精品解析：广西贵港市覃塘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广西贵港市覃塘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二 单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —Shall we go for a walk? —_______ It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Don’t be silly. B. Good idea. C. That’s true. 2. The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man _______ he can hide his tail. A. if B. though C. unless 3. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. longest B. the longer C. the longest 4. —To _______ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. beat B. protect C. provide 5. There must be something wrong with our TV. It turns off by ________. A. itself B. myself C. himself 6. —Do you know Harry’s phone number? —No, but you can ask John. He has an excellent _______ for phone number. A. memory B. progress C. invention 7. —When will Lucy arrive? —Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now. A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived 8. Jack’s workplace is too far from his home, so he’s considering _______ his job. A. changes B. changing C. to change 9. Tony, _______ , or we’ll be too late to catch the train. A. get off B. lie down C. hurry up 10. —Paul, your room is in a mess again. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll _______. A. work it out B. clear it out C. find it out 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ____11____ B: Hi Linda. I’ve had it for ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: My father. A: ____12____ B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years. A: Really? ____13____ B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. I learned to play it from my father. A: ____14____ B: Over ten basketballs. But I have given away seven of them to my friends. A: ____15____ Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free? B: Sure. We can play it together on the weekend. A. You are great. B. When did you begin to play basketball? C. How many basketballs have you bought? D. Do you often play basketball? E. How long have you had it? F. Have you bought a basketball? 四 完形填空 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We ____16____ three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I was surprised that there was such a(n) ____17____ lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting, I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the ____18____of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. ____19____there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will ____20____ forget the lovely scenery!” The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long trip from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____21____ Lijiang in the afternoon. ____22____ a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we ____23____ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. Our ____24____ stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The three-day trip came to a(n) ____25____. It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful place And I liked my trip very much. 16. A. paid B. spent C. chose 17. A. usual B. modern C. beautiful 18. A. top B. side C. foot 19. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 20. A. often B. sometimes C. never 21. A. arrived in B. found out C. cleaned up 22. A. In B. After C. Before 23. A. made B. took C. went 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. end B. way C. rest 五 阅读理解 A Butterfly Show Dates: July 1st ~ July 30th Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (Monday ~ Friday) 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Saturday ~ Sunday) Tickets: Adults: ¥20 Students: ¥15 Free for children under 12 Adult groups of 10 or more: ¥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ¥10 each You can book tickets through 74965227. If you come to the butterfly show on July 1st, you can receive a free butterfly picture. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The butterflies are all from different parts of China. 27. You can visit the butterfly show at 5:00 p.m. on Monday. 28. Children at the age of 11 can visit the show for free. 29. You can call at 74965227 to buy the tickets. 30. You can get a free butterfly picture on July 30th. Lucy I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy when he is unhappy. Last year I lost my pet dog and felt very sad. My best friend sent me this book. It cheered me up after I read it. Tony Reading during the holiday is relaxing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. I bought it two years ago. The story is exciting and the pictures are lively. It’s about a man’s travel under the sea. How I wish I could have such a wonderful trip like him! Bob I’m a student from Sydney. I like reading Chinese books. These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History. The book is not easy for me, but I enjoy reading it. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary Among the books I have read, The Little Prince is the best one. I have read it more than three times. It tells an interesting story. I can feel kindness and love while reading it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How might Lucy feel after reading her favorite book? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Bored. 32. What may Tony be interested in? A. Drawing. B. Exercising. C. Traveling. 33. Which subject does Bob probably like? A. History. B. English. C. Science. 34. Why does Mary like The Little Prince? A. Because it tells a true story. B. Because it can cheer her up. C. Because it shows love and kindness. 