精品解析：浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 （本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分） Mr. Xie lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows different kinds of ____1____ in his big garden and shares them with others. Mr. Xie likes to say, “Méi guānxi.” It sounds like this: “May gwon-shee.” One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xie to watch me, “I’m so sorry, ____2____ we don’t know our other neighbors yet.” “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xie ____3____. That afternoon, he gave me a basket of lemons. “What will we do with so many lemons?” Mom asked, looking ____4____, after a day’s work. “Méi guānxi!” I said. “What does that mean?” she asked. I realized I didn’t know. So the next time I asked Mr. Xie about it. “It means ‘no problem’,” he explained, “or ‘Don’t ____5____!’” How could someone not worry? I worry about ____6____! I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question ____7____ in class. “You never worry about anything. Not like me,” I said. “Oh, I used to worry all the time!” said Mr. Xie, “____8____, my stress made me sick. So I ____9____ my job and bought this house. I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy. You know, the gift is in the _____10_____, not receiving!” The next day a student, even _____11_____ than me, came to school. He looked so shy. I wondered if we could be friends. I wanted to talk with him but felt nervous. But then I _____12_____ Mr. Xie might say with a smiling face, “Méi guānxi!” In my lunchbox there was a beautiful, _____13_____ orange from Mr. Xie’s garden. I picked it up and walked to the new student. “_____14_____!” I said, “Would you like an orange?” He looked at me for a few _____15_____. When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, “I love oranges. Thank you!” “Méi guānxi!” I said. 1. A. flowers B. trees C. fruits D. vegetables 2. A. and B. so C. because D. but 3. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. suggested 4. A. relaxed B. tired C. angry D. serious 5. A. worry B. move C. speak D. stop 6. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 7. A. right B. wrong C. quickly D. loudly 8. A. Firstly B. Recently C. Secondly D. Finally 9. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave back 10. A. giving B. shopping C. lying D. working 11. A. older B. healthier C. friendlier D. newer 12. A. enjoyed B. kept C. thought D. dreamed 13. A. hot B. cold C. bright D. dark 14. A. OK B. Hi C. No D. What 15. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months 三、阅读理解 （本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 English Classes for Your Workers! Are you looking for English classes for your company? It isn’t easy to find a good class that can make your workers love English, and provide excellent materials (材料) and a professional service at the same time. But “Learn Hot English” can help! Our lively courses and materials will give your workers the language they need at work! We have face-to-face classes in English and online classes all over the world. Why not try us for FREE? We’ll give you a FREE one-hour trial class (体验课) with one of our English teachers. Wherever your company is, we can help. Contact (联系) us NOW and put us to the test! 16. Who would like to take part in the English class according to the passage? A. An office worker. B. A middle school teacher. C. A football player. D. A college student. 17. We can get a free trial class from “Learn Hot English” by ________. A. making a phone call B. talking to them face-to-face C. sending an email D. searching for information on the Internet 18. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A letter. B. An ad. C. A diary. D. A play. I’m Micah Johnson from Indiana. I have played baseball for 24 years. I am one of the top players in a professional baseball team. Once I get a dream, I don’t care if it takes 100 years to achieve and I’m going to try everything I can do it. And when I make it, I think, “OK, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was in a baseball club. Every time when I came back from a game and still felt excited, I would paint. I was just so crazy about painting that I couldn’t put it down. In 2018, I retired (退役) from my baseball team. I’d fallen in love with art. So I thought it was time to give that a shot. I started drawing young black kids as astronauts after I heard a young black kid asking if astronauts could be black. Painting these pictures was really meaningful. I wanted to get in touch with more people. So I made this 3D character named Aku. He’s a brave and confident black boy with a large space helmet (头盔). The helmet helps him to travel through different areas. In 2022, Aku was on the cover of the TIME magazine. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are special digital (数字化的) art works. People can buy and sell them online. I changed my baseball bat for a paint brush and found what I loved to do. Kids can also find a meaningful way of life by showing their talents, working hard, and going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku was taken to the International Space Station. That’s something I could never dream of before! So, as you can see, if you keep working towards something you like, chances are going to appear in a way that you can’t even imagine. 