精品解析：江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项填空. （8分）请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. The door will open all by _______ when you walk near it. A. its B. your C. yourself D. itself 2. Peter is a six-year-old boy. He likes _______ game cards and now he has 226 of them. A. collecting B. inventing C. protecting D. leading 3. My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. A. to make B. made C. making D. makes 4. —Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. There are _____ visitors every year. A. thousand of B. thousands C. eight thousands D. thousands of 5. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? ---- I’d like to go_____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 6. Every year many _______ come to visit the Great Wall and the number of them _____ more than 5,000. A. Germen; are B. Germans; is C. Germen; is D. Germans; are 7. You won’t have any problem ________ much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 8. —Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office? —No. He ______ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been to 三、完形填空. （26分） I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most ___9___ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big ___10___ in my life. Do you know the ___11___ of Kunyu Mountain? It is in the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year ___12___ of tourists come to visit it. My dad and I went to climb it in early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded(围绕) by many white clouds. I ___13___ to look up while climbing at first. I didn't think it was ___14___ enough to climb such a high mountain. ___15___ it was beautiful, I was in no mood(心情) to look at it. My legs were badly shivering(颤抖) because of the 3－hour walk. I ___16___ myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to ___17___ the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. It was ___18___ that I succeeded in reaching the top ___19___ the help of my dad at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ___20___ my success in reaching the top. I couldn't help taking out my ___21___ to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our ___22___. The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts(值得努力). Just prepare more so that you can ___23___ reach the top. 9. A. boring B. unusual C. strange D. social 10. A. progress B. performance C. theme D. invention 11 A. weather B. population C. birth D. location 12. A. a thousand B. thousand C. thousands D. a thousands 13. A. feared B. hurried C. cheated D. provided 14. A. brave B. fair C. safe D. perfect 15. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 16. A. encouraged B. chose C. allowed D. finished 17. A. see B. get C. reach D. climb 18. A. easy B. modern C. nervous D. unbelievable 19. A. with B. without C. by D. in 20. A. owned B. achieved C. enjoyed D. accepted 21. A. camera B. invention C. tool D. umbrella 22. A. job B. study C. dream D. rule 23. A. never B. finally C. hardly D. neither 请先阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 share, but, consider, childhood, dream, probably, hometown, honest, among, for, weekend Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is ____24____ “No”. There is such a library in my ____25____ Beijing. In the living library, readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one, ____26____ the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their ____27____. Many people like spending time there, especially on ____28____. “From here we get to know people who have stories ____29____ and also to understand who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “Since I was a little child, I have ____30____ of being a librarian. Nowadays I have a library.” ____31____ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi was a street singer. He lived a vagabond (流浪汉) life ____32____ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To be ____33____, I really like the job. I’m ____34____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon.” said Li. 四、阅读理解. （46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Show you the best of Bali, in a four-day tour. Price: ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip (往返) plane tickets between Beijing and Bali. Bus service around Bali. Great tour guide service. ▲Temples (庙宇) Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees. Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple. Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock. It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown. ▲Villages Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver (银) artwork. The Village of MAS is a wood carving (雕刻) center and there are many great artists there. ▲Lake Batur It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful scenes. Booking (预订) Office hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm 35. The price doesn’t include ________. A round-trip plane tickets B. the cost of living in Bali C. bus service around Bali D. tour guide service 36. ________ is a great place for people to see sundown. A. Taman Ayun Temple B. Ulun Danu Temple C. Tanah Lot Temple D. Celuk Village 37 When can people book the tour? A. At 4:00 pm on Tuesday. B. At 8:00 pm on Friday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday. The Valentins live in an apartment in Lyon, France (法国). The couple found this place just after their first child Isanc was born. At first, the buildings in the neighborhood were much taller and more beautiful than this apartment itself. It was really old and the things inside weren’t changed for a long time. Mrs. Valentin even didn’t want to have a look at it for a second time. But Mr. Valentin advised them to move unnecessary things away and redecorate the house by themselves after buying it. They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture (家 具). They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony (阳台) and put some family photos on the wall. At last, they turned this apartment into a bright and warm home. Mrs. Valentin says, “I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before. I feel happy that our children can live in an environment full of our love. In summer, we often have picnics with our neighbors in the small shared garden in this building. On weekends our children like hanging out on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park.” 38. At first, Mrs. Valentin ________ the house. A. feared B. repaired C. disliked D. cleaned 39. What does the underlined word “redecorate” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 重新连接 B. 重新装修 C. 重新欣赏 D. 重新粘贴 40. What did the Valentins do for the house? ①They painted the walls blue. ②They bought some new furniture. ③They put pots with flowers on the balcony. ④They put family photos on the wall. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 41. What can we learn from Mrs. Valentin’s words? A. She loves her house very much now. B. Her children are busy with study at home. C. Her neighbors often invite her family for dinner. D. Her husband likes hanging out on the streets. 42. The best title for the passage can be “ ________ ”. A. A Family Living in France B. A House Full of Love C. Friendly Neighbors D. Comfortable Apartment What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm (热情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 43. What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Start as early as possible. C. Be a young artist first. D. Just have a brush or crayon. 44. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It’s like playing games. D. It helps us solve daily problems. 45. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D. You may use magazines to make color combinations. 46. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. D. To teach us how to choose colors. 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Have you ever heard of a pawpaw? If not, do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native (本土的) to the United States. A pawpaw is a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. The fruit is similar to a typical mango (芒果) in size. And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together. For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste. The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low, wet areas. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska. Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida. The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October. But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from. Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now. In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws. Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you. 48. What do you know about the pawpaw? A. It is grown all over the world. B. It is similar to bananas in size and taste. C. Most Americans know it well. D. People may be surprised at its sweet taste. 49. The pawpaw’s harvest season ______ . A. lasts two months B. is not very long C. is celebrated in different ways D. is usually in the middle of every year. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The pawpaw can’t be stored (被储存) easily. B. People can buy the pawpaw all over America. C. The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight. D. It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested. 51. What’s the purpose of “pawpaw festivals”? A. To encourage (鼓励) more fruit sellers to sell the fruit. B. To show the importance of eating the fruit. C. To let more and more people learn about the fruit. D. To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit. 52. What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 The book Hamlet is well known. I am one of a large number of fans. ____53____ You have read the book, right? If you read the book, I will be a new friend for you. Of course, if you don’t read it, I’ll describe the plots (情节) for you. I’m sure you’ll like it and be a fan like me! The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British. ____54____ The leading character of the book is, of course, Hamlet. Now, let me take you into the book! ____55____ His father died two months before the story began. There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder. His mother, Gertrude, married Hamlet’s uncle, Clandius. But Clandius was a bad man. ____56____ When he knew the news, he decided to pretend (假装) that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Clandius. Finally, he killed Clandius, but his mother and he died, too. Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend of me? ____57____ It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge (知识) of the scope (范围). A. He is one of the most famous writers. B. This is a sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark (丹麦). C. It is my favorite book! D. He was a good friend of the king. E. Well, I hope you will say “Yes”. F. Hamlet’s father was killed by him. G You may like the hook very much 五、补全对话. （5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选择中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tony! The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do during the vacation? B: I’m going to travel. ____58____ A: Sounds great! Have you decided where to go? B: ____59____ I want to go to a place that I’ve never been to. Any suggestions? A: I think Qinhuangdao is a good place. It’s quite cool there in summer. B: Thanks for your suggestion. ____60____ A: Yes, I have. B: ____61____ A: I’ve been there three times. I’m sure you will like it. B: OK, I’ll go to Qinhuangdao. ____62____ A: I plan to learn to swim. B: It’ll be great fun. A. Have you ever been there? B. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? C. I’d like to go somewhere cool. D. Maybe I will go to Sanya. E. Not yet. F. Of course, I will. G. How many times have you been there? 六、书面表达. （15分） 63. 家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有着难以割舍的情结，为此你校英语报开展主题为“家乡的变化”的征文，请你根据下面表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。 过去 现在 房子矮、旧 有很多新的高楼 市里只有一个小公园 有很多又大又漂亮的公园 道路脏、窄（narrow） 道路变得干净宽敞 感想 …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑； 2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省上饶市鄱阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项填空. （8分）请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. The door will open all by _______ when you walk near it. A. its B. your C. yourself D. itself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你走近它的时候，门会完全自动打开。 考查代词辨析。its它的；your你的；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The door will open all by…”可知此处指门自己开，应用反身代词，by oneself“通过自己”，主语是“The door”，因此反身代词应用“itself”。故选D。 2. Peter is a six-year-old boy. He likes _______ game cards and now he has 226 of them. A. collecting B. inventing C. protecting D. leading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个六岁的男孩。他喜欢收集游戏卡片，现在他有226张。 考查动词辨析。collecting收集；inventing发明；protecting保护；leading引导。根据“and now he has 226 of them”可知此处指“他喜欢收集游戏卡片”。故选A。 3. My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. A. to make B. made C. making D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我多交朋友，但是发现那很困难。 考查不定式用法。to make不定式；made过去式；making动名词；makes第三人称单数形式。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故选A。 4. —Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. There are _____ visitors every year. A. thousand of B. thousands C. eight thousands D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青岛是一座美丽的城市。——是的。每年有成千上万的游客。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式；thousand前没有具体的数字，并且和of连用时，thousand用复数形式。结合选项可知，只有选项D符合thousand的用法。故选D。 5. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? ---- I’d like to go_____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个中秋节，你愿意去哪里？--我想去某个令人放松的地方。分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的的后面，故C、D不对；明确为某个地方，因此第二项正确。故选B 考点：考查形容词的位置关系。 6. Every year many _______ come to visit the Great Wall and the number of them _____ more than 5,000. A. Germen; are B. Germans; is C. Germen; is D. Germans; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多德国人来参观长城，人数超过5000人。 考查可数名词的复数形式变化规则和主谓一致。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第一空应填German“德国人”的复数形式Germans；the number of...意为“……的数量”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空填is。故选B。 7. You won’t have any problem ________ much delicious food while traveling in Chengdu. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在成都旅游时，你不难发现很多美味可口的食品。 考查动名词。考查短语have problems (in) doing sth句型结构，意思是“做……有困难”，因此本题正确答案是finding。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office? —No. He ______ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林先生在办公室吗？——不。他去上海开会了。他过几天就会回来。 考查have gone to与have been to的区别。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to去过某地（现已回来）。根据“He will be back in a few days”可知，去了上海还未回来，应填has gone to，故选B。 