2025年中考英语语法专题之简单句和特殊句式解读课件

中考语法专题 否定式，疑问式，感叹句和祈使句 Revision 复习： I saw a tall boy take your book just now. 主 谓 定 宾 宾补 状 1. be + not （am not, is not, are not, was not, were not） The cat is lazy. 2. 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 （must not, need not, can not, should not, may not, would not, had better not） You should go out without a mask. 3. 助动词will / shall + not + 动词原形 I will leave. The cat is not lazy. You should not go out without a mask. I will not leave. 否定式：陈述句的肯定句式转换成否定句式的技巧 4. 助动词have, has, had + not + 过去分词 Great changes have taken place in our country. 5. 助动词do, does, did + 动词原形 （难点） I have bread for breakfast. He sings very well. They planted several trees on the hill yesterday. Great changes have not taken place in our country. I do not have bread for breakfast. He does not sing very well. They did not plant several trees on the hill yesterday. 6. 含有no ,never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, nothing, none, neither...nor...等单词或短语的句子，也表否定。 I can hardly carry the box. = There is little milk in the glass. = 7. ...too + 形 / 副 + to do...结构“太……以至于不能……” The boy is too young to take care of himself. 8. think, believe, suppose等词引导的宾语从句，且 主句主语为第一人称时，否定前移的用法。 I don't think he will tell lies. I can not carry the box. There is not any / no milk in the glass. 我认为他不会说谎。 did 注意： 一般疑问句中有否定词时，要特别注意yes和no 的含义，这种情况下yes意思是“不”，no表示“是的”，如： ---Haven't they been to Beijing? 他们没有去过北京吗 ？ ---Yes, they have. / No, they haven't. 不，他们去过。/是的，他们没去。 --- Neither. 都不喜欢 也叫“附加疑问句”，：陈述句，+ 简略疑问句？ 但是，含否定前缀的词不是否定词。 She is unhappy, isn't she? 注意： 1. I (don't ) think /believe/ guess / expect... 等引导的宾语从句，后面的简略疑问句部分应与宾语从句相对应。 如： I think he can translate this book, can't he? 我认为他能翻译这本书，不是吗？ I don't believe that the the girl is an engineer, is she? 辨别：They don't believe that the girl is an engineer, do they? 2. There be 句型构成的反意疑问句，简略疑问句用 there. 如： There will be a tall library in the center of the city, __________? 市中心将建一栋很高的图书馆，不是吗？ There is little milk in the bottle, ? won't there is there 3. 主语使用 this, that, these , those 的时候，简略疑问句用it , they 如： These are your families, aren't they? This isn't your pen, is it? 4. 主语用指人的复合不定代词（somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等）时，简略疑问句一般用 he。 如： Nobody is here, is he? Everybody likes my sister, doesn't he? 5. 主语用指事物的复合不定代词 （something, anything, nothing, everything）时，简略疑问句用it。 如： Everything seems nice, doesn't it? 另外一种方法： 先把句子还原成陈述句，找主语和谓语，然后判断用what 还是how 先还原陈述句： The joke is funny. It is fun to have a field trip on.... 163273.42 XXX - $$