19. What does Micah mean in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. He found his paintings were so popular. B. He decided to try to be a painter from then on. C. He wanted to take part in his last baseball game. D. He thought he was one of the top baseball players. 20. In which order do the following events happen? a. Micah started painting. b. Micah made Aku into an NFT. c. Micah retired from the baseball team. d. An NFT of Aku was on the International Space Station. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. d-b-c-a 21. We can infer that Micah was full of ________ when he heard Aku was taken to the space station. A. stress B. thanks C. worries D. excitement 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Where kids can find their dreams. B. What people can do with an NFT. C. When a baseball player want to be an artist. D. How a baseball player found his new life in art. Do you live in cities or countries? Do you want to live in cities or countries? It’s not a question until the COVID-19 hit the world. It has made people think about their living places. Many have said they would like to live in a bigger home, with a garden and in a smaller neighborhood. However, city lovers say they would never leave. Since then, a big argument has started. Some say the cities are full of lives and the best places to live in. They think the city is a magical place. You can go for walks after dark with the street lights on and enjoy beautiful buildings. It’s exciting to think of all the work and people, past, present (现在) and future. People may think about the long difficult time it takes to build a city and make it great. Cities are full of chances to experience different things and meet people who are not like you. People (especially the young) from all over the world are interested in cities and many different cultures live there. They share parks, offices, schools and hospitals. A recent study shows that city mice are cleverer than country mice. Even nature is more interesting in the city. However, some people like to live in the countryside better than in the cities. Wouldn’t you like to have more space, cleaner air and to know your neighbors? The answer is “Yes” for sure. With more space, cleaner air, and closer neighbors, country life can improve the health of people who live there. Country lovers say people are human beings not human doings. Country living means people can do less and enjoy more. In the country, people experience the changing seasons. The city doesn’t stop when the night falls or winter sets in. During COVID-19, the city was dull and lifeless without any fun. That’s why people in cities wanted to leave. So what do you think? Will you live in the city or countryside in the future? 23 Some people like to live in cities because ________. A. it’s a place where mice are even cleverer B. it’s a place where they can have clean air C. they can enjoy great buildings and different cultures D. they can live in a big house with a small neighborhood 24. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Countries are the best places to live. B. Country mice are smarter than city mice. C. People experience the changing seasons in cities. D. People in cities wanted to leave during COVID-19. 25. The underlined “dull” in the last paragraph may mean ________. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. dangerous 26. What’s the best title? A. Do You Want to Live in Countries? B. Country Life is Better Than City Life. C. Is Country Life Better Than City Life? D. City Life is Better Than Country Life. ①Being confident (自信的) isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body, too. ②How you hold yourself matters. How you sit or stand--your posture (姿势) — makes a difference from your feelings. For example, if your shoulders are hunched (弓背), your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try the 2 postures now and ask yourself, “How do I feel now?” ③________. Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed, and looking down, your body sends you chemicals (化学物质) that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Doctor Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on waist (腰部) and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” ④Take a power pose. Your body language doesn’t just affect (影响) how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel, too. Bring to mind a movie or TV character you like. Think about how they show being brave or strong and how they sit, stand or walk. See if you can do the same. Do you feel nervous before a test or when doing something new? Try a “power pose” and you can feel more confident. Sit or stand up straight with both feet on the ground, and put your hands on your waist. Keep your head up, looking straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Evans advises kids to do a power pose for a few minutes before school, “Notice how your feeling has changed and how you become more confident.” 27. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows how the posture makes a difference by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. comparing examples 28 Which of the followings can be the best to fill in the blank? A. Being confident is important. B. Do as a brave man does. C. Your body talks to your brain. D. Try to use different body languages. 