2024年中考英语复习重点语法之冠词精品解读 课件

冠 词 Article (art.) 冠词用法口诀: 单数名词前,可用 a或an; 泛指某一类,用法记心间; 辅音前用a, 元音前用an; a,an不特指,特指用定冠; 泛指复数前,冠词多不便; 碰到代词时,它们不出现。 词组短语中,特殊记心间。 冠词是词类中的一种,没有具体的含义,不能单独使用,用于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。 冠 词 的 含 义 冠 词 的 用 法 a an the 1. 用于可数名词单数前 用于名词之前 2. 泛指;任意一个 1. 特指上文提到的人或事物 辅音音素之前 元音音素之前 2. 特指说话人双方都知道的人或事物 3. 表示特定的人或事物 不定冠词a / an与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,常读作[ ],而an则用于元音音素前,常读做[en]。 1. 表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Lin is waiting for you. 一位姓林的先生在等你。 2. 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3. 固定词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思, 但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1. 特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2. 上文提到过的人或事:He has a pen. The pen is red. 3. 指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth 4. 单数名词连用表示一类事物:如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸; 与形容词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the sick 病人。 5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面: That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 I live on the third floor. 我住在二层。 6. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前: the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 7. 用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 8. 用在姓氏的复数之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家 / 格林夫妇 9. 用在惯用语中: in the day,in the morning / afternoon / evening),the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain, in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, 英语中的字母和因素 元音字母不一定都发元音, 辅音字母不一定都发辅音 5 个元音字母: 20 个元音音素: a e i o u 21 个辅音字母 b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z 24 个辅音音素 /b/ /d/ /f/ /g/ /h/ /j/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /p/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /v/ /w/ /z/ / / / / /t / / /  / /  /d / / / _ uncle _UFO _ usual day _useful book _ unusual day Task 1: 用 a 或 an 填空 ['ju l] ['ju sf l] [ n ju: l] [ju n 'v s t ] _university an a a a an a Task 2 Task 3: 单项选择 1. - What's this? - It's _cup. _ cup is white. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The 2. - What's that? - It's _ earser. And it's _ white eraser. A. a; an B. a;a C. an; a D. an; an 3. Cindy buys _ skirt. _ skirt is 7 dollars. A. a; A B. a; The C. the; A D. the; the 4. Here is _ ring and _ ID card. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 5. - What's this? - It's _ apple. _ apple is mine. A. an; The B. a; The C. the; An D. an; A 6. This is _ bookcase. And you can see some books in _ bookcase. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 7. I have _ apple and _ milk for breakfast. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; a 8. - Do you like _ basketball game? - Yes, it's _ interesting basketball game. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 9. He has _ baseball and he likes to play _ baseball. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; / 10. Let's play_ soccer and then go to have _ dinner together. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 11. I play _ ping-pong for _ hour on Sunday. A. /; an B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 12. She is _ first baby in the family. We all like her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. Today is her_ twelfth birthday. A. a B. an C. the D. / Q1: 哪些情况不用冠词(即 )? Q2: 哪些必须用定冠词the? 球类运动 三餐 语言 学科 月份 星期 固定短语(in the morning/ afternoon/ evening) 序数词前(注:当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或 名词所有格时,不再用the。) 零冠词 1. -What's this? -It's _ watch. A. a B. an C. the 2. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. -Do you know _ boy over there? -Yes, he is my brother, Tom. A. the B. an C. a 4. -Did you enjoy your National Days, Mrs Li? -Yes. I had _ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. There is _ umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. I love singsing and dancing. I want to be _ actor in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. - It's reported that 5G network will let people download and upload data faster than that before. - What _ amazing news! A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. -Have you seen the movie Amazing China? -Yes. It's _ exciting documentary. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. -Is Zootopia _ very interesting movie? -Yes, it is. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. My father buys _ interesting book for me, _ book is 12 yuan. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the D. an; / 12. Don't tell a lie, you are _ honest boy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 13. It's not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; a Thank you! $$