35. What may the four students talk about? A. The time of reading. B. The reasons for reading. C The books they like reading. During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A. About 250 kilometers. B. About 750 kilometers. C. About 875 kilometers. 37. How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 38 What did the writer send to his friends? A. Stones. B. Shells. C. Chocolates. 39. Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A. Picking up colorful shells. B Playing games near the sea. C. Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Gifts B. Delicious Seafood C. A Wonderful Vacation Technology has changed a lot in the past years. In the 18th century technology was very simple. Then people began to invent machines and technology developed quickly in the 19th and the 20th centuries. A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England. This museum opened in 2012, and visitors can know the history of technology from 1850 to 1980. The museum shows different kinds of devices (仪器), such as the earliest radio and the oldest camera. Most of the devices are on show behind glass. However, visitors can touch some devices. And in fact, many of them still work! This museum is a wonderful place to visit for people of all ages. Young people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big and heavy devices years ago. A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phone. At the same time, the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago. The Museum of Technology tells people the development of technology. It also encourages people to innovate so that new technology can help them live a much easier life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What do we know about the museum? A. All its devices can still work. B. It opened in 2010 in England. C. It shows the inventions from 1850 to 1980. 42. What does paragraph 3 (第三段) mainly talk about? A. The museum is very popular. B. The museum is a good place for everyone. C. The museum has different kinds of devices. 43. What does the underlined word “innovate” mean in Chinese? A. 质疑 B. 服从 C. 创新 44. Why did the writer write the text? A. To introduce a museum to us. B. To tell us the history of the museum. C. To advise us to take a trip to England. 45. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. At first technology was very simple. B. Visitors can touch some devices in the museum. C. Young people can see the big and heavy devices they used years ago. 六 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 alone if afraid friend yourself windy easy without fly buy It is not too cold or too hot now.____46____ the weather is nice, it’s the time for you to go outside. Here are some good ways to enjoy ____47____. Fly a kite. First, make a kite at home or just ____48____ a kite in a store. Then, take the picnic basket and the kite. Go to the park on a ____49____ day. Do some reading. If you aren’t interested in ____50____ a kite, why not read a few of your favorite books? Find a good place and enjoy your reading time. Go for a hike (远足). Hiking is a great way to travel outdoors. You can take exercise ____51____ spending any money. I’m sure you love traveling through the plants. However, remember not to go ____52____. You’d better go with your parents so that you won’t be ____53____. Have a tea party. Do you like to have fun with your ____54____ at home? Then having a tea party is the ______55______ way. Have the party in the yard (院子) and it is interesting. All those needed are tea sets, snacks and water. You’ll have great fun talking with your friends. 七 书面表达 56. 上周二，你校八年级同学进行了一次“研学”之旅，本次“研学”主题是：了解熊猫，保护国宝。请你根据以下要点信息，写一篇短文，介绍你校八年级“研学”的情况。内容要点： 出发时间 早上8:00 目的地 东方动物园 交通工具 …… 天气 …… 研学发现 熊猫生活在中国西南；最喜欢食物：竹子；大概2000只熊猫生活在森林。 研学感受 ……（至少1点） 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 参考词汇：southwest （西南） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西贵港市覃塘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二 单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —Shall we go for a walk? —_______ It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Don’t be silly. B. Good idea. C. That’s true. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。太黑了。我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了；Good idea好主意；That’s true那是真的。根据答语“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”可知不同意对方的建议，选项A符合题意。故选A。 2. The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man _______ he can hide his tail. A. if B. though C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；unless除非。根据“The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man…he can hide his tail.”可知是指孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。故选C。 3. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. longest B. the longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查最高级。longest最高级；the longer比较级；the longest最高级。in the world是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。 故选C。 4. —To _______ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. —I agree with you. A. beat B. protect C. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。 ——我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；protect保护；provide提供。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下是为了保护我们的视力。故选B。 5. There must be something wrong with our TV. It turns off by ________. A. itself B. myself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的电视肯定出问题了。它自己就关了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。by oneself表示“独自，自行”。根据“it”可知，此处指代“TV”，应用反身代词itself，by itself表示“自行，自动”。故选A。 6 —Do you know Harry’s phone number? —No, but you can ask John. He has an excellent _______ for phone number. A. memory B. progress C. invention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道哈里的电话号码吗？——不知道，但你可以问约翰。他对电话号码的记忆力很好。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；progress进展；invention发明。