Unit 3 Reading and thinking分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．It was his         (determine) and patience that helped him succeed. 2．Even          we all tried our best, we lost the game and our emotion was down. 3．When I invited her to a movie, she said she might not be able to make         to the cinema. 4．It was his carelessness that caused his         (fail) this time. 5．Standards in health care have improved enormously compared          40 years ago. 6．Only after the students      (master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorize words more easily. 7．The boy was unwilling to give       his seat in the bus to the old lady because he was sick. 8．A back          (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while. 9．If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your            (strong) and weaknesses first. 10．If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try         (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 Years ago，an important ________(重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2 You can reach your ________(健康) goals by taking exercise every day. 3 ________(传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. 4 We saw wild animals ________(足迹) near the cave. 5 The painting is clearly the work of a ________(大师). 6 I’ll never forget winning my first gold ________(奖牌). 7 Living with ________(东道主) families remains popular among language travel students. 8 It is a great ________(荣幸) to have you here，sir. 9 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s ________(体力)，but also develop one’s character. 10 Her every movement is very ________(优雅的). 11 Don’t try to ________(竞争) with him, he always ________(作弊) in something. 12 We walk the other way or put our head down and ________(假装) not to see them. 13 Disney World attracts about 45 ________(百万) visitors a year. 14 The ________(观众) all give a really ________(积极的) response to his performance. 15 In order to keep ________(苗条), you should be on ________(节食). 16 Experts say that the company may face extreme ________(压力) in the market. 17 There was an unexpected ________(错误) with your settings. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）所给单词适当形式填空 1. It is difficult for him________(work)out the problem. 2. I have ________(determine) on/upon the route to take. 3. The ________(injure) were sent to a hospital immediately by the passers-by. 4. Above all,we should recognize our ________(strength) and weaknesses. 5.Because of the economic crisis, his career ended in ________(fail). 6.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is ________(compete) for his/her country. 7.When asked about the content of the book, he ________(pretend) to have read it. 8.Finally, I stopped ________(compare)myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 9.Most doctors and nurses work under ________(stress) conditions. 10.They often go________(ski) in December. 知识应用 四、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解 Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. "Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood" at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol's Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. "Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976" at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth" at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You'll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous（同名的） museum in Oslo, unearths the artist's often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch's works from the museum's own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch's descriptions of nature in one room. "The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century" at Art Gallery of Ontario(AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto's AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop's great impact on visual arts. 21. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 22. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch's interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 23. When can visitors see the exhibition "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth"? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. 五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）语法填空 Though Peking Opera and English don’t ___36___ (normal) go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best ___37___ (moment) of my life. After ___38___ (win) a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children’s Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered ___39___ impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in ___40___ (tradition) Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English ___41___ I won the judges over and got into the final round of the ___42___ (compete). I’m proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, ___43___ brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I ___44___ (participate) in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize. In the coming days, I’ll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English ____45____ (realize)my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world. 六、（2024·山西省部分名校）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你参加了学校举办的主题为“走进自然”的公园郊游活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey into Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．It was his         (determine) and patience that helped him succeed. 