精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The ___1___ is always busy but I usually find a seat and start ___2___ or texting my friends in silence, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then half an hour later, I get off. But last Tuesday was ___3___. I was looking out of the window, listening to some new music I’ve ___4___ downloaded (下载) when the train stopped. This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it. Then about five minutes, I ___5___ there was a little noise, and later a voice came: “Attention! We are ___6___ to announce (宣布) that this train has to stop for a long time.” After that, something special happened—strangers started talking to each other. I really surprised ___7___ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting. Then I decided to ___8___ and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman ___9___, a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers, but it seems my teachers were ___10___ than they are, for I think they’re friendlier now. People offered food and drinks ___11___ each other. A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along. It was much fun. And ___12___ we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into ___13___ because she was doing this kind of job. At last, after two hours, the train started ___14___ again. Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. But I’ll ___15___ forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication. 1 A. train B. bus C. ship D. taxi 2 A. arguing B. talking C. reading D. dancing 3. A. peaceful B. magic C. interesting D. different 4. A. recently B. mostly C. secondly D. hardly 5. A. explained B. noticed C. guessed D. hoped 6. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sorry 7. A. them B. myself C. themselves D. him 8. A. pick up B. grow up C. fix up D. get up 9. A. actress B. musician C. nurse D. driver 10. A. poorer B. weaker C. older D. stricter 11. A. as B. for C. with D. to 12. A. while B. because C. unless D. until 13. A. location B. action C. satisfaction D. position 14. A. to rest B. to move C. to stop D. to compete 15. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do some volunteer work in 2023 ANIMAL Home: March 3 is World Wildlife Day. As turtle (乌龟) babies come out, we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals. Call Mr. Liu at 17890342516 before February 20. FUN Society: An organization started in April. If you join it, you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us, such as cleaning up parks. Come on! You can email us at @17935gg.com from May 1 to May 17. SPORTS Club: The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23. If you’re good at English and like to help players in the games, why not come here on August 23. Our address (地址) is 360# on Zhongxing Road, Yinzhou District. If you have any problems about the information above (在上面), please call our newspaper office at 56510000. 16. How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where can we find the notice? A. On a club web. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. 18. When might the notice come out? A. On September 23. B. On April 17. C. On March 3. D. On February 10. The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite. For example, he pushed other kids in line and said, “Get out of the way and let me in front.” One day, a new kid called Ethan came to the class. He was short and thin with short red hair. When the teacher wasn’t looking, Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed. Ethan was in front of Harry in the line. Again Harry pushed Ethan in line, saying “Let me in front.” But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said “ ▲ ”. Harry’s face went red—he was very angry. Kids never said such a word directly (直接地) to him. But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking. Later, one day, when Ethan went to the classroom, Harry snatched (抢夺) his pencil. But Ethan just smiled and said, “You can have it. This is my sister’s. She likes pink but I don’t.” When the kids laughed, Harry’s face went red again. After lunchtime, Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well. Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it, but Harry couldn’t stop it and fell over in the mud (泥土). The kids laughed but Ethan didn’t. Instead, he taught Harry how to stop the ball well. After that, Harry and Ethan became friends. Now, no one is afraid of Harry, because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend. 19. Which of the followings might Harry use to do? A. Fight with kids. B. Help kids out. C. Cheer up kids. D. Depend on kids. 20. What word can we put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph Two? A. No. B. OK. C. Sorry. D. Please. 21. Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last? A. Because the teacher asked them to do so. B. Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry. C. Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer. D. Because Harry controlled Ethan later. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Laugh at kids when teachers don’t look. B. Be close to some strong classmates. C. Don’t make friends with impolite people. D. Good friends make each other better. ①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities. Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty, smelly and crowded. That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live. ②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution. Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year. This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth’s atmosphere and changing our climate. ③If we can stop damaging the climate, we can build more cities. It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered. But if we destroy our planet, we cannot build another one. ④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities, people will go out more. Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health. One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression. If there is nowhere to go out, people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us. ⑤The more we help nature, the more it helps us. We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet, and good for everyone on the planet. 23. The writer introduces his point of view (观点) by ______ in Para 1. A. listing numbers B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. making predictions 24. If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood, that means the trees can remove over ______ kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big. A. 100 B. 1000 C. 10000 D. 100000 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution. B. Climate change makes animals live longer. C. We can easily build another planet for more cities. D. If we feel stressed, it’s good to spend time enjoying nature. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1-2/3-4/5 B. 1/2-3/4-5 C. 1-2/3-4-5 D. 1/2-3-4/5 The following is adapted (改编) from a novel: Bob and Jimmy had an appointment (约定) to meet each other at the same place, date and time twenty years later. Then Bob went to the West and they haven’t met until the day came. Scene One: (It’s 10:10 p. m. at the dark street corner in New York) A Man: Is that you, Bob? I’m ten minutes late, right? I was certain I’d find you here. Bob: Yes. Jimmy? Bless my heart! We both haven’t forgotten the place, the date and the time that we made twenty years ago! A Man: The old restaurant has gone, Bob. How I wish it’d been, so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago. How have you been there, old man? Bob: It has given me everything I asked for. You’ve changed a lot, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall. Doing well here, Jimmy? A Man: Oh, I grew a bit and I’m an officer here. Come on, Bob. Let’s go out to have a good long talk about old times. Scene Two: (Out of the dark corner) Bob: You’re not Jimmy. Twenty years is a long time but not long enough to change a man so much. A Man: It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one. You’ve been under arrest (被捕), Bob. Before we go to the police station, here’s a note for you. It’s from my colleague (同事). You two talked earlier than us. Bob: I was at the appointed (约定的) place on time. When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar, I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station. I couldn’t arrest (抓捕) you myself, so I went around and got my colleague to do the job. JIMMY 27. When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment? A 9:50 p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 10:10 p. m. D. 10:20 p. m. 28. How might Bob’s feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two? A. Sad→Excited. B. Excited→Surprised. C. Surprised→Angry. D. Angry→Sad. 29. What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob? A. Bob hasn’t found out the criminal yet. B. Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen. C. Jimmy promised to come, but he forgot it. D. Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal. 30. What’s the best title of the passage according to the scenes? A. Police Stations B. Bob and A Man C. After Twenty Years D. The Cheats 四、任务型阅读 每个学生都有压力，下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A—F与其进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。 ___31___ Luke: Plan your time in a proper way. ___32___ Jean: Have lots of physical activities. ___33___ Brian: Eat healthy foods and fruits. ___34___ Carla: Get enough and good sleep. ___35___ Ruby: Drink fruit juice or water. A. B. C. D. E. F. 五、词汇运用 36. This ________ (夫妻) is from Russia and they want to come here. 37. Jennie wants to sit ________ (在……对面) her mother at breakfast. 38. Quan Hongchan, one of the greatest divers, has ________ (打败) other divers many times. 39. I think I have locked the door, but how did the door open by ________ (它自己)? 40. How ________ (大量地) it rains! Don’t go out now, please! 41. I guess it was a ________ (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around. 42. Nothing can keep them ________ (分离) even in trouble. As we know, they’re united. 43. Lisa continued ________ (躺) on the bed until her mother came back home from work. 44. Do you know whether ________ (德国人) like to eat Italian spaghetti or not, Mandy? 45. What about calling us ________ (无论何时) you are free? We can have a nice talk. 