living condition in the US. B. High attention by Chinese government. C. Ya Ya’s different eating habits. D. The important information from workers. 21. After a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai, Ya Ya _________. A. was sent to the Beijing Zoo B. was back to the Shanghai zoo C. would go back to the US D. would stay there for medical care 22. From the Internet user’s words in the last paragraph, we can know he/she was _________. A. bored to wait in line B. surprised to hear the news C. excited when the news came D. cheerful about the long waiting 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“丫丫”在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了20年的租借期后，于2023年4月27日返回中国的消息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it would return Ya Ya, who arrived in the US in 2003. After her 20-year loan period (租借期限) ended on April 7, Ya Ya finally returned home from the US 20 days later.”可知丫丫2023年4月27日从美国回来，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“experts (专家) from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo workers.”可推知这受到中国政府的高度重视，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once Ya Ya finished a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai after landing in China, she then was sent to the Beijing Zoo.”可知在上海隔离了30天后，丫丫被送到了北京动物园，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come home soon, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to wait in line all day long!”可推知消息传来时他/她很兴奋，故选C。 C ①Long ago, near the islands now called Hawaii, lived a young girl named Anna. She loved to swim and listen to the whales sing. The ocean could be dangerous, but Anna did not mind the challenge. During the winter months, she bravely jumped into the water. Every day, Anna would be there for hours, listening to the whale songs. She always looked wiser when she came out from the waves and walked onto the beach. ②Though others could see her, Anna could not see them. She was blind. Her other senses (感官) were unusually strong as a result. In fact, Anna was the only one who could hear the whales sing. Anna said she could know each whale by his voice. She did not think it was strange to spend so much time listening to whales. Whenever a new whale joined the group, Anna would know. The newcomer would sing a different song. Gradually, over several winters, the others would start singing the new whale's song. The reason why Anna was interested in whales is their respect (尊重) and kindness to each other. ③Anna lived a long life. _________. Each time this happened, Anna would have a sad look in her eyes. The villagers would ask what had happened. Anna would answer simply, "One of my whale friends died. I miss his voice." She never wanted to talk too much about it. ④One night during her eightieth winter, Anna did not return to the village. The villagers searched the beach. There they found a whale sprawled (伸开四肢) out on the beach. Next to him was Anna. When the villagers reached her, Anna spoke softly. “The voice of my very first whale friend has been away for days. It is time for me to go now, too. Do not be sad. Remember the whales' lessons: Learn from others. Always accept newcomers.” With those words, Anna died. ⑤To this day, people still try to understand the secret to whale songs. Perhaps Anna told us their secret many centuries ago. 23. What is the underlined word “challenge” refer to in the 1st paragraph? A. swimming alone in cold days B. singing songs for whales C. listening to whales' voice D. swimming in the Ocean 24. Which of the following can be the best one to put in _________? A. During her lifetime, many of her whale friends died. B. Every day, many different kinds of whales swam past her. C. In her lifetime, many sad whale songs entered her ears. D. Each day, whale's voice disappeared after the strong waves 25. What is the correct order according to Paragraph 4? a. Anna's first whale friend died. b. The villagers found her on the beach. c. Anna didn't come back to the village d. Anna shared the whale's lessons with the villagers. A b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-b-c 26. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Sound of Wave B. Anna’s Whales C. A Song for Anna D. The Music Secret 【答案】23 D 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名叫安娜的失明女孩能听懂鲸鱼歌声，她一生与鲸鱼为伴，最终在八十岁的冬天与一只鲸鱼一同离世的故事。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She loved to swim and listen to the whales sing”和“During the winter months, she bravely jumped into the water.”，可知“挑战”指的是在海洋里游泳。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Each time this happened, Anna would have a sad look in her eyes. ”和“Anna would answer simply, ‘One of my whale friends died. I miss his voice.’ ”，可知第三段空白处，最适合填入的是“在她有生之年，她的许多鲸鱼朋友都死了。”故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，故事的发生顺序为:安娜的第一个鲸鱼朋友去世，之后安娜没有回到乡村，然后村名们在沙滩上找到了安娜，安娜和村民们分享了从鲸鱼身上收获的启示。故选C。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一名叫安娜的失明女孩能听懂鲸鱼歌声，她一生与鲸鱼为伴，把鲸鱼们视作为她的朋友。故选B。 