新概念英语第三册 Lesson 5 The facts 课件

Lesson 5 The facts Duola 课文原文 ①Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. ②Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. ③When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. ④The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' ⑤The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.   课文原文 ⑥The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. ⑦Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. ⑧He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. ⑨He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. ⑩When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. ⑪A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. ⑫Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. ⑬However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. 词汇讲解 01 句型分析 02 语法结构 03 归纳总结 04 New words and expressions 生词和短语 editor n. 编辑 extreme n.极端 statistics n.统计数字 journalist n.新闻记者 president n.总统 palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅 publish v.出版 fax n.传真 impatient adj.不耐烦的 fire v.解雇 originally adv.起初，原先 课文逐句分析 ①Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. 1.editor n.编辑，编者--edit v.编辑，校订---edition n.版本 2.go to extreams 走极端 仿译：然而，要注意不要走极端。 3.provide sb with sth / providde sth for sb 仿译：该项目旨在为年轻人提供工作。 酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。 However, be careful not to go to extremes. The project is designed to provide young people with work. The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 句型分析 ②Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. 1.句子比较长，主干是a journalist had been instructed to write an article. 2.had been instructed 是过去完成时的被动语态结构，记者受委托去写文章是发生在过去的过去，远早于他被逮捕被送到监狱之前，所以用过去完成时。 3well-known 是形容词，著名的，相当于famous 4.write an article on...写一篇关于...的文章，这里用介词on 表达“有关、关于”，相当于about。 翻译：这些全部是著名的大学。 These are well-known universities. ③When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. 1.refuse to do sth 延申：want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose… (1) They wanted ________(get) on the bus, didn’t they? (2) He said he wished _________( be ) a professor. (3) I agreed___________ ( go ) there with the doctor. (4) He had promised __________ ( give ) me a hand. to get to be to go to give advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force forbid get instruct invite order permit persuade require tell want wish warn warn remind permit promise request persuade … sb. to do (3)作宾补 拓展 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 2.Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening. 3. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his deskmate. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went　B. going　C. to go　D. has gone 5. Tell the boy _______ out of the window. not to look B. to not look　C. don't look　D. not look help (to)water to take cry to cry 1.The house is not big enough for us all_______. A. to live in　B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in 2. Would you please pass me the knife _______? A. to cut the fruit with　 B. to cut the fruit  C. cutting the fruit　 D. cutting the fruit with 3.I have something important to say.please find a piece of paper -____ ___ （写上） 4.Excuse me，could I use your pen for a moment？I have no pen _________ （写） to write on to write with ④.The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. 1.lead to 导致 同义词有：cause，give rise to，contribute to，result in 译：糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 2. which 引导一个定语从句 3.hundreds of “数以百计的”，表示模糊的数字概念，后面可以接可数名词复数 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 类似的词组还有： thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数百万计的 billions of 数以亿计的 hundred 和hundreds of的区别： 数字+hundred+可数名词复数，表示具体的数目（没有“s”和“of”） five hundred books 五百本书 hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示模糊数量，很多（有“s”和“of”） hundreds of trees 数百颗树 tens of thousands 成千上万；好几万 ⑤.The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. 1.句子主干是The editor sent the journalist a fax， instructing him...是现在分词短语作目的状语。 instruct v.指示，吩咐；教授----instruction n.指示，指导--instructor n.教练；大学讲师 instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/吩咐某人做某事 翻译：我让哈利建立了这个组织。 I instructed Harry to form this organization ⑥The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. 1.set out to do sth.着手做某事 译：成功最简单的定义就是着手去做一件事，并成功地完成它。 2.take +一段时间+to do sth.花费时间做某事 常用的表达“花费时间做某事”意思的还有 It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. I took ten minutes to finish the task. It took me ten minutes to finish the task. 2.区别 cost ; pay ; spend The simplest definition of success is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it. 单项选择： 1. I have to  A  them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 2. They spend too much time A  the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No，they only D   10 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4. --Will you please B  for my dinner, Peter?--Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will A  me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6. This science book __B__ me a great amount of money.  　A. took 　 B. cost  　C. used 　 D. spent  7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll   it back next week.  A. take B. cost  C. pay D .spend 8. I  D  two hours on this maths problem yesterday.   A. take B. cost  C. pay D .spent 9. Repairing this car B him the whole afternoon.   A. took B. cost  C. pay D .spent 10. ----How do you come to school? ----By bike. Taking a bus may __B___ much money. And walking ___B___ too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes ⑦Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. 1）was getting impatient 过去进行时，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的事情，强调了情绪的变化。 译：天气变得越来越冷 2）for the magazine would soon go to press，for引导我原因状语从句作解释说明 3.go to press 付印 译：原稿（manuscript）将于下月初付印。 The weather is getting colder and colder The manuscript will go to press early next month. ⑧He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. ⑨He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. 1）He sent yet another fax informing... The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him... 两个句子的结构一致，informing和instructing 后面的部分作状语 2）inform...that...，that 引导宾语从句，从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句 3）yet 用来强调another，again等词语， 放在这些词语的前面，表示某事发生的数量或次数的增加。yet another 表示“又一个”。 ⑩When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. 1）when引导时间状语从句，as 引导方式状语从句 2）fail v.失败 ; fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事 译：他没能准时完成作业。 ②fail in sth.做某事失败 我记得有一次我在比赛中失败了，我感到非常难过。 3.reluctantly adv.不情愿地；勉强地 be reluctant to do sth.=be unwilling to do sth. 不情愿做某事 He failed to finish his homework on time. I remembered once I failed in a competition and I felt very upset. ⑪A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. ⑫Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 1.at last = finally 最终，终于 2.receive sth from sb 3.not only...but （also）引导并列的句子成分 4.not only 位于句首，句子用倒装形式。 延申倒装：never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ C___ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ___C__ anything like that before. A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　 C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, __A__ I. A. so am　 B. nor am　 C. neither　 D. nor do ⑬However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. 句子的结构比较复杂。先找出主谓宾再细讲 （1）in which引导定语从句，修饰fax； （2）在in which引导的定语从句中，包含结构inform...that结构，inform是从句中的谓语，that 引导宾语从句； （3）that引导的宾语从句中while引导时间状语从句，leading to 现在分词短语作定语，修饰steps； （4）which surrounded...which引导定语从句，修饰wall 定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)： 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)： This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams. 总结 * What was the consequence of the editor’s insistance on facts and statistics ? 1.Did the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor or not? 2 Did he send them at once or not? 3 Was the editor getting impatient or not? 4 How many faxes did the editor send? 5 What did the editor threaten to do? 6 Was the last fax answered or not? 7 Was the article omitted from the magazine,or was it printed in its original form? 8 When did the journalist send a fax? 9 Why had he been imprisoned? * 开放性答案：1.They go extremes. 2. The journalist was arrested. 1.The journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor. 2. He didn’t send them at once. 3.The editor getting impatient. 4. the editor sent three faxes. 5.The editor threaten to fire the journalist. 6.The last fax wasn’t answered. 7.The article was printed in its original form. Because he counted the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. 语法延申练习 1. The children (play) _________________ the violin over there will go on the stage next week. 2. The last bus (go)___________________, we had to walk home. 3. Weather (permit)________________, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening. 4. The work (finish) ______________, they may go home. 5. The problem (discuss) ________________ at the meeting- room now, the workers had to wait outdoors. 6. It is an honour for me (be) ____to be__________ your English teacher. 7. It is no use of us (wait) _________________ at home like this. 8. The boy (cry)_______________ over there is my younger brother. 9.______________ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. A) Heard B) Having heard C) Hear D) To hear 10.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself. A) To get B) To have got C) Getting D) Have got playing has gone is being discussed finishes permits waiting crying B C Thank you $$