精品解析：浙江省台州市玉环市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

浙江省台州市玉环市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、完形填空。（15分） The Zipster family was always in a hurry. Each ___1___, Mr. Zipster caught his briefcase and rushed off. Emma got up before dawn and raced to school on her bike. Even Zippy, the dog ___2___ and darted (飞奔) into the yard when he heard the alarm clock. Zippy thought the early ___3___ would get the bone (骨头). ___4___, Maddie, the daughter of the family was always the last. At school, Maddie was the last one to ___5___ her library book up to the checkout desk. “What took you so long?” asked Mrs. McReady, the librarian. “I picked up all the books in the ___6___ corner,” Maddie said. “Thank you,” said Mrs. McReady. Maddie was the last one to put her math paper in the basket. “Your math problems are always ___7___,” Mrs. Lerner said. “Why are you always the last one to hand your paper in?” “I like to ___8___ my answers twice,” Maddie said. “That’s a good idea,” said Mrs. Lerner. When art class was ___9___ the students ran out of the classroom for a break. “Maddie, we already hung your picture up to dry,” Mr. Clay said. “Why are you the last one out of my room?” “I ___10___ all the paint boxes so the paints won’t dry out,” Maddie said. “Thank you,” said Mr. Clay. It was back to school night. The Zipsters were going to meet Maddie’s teachers. “I’m sure the teachers are going to ask us why you are always last,” Mr. Zipster ___11___ to Maddie. Hearing this, everyone laughed. The Zipsters zipped around (快速穿梭) talking to Maddie’s teachers. Mrs. McReady said, “Maddie is a big help.” Mrs. Lerner said, “Maddie does ___12___ work.” Mr. Clay said, “Maddie always thinks about others.” But ___13___ asked why Maddie was always last. As the Zipsters were leaving, Maddie was ___14___ again. She poked her head into each classroom to say good-bye. “That’s our Maddie.” Mr. Zipster nodded with ___15___ , “Always last.” “Sometimes it’s good to be last.” Mrs. Zipster said with a smile. 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night 2. A. gave up B. jumped up C. fixed up D. called up 3. A. mouse B. bird C. man D. dog 4. A. Also B. So C. However D. And 5. A. bring B. press C. pass D. lend 6. A. singing B. reading C. swimming D. dancing 7 A. silly B. clever C. correct D. wrong 8. A. check B. read C. add D. write 9. A. up B. off C. over D. on 10. A. opened B. closed C. hit D. held 11. A. joked B. said C. spoke D. smiled 12. A. bad B. terrible C. excellent D. interesting 13. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 14 A. below B. behind C. beside D. around 15. A. pride B. interest C. surprise D. excitement 三、阅读理解。阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”. Today we hear from Anna and her parents. Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems between me and my dad. He gets angry when he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. But I’m not lazy. I love music and it helps me feel relaxed. My mum says it’s OK for me to listen to music but sometimes she’s not happy because my room is messy. “I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too loudly. I make her turn off the music when I want to watch my favorite shows on TV. We sometimes argue about this.” “Anna is really good at singing. She gets a lot of praises (赞扬) from her music teacher. However, I’m worried that she spends too much time thinking about music. Her room is a mess but she never tidies it.” Write to “Teen Talk” with your suggestions. What should this family do? 16. Anna thinks ________. A. music is more important than study B. music makes her relaxed C. she can watch TV shows with her father D. her room is clean enough 17. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Anna’s father thinks that she shouldn’t listen to music B. Anna and her father argue about when to listen to music C. Anna’s mother believes it’s good to practice singing a lot D. Anna and her mother sometimes tidy the room together 18. Anna and her parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk” in order to ________. A. complain each other B. share their opinions about music C. ask for suggestions D. make more friends B Many of the Earth’s birds have both a winter and a summer home. In the winter they leave their summer homes and fly to warmer places where there is more food. This yearly travel is called migration (迁徙). A flying flock (鸟群) Every winter, tens of thousands of snow geese (雪雁) leave their breading (繁殖) grounds in Canada, and fly about 1,200 miles (1,931 km) to America. Flying in a “V” shape means that the leader cuts through the air, so that the rest of the lock would meet less wind resistance (阻力). This makes it much easier to fly. ________ The arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the