D ①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a real dream in the city as online delivery platform (平台) Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service—DDS (无人机送餐服务—简称DDS). ②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, people watched how a meal delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. ③“It takes about 15 minutes to order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried DDS here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. ④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system. ⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries Meituan started to research DDS in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The delivery service only needs about 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery ways, according to the company. ⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of DDS, and Shenzhen is taking the lead. But there are still some problems with this kind of service. 27. Where is the meal box put? A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. On Meituan platform. D. At Galaxy World. 28 What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. DDS is very common all over China. B. There will be no traditional delivery ways. C. Shenzhen is one of the first cities starting DDS. D. Many countries around the world have DDS. 30. The next paragraph is probably going to talk about ________. A. the advantages of DDS B. the problems DDS faces C. the development of DDS D. the convenience DDS brings 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美团无人机送餐服务（DDS）的运行情况和发展情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet ( 储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，餐盒是放在储藏柜里的。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, people watched how a meal delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机送餐的过程，包括无人机的降落，餐盒的放置等。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of DDS, and Shenzhen is taking the lead.”可知，深圳是最早开始DDS的城市之一。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。 卷II 说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题 卷的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A. 选词填空 humorous; thirsty; satisfy; on air; listener 31. Drink water regularly—don’t drink only when you feel _______. 32. What children eat or learn should _______ the needs of their growth. 33. A person who speaks or behaves _______ can always make people around happy. 34. The radio programme has won the hearts of millions of young and old _______. 35. When the red light is on, it means Radio Beijing is _______. 【答案】31. thirsty 32. satisfy 33. humorously 34. listeners 35. on air 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：经常喝水——不要只在你感到口渴的时候才喝水。根据“don’t drink only when you feel”可知，设空表达“渴的”，备选词thirsty“渴的”符合题意，作表语。故填thirsty。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们吃的或学的东西应该满足他们成长的需要。根据“the needs of their growth.”可知，是满足成长的需要，备选词satisfy“满足”符合语境，设空处前有should，填动词原形。故填satisfy。 【33题详解】 句意：一个说话或行为幽默的人总是能让周围的人开心。根据“can always make people around happy.”可知是幽默的人能让周围的人开心，备选词humorous“幽默的”符合语境，修饰动词“speaks or behaves”应填副词。故填humorously。 【34题详解】 句意：这个广播节目赢得了数百万老少听众的心。根据“The radio programme”以及“young and old”可知，设空处指的是听众，备选词listener“听众”符合语境，此处泛指的数百万老少听众，填复数形式。故填listeners。 【35题详解】 句意：红灯亮时，表示北京广播电台正在广播。根据“it means Radio Beijing is”可知，这表示北京广播电台正在广播。on air“广播”符合语境，故填on air。 B. On the first day of my job as a new actor, I was introduced to Annie Green, a director. She ____36____ (鼓励) me to ask her for help whenever I needed. She is a smiling lady in her early fifties. She has ____37____ (明亮的) blue eyes and soft gray hair. Although she ____38____ (穿衣) simple clothes, she always looks nice. She is a very fair-minded person who treats everybody in the same way, ____39____ (包括) the cleaners or audience. Even when she is upset or angry, she manages to ____40____ (交流) with everyone patiently. It makes her so ____41____ (受欢迎的) with people of all ages that she has a large ____42____ (圈子) of friends. Everyone likes to ask her for suggestions when they have trouble. Ms. Green has no children of ____43____ (她自己). She doesn’t feel lonely and she feels like a mother to all the young actors and actresses. She is glad that they trust her and enjoys ____44____ (粘) together with her like glue. As for me, Ms. Green is a ____45____ (隐藏着的) treasure for all the workers, young or old. 【答案】36. encouraged 37. bright 38. wears 39. including 40. communicate 41. popular 42. circle 43. herslef 44. sticking 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导演安妮格林。 【36题详解】 句意：她鼓励我在需要的时候向她寻求帮助。鼓励：encourage，根据“needed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【37题详解】 句意：她有一双明亮的蓝眼睛和柔软的灰色头发。明亮的：bright，作定语。故填bright。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然她穿简单的衣服，但她总是看起来很漂亮。穿衣：wear，根据“looks...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填wears。 【39题详解】 句意：她是一个非常公正的人，对每个人都一视同仁，包括清洁工或观众。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：甚至当她感到沮丧或愤怒时，她都能耐心地与每个人沟通。交流：communicate，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填communicate。 【41题详解】 句意：这使她在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎，所以她有一个很大的朋友圈。受欢迎的：popular，作宾语补足语。故填popular。 【42题详解】 句意：这使她在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎，所以她有一个很大的朋友圈。a后加可数名词单数circle“圈子”。故填circle。 【43题详解】 句意：格林女士没有自己的孩子。她自己：herself，反身代词。