根据内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 excite near sudden work any Long long ago, there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years. Farmers used to begin ____46____ at sunrise and return at sunset. But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food. Of course, he didn’t do ____47____ farming work. One day in late autumn, when he was in the field, ____48____, a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died. That day, he ate the rabbit with ____49____. From then on, he no longer worked for farming but stayed ____50____ that tree, waiting for rabbits to hit again. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Our English teacher, Annie asks us to hand in a report. It’s about the ____51____ (brave) thing we’ve ever done. But now I still have no idea, because I’m really ___52___ brave boy, and have done a lot of brave things. Let me share with you. Maybe you can give me some advice. When I was nine I ____53____ (ride) on a roller coaster alone. It was scary, ____54____ it was fun at the same time. One day when I ____55____ (sweep) the floor with Dave at 5:00 p.m. after school, all of a sudden, Dave fell over and hurt ____56____ (he) knees badly. Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school ____57____ thinking twice. I also remember once I had to speak in public on ____58____ great Chinese New Year is. At first, on the way, I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin ____59____ (complete), but after I got there, I did it successfully. From then on I’ve learned when you faced difficulties, you should be brave, never give ____60____. Which thing above (在上面的) do you think I can write about for the report? 七、书面表达 61. 即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场“旧物迎新主（Old Things, New Owners）”的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan，向他简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。 Things on sale Who sell(s) When to own Reasons to sell A blue bike Football shoes … Amy Ben I Before junior school. In Grade Seven. … No longer use it. Too small. … 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100字左右。 Dear Alan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The ___1___ is always busy but I usually find a seat and start ___2___ or texting my friends in silence, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then half an hour later, I get off. But last Tuesday was ___3___. I was looking out of the window, listening to some new music I’ve ___4___ downloaded (下载) when the train stopped. This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it. Then about five minutes, I ___5___ there was a little noise, and later a voice came: “Attention! We are ___6___ to announce (宣布) that this train has to stop for a long time.” After that, something special happened—strangers started talking to each other. I really surprised ___7___ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting. Then I decided to ___8___ and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman ___9___, a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers, but it seems my teachers were ___10___ than they are, for I think they’re friendlier now. People offered food and drinks ___11___ each other. A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along. It was much fun. And ___12___ we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into ___13___ because she was doing this kind of job. At last, after two hours, the train started ___14___ again. Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. But I’ll ___15___ forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication. 1. A. train B. bus C. ship D. taxi 2. A. arguing B. talking C. reading D. dancing 3. A. peaceful B. magic C. interesting D. different 4. A. recently B. mostly C. secondly D. hardly 5. A. explained B. noticed C. guessed D. hoped 6. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sorry 7. A. them B. myself C. themselves D. him 8. A. pick up B. grow up C. fix up D. get up 9. A. actress B. musician C. nurse D. driver 10. A. poorer B. weaker C. older D. stricter 11. A. as B. for C. with D. to 12. A. while B. because C. unless D. until 13. A. location B. action C. satisfaction D. position 14. A. to rest B. to move C. to stop D. to compete 15. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者乘坐一辆火车上，火车因为出故障了而延时了，此时，火车上的陌在人之间开始交流起来，作者也开始和一些坐在旁边的陌生人交流了起来，车上的气氛慢慢从以前的冷清的变成了热闹，作者永远不会忘记这一天。 【1题详解】 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找个座位安静地看书或给朋友发短信，就像其他人一样，不看别人。 train火车；bus汽车；ship轮船；taxi出租车。根据“when the train stopped.”可知，作者乘坐的是火车，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找个座位安静地看书或给朋友发短信，就像其他人一样，不看别人。 arguing争论；talking谈论；reading阅读；dancing跳舞。根据“is always busy...start...or texting my friends in silence”可知，作者坐下来开始静静地看书，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但上周二不同了。 peaceful和平的；magic有魔法的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it.”以及下文的描述可知，上周二的情况不同，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：火车停下来时，我正看着窗外，听着我最近下载的一些新音乐。 recently最近；mostly主要地；secondly其次；hardly几乎不。根据“I’ve...downloaded”可知，是最近下载的音乐，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到有一点声音，随后传来了一个声音。 explained解释；noticed注意；guessed猜测；hoped希望。根据“there was a little noise”可知，这是作者注意到的事情，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉地宣布，这列火车要停很长一段时间。 