29. Which picture shows a “power pose” according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 30. The purpose of writing the passage is ________. A. to explain how body talks with brain B. to introduce a study on how to be confident C. to describe the feelings of different postures D. to call on doing right postures to be confident 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 include; while; one another; die; plenty 31. I think we should help each other and learn from ________. 32. Michael was sad and felt his life out of control after his father’s ________. 33. My tour in Beijing last week ________ a visit to the Science Museum. 34 You should eat ________ of vegetables to keep healthy. 35. My cousin was swimming ________ I was having lunch. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you know a traditional kind of clothes called hanfu (汉服)? A piece of news has ____36____ (报道) that a group of young people took part in an event in Beijing days ago. They wore different kinds of hanfu. Miss Lu, born in 1980s, ____37____ (主动提供) to help in the event. She said, “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends. They are ____38____ (粉丝) of traditional Chinese clothes.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she tried to make the first hanfu costume (服装) by ____39____ (她自己). She set up a hanfu club to have a better communication with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been a ____40____ (志愿者) to work for the group. At first, if someone wore hanfu, others might laugh at them and asked why they wore ____41____ (奇怪的) clothes. Slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu because they regarded it as the best way to keep the tradition fresh in the ____42____ (现代的) society. Yang Kunming was born in the 1990s. She opened an account (账号) on Bilibili so she could share her love for hangfu online ____43____ (无论何时) she liked by posting videos about wearing the traditional clothes. She has got ____44____ (千) of messages and likes. Many people find her videos wonderful. “Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and ____45____ (在国外).” Yang said. She is looking forward to taking part in more activities with the theme of hanfu this year. 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save ____46____ (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he ____47____ (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with ____48____ (difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, ____49____ I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When waiting for ____50____ ambulance to arrive Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very ____51____ (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was ____52____ its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.” Jim also wanted a workman ____53____ (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed the advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to hospital. ____54____ (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a life. He said _____55_____ was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different problems. 六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息，完成信息记录表，每空不超过2个词。 It’s International Whale Shark Day on August 30th, so let’s find out about these fantastic fish. Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish. It can be 12 meters long, as big as a bus! They live in tropical (热带的) and warm seas around the world. Every shark’s spots and stripes are different from each other. They can help scientists know who they are. Although they are really huge, whale sharks can’t bite or chew (咬和嚼)! They just open their mouth widely when swimming, and let lots of water come through their gills (鳃) to catch small shrimp and fish for food. Being slow swimmers, whale sharks hardly travel more than 5 kilometers per hour, but they sometimes go on great migrations (迁徙) that are hundreds of kilometers long. Surprisingly, they can live to be more than 100 years old. Wow! Appearance Whale sharks are ____56____ than any other fish in the world. Every shark’s spots and stripes are ____57____ from another. ____58____ habits They like to eat shrimp and fish with mouths open widely. Living habits They live in warm seas and swim ____59____. Ages They can live to be ____60____ 100 years old. 七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共计 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你计划今年暑假参与台州轻轨交通(Taizhou Rail Transit) 志愿者的公益活动，给前来乘坐轻轨的外国人提供帮助。请你根据提示信息写一封自荐信，简要介绍自己的志愿者经历及感受，以及接下来你的暑期公益行动计划。 Personal information age, hobby, … Experience visit the old people on weekends help clean the city park Feelings Be glad to learn how to take good care of the old people … Plan (s) … 要求：1. 短文必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 80-100 词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Li Hua, and I am always willing to help others! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空 （本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分） Mr. Xie lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows different kinds of ____1____ in his big garden and shares them with others. Mr. Xie likes to say, “Méi guānxi.” It sounds like this: “May gwon-shee.” One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xie to watch me, “I’m so sorry, ____2____ we don’t know our other neighbors yet.” “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xie ____3____. That afternoon, he gave me a basket of lemons. “What will we do with so many lemons?” Mom asked, looking ____4____, after a day’s work. “Méi guānxi!” I said. “What does that mean?” she asked. I realized I didn’t know. So the next time I asked Mr. Xie about it. “It means ‘no problem’,” he explained, “or ‘Don’t ____5____!’” How could someone not worry? I worry about ____6____! I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question ____7____ in class. “You never worry about anything. Not like me,” I said. “Oh, I used to worry all the time!” said Mr. Xie, “____8____, my stress made me sick. So I ____9____ my job and bought this house. I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy. You know, the gift is in the _____10_____, not receiving!” The next day, a student, even _____11_____ than me, came to school. He looked so shy. I wondered if we could be friends. I wanted to talk with him but felt nervous. But then I _____12_____ Mr. Xie might say with a smiling face, “Méi guānxi!” In my lunchbox there was a beautiful, _____13_____ orange from Mr. Xie’s garden. I picked it up and walked to the new student. “_____14_____!” I said, “Would you like an orange?” He looked at me for a few _____15_____. When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, “I love oranges. Thank you!” “Méi guānxi!” I said. 1. A. flowers B. trees C. fruits D. vegetables 2. A. and B. so C. because D. but 3. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. suggested 4. A. relaxed B. tired C. angry D. serious 5. A. worry B. move C. speak D. stop 6. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 7. A. right B. wrong C. quickly D. loudly 8. A. Firstly B. Recently C. Secondly D. Finally 9. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave back 10. A. giving B. shopping C. lying D. working 11. A. older B. healthier C. friendlier D. newer 12. A. enjoyed B. kept C. thought D. dreamed 13. A. hot B. cold C. bright D. dark 14. A. OK B. Hi C. No D. What 15. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢先生种植不同种类的水果，并与他人分享的故事。谢先生喜欢说“没关系”；作者开始担心很多事情，但通过与谢先生的交流，学会了不再担心；最后，作者通过分享橘子与新同学交朋友，并对他说“没关系”。 1题详解】 句意：他在他的大花园里种了各种各样的水果，并和别人分享。 flowers花；trees树；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“I started sharing the fruit from my garden.”可知，他在大花园里种了各种各样的水果。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：很抱歉，我们还不认识其他邻居。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I’m sorry,”和“we don’t know our other neighbors yet.”可知，此处表示转折关系，这是一个日常用语，用but表示转折。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“没关系！”谢微笑道。 smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；suggested建议。结合“Méi guānxi!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谢先生微笑地回答。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“我们拿这么多柠檬怎么办？”妈妈问，一天的工作后，看起来很累。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；serious严肃的。根据“after a day’s work”可知，此处是指工作一天后的妈妈看起来很累。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“它的意思是‘没问题’，”他解释说，“或者‘别担心!’” worry担心；move移动；speak讲话；stop停止。根据“Méi guānxi!”“How could someone not worry?”可知，此处是指“别担心”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我担心一切！ everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything一切；nothing没什么。结合下文“I worry about making friends at my new school. I worry about answering a question…”可知，作者担心一切。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我担心在课堂上答错问题。 right正确的；wrong错误地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。结合语境和常识可知，作为学生担心上课回答老师的问题出错；wrong“错误地”，副词，修饰动词answering，作状语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我的压力使我生病了。 Firstly首先；Recently近来；Secondly第二；Finally最终。根据上文“Oh, I used to worry all the time!”可知，此处是指最终压力导致他生病。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我放弃了工作，买了这所房子。 gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave back归还。结合上文“my stress made me sick”可知，因为生病所以放弃了工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你知道，礼物是在给予，而不是接受！ giving给；shopping购物；lying躺；working工作。结合“I started sharing the fruit from my garden. It really made me happy.”可知，礼物是在给予。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，一个比我还新的学生来到学校。 older更老的；healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；newer更新的。根据上文“I worry about making friends at my new school.”可知，一个比作者更新的学生来到学校。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但后来我想谢先生可能会笑着说：“没关系！” enjoyed喜欢；kept继续；thought想；dreamt梦想。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是作者在想谢先生遇到这种情况可能会说“没关系”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在我的午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。 hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“你好！”我说道，“你想要一个橘子吗？” OK好的；Hi你好；No不；What什么，结合上文“I picked it up and walked to the new student.”可知，此处是指作者向新学生打招呼。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他看了我几秒钟。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；months月。结合下文“When my legs got ready to run away, I heard him say softly, ‘I love oranges. Thank you!’”可知，他看了作者几秒钟。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 English Classes for Your Workers! Are you looking for English classes for your company? It isn’t easy to find a good class that can make your workers love English, and provide excellent materials (材料) and a professional service at the same time. But “Learn Hot English” can help! Our lively courses and materials will give your workers the language they need at work! We have face-to-face classes in English and online classes all over the world. Why not try us for FREE? We’ll give you a FREE one-hour trial class (体验课) with one of our English teachers. Wherever your company is, we can help. Contact (联系) us NOW and put us to the test! 16. Who would like to take part in the English class according to the passage? A. An office worker. B. A middle school teacher. C. A football player. D. A college student. 