三、完形填空. （26分） I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most ___9___ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big ___10___ in my life. Do you know the ___11___ of Kunyu Mountain? It is in the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year ___12___ of tourists come to visit it. My dad and I went to climb it in early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded(围绕) by many white clouds. I ___13___ to look up while climbing at first. I didn't think it was ___14___ enough to climb such a high mountain. ___15___ it was beautiful, I was in no mood(心情) to look at it. My legs were badly shivering(颤抖) because of the 3－hour walk. I ___16___ myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to ___17___ the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. It was ___18___ that I succeeded in reaching the top ___19___ the help of my dad at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ___20___ my success in reaching the top. I couldn't help taking out my ___21___ to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our ___22___. The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts(值得努力). Just prepare more so that you can ___23___ reach the top. 9. A. boring B. unusual C. strange D. social 10. A. progress B. performance C. theme D. invention 11. A. weather B. population C. birth D. location 12. A. a thousand B. thousand C. thousands D. a thousands 13. A. feared B. hurried C. cheated D. provided 14. A. brave B. fair C. safe D. perfect 15. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 16. A. encouraged B. chose C. allowed D. finished 17. A. see B. get C. reach D. climb 18. A. easy B. modern C. nervous D. unbelievable 19. A. with B. without C. by D. in 20. A. owned B. achieved C. enjoyed D. accepted 21. A. camera B. invention C. tool D. umbrella 22. A. job B. study C. dream D. rule 23. A. never B. finally C. hardly D. neither 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了作者爬昆嵛山经历，昆嵛山在山东的烟台，五年前的暑假，作者和爸爸一起去爬昆嵛山，虽然走了3个小时的路程，但是作者自己爬到了山顶，站在山顶，作者很高兴，因为在没有爸爸的帮助下，他最终爬上了山顶，文章最后衍生到实际生活中站在顶端是我们每个人的梦想，攀爬的过错虽然很困难，但是值得我们去努力。 【9题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：昆嵛山在我脑海中是最不寻常的地方。A. boring 无聊的； B. unusual不寻常的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. social社会的；根据I have been to many places.可知和其他的相比，它是最不寻常的地方；故选B 【10题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我把它认为是我人生中大的进步。A. progress 进步； B. performance 表演； C. theme 主题； D. invention发明；根据后文一开始不敢爬，后来没有爸爸的帮助爬上山顶，可知是一个大的进步；故选A 【11题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：你知道昆嵛山的位置吗？A. weather 天气； B. population 人口； C. birth 出生； D. location位置；根据It is in the city of Yantai, Shandong Province可知是位置；故选D 【12题详解】 考查单位数词的用法。句意：每年成千上万的游客来参观。根据thousand的用法，前面有数量词，不加s，后面有of时，加上s；thousands of成千上万；故选C 【13题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当开始爬的时候，我害怕的向上看看。A. feared 害怕； B. hurried 匆匆忙忙； C. cheated 欺骗； D. provided提供；根据I didn't think it was ___6___ enough to climb such a high mountain可知是害怕的看看；故选A 【14题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为爬如此高的山不够安全。A. brave 勇敢的； B. fair 公平的； C. safe 安全的； D. perfect完美的；根据The top was surrounded(围绕) by many white clouds. I ___5___ to look up while可知是太高，所以不安全；故选C 【15题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管它很漂亮。A. Because 因为； B. Although 尽管； C. So 所以； D. If是否，如果；根据it was beautiful, 和I was in no mood(心情) to look at it.之间的关系，可知是尽管漂亮，但是没有心情看；故选B 【16题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我鼓励自己不能放弃。A. encouraged 鼓励； B. chose 选择； C. allowed 允许； D. finished结束；根据My legs were badly shivering(颤抖) because of the 3－hour walk. I ___8___ myself that I couldn't give up climbing可知是鼓励自己不能放弃；故选A 【17题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：因为到达山顶是我的梦想。A. see 看见； B. get 得到； C. reach 到达； D. climb爬；根据I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream可知到达山顶是我的梦想；故选C 【18题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在没有爸爸的帮助下， 难以置信的是最终爬上了山顶。A. easy 容易的； B. modern 现代的； C. nervous 紧张的； D. unbelievable难以自信的；根据The top was surrounded(围绕) by many white clouds. I ___5___ to look up while climbing at first. I didn't think it was ___6___ enough to climb such a high mountain. ___7___ it was beautiful, I was in no mood(心情) to look at it. My legs were badly shivering(颤抖) because of the 3－hour walk.山那么高，认为爬山不安全，腿颤抖的厉害，所以爬上山顶有点难以自信；故选D 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：在没有爸爸的帮助下，难以置信的是最终爬上了山顶。A. with 有； B. without 没有； C. by 通过； D. in在---里；根据I ___8___ myself that I couldn't give up climbing鼓励自己不要放弃，可知是没有爸爸的帮助爬上了山顶；故选B 【20题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我享受着到达山顶的成功。A. owned 拥有； B. achieved 实现； C. enjoyed 享受； D. accepted接受；根据Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us,可知是享受；故选C 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我情不自禁的拿出照相机拍了一些漂亮的照片。A. camera 照相机； B. invention 发明； C. tool 工具； D. umbrella雨伞；根据take some beautiful pictures可知是照相机；故选A 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。A. job 工作； B. study 学习； C. dream 梦想； D. rule规则；根据I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to ___9___ the top可知在生活中顶峰是我们的梦想；故选C 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：目的是最终你能到达顶峰。A. never 从不； B. finally 最后； C. hardly 几乎不； D. neither也不；根据In our lives, the top is our ___14___. The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts(值得努力). Just prepare more可知是最后能到达顶峰；故选B 【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题 13 考查名词辨析。句意：我情不自禁的拿出照相机拍了一些漂亮的照片。