根据“No, but you can ask John. He has an excellent…for phone number.”可知是指他对电话号码的记忆力很好。故选A。 7. —When will Lucy arrive? —Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now. A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西什么时候会到？——哦，她已经到了。她现在在会议室。 考查动词时态。arrives到达（第三人称单数）；is arriving正在到达（现在进行时）；has arrived已经到达（现在完成时）。根据“She is in the meeting room now.”可知此处表示过去某个时间持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，句子结构：主语+have/has done+其他。故选C。 8. Jack’s workplace is too far from his home, so he’s considering _______ his job. A. changes B. changing C. to change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的工作地点离家太远，所以他正在考虑换工作。 考查动名词用法。change换；changes是第三人称单数形式；changing动名词；to change是动词不定式。根据观察可知句子使用了consider doing sth句型，意为“考虑干某事”，故选B。 9. Tony, _______ , or we’ll be too late to catch the train. A. get off B. lie down C. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，快点，否则我们就赶不上火车了。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下；lie down躺下；hurry up快点儿。根据“or we'll be too late to catch the train.”可知，在提醒托尼要快点，否则就赶不上火车了。故选C。 10. —Paul, your room is in a mess again. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll _______. A. work it out B. clear it out C. find it out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的房间又乱了。——对不起，妈妈。我将会清理干净的。 考查动词短语。work it out计算出；clear it out清理干净；find it out找出。根据“your room is in a mess again”可知房间很乱，会清理干净的。故选B。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! ____11____ B: Hi, Linda. I’ve had it for ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: My father. A: ____12____ B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than three years. A: Really? ____13____ B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. I learned to play it from my father. A: ____14____ B: Over ten basketballs. But I have given away seven of them to my friends. A: ____15____ Could you teach me to play basketball when you are free? B: Sure. We can play it together on the weekend. A. You are great. B. When did you begin to play basketball? C. How many basketballs have you bought? D. Do you often play basketball? E. How long have you had it? F. Have you bought a basketball? 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论自己的爱好篮球。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I’ve had it for ten days.”可知在询问拥有多长时间了。选项E“你拥有它多长时间了”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school club for more than three years.”可知此处是do开头的一般疑问句。选项D“你经常打篮球吗”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.”可知在问什么时候开始打篮球。选项B“你什么时候开始打篮球的”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Over ten basketballs.”可知在问几个篮球。选项C“你买了几个篮球”符合语境。 故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“But I have given away seven of them to my friends.”可知此处称赞对方。选项A“你真棒”符合语境。故选A。 四 完形填空 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We ____16____ three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I was surprised that there was such a(n) ____17____ lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting, I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the ____18____of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. ____19____there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will ____20____ forget the lovely scenery!” The next morning we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long trip from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____21____ Lijiang in the afternoon. ____22____ a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we ____23____ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. Our ____24____ stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The three-day trip came to a(n) ____25____. It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful place And I liked my trip very much. 16. A. paid B. spent C. chose 17. A. usual B. modern C. beautiful 18. A. top B. side C. foot 19. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 20. A. often B. sometimes C. never 21. A. arrived in B. found out C. cleaned up 22. A. In B. After C. Before 23. A. made B. took C. went 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. end B. way C. rest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。 paid支付；spent花费；chose选择。根据“ Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family.”以及“three days there.”可知，在那里度过了三天，应用spend。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很惊讶世界上有这么美丽的湖。 usual通常的；modern现代的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“I felt like I was in a painting, I enjoyed staying there.”可知，是指“美丽的湖”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我看到了湖的全景。 top顶部；side边；foot脚下。根据“I got a full view of the lake”可知，应是在山顶上看到了湖的全景。故选 A。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的一切都很美。 Anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句；Nothing没什么；Everything一切。分析句子可知，该句为肯定句，结合“there was beautiful.”可知，是指一切都很美。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这美丽的景色！ often经常；sometimes有时；never永不。根据“and..there was beautiful.l felt like I was in a painting.”可知，这的景色很美，所以永远不会忘记。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们下午到达丽江。 arrived in到达；found out发现；cleaned up清理干净。根据“Lijiang”可知，是到达了丽江。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：休息了一会儿后，我们去老城区逛了逛，买了一些礼物。 In在……里面；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…a short rest”及语境可知，是休息了一会之后去老城区逛了逛。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 made制作；took拿走；went去。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“Our first stop was the Lugu Lake.”以及“The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus.”可知，是第三站。 故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：三天的旅程结束了。 end结束；way方式；rest休息。根据“It was time for us to go home.”可知，旅程结束了。故选A。 