17. We can get a free trial class from “Learn Hot English” by ________. A making a phone call B. talking to them face-to-face C. sending an email D. searching for information on the Internet 18. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A letter. B. An ad. C. A diary. D. A play. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为公司提供英语课程的服务机构。该机构提供优质的课程和专业的服务，能够帮助员工提高工作中所需的英语能力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our lively courses and materials will give your workers the language they need at work!”可知，上班族愿意参加英语课。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“To get your free class, email us at: business@learnhotenglish.com”可知，我们可以通过与他们发送电子邮件而获得“Learn Hot English”免费试用课。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“English Classes for Your Workers!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一个为公司提供英语课程的服务机构；该服务机构提供优质的课程和专业的服务，能够帮助员工提高工作中所需的英语能力。他们提供面对面和在线课程，并且可以在全球范围内提供服务。他们还提供免费的一小时试听课程，并鼓励公司联系他们进行试用；据此可以推断这段文字是一则广告。故选B。 I’m Micah Johnson from Indiana. I have played baseball for 24 years. I am one of the top players in a professional baseball team. Once I get a dream, I don’t care if it takes 100 years to achieve and I’m going to try everything I can do it. And when I make it, I think, “OK, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was in a baseball club. Every time when I came back from a game and still felt excited, I would paint. I was just so crazy about painting that I couldn’t put it down. In 2018, I retired (退役) from my baseball team. I’d fallen in love with art. So I thought it was time to give that a shot. I started drawing young black kids as astronauts after I heard a young black kid asking if astronauts could be black. Painting these pictures was really meaningful. I wanted to get in touch with more people. So I made this 3D character named Aku. He’s a brave and confident black boy with a large space helmet (头盔). The helmet helps him to travel through different areas. In 2022, Aku was on the cover of the TIME magazine. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are special digital (数字化的) art works. People can buy and sell them online. I changed my baseball bat for a paint brush and found what I loved to do. Kids can also find a meaningful way of life by showing their talents, working hard, and going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku was taken to the International Space Station. That’s something I could never dream of before! So, as you can see, if you keep working towards something you like, chances are going to appear in a way that you can’t even imagine. 19. What does Micah mean in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. He found his paintings were so popular. B. He decided to try to be a painter from then on. C. He wanted to take part in his last baseball game. D. He thought he was one of the top baseball players. 20. In which order do the following events happen? a. Micah started painting. b. Micah made Aku into an NFT. c. Micah retired from the baseball team. d. An NFT of Aku was on the International Space Station. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. d-b-c-a 21. We can infer that Micah was full of ________ when he heard Aku was taken to the space station. A. stress B. thanks C. worries D. excitement 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Where kids can find their dreams. B. What people can do with an NFT. C. When a baseball player want to be an artist. D. How a baseball player found his new life in art. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Micah Johnson从事棒球24年后，转而追求自己对绘画的热爱的故事；通过他的故事，文章想告诉人们只要坚持追求自己喜欢的事物，机会会以一种无法想象的方式出现。 【19题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第二段“I was just so crazy about painting that I couldn’t put it down.”以及第三段“In 2018, I retired from my baseball team. I’d fallen in love with art. So I thought it was time to give that a shot.”可知，作者爱上了艺术，对绘画太着迷了，简直放不下；据此可以推断，划线句子意思是，退休后的Micah觉得是时候追寻自己的梦想，努力成为一名画家了。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I started painting in 2016, when I was in a baseball club.”可知，作者从2016年开始画画，a排第一；根据第三段“In 2018, I retired from my baseball team.”可知，2018年，作者从棒球队退役了，c排第二；根据第三段“In 2022, Aku was on the cover of the TIME magazine. Later, I made him into an NFT.”可知，作者把Aku变成了一个NFT，b排第三；根据第五段“In 2021, an NFT of Aku was taken to the International Space Station.”可知，2021年，Aku的NFT被带到国际空间站，d排第四。事件发生顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2021, an NFT of Aku was taken to the International Space Station. That’s something I could never dream of before!”可知，作者以前做梦也没想到Aku的NFT能够被带到国际空间站；据此可以推断，Micah很激动。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第五段“So, as you can see, if you keep working towards something you like, chances are going to appear in a way that you can’t even imagine.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个棒球运动员如何在艺术中找到他的新生活的故事。故选D。 