A. camera 照相机； B. invention 发明； C. tool 工具； D. umbrella雨伞；根据take some beautiful pictures可知是照相机；故选A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 share, but, consider, childhood, dream, probably, hometown, honest, among, for, weekend Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is ____24____ “No”. There is such a library in my ____25____ Beijing. In the living library, readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one, ____26____ the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their ____27____. Many people like spending time there, especially on ____28____. “From here we get to know people who have stories ____29____ and also to understand who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “Since I was a little child, I have ____30____ of being a librarian. Nowadays I have a library.” ____31____ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi was a street singer. He lived a vagabond (流浪汉) life ____32____ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To be ____33____, I really like the job. I’m ____34____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon.” said Li. 【答案】24. probably 25. hometown 26. but 27. childhood 28. weekends 29. to share 30. dreamed##dreamt 31. Among 32. for 33. honest 34. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个特别的图书馆，图书馆中的“图书”全是真人，他们跟读者分享他们的故事和思想，甚至他们的童年故事。 【24题详解】 句意：你的答案可能是“不”。此句Your answer是主语，is是系动词，“No”是表语，句子成分完整，因而在is后应用副词修饰，probably是副词，表示“可能地”。故填probably。 【25题详解】 句意：在我的家乡北京有这样一个图书馆。In是介词，my是形容词性物主代词表示“我的”，因而Beijing前用hometown“家乡”，表示“在我的家乡北京”。故填hometown。 【26题详解】 句意：在“活人”图书馆中，读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书，但其中的“书”是真实的人。 根据“In the living library, readers can borrow and return books as they do in a normal one...the ‘books’ in it are real people.”可知，空格前后表示转折，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年。their是形容词性物主代词，后需修饰名词，结合所给单词和“They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their...”可知，此处表示有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年，名词childhood“童年”符合语境。故填childhood。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是在周末。结合所给单词和“Many people like spending time there, especially on...” 可知，空格处应填名词weekend“周末”的复数形式weekends，构成短语on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 【29题详解】 句意：从这里，我们认识了有故事要分享的人，也了解了他们是谁，以及他们的生活方式。根据上文“They share their stories”可知，此处应用动词share“分享”，结合“who have stories...”可知，此处应用动词不定式to share作后置定语，修饰名词stories。故填to share。 【30题详解】 句意：我从小就梦想成为一名图书管理员。dream of是动词短语，意为“梦想……”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，dream的过去分词是dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 【31题详解】 句意：在这些“活书”中，有一个叫于石的人，他是街头歌手。分析“...the ‘living books’, a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.”可知，此处表示在这些“活书”中。among“在……中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【32题详解】 句意：他过了九个月的流浪生活。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”，空后的nine months表示一段时间，所以空格处应填介词for。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：老实说，我真的很喜欢这份工作。结合所给单词和“To be...”可知，空格处应填形容词honest“诚实的”，构成短语to be honest“老实说”。故填honest。 【34题详解】 句意：我正在考虑尽快在我的家乡开一个这样的图书馆。分析“I’m...starting a library like this in my hometown soon.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词，动词consider“考虑”符合语境，且此句已有be动词am，故此句应为现在进行时，因而consider需用其现在分词形式considering。故填considering。 四、阅读理解. （46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Show you the best of Bali, in a four-day tour. Price: ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip (往返) plane tickets between Beijing and Bali. Bus service around Bali. Great tour guide service. ▲Temples (庙宇) Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees. Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple. Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock. It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown. ▲Villages Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver (银) artwork. The Village of MAS is a wood carving (雕刻) center and there are many great artists there. ▲Lake Batur It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful scenes. Booking (预订) Office hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm 35. The price doesn’t include ________. A. round-trip plane tickets B. the cost of living in Bali C. bus service around Bali D. tour guide service 36. ________ is a great place for people to see sundown. A. Taman Ayun Temple B. Ulun Danu Temple C. Tanah Lot Temple D. Celuk Village 37. When can people book the tour? A. At 4:00 pm on Tuesday. B. At 8:00 pm on Friday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一次为期四天的巴厘岛旅行。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Including: Round-trip (往返) plane tickets between Beijing and Bali. Bus service around Bali. Great tour guide service.”可知，价格不包括巴厘岛的生活费用在内。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock. It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.”可知，塔纳洛特海神庙是人们看日落的好地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Booking (预订): Office hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”并结合选项可知，人们周二下午4点可以预订旅游。故选A。 