五 阅读理解 A Butterfly Show Dates: July 1st ~ July 30th Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (Monday ~ Friday) 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Saturday ~ Sunday) Tickets: Adults: ¥20 Students: ¥15 Free for children under 12 Adult groups of 10 or more: ¥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ¥10 each You can book tickets through 74965227. If you come to the butterfly show on July 1st, you can receive a free butterfly picture. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The butterflies are all from different parts of China. 27. You can visit the butterfly show at 5:00 p.m. on Monday. 28. Children at the age of 11 can visit the show for free. 29. You can call at 74965227 to buy the tickets. 30. You can get a free butterfly picture on July 30th. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本问是关于蝴蝶展览的海报的情况。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world”可知，是来自世界各地的蝴蝶而不是中国各地，故选F。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (Monday ~ Friday)”可知，周一下午五点看不了蝴蝶展览。故选F。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Free for children under 12”可知，11岁的孩子去看是不需要收费的。故选T。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can book tickets through 74965227.”可知，你可以通过74965227订票，故选T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you come to the butterfly show on July 1st, you can receive a free butterfly picture.”可知，是7月1日可以获得免费的蝴蝶照片，不是7月30日，故选F。 Lucy I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy when he is unhappy. Last year I lost my pet dog and felt very sad. My best friend sent me this book. It cheered me up after I read it. Tony Reading during the holiday is relaxing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. I bought it two years ago. The story is exciting and the pictures are lively. It’s about a man’s travel under the sea. How I wish I could have such a wonderful trip like him! Bob I’m a student from Sydney. I like reading Chinese books. These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History. The book is not easy for me, but I enjoy reading it. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary Among the books I have read, The Little Prince is the best one. I have read it more than three times. It tells an interesting story. I can feel kindness and love while reading it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How might Lucy feel after reading her favorite book? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Bored. 32. What may Tony be interested in? A. Drawing. B. Exercising. C. Traveling. 33. Which subject does Bob probably like? A. History. B. English. C. Science. 34. Why does Mary like The Little Prince? A. Because it tells a true story. B. Because it can cheer her up. C. Because it shows love and kindness. 35. What may the four students talk about? A. The time of reading. B. The reasons for reading. C The books they like reading. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个学生最喜欢阅读的书是什么以及喜欢的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time...cheered me up after I read it.”可知，Lucy看完她最喜欢的书后得到了安慰，心情变好了，所以是高兴的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book...such a wonderful trip like him!”可知，Tony希望能像书中的主人公一样有奇妙的旅行，因此他可能对旅行感兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“I like reading Chinese books...you are interested in history, don’t miss it.”可知，Bob对《中华上下五千年》感兴趣，因此他可能喜欢历史。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Among the books I have read, The Little Prince is the best one...feel kindness and love while reading it.”可知，Mary喜欢小王子因为它表达了爱和善良。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一个表格内中“I like reading A Friend like Henry best in my free time.”；第二个表格中“Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea  is my favorite book.”；第三个表格内中“I like reading Chinese books. These days I am reading Five Thousand Years of Chinese History.”和第四个表格中“Among the books I have read, The Little Prince is the best one.”可知，四个学生可能在谈论他们喜欢读的书。故选C。 During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A. About 250 kilometers. B. About 750 kilometers. C. About 875 kilometers. 37. How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 38. What did the writer send to his friends? A. Stones. B. Shells. C. Chocolates. 39. Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A. Picking up colorful shells. B. Playing games near the sea. C. Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Gifts B. Delicious Seafood C. A Wonderful Vacation 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和父母、姐姐一起去了山东省青岛市。青岛是一个美丽而有趣的地方，大家都玩的非常开心。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. ”可知，从作家的家乡到青岛大约875公里。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.”可知，青岛第一天的天气晴朗。故选A.。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，作者给他的朋友们寄了贝壳。 故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. ”可知，作者最喜欢的活动是参观青岛博物馆。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，再根据“During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister.”和“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可知，作者一家在暑假去了青岛，并且很喜欢那里，文章的最佳标题应是一个美妙的假期。故选C。 Technology has changed a lot in the past years. In the 18th century technology was very simple. Then people began to invent machines and technology developed quickly in the 19th and the 20th centuries. A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England. This museum opened in 2012, and visitors can know the history of technology from 1850 to 1980. The museum shows different kinds of devices (仪器), such as the earliest radio and the oldest camera. Most of the devices are on show behind glass. However, visitors can touch some devices. And in fact, many of them still work! This museum is a wonderful place to visit for people of all ages. Young people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big and heavy devices years ago. A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phone. At the same time, the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago. The Museum of Technology tells people the development of technology. It also encourages people to innovate so that new technology can help them live a much easier life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What do we know about the museum? A. All its devices can still work. B. It opened in 2010 in England. C. It shows the inventions from 1850 to 1980. 