Do you live in cities or countries? Do you want to live in cities or countries? It’s not a question until the COVID-19 hit the world. It has made people think about their living places. Many have said they would like to live in a bigger home, with a garden and in a smaller neighborhood. However, city lovers say they would never leave. Since then, a big argument has started. Some say the cities are full of lives and the best places to live in. They think the city is a magical place. You can go for walks after dark with the street lights on and enjoy beautiful buildings. It’s exciting to think of all the work and people, past, present (现在) and future. People may think about the long difficult time it takes to build a city and make it great. Cities are full of chances to experience different things and meet people who are not like you. People (especially the young) from all over the world are interested in cities and many different cultures live there. They share parks, offices, schools and hospitals. A recent study shows that city mice are cleverer than country mice. Even nature is more interesting in the city. However, some people like to live in the countryside better than in the cities. Wouldn’t you like to have more space, cleaner air and to know your neighbors? The answer is “Yes” for sure. With more space, cleaner air, and closer neighbors, country life can improve the health of people who live there. Country lovers say people are human beings not human doings. Country living means people can do less and enjoy more. In the country, people experience the changing seasons. The city doesn’t stop when the night falls or winter sets in. During COVID-19, the city was dull and lifeless without any fun. That’s why people in cities wanted to leave. So what do you think? Will you live in the city or countryside in the future? 23. Some people like to live in cities because ________. A. it’s a place where mice are even cleverer B. it’s a place where they can have clean air C. they can enjoy great buildings and different cultures D. they can live in a big house with a small neighborhood 24. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Countries are the best places to live. B. Country mice are smarter than city mice. C. People experience the changing seasons in cities. D. People in cities wanted to leave during COVID-19. 25. The underlined “dull” in the last paragraph may mean ________. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. dangerous 26. What’s the best title? A. Do You Want to Live in Countries? B. Country Life is Better Than City Life. C. Is Country Life Better Than City Life? D. City Life is Better Than Country Life. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于城市和乡村生活的选择。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think the city is a magical place. You can go for walks after dark with the street lights on and enjoy beautiful buildings.”以及“People (especially the young) from all over the world are interested in cities and many different cultures live there.”可知有些人喜欢住在城市里，是因为他们可以享受美丽建筑和不同的文化。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city doesn’t stop when the night falls or winter sets in. During COVID-19, the city was dull and lifeless without any fun. That’s why people in cities wanted to leave.”可知城市里的人在新冠肺炎期间想离开城市。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During COVID-19, the city was dull and lifeless without any fun. That’s why people in cities wanted to leave.”可知，新冠肺炎期间，住城里的人们想离开，由此推测那时城市生活应该是无聊，无趣的，所以推测dull的意思为“无聊的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you live in cities or countries? Do you want to live in cities or countries?”并结合全文可知本文主要讨论了人们对于城市和乡村生活的选择，A项表示“你想住在乡村吗”，符合文意。故选A。 ①Being confident (自信的) isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body, too. ②How you hold yourself matters. How you sit or stand--your posture (姿势) — makes a difference from your feelings. For example, if your shoulders are hunched (弓背), your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try the 2 postures now and ask yourself, “How do I feel now?” ③________. Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed, and looking down, your body sends you chemicals (化学物质) that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Doctor Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on waist (腰部) and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” ④Take a power pose. Your body language doesn’t just affect (影响) how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel, too. Bring to mind a movie or TV character you like. Think about how they show being brave or strong and how they sit, stand or walk. See if you can do the same. Do you feel nervous before a test or when doing something new? Try a “power pose” and you can feel more confident. Sit or stand up straight with both feet on the ground, and put your hands on your waist. Keep your head up, looking straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Evans advises kids to do a power pose for a few minutes before school, “Notice how your feeling has changed and how you become more confident.” 27. In Paragraph 2, the writer shows how the posture makes a difference by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. comparing examples 28. Which of the followings can be the best to fill in the blank? A. Being confident is important. B. Do as a brave man does. C. Your body talks to your brain. D. Try to use different body languages. 29. Which picture shows a “power pose” according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 30. The purpose of writing the passage is ________. A. to explain how body talks with brain B. to introduce a study on how to be confident C. to describe the feelings of different postures D. to call on doing right postures to be confident 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过改变肢体来使自己变得自信。