The Valentins live in an apartment in Lyon, France (法国). The couple found this place just after their first child Isanc was born. At first, the buildings in the neighborhood were much taller and more beautiful than this apartment itself. It was really old and the things inside weren’t changed for a long time. Mrs. Valentin even didn’t want to have a look at it for a second time. But Mr. Valentin advised them to move unnecessary things away and redecorate the house by themselves after buying it. They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture (家 具). They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony (阳台) and put some family photos on the wall. At last, they turned this apartment into a bright and warm home. Mrs. Valentin says, “I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before. I feel happy that our children can live in an environment full of our love. In summer, we often have picnics with our neighbors in the small shared garden in this building. On weekends our children like hanging out on the small and quiet streets while my husband and I enjoy taking a walk in the park.” 38. At first, Mrs. Valentin ________ the house. A. feared B. repaired C. disliked D. cleaned 39. What does the underlined word “redecorate” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 重新连接 B. 重新装修 C. 重新欣赏 D. 重新粘贴 40. What did the Valentins do for the house? ①They painted the walls blue. ②They bought some new furniture. ③They put pots with flowers on the balcony. ④They put family photos on the wall. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 41. What can we learn from Mrs. Valentin’s words? A. She loves her house very much now. B. Her children are busy with study at home. C. Her neighbors often invite her family for dinner. D. Her husband likes hanging out on the streets. 42. The best title for the passage can be “ ________ ”. A. A Family Living in France B. A House Full of Love C. Friendly Neighbors D. Comfortable Apartment 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了瓦伦丁夫妻将一个老房子改造成温馨的家，并且幸福地生活着的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Valentin even didn’t want to have a look at it for a second time.”可知刚开始瓦伦丁太太不喜欢这个房子，故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture. They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony and put some family photos on the wall.” 可知，redecorate表示“重新装修”，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They painted the walls white and bought some new furniture. They also put some pots with green plants on the balcony and put some family photos on the wall.”可知②④是瓦伦丁一家人所做的事情，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have never imagined we can change it into such a comfortable and beautiful home before.”可知瓦伦丁太太现在非常喜欢她的房子，故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述了瓦伦丁一家人如何将他们的公寓重新装饰成一个明亮温馨的家。因此选项B“充满爱的房子”是最佳的题目，故选B。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm (热情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 43. What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Start as early as possible. C. Be a young artist first. D. Just have a brush or crayon. 44. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It’s like playing games. D. It helps us solve daily problems. 45. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D. You may use magazines to make color combinations. 46. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. D. To teach us how to choose colors. 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.”可知，创造艺术只需要刷子和彩笔。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.”可知，创造艺术对心灵、精神和身体健康都有好处。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints.”可知，不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，由此推知，选项A“选择颜色时你必须非常小心”表述错误。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。所以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造艺术。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了创造艺术对心灵、精神和健康都有好处，为第二部分；第五段讲述了如何开始画画，为第三部分。故选C。 Have you ever heard of a pawpaw? If not, do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native (本土的) to the United States. A pawpaw is a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. The fruit is similar to a typical mango (芒果) in size. And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together. For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste. The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low, wet areas. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska. Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida. The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October. But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from. Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now. In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws. Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you. 48. What do you know about the pawpaw? A. It is grown all over the world. B. It is similar to bananas in size and taste. C. Most Americans know it well. D. People may be surprised at its sweet taste. 49. The pawpaw’s harvest season ______ . A. lasts two months B. is not very long C. is celebrated in different ways D. is usually in the middle of every year. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The pawpaw can’t be stored (被储存) easily. B. People can buy the pawpaw all over America. C. The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight. D. It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested. 51. What’s the purpose of “pawpaw festivals”? A. To encourage (鼓励) more fruit sellers to sell the fruit. B. To show the importance of eating the fruit. C. To let more and more people learn about the fruit. D. To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit. 52. What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一种名为木瓜的水果。