happy开心的；excited激动的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉。根据“this train has to stop for a long time”可知，这是不好的消息，应该是感到抱歉，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：和一个商人开始谈话让我自己都很惊讶，这很令人兴奋。 them他们；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；him他。根据“I really surprised...by starting a talk with a businessman”可知，作者对自己感到惊讶，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我决定站起来，沿着火车走一走。 pick up捡起；grow up长大；fix up修理；get up起床，起身。根据“go for a walk down the train”可知，此处指的是“起身”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我遇到了一位女护士，她是七年前我学校的一名学生，认识很多严肃的老师。 actress女演员；musician音乐家；nurse护士；driver司机。根据“someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into”可知，这位女士是护士，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但我的老师似乎比他们更严格，因为我认为他们现在更友好了。 poorer更贫穷的；weaker更虚弱的；older更老的；stricter更严格的。根据“my serious teachers”可知，老师是严肃的，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料。 as作为；for为了；with 和；to朝。根据“People offered food and drinks...each other.”可知，此处是offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌的时候，火车另一部分的人要求医疗帮助。 while当……时；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help”可知，此处表示“当唱歌的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌的时候，火车另一部分的人要求医疗帮助，我们学校的那个女人马上行动起来，因为她就是做这种工作的。 location位置；action行动；satisfaction满意；position位置。根据“someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into...because she was doing this kind of job”可知，这位女士马上行动起来，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：两个小时后，火车终于又开动了。 to rest休息；to move移动；to stop停止；to compete竞争。根据“this train has to stop for a long time”以及“after two hours, the train started...again.”可知，火车再次开动了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但我永远不会忘记火车停下来，人们开始交流的那一天。 always总是；seldom很少，不常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.”可知，作者永远不会忘记这一天，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do some volunteer work in 2023 ANIMAL Home: March 3 is World Wildlife Day. As turtle (乌龟) babies come out, we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals. Call Mr. Liu at 17890342516 before February 20. FUN Society: An organization started in April. If you join it you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us, such as cleaning up parks. Come on! You can email us at @17935gg.com from May 1 to May 17. SPORTS Club: The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23. If you’re good at English and like to help players in the games, why not come here on August 23. Our address (地址) is 360# on Zhongxing Road, Yinzhou District. If you have any problems about the information above (在上面), please call our newspaper office at 56510000. 16. How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Where can we find the notice? A. On a club web. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. 18. When might the notice come out? A. On September 23. B. On April 17. C. On March 3. D. On February 10. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年的志愿者工作。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ANIMAL Home”；“FUN Society”以及“SPORTS Club”可知，招聘启事上有3个志愿者工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any problems about the information above, please call our newspaper office at 56510000.”可知，可以在报纸上看到文章。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Call Mr. Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.”可知，第一则招聘需要在2月20日之前联系刘先生，结合选项可知，这个公告可能是在2月10日发布的。故选D。 The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite. For example, he pushed other kids in line and said, “Get out of the way and let me in front.” One day, a new kid called Ethan came to the class. He was short and thin with short red hair. When the teacher wasn’t looking, Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed. Ethan was in front of Harry in the line. Again Harry pushed Ethan in line, saying “Let me in front.” But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said “ ▲ ”. Harry’s face went red—he was very angry. Kids never said such a word directly (直接地) to him. But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking. Later, one day, when Ethan went to the classroom, Harry snatched (抢夺) his pencil. But Ethan just smiled and said, “You can have it. This is my sister’s. She likes pink but I don’t.” When the kids laughed, Harry’s face went red again. After lunchtime, Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well. Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it, but Harry couldn’t stop it and fell over in the mud (泥土). The kids laughed but Ethan didn’t. Instead, he taught Harry how to stop the ball well. After that, Harry and Ethan became friends. Now, no one is afraid of Harry, because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend. 19. Which of the followings might Harry use to do? A Fight with kids. B. Help kids out. C. Cheer up kids. D. Depend on kids. 20. What word can we put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph Two? A. No. B. OK. C. Sorry. D. Please. 21 Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last? A. Because the teacher asked them to do so. B. Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry. C. Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer. D. Because Harry controlled Ethan later. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Laugh at kids when teachers don’t look. B. Be close to some strong classmates. C. Don’t make friends with impolite people. D. Good friends make each other better. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了粗鲁的哈利在伊森的帮助下变得不再粗鲁，并和他成为好朋友的事情。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.”可知，班上的孩子们都害怕很没有礼貌的哈利，可见他很粗鲁，所以哈利可能会和孩子们们打架。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harry’s face went red—he was very angry. Kids never said such a word directly to him.”可知，哈利很生气，从没有人直接对他这么说话，推测伊森果断地拒绝了他。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he taught Harry how to stop the ball well. After that, Harry and Ethan became friends.”可知，哈利和伊森最后成为好朋友是因为伊森帮助哈利踢足球。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he taught Harry how to stop the ball well. After that, Harry and Ethan became friends.”和“Now, no one is afraid of Harry, Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend”可知，伊森教哈利踢球，向他展示如何做一个朋友，让别人不再害怕哈利，所以好朋友让彼此变得更好。故选D。 ①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities. Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty, smelly and crowded. That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live. ②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution. Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year. This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth’s atmosphere and changing our climate. ③If we can stop damaging the climate, we can build more cities. It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered. But if we destroy our planet, we cannot build another one. ④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities, people will go out more. Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health. One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression. If there is nowhere to go out, people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us. ⑤The more we help nature, the more it helps us. We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet, and good for everyone on the planet. 23. The writer introduces his point of view (观点) by ______ in Para 1. A. listing numbers B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. making predictions 24. If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood, that means the trees can remove over ______ kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big. A. 100 B. 1000 C. 10000 D. 100000 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution. B. Climate change makes animals live longer. C. We can easily build another planet for more cities. D. If we feel stressed, it’s good to spend time enjoying nature. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1-2/3-4/5 B. 1/2-3/4-5 C. 1-2/3-4-5 D. 1/2-3-4/5 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花草树木对改善环境的重要性，呼吁我们要停止城市的扩张，为草地、树木和花草腾出一些空间，因为这对地球和地球上的每个人都有好处。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty, smelly and crowded.”可知，作者通过对比来表达自己的观点。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.”可知，一棵树每年可以去除超过10公斤的二氧化碳；据此可以推断，1000棵树就可以去除10000公斤的二氧化碳。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health. One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.”可知，人们更多的接近大自然可以帮助人们克服压力和悲伤；选项D“如果我们感到有压力，花点时间享受大自然是件好事。”符合原文。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段通过对比事实引出作者的观点；第二、三、四段介绍了花草树木的重要性；第五段总结，并对改善环境提出建议；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选D。 The following is adapted (改编) from a novel: Bob and Jimmy had an appointment (约定) to meet each other at the same place, date and time twenty years later. Then Bob went to the West and they haven’t met until the day came. Scene One: (It’s 10:10 p. m. at the dark street corner in New York) A Man: Is that you, Bob? I’m ten minutes late, right? I was certain I’d find you here. Bob: Yes. Jimmy? Bless my heart! We both haven’t forgotten the place, the date and the time that we made twenty years ago! A Man: The old restaurant has gone, Bob. How I wish it’d been, so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago. How have you been there, old man? Bob: It has given me everything I asked for. You’ve changed a lot, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall. Doing well here, Jimmy? A Man: Oh, I grew a bit and I’m an officer here. Come on, Bob. Let’s go out to have a good long talk about old times. Scene Two: (Out of the dark corner) Bob: You’re not Jimmy. Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man so much. A Man: It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one. You’ve been under arrest (被捕), Bob. Before we go to the police station, here’s a note for you. It’s from my colleague (同事). You two talked earlier than us. Bob: I was at the appointed (约定的) place on time. When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar, I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station. I couldn’t arrest (抓捕) you myself, so I went around and got my colleague to do the job. JIMMY 27. When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment? A. 9:50 p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 10:10 p. m. D. 10:20 p. m. 28. How might Bob’s feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two? A. Sad→Excited. B. Excited→Surprised. C. Surprised→Angry. D. Angry→Sad. 29. What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob? A. Bob hasn’t found out the criminal yet. B. Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen. C. Jimmy promised to come, but he forgot it. D. Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal. 30. What’s the best title of the passage according to the scenes? A. Police Stations B. Bob and A Man C. After Twenty Years D. The Cheats 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个多年未曾谋面的好友在相约的地方会面时发生的故事。二十年前，好朋友Jimmy和Bob在一家饭馆吃晚饭后各奔前程，相约再见面的时间和地点；二十年后相见时，身为警察的Jimmy发现Bob是通缉犯，让同事逮捕了Bob。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scene One: (It’s 10:10 p. m. at the dark street corner in New York)”和第四段“A Man: Is that you, Bob? I’m ten minutes late, right?”可知，见面时是晚上10:10，而那个男人迟到了10分钟；据此可以推断，他们约定晚上10点见面。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Bob: Yes. Jimmy? Bless my heart! We both haven’t forgotten the place, the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!”和最后一段“You’ve been under arrest, Bob.”可推断，Bob的心情是由见老朋友时的激动变为被逮捕时的惊讶。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据便条中的内容“When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar, I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station. I couldn’t arrest you myself, so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.”可推断出，Jimmy已经知道Bob是罪犯了。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲了Bob和Jimmy两个好朋友20年后再相见后发生的故事；选项C“二十年以后”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 每个学生都有压力，下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A—F与其进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。 ___31___ Luke: Plan your time in a proper way. ___32___ Jean: Have lots of physical activities. ___33___ Brian: Eat healthy foods and fruits. ___34___ Carla: Get enough and good sleep. ___35___ Ruby: Drink fruit juice or water. A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了五个学生面对压力时的减压绝招。 【31题详解】 根据“Luke: Plan your time in a proper way.”可知说的是计划时间，结合选项，图E符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Jean: Have lots of physical activities.”可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，图A符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Brian: Eat healthy foods and fruits.”可知说的是食物和水果，结合选项，图C符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Carla: Get enough and good sleep.”可知说的是睡个好觉，结合选项，图B符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Ruby: Drink fruit juice or water.”可知说的是果汁和水，结合选项，图F符合。故选F。 五、词汇运用 36. This ________ (夫妻) is from Russia and they want to come here. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇来自俄罗斯，他们想来这里。根据“This…is from Russia and they want to come here.”及汉语提示可知，此处表达为这对夫妻，由“is”可知，空处应填名词单数，couple“夫妇”符合语境。故填couple。 37. Jennie wants to sit ________ (在……对面) her mother at breakfast. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭时詹尼想要坐在她妈妈的对面。根据句意和语境可知，空处要填入一个方位介词，opposite“在……对面”，符合语境。故填opposite。 38. Quan Hongchan, one of the greatest divers, has ________ (打败) other divers many times. 【答案】beaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵，最伟大的跳水运动员之一，曾多次击败其他跳水运动员。beat“打败”，动词；根据“has...many times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“has+动词过去分词”，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填beaten。 39. I think I have locked the door, but how did the door open by ________ (它自己)? 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我已经把门锁上了，但是门是怎么自己打开的呢？结合句意和汉语提示可知，itself“它自己”，反身代词。故填itself。 40. How ________ (大量地) it rains! Don’t go out now, please! 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得好大啊！现在请不要出去。结合句意和汉语提示可知，heavily“大量地，在很大程度上”，副词，在句中修饰动词rains，作状语。故填heavily。 41. I guess it was a ________ (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜待在学校，周围没有朋友对你来说是一段孤独的时光。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为lonely，形容词作定语。故填lonely。 42. Nothing can keep them ________ (分离) even in trouble. As we know, they’re united. 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使遇到麻烦，也没有什么能把他们分开。正如我们所知，他们是团结的。“分离”apart，keep sb apart“把某人分开”，形容词作宾补。故填apart。 43. Lisa continued ________ (躺) on the bed until her mother came back home from work. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎一直躺在床上，直到她妈妈下班回家。根据“Lisa continued…on the bed until her mother came back home from work.”及提示词可知，continue doing sth.继续做某事(指同一件事)，为固定搭配；空处应用lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 44. Do you know whether ________ (德国人) like to eat Italian spaghetti or not, Mandy? 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mandy，你知道德国人喜不喜欢吃意大利面条？German“德国人”，专有名词首字母大写；结合本句时态一般现在时，谓语动词like为原形，所以此处主语应为复数形式。故填Germans。 45. What about calling us ________ (无论何时) you are free? We can have a nice talk. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候有空就给我们打电话怎么样？我们可以好好谈谈。根据“What about calling us… you are free? We can have a nice talk.”及提示词可知，空处英文表达为whenever，在句中作连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 根据内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 excite near sudden work any Long long ago, there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years. Farmers used to begin ____46____ at sunrise and return at sunset. But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food. Of course, he didn’t do ____47____ farming work. One day in late autumn, when he was in the field, ____48____, a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died. That day, he ate the rabbit with ____49____. From then on, he no longer worked for farming but stayed ____50____ that tree, waiting for rabbits to hit again. 