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if your shoulders are hunched (弓背), your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try the 2 postures now and ask yourself, ‘How do I feel now?’ ”可知作者通过举例，比较两种姿势来表达姿势的重要性。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on waist (腰部) and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.”可知C选项”你的身体传递信号给大脑。”符合语境，可填在空白处。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit or stand up straight with both feet on the ground, and put your hands on your waist. Keep your head up, looking straight ahead and smile.”可知要坐直或站直，双脚着地，双手放在腰上。抬起头，直视前方，微笑。图片B符合“power pose”的姿势。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Being confident (自信的) isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body, too.”可知本文主要是呼吁正确的姿势以保证自信。故选D。 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 include; while; one another; die; plenty 31. I think we should help each other and learn from ________. 32. Michael was sad and felt his life out of control after his father’s ________. 33. My tour in Beijing last week ________ a visit to the Science Museum. 34. You should eat ________ of vegetables to keep healthy. 35. My cousin was swimming ________ I was having lunch. 【答案】31. one another 32. death 33. included 34. plenty 35. while 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。结合“help each other and learn from”和备选词汇可知，此处是指互相帮助，互相学习；one another“彼此，互相”，相互代词，在句中作介词宾语。故填one another。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲去世后，迈克尔很伤心，觉得自己的生活失去了控制。结合“Michael was sad”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲去世后，迈克尔很伤心；die“死”，动词；根据空前“his father’s”可知，此处应用die的名词形式death“死亡”作介词宾语。故填death。 【33题详解】 句意：我上周在北京的旅行包括参观科学博物馆。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行包括参观科学博物馆；include“包括”，动词；根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式included。故填included。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。结合空后介词“of”和备选词汇可知，此处考查plenty of“很多，大量的”，固定短语。故填plenty。 【35题详解】 句意：我吃午饭的时候，我表哥在游泳。结合句意和备选词汇知，此处是指我在吃午饭时，我表哥正在游泳，应用while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故填while。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you know a traditional kind of clothes called hanfu (汉服)? A piece of news has ____36____ (报道) that a group of young people took part in an event in Beijing days ago. They wore different kinds of hanfu. Miss Lu, born in 1980s, ____37____ (主动提供) to help in the event. She said, “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends. They are ____38____ (粉丝) of traditional Chinese clothes.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she tried to make the first hanfu costume (服装) by ____39____ (她自己). She set up a hanfu club to have a better communication with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been a ____40____ (志愿者) to work for the group. At first, if someone wore hanfu, others might laugh at them and asked why they wore ____41____ (奇怪的) clothes. Slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu because they regarded it as the best way to keep the tradition fresh in the ____42____ (现代的) society. Yang Kunming was born in the 1990s. She opened an account (账号) on Bilibili so she could share her love for hangfu online ____43____ (无论何时) she liked by posting videos about wearing the traditional clothes. She has got ____44____ (千) of messages and likes. Many people find her videos wonderful. “Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and ____45____ (在国外).” Yang said. She is looking forward to taking part in more activities with the theme of hanfu this year. 【答案】36. reported 37. offered 38. fans 39. herself 40. volunteer 41. strange 42. modern 43. whenever 44. thousands 45. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，人们认为保持传统新鲜感的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。 【36题详解】 句意：一则新闻报道，一群年轻人几天前在北京参加了一项活动。report“报道”，动词；根据“has...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词。故填reported。 【37题详解】 句意：卢小姐，80年代出生，在这项活动中主动提供帮助。offer“主动提供”，动词；结合“took part in an event in Beijing days ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填offered。 【38题详解】 句意：他们是中国传统服装的粉丝。fan“粉丝”，此处应填写其复数形式与主语they保持一致。故填fans。 【39题详解】 句意：随着她对背后文化的了解越来越多，她的兴趣也随之增长，然后她尝试自己制作第一套汉服。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：自那以后，她成为这个团体的一名志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填volunteer。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，如果有人穿汉服，其他人可能会嘲笑他们，并问他们为什么穿奇怪的衣服。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填strange。 【42题详解】 句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为这是在现代社会保持传统新鲜感的最佳方式。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。 【43题详解】 句意：她在Bilibili上开设了一个账号，这样她就可以通过发布有关穿着传统服装的视频来分享她对汉服的热爱。whenever“无论何时”，副词，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 【44题详解】 句意：她收到了成千上万条信息和点赞。thousand“千”，固定短语thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：社交媒体使汉服文化在国内外流行起来。abroad“在国外”，地点副词。故填abroad。 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save ____46____ (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he ____47____ (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with ____48____ (difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, ____49____ I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When waiting for ____50____ ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very ____51____ (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was ____52____ its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.” Jim also wanted a workman ____53____ (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed the advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to hospital. ____54____ (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a life. He said _____55_____ was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different problems. 