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.”可知，人们可能会对木瓜的甜味感到惊讶。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.”可知，木瓜的收获季节不是很长。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解木瓜不容易保存。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws.”可知，“木瓜节”的目的是“让越来越多的人了解这种水果”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.”可知，作者对木瓜的未来持充满希望的看法。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 The book Hamlet is well known. I am one of a large number of fans. ____53____ You have read the book, right? If you read the book, I will be a new friend for you. Of course, if you don’t read it, I’ll describe the plots (情节) for you. I’m sure you’ll like it and be a fan like me! The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British. ____54____ The leading character of the book is, of course, Hamlet. Now, let me take you into the book! ____55____ His father died two months before the story began. There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder. His mother, Gertrude, married Hamlet’s uncle, Clandius. But Clandius was a bad man. ____56____ When he knew the news, he decided to pretend (假装) that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Clandius. Finally, he killed Clandius, but his mother and he died, too. Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend of me? ____57____ It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge (知识) of the scope (范围). A. He is one of the most famous writers. B. This is a sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark (丹麦). C. It is my favorite book! D. He was a good friend of the king. E. Well, I hope you will say “Yes”. F. Hamlet’s father was killed by him. G. You may like the hook very much 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. F 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈姆雷特》这本书。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I am one of a large number of fans.”可知，此处介绍了“我”是《哈姆雷特》的书迷。选项C“这是我最喜欢的书！”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British.”可知，此处在介绍莎士比亚。选项A“他是最著名的作家之一。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Now, let me take you into the book!”可知，此处要介绍《哈姆雷特》这本书。选项B“这是一个关于年轻的丹麦王子哈姆雷特的悲伤故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据上文“But Clandius was a bad man.”可知，此处在介绍哈姆雷特的叔叔克兰狄厄斯。选项F“哈姆雷特的父亲就是被他杀死的。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend of me?”可知，此处提出了一些关于《哈姆雷特》的问题。选项E“好吧，我希望你会说‘是的’。 ”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话. （5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选择中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tony! The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do during the vacation? B: I’m going to travel. ____58____ A: Sounds great! Have you decided where to go? B: ____59____ I want to go to a place that I’ve never been to. Any suggestions? A: I think Qinhuangdao is a good place. It’s quite cool there in summer. B: Thanks for your suggestion. ____60____ A: Yes, I have. B: ____61____ A: I’ve been there three times. I’m sure you will like it. B: OK, I’ll go to Qinhuangdao. ____62____ A: I plan to learn to swim. B: It’ll be great fun. A. Have you ever been there? B. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? C. I’d like to go somewhere cool. D. Maybe I will go to Sanya. E. Not yet. F. Of course, I will. G. How many times have you been there? 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. A 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论暑期计划的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to travel.”可知，此处应是介绍想去的地方，选项C“我想去个凉爽的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“I want to go to a place that I’ve never been to. Any suggestions?”可知，此处是回答还没决定去哪，选项E“还没有。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方去过吗，选项A“你曾经去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve been there three times.”可知，此处问对方去过几次了，选项G“你去过那里几次？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“I plan to learn to swim.”可知，此处是问对方计划，选项B“你暑假有什么计划？”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达. （15分） 63. 家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有着难以割舍的情结，为此你校英语报开展主题为“家乡的变化”的征文，请你根据下面表格提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并向校英语报投稿。 过去 现在 房子矮、旧 有很多新的高楼 市里只有一个小公园 有很多又大又漂亮的公园 道路脏、窄（narrow） 道路变得干净宽敞 感想 …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑； 2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there weren’t so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were short and old. In my memory, there was only one small park in the city. The roads were dirty and narrow. But now, many new and tall buildings have been built. I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads have become clean and wide. I think such developments are good I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写自己的感想并结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍家乡； 第二步，具体描写过去和现在的家乡； 第三步，说明自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①narrow狭窄的 ②wide宽阔的 ③development发展 [高分句型] ①I think such developments are good.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$