故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：她很高兴他们信任她，喜欢像胶水一样粘在一起。粘：stick，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填sticking。 【45题详解】 句意：对我来说，格林女士是所有工人的隐藏之宝，无论老少。修饰名词用形容词hidden“隐藏着的”。故填hidden。 五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I ____46____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how ____47____ (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. ____48____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time ____49____ (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, ____50____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____51____ (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music ____52____ (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned ____53____ the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I ____54____ (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like _____55_____ huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 【答案】46. first 47. to play 48. However 49. teaching 50. he 51. more quickly 52. pieces 53. about 54. truly 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。 【46题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to play。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend … doing …为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。 【50题详解】 句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE. F-“fa”；A-“la”；C-“do”；E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。 【51题详解】 句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 【53题详解】 句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the development of music in the US”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn about了解，是固定短语。故填about。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格，回答1-5小题。每空不超过3词。 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its colour. But we can’t breathe (呼吸) well because there isn’t enough air. Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him. It is important to learn about mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power. Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: * its soil has a little water; *it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; *there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk; *a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth. Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientist believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth. Mars—the Red Planet What are its quick facts? Size: the ___56___ smallest planet in solar system Temperature: -153℃ and 20℃ Air: 95% CO₂ and ___57___ to breathe Why is it the ___58___ travelling planet? Soil: with a little water Sunlight: ___59___ for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people ___60___ 【答案】56. second 57. unable 58. safest 59. enough 60. walk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的地理状况和名字由来等信息。 【56题详解】 根据“Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system.”可知，火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星；second第二。故填second。 【57题详解】 根据“But we can’t breathe well because there isn’t enough air.”可知，我们不能好好呼吸，因为火星上没有足够的空气；unable不能。故填unable。 【58题详解】 根据“Mars is the safest planet to travel to ... ”可知，火星是最安全前往的星球；safest最安全的。故填safest。 【59题详解】 根据“it gets enough sunlight to use solar power”可知，火星上有足够的阳光来使用太阳能；enough足够的。故填enough。 【60题详解】 根据“there is some gravity to help us walk”可知，火星上有一些重力，能帮助我们行走；walk行走。故填walk。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? Summer holiday is coming soon. Besides school work, it is also our hobby time. My hobby is travelling and taking photos. I am making a plan about developing my hobbies these days. What about you? What is your hobby? How do you plan to develop your hobby? And what do you think your hobby will bring you? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Henry 注意： 1. 短文应匹配邮件中的划线问题，可适当添加； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, Glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, Glad to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about my hobby. My hobby is singing. I plan to spend most of my free time practicing singing. I will also read some books or watch videos about how to improve singing skills. When I am in trouble, singing can make me calm down and give me courage to overcome the difficulty. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with something, it can also make me happy again. I think singing will bring me much happiness. Do you like singing? If you do, we can sing together some day. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作的提示要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，直接表明主题； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好及发展爱好的计划，讲述该爱好能给自己带来什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do sth. 想要做某事，愿意做某事 ② calm down 冷静下来 ③ be angry with 对……感到生气 [高分句型] ① I will also read some books or watch videos about how to improve singing skills. ( “疑问词+不定式” 作宾语) ② When I am in trouble, singing can make me calm down and give me courage to overcome the difficulty. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ I think singing will bring me much happiness. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$