【答案】46. his 47. rode 48. difficulty 49. so 50. the 51. worried 52. on 53. to find 54. Luckily 55. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆利用急救知识成功救助同事的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：去年他帮助救了他的同事托尼。根据空后名词“workmate”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语修饰名词workmate。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：托尼五十多岁了，他每天骑自行车去上班。根据“Tony was in his fifties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式rode。故填rode。 【48题详解】 句意：他呼吸困难。根据空前介词with可知，此处应用形容词difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填difficulty。 【49题详解】 句意：他感觉很糟糕，所以我叫了救护车。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，应用so“因此”引出前句的结果。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：在等救护车到达时，吉姆确保托尼舒服地坐在椅子上。分析句子结构可知，此处是第二次提到“ambulance”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：“由于托尼感到非常担心，我知道我需要保持冷静，”吉姆说。根据空前系动词felt可知，此处应用动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 【52题详解】 句意：我告诉他， 救援正在路上，如果他试着控制呼吸，他可能会感觉更好。结合句意和“its way”可知，此处考查on one’s way“在……的路上”，固定短语。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：吉姆还想让一个工人找出自动体外除颤器在哪里。根据空前“wanted a workman”可知，此处考查want sb to do sth.“想要某人干某事”，这里应用动词不定式to find作宾语补足语。故填to find。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，托尼及时获救，不久后就回家了。分析句子结构和“Tony was saved in time”可知，此处是指托尼获救是很幸运的事情，应用形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【55题详解】 句意：他说学习急救是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作宾语从句的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息，完成信息记录表，每空不超过2个词。 It’s International Whale Shark Day on August 30th, so let’s find out about these fantastic fish. Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish. It can be 12 meters long, as big as a bus! They live in tropical (热带的) and warm seas around the world. Every shark’s spots and stripes are different from each other. They can help scientists know who they are. Although they are really huge, whale sharks can’t bite or chew (咬和嚼)! They just open their mouth widely when swimming, and let lots of water come through their gills (鳃) to catch small shrimp and fish for food. Being slow swimmers, whale sharks hardly travel more than 5 kilometers per hour, but they sometimes go on great migrations (迁徙) that are hundreds of kilometers long. Surprisingly, they can live to be more than 100 years old. Wow! Appearance Whale sharks are ____56____ than any other fish in the world. Every shark’s spots and stripes are ____57____ from another. ____58____ habits They like to eat shrimp and fish with mouths open widely. Living habits They live in warm seas and swim ____59____. Ages They can live to be ____60____ 100 years old. 【答案】56. larger 57. different 58. Eating 59. slowly 60. more than##over 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要详细介绍了鲸鲨，包括其外形，饮食习惯，居住习惯和年龄等。 【56题详解】 根据“Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish.”可知，鲸鲨是世界上最大的鱼，即鲸鲨比任何鱼都大，than之前应用形容词large的比较级larger，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 【57题详解】 根据“Every shark’s spots and stripes are different from each other.”可知，空处应是形容词different，短语be different from表示“与……不同”。故填different。 【58题详解】 根据表格中“They like to eat shrimp and fish with mouths open widely.”可知这里描述的是饮食习惯，因此空处应为动名词eating。故填Eating。 【59题详解】 根据“Being slow swimmers, whale sharks hardly travel more than 5 kilometers per hour”可知，鲸鲨游得很慢，空处应为副词slowly“慢地”，修饰动词swim。故填slowly。 【60题详解】 根据“Surprisingly, they can live to be more than 100 years old.”可知鲸鲨能活100多岁，需填词组more than或者over。故填more than/over。 七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共计 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你计划今年暑假参与台州轻轨交通(Taizhou Rail Transit) 志愿者的公益活动，给前来乘坐轻轨的外国人提供帮助。请你根据提示信息写一封自荐信，简要介绍自己的志愿者经历及感受，以及接下来你的暑期公益行动计划。 Personal information age, hobby, … Experience visit the old people on weekends help clean the city park Feelings Be glad to learn how to take good care of the old people … Plan (s) … 要求：1. 短文必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 80-100 词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Li Hua, and I am always willing to help others! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, My name is Li Hua, and I am always willing to help others! I’m 13 years old. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. I often visit nursing homes for the elderly and help clean up city parks on weekends. I am glad to learn how to take good care of the old people. At the same time, helping others is also helping myself, so I am very tired, but I am happy. My English is very good. I can help foreigners better understand the light rail and our Taizhou culture. I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是自荐信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我总是愿意帮助别人！”来引出重点介绍内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人信息、经历、感受及计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我能被录取参加这个有意义的活动。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾 ②At the same time同时 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope I can be accepted into this meaningful activity. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$