42. What does paragraph 3 (第三段) mainly talk about? A. The museum is very popular. B. The museum is a good place for everyone. C. The museum has different kinds of devices. 43. What does the underlined word “innovate” mean in Chinese? A. 质疑 B. 服从 C. 创新 44. Why did the writer write the text? A. To introduce a museum to us. B. To tell us the history of the museum. C. To advise us to take a trip to England. 45. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. At first technology was very simple. B. Visitors can touch some devices in the museum. C. Young people can see the big and heavy devices they used years ago. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了英国的科技博物馆。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“visitors can know the history of technology from 1850 to 1980”可知，我们对博物馆了解是它展示了1850年到1980年间的发明。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文“Young people … can see the big and heavy devices years ago … the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago”可知，第3段主要讲博物馆有各种各样的设备。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“new technology can help them live a much easier life”可知，带下划线的单词“innovate”在中文中是“创新”的意思。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“A great place to learn about this story is the Museum of Technology in England”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一座博物馆。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“At the same time, the museum helps old people remember the devices they used years ago”可知，博物馆帮助老年人回忆起他们多年前使用的设备，选项C“年轻人可以看到他们多年前使用的又大又重的设备”是不正确的。故选C。 六 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 alone if afraid friend yourself windy easy without fly buy It is not too cold or too hot now.____46____ the weather is nice, it’s the time for you to go outside. Here are some good ways to enjoy ____47____. Fly a kite. First, make a kite at home or just ____48____ a kite in a store. Then, take the picnic basket and the kite. Go to the park on a ____49____ day. Do some reading. If you aren’t interested in ____50____ a kite, why not read a few of your favorite books? Find a good place and enjoy your reading time. Go for a hike (远足). Hiking is a great way to travel outdoors. You can take exercise ____51____ spending any money. I’m sure you love traveling through the plants. However, remember not to go ____52____. You’d better go with your parents so that you won’t be ____53____. Have a tea party. Do you like to have fun with your ____54____ at home? Then having a tea party is the ______55______ way. Have the party in the yard (院子) and it is interesting. All those needed are tea sets, snacks and water. You’ll have great fun talking with your friends. 【答案】46. If 47. yourself 48. buy 49. windy 50. flying 51. without 52. alone 53. afraid 54. friends 55. easiest 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在天气良好时，对你来说是外出活动的好时候，并给出了一些良好的活动建议。 【46题详解】 句意：如果天气好的话，是你该出门的时候了。根据“it's the time for you to go outside.”可知，空处应为if引导的条件状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些让自己开心的好方法。根据短语enjoy oneself，再结合选项可知，空处应填反身代词“你自己”，故填yourself。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，在家里做一个风筝或者在商店买一个风筝。根据“in a store”，结合选项空处应填动词“买”，由make可知，空处应填动词原形，故填buy。 【49题详解】 句意：在有风的日子去公园。根据“take the picnic basket and the kite.”，结合选项可知空处应填形容词“有风的”作定语修饰day，故填windy。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你对放风筝不感兴趣，为什么不读几本你喜欢的书呢？be interested in doing sth.表示对做某事感兴趣，在这个短语中in后跟动名词，故填flying。 【51题详解】 句意：你不用花钱就可以锻炼身体。根据“spending any money”，结合选项可知，空处应填介词“不用”，故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，记住不要一个人去。根据“You’d better go with your parents”，结合选项可知，空处应填副词“独自”，故填alone。 【53题详解】 句意：你最好和父母一起去，这样你就不会害怕了。 afraid用在be动词后作表语，故填afraid。 【54题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你的朋友在家玩吗？根据空前your形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知，空处应填名词“朋友”，用可数名词复数表示类别，故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：那么举办茶话会是最简单的方法。根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填形容词easy的最高级形式，故填easiest。 七 书面表达 56. 上周二，你校八年级同学进行了一次“研学”之旅，本次“研学”主题是：了解熊猫，保护国宝。请你根据以下要点信息，写一篇短文，介绍你校八年级“研学”的情况。内容要点： 出发时间 早上8:00 目的地 东方动物园 交通工具 …… 天气 …… 研学发现 熊猫生活在中国西南；最喜欢食物：竹子；大概2000只熊猫生活在森林。 研学感受 ……（至少1点） 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：southwest （西南） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Last Tuesday, the Grade 8 students in our school went on a trip. We set out for the Oriental Zoo at 8:00 in the morning. Because it is a little far from our school, we went there by bus. It was sunny that day. We learned that pandas live in the southwest of China. They like to eat bamboo best. Now there are about 2,000 pandas living in the forest. I was very happy because I learned a lot about pandas. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格里的内容，写一篇短文，介绍你校八年级“研学”的情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明具体的研学出发的日期、目的地、交通工具以及天气等； 第二步，具体阐述研学的发现； 第三步，总结，表明自己的研学感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set out出发 ②far from远离 [高分句型] ①Because it is a little far from our school, we went there by bus.（because引导原因状语从句） ②We learned that pandas live in the southwest of China.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$