2．Even          we all tried our best, we lost the game and our emotion was down. 3．When I invited her to a movie, she said she might not be able to make         to the cinema. 4．It was his carelessness that caused his         (fail) this time. 5．Standards in health care have improved enormously compared          40 years ago. 6．Only after the students      (master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorize words more easily. 7．The boy was unwilling to give       his seat in the bus to the old lady because he was sick. 8．A back          (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while. 9．If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your            (strong) and weaknesses first. 10．If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try         (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 【答案】 1．determination 【详解】考查名词。句意： 正是他的决心和耐心帮助他取得了成功。分析句子结构可知，强调句型，强调主语，本空填不可数名词determination，意为“决心”，作主语。故答案为determination。 2．if/though 【详解】考查短语。句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，我们还是输掉了比赛，情绪低落。even if/though尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填if/though。 3．it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我邀请她去看电影时，她说她可能不能准时到达电影院。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make it”，意为“准时到达”，故空格处应用“it”。故填it。 4．failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次失败的原因是他的粗心大意。由句意及空前的It was his carelessness that caused his可知应填抽象名词failure，作宾语。故填failure。 5．to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：与40年前相比，卫生保健的标准有了极大的提高。此处为短语compare to/with，表示“与……相比”。故填to/with。 6．have mastered 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：只有掌握了发音规则，学生才能更容易地背单词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填have mastered。 7．up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个男孩不愿意在公交车上把座位让给那个老太太，因为他病了。根据句意可知，空处表示“放弃，让出”，应用固定短语give up，故填up。 8．injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：背部受伤使有一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；injure对应的名词为injury“受伤”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填injury。 9．strengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你发现很难面对困难，你最好先列出你所有的优点和缺点。此处与and后weaknesses为并列关系，作句子的宾语，应用名词strength“优点”，可数名词，由all可知，应用复数形式。故填strengths。 10．skiing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。try doing sth.为固定用法，意为“试着做某事”，空处需填动名词skiing，作宾语。故填skiing。 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 Years ago，an important ________(重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2 You can reach your ________(健康) goals by taking exercise every day. 3 ________(传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. 4 We saw wild animals ________(足迹) near the cave. 5 The painting is clearly the work of a ________(大师). 6 I’ll never forget winning my first gold ________(奖牌). 7 Living with ________(东道主) families remains popular among language travel students. 8 It is a great ________(荣幸) to have you here，sir. 9 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s ________(体力)，but also develop one’s character. 10 Her every movement is very ________(优雅的). 11 Don’t try to ________(竞争) with him, he always ________(作弊) in something. 12 We walk the other way or put our head down and ________(假装) not to see them. 13 Disney World attracts about 45 ________(百万) visitors a year. 14 The ________(观众) all give a really ________(积极的) response to his performance. 15 In order to keep ________(苗条), you should be on ________(节食). 16 Experts say that the company may face extreme ________(压力) in the market. 17 There was an unexpected ________(错误) with your settings. 【答案】 1 event　2 fitness　3 Legend　4 tracks　5 master　6 medal　7 host　8 honour  9 strength　 10 graceful  11 compete　12 pretend　 13 million　14 audience　 15 slim；diet　 16 stress　17error 三、（2024·高一课时练习）所给单词适当形式填空 1. It is difficult for him________(work)out the problem. 2. I have ________(determine) on/upon the route to take. 3. The ________(injure) were sent to a hospital immediately by the passers-by. 4. Above all,we should recognize our ________(strength) and weaknesses. 5.Because of the economic crisis, his career ended in ________(fail). 6.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is ________(compete) for his/her country. 7.When asked about the content of the book, he ________(pretend) to have read it. 8.Finally, I stopped ________(compare)myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 9.Most doctors and nurses work under ________(stress) conditions. 10.They often go________(ski) in December. 【答案】 1. to work 2.determined  3.injured  4.strengths  5.failure   6.competing   7.pretended 8.comparing  9.stressful  10. skiing 知识应用 四、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解 Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. "Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood" at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol's Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. "Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976" at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth" at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You'll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous（同名的） museum in Oslo, unearths the artist's often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch's works from the museum's own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch's descriptions of nature in one room. "The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century" at Art Gallery of Ontario(AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto's AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop's great impact on visual arts. 21. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 22. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch's interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 23. When can visitors see the exhibition "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth"? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. 【答案】 21. D 细节理解题。根据“Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood”at Arnolfini, Bristol部分可知，以母性为主题的展览在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼展出。 22. B 细节理解题。根据“Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976”at Haus der Kunst, Munich 部分“Until July 10… This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art.”可知，截止到7 月 10 日的展览聚焦于环境与艺术的关系。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段及“Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”at Munch, Oslo部分“From April 27 to August 25”可知，游客可以在8月 1号参观这个展览。 五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）语法填空 Though Peking Opera and English don’t ___36___ (normal) go together, they fit together like a dream. They have made up the best ___37___ (moment) of my life. After ___38___ (win) a prize at the age of 10, I went on to win the Silver Award for the National Children’s Peking Opera Contest on CCTV Channel 11. I delivered ___39___ impressive performance of qingyi, the graceful female role in ___40___ (tradition) Chinese drama. It was by singing Peking Opera in English ___41___ I won the judges over and got into the final round of the ___42___ (compete). I’m proud that Peking Opera and English come together in my life, ___43___ brings me the dream to introduce Chinese culture to the world by performing Peking Opera in English. With this dream in my heart, singing Peking Opera in English, I ___44___ (participate) in the 2019 National Star of Outlook English Contest, and won the first prize. In the coming days, I’ll keep working hard on Peking Opera and English ____45____ (realize)my dream of performing Peking Opera in English across the world. 【答案】36. normally 37. moments 38. winning 39. an 40. traditional 41. that 42. competition 43. which 44. participated 45. to realize 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过将京剧与英语结合，实现了在国际舞台上推广中国文化的梦想，并分享了自己在不同比赛中取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管京剧和英语通常不会结合在一起，但它们像梦一样完美地融合。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词go together，表示两者结合的情况。故填normally。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们构成了我生命中最美好的时刻。moment是可数名词单数，这里应该使用复数，表达多个美好时刻。故填moments。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在10岁时获得奖项后，我继续在CCTV 11频道的全国儿童京剧大赛中获得银奖。after在这里是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，故填winning。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我以令人印象深刻的表演，展现了京剧中青衣这一优雅女性角色。这里需要一个冠词来修饰可数名词performance，但是横线后有impressive，以元音音素开头。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以令人印象深刻的表演，展现了京剧中青衣这一优雅女性角色。这里需要一个定语来修饰Chinese drama，tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是通过用英语唱京剧，我赢得了评委的青睐，并进入了决赛。这里考查强调句型it is/was…that…。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是通过用英语唱京剧，我赢得了评委的青睐，并进入了决赛。这里需要名词的单数形式来表示比赛。横线前有the，说明横线处应该填名词，compete是动词，其名词是competition，故填competition。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我自豪的是，京剧和英语在我的生活中结合，这让我有了通过用英语表演京剧来向世界介绍中国文化的梦想。这里是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是横线前的句子，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词过去式。句意：怀着这个梦想，我用英语唱京剧，参加了2019年的展望之星英语大赛，并获得了第一名。participate是动词，意思是“参加”，在句中充当谓语，根据2019可知，句子使用了一般过去时，故填participated。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在未来的日子里，我将继续努力工作，用英语唱京剧，实现我的梦想。这里需要动词不定式来表示目的。故填to realize。 六、（2024·山西省部分名校）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你参加了学校举办的主题为“走进自然”的公园郊游活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey into Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey into Nature Recently, our school organized a park outing with the theme “Into Nature”. The main purpose was to enable us to get closer to nature and unwind. During the outing, we strolled along the park paths, marveling at the vibrant flowers and tall trees. We also had a delightful picnic by the lake, where we shared stories and laughter. Some students even took the opportunity to sketch the picturesque views. The response was overwhelmingly positive, as many students mentioned that this experience deepened their appreciation for nature. It truly was a memorable and fulfilling journey. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的主题为“走进自然”的公园郊游活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 闲逛：stroll→ promenade/wander 令人愉快的：delightful→ pleasant 机会：opportunity → chance 令人满意的：fulfilling→ satisfactory 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school organized a park outing with the theme “Into Nature”. The main purpose was to enable us to get closer to nature and unwind. 拓展句：Recently, our school organized a park outing with the theme “Into Nature”, whose main purpose was to enable us to get closer to nature and unwind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We also had a delightful picnic by the lake, where we shared stories and laughter.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The response was overwhelmingly positive, as many students mentioned that this experience deepened their appreciation for nature.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$