【答案】46. working 47. any 48. suddenly 49. excitement 50. near 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：农民常常日出时开始工作，日落时返回。根据“Farmers used to begin ... at sunrise”可知，是在日出时开始工作，work“工作”，begin doing sth“开始做某事”。故填working。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，他不干任何农活。根据“But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food.”可知，他很懒，因此他不干任何农活，any“任何”，用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。 【48题详解】 句意：深秋的一天，当他在田里时，突然一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵树上，死了。根据“a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field”可知，是指一只兔子突然撞到了树上，此处修饰句子，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：那天，他兴奋地吃了兔子。根据“he ate the rabbit”可知，是兴奋地吃了兔子，介词with后跟名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，他不再务农，而是待在那棵树的附近，等待兔子再次撞死。根据“stayed ... that tree”可知，是待在那棵树附近，near“在附近”符合语境。故填near。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Our English teacher, Annie asks us to hand in a report. It’s about the ____51____ (brave) thing we’ve ever done. But now I still have no idea, because I’m really ___52___ brave boy, and have done a lot of brave things. Let me share with you. Maybe you can give me some advice. When I was nine, I ____53____ (ride) on a roller coaster alone. It was scary, ____54____ it was fun at the same time. One day when I ____55____ (sweep) the floor with Dave at 5:00 p.m. after school, all of a sudden, Dave fell over and hurt ____56____ (he) knees badly. Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school ____57____ thinking twice. I also remember once I had to speak in public on ____58____ great Chinese New Year is. At first, on the way, I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin ____59____ (complete), but after I got there, I did it successfully. From then on I’ve learned when you faced difficulties, you should be brave, never give ____60____. Which thing above (在上面的) do you think I can write about for the report? 【答案】51. bravest 52. a 53. rode 54. but 55. was sweeping 56. his 57. without 58. how 59. completely 60. up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师要求他写一篇报告，但是作者认为自己做的勇敢的事情很多，介绍了几件事情，让人们给他一些建议。 【51题详解】 句意：它是关于我们做过的最勇敢的事。根据空后“thing we’ve ever done”及结合空前the可知，空处应填形容词最高级，故填bravest。 【52题详解】 句意：但是现在我仍然不知道，因为我真的是一个勇敢的男孩，并且做了很多勇敢的事情。根据空后boy可知，此处表泛指，且brave以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：当我九岁的时候，我一个人坐过山车。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填rode。 【54题详解】 句意：这很可怕，但同时也很有趣。空格前后句之间表示转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：一天下午5点放学后，我和戴夫一起扫地，突然，戴夫摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。根据“when I...the floor with Dave at 5:00 p.m. after school”可知，句子为过去进行时，主语I 第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填was sweeping。 【56题详解】 句意：一天下午5点放学后，我和戴夫一起扫地，突然，戴夫摔倒了，膝盖严重受伤。根据空后knees是名词，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地快速把戴夫带到学校医生那里。根据“I carried Dave to the doctor in the school...thinking twice.”可知，此处是短语without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，故填without。 【58题详解】 句意：我还记得有一次我不得不在公共场合谈论中国新年是多么伟大。根据“I had to speak in public on...great Chinese New Year is.”可知，此处是感叹句，空处应填副词“多么”，中心词是形容词，应用how，故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，在路上，我很紧张，我完全忘记了从哪里开始，但在我到达那里之后，我成功地做到了。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填completely。 【60题详解】 句意：从那时起，我学会了当你面对困难时，你应该勇敢，永不放弃。根据“I’ve learned when you faced difficulties, you should be brave, never give...”可知，此处指的是give up“放弃”，固定搭配，故填up。 七、书面表达 61. 即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场“旧物迎新主（Old Things, New Owners）”的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan，向他简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。 Things on sale Who sell(s) When to own Reasons to sell A blue bike Football shoes … Amy Ben I Before junior school. In Grade Seven. … No longer use it. Too small. … 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：80-100字左右。 Dear Alan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alan, Last week our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. The things on sale were a blue bike, a pair of football shoes and some books. The blue bike is Amy’s. Her father bought it for her before junior school. Now she no longer uses it. Ben’s grandfather bought the pair of football shoes for him when he was in Grade Seven. They are too small now. I bought a few books when I was in Grade Six. I have already read them. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home. I think it was a meaningful experience. We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity. What’s more, helping people makes us happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍上周举行的拍卖活动，从而引出话题； 第二步，依据表格，具体介绍拍卖活动情况； 第三步，书写总结，表达自己对这次活动的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take part in 参加 ② what’s more 另外 ［高分句型］ ① When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② I think it was a meaningful experience. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$