real star in the world of migration. Each year it travels an amazing 21,000 miles (35,000 km) around the world, flying from the Arctic (北极) to the Antarctic (南极), then back again. It spends most of its life in the air. Small traveler The hummingbird (蜂鸟) may be small, but it flies from Canada to Mexico and Central America each year. Here the warm weather and flowers make the 600 miles (1,000 km) journey worthwhile (值得的). Swans on the move Whooper swans (大天鹅) make a yearly migration, traveling to and from places in Europe and Russia, all the way across to the Pacific coast (太平洋海岸). These swans fly in large groups by night and day and rest if visibility (视野) becomes poor. 19. Which of the following shows the route (路线) of snow geese’ migration? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following can be the title of Paragraph 3? A. The highest of them all B. The farthest of them all C The largest of them all D. The fastest of them all 21. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the leader of the snow geese flock plays an important role B. whooper swans travel in large groups without stop C. all the birds migrate in winter for food and warmer places D. the arctic terns spend most of their life flying 22. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Culture. C It was Tuesday and everyone in St Petersburg (彼得斯堡) was worried about Becky and Tom. A lot of people from the town went to the cave (洞穴) in the morning and looked for them. But at the end of the day no one could find them. Mrs. Thatcher was very worried and became ill. Aunt Polly couldn’t sleep at night and her hair became whiter than before. She, too, was very worried and upset. Then on Tuesday night there was a lot of noise and excitement in the streets of St Petersburg. “Look! They’re here! Becky and Tom are here!” shouted the people happily. “We were so worried about them,” said one young girl. “That cave’s dangerous,” said an old man. “If you get lost there, it’s almost impossible to find your way out.” “Becky and Tom were very lucky,” said an old woman, smiling. No one went to sleep that night. Everyone listened to Tom’s exciting story about his adventure in the cave. “Becky and I were lost for a long time,” he said. “We were scared and hungry. Suddenly I remembered the long strings (细绳) in my pocket. I used the long string to help me. I went down many tunnels (通道), and I always returned to Becky because I followed it. Then I found another entrance (入口) to the cave. It was a very small entrance and it was near the river.” “Cheer for Tom and Becky!” everyone shouted happily. Tom and Becky were happy because they were home, but they were tired and hungry. Becky was very weak and she stayed in bed for many days. And Tom wasn’t feeling well either, so he stayed in bed for a few days too. A few weeks after Becky’s birthday picnic, Tom went to visit her at home. Becky was pleased to see her friend Tom and they talked about their scary adventure in the cave. Becky’s father, Mr Thatcher, asked Tom, “Do you want to go to the cave again?” “I’m not afraid of the cave,” said Tom. 23. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Becky and Tom came back safely. b. Tom visited Becky after the picnic. c. Tom shared the adventure with people. d. People looked for Tom and Becky. A. bcad B. bcda C. dacb D. dabc 24. What do you know about the people in St Peterburg? A. They cared about Tom and Becky. B. They were too scared to get into the cave. C. They thought Tom would never come back. D. They often get together on streets at night. 25. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the string B. the tunnel C. the cave D. the entrance 26. According to the adventure in the cave what’s Tom like? A. Honest and brave. B. Shy and clever. C. Honest and shy. D. Brave and clever. D In 2019, film star Gwyneth Paltrow posted (上传) a photo of herself with her 14-year-old daughter on social media (媒体). Paltrow’s daughter complained that she should have been asked before her mum posted the photo. Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media. ①It’s a great way for friends and family to know each other’s lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country. ②However, some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online. ③When they’re older, they might even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) by these photos. ④So, who is right and who should have the final say? Yes—parents should always ask first Anything posted online can be there forever. These may be seen by people with whom the child doesn’t want to share their childhood. Parents probably would not like it if their children were posting photos of them without permission (允许). Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture, the children may not agree. Also, they may not want their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays. When the child joins a new school, or even when they get a job, people will still be able to see what they did in the past and might judge (评判). No—parents should be trusted Parents should be allowed to decide what is best for their children. They should be able to share photos with people they trust. Social media is a great way to keep in touch (联系) with people. It’s a great way to make memories, too. Now that most people don’t keep photos in albums (相册), social media is the perfect place to keep photos instead. Children can look at their parents’ past posts and be reminded of things that they might otherwise have forgotten. 27. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. lead into the topic B. introduce the famous film star C. show the writer’s opinion D. discuss the reason of photo posting 28. Where can we best put in Paragraph 2 the sentence “They argue that it is the child’s photo so they should have known who can see it and share it.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. Some believe parents should ask before posting pictures because ________. a. the photos could be online forever b. kids don’t want their photos to be seen by everyone c parents would not like it if children did the same way d. social media is a good way to share their life with family A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Should social media be trusted? B. How to post a nice picture? C. Why do parents post children’s pictures? D. Should parents ask before posting? 四、任务型阅读。（5分） 阅读以下书评，并将小标题填入适当位置，将文章补全。 The Little Prince ___31___ The Little Prince is a storybook by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It was first published (出版) in 1943 and is now one of the best-selling books ever. ___32___ The narrator (叙述者), a pilot whose plane has crashed (坠毁) in the desert, meets the little prince, who is visiting the Earth from the tiny “planet” where he lives. The little prince tells the narrator about his travels and his experiences on the Earth, where he meets a fox who teaches him about love and responsibility (责任), and a snake who says he has the power to return him home. At the end of the story, the little prince dies after letting the snake bite him. ___33___ Although it’s a children’s book, The Little Prince has several adult themes, including the idea that adults have lost the ability to be thankful for the important things in life. ___34___ “It is only with the heart that one can see well. The essential (本质) is invisible (看不见的) to the eyes.” “Only children know what they are looking for.” ___35___ This is a touching story with a lot of wisdom. It’s not surprising that it has become a classic! A. background B. opinion C. quotations (引用) D. summary E. themes (主题) 五、词汇运用。 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。（5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 include mark safe raise silent 36. My best friend always sits ________ beside me when I am in bad mood. 37. There are many kinds of music, ________ jazz, blues and so on. 38. If the rainstorm gets closer, what should people do to keep ________? 39. I often make a ________ when I have any questions. 40. It’s difficult for many young parents ________ a family. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Watch Meet Mr. Robot on your television tonight. This show will ___41___ (介绍) some new ___42___ (科技) that could change our schools in the future. ___43___ (现今), some classrooms don’t have any computers or screens. On Meet Mr. Robot, we’ll look at some amazing ___44___ (发明) that will be widely used in classrooms soon. As well as ___45___ (拿，提) lots of books in their schoolbags, we know that many of today’s students carry small electronic (电子的) dictionaries. Many schools also have computers that ___46___ (允许) students to go online if they need to ___47___ (搜索) information on the Internet. One of the scientists on the show believes that students will arrive at school with a new type of e-book ___48___ (代替) of the old ones in the future. That will be all they need to read texts (文本), take notes, write ___49___ (报告) and do tests. And how about robots? The show will also show us what robots will be able to do and how they will help students ____50____ (进步) in their studies. 六、语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has ___51___ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. Kendall Rae started ___52___ (garden) at the age of three. Her grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens (甘蓝) and told her “Don’t throw away the stems (茎) , because if you put ___53___ (they) in the ground, they will grow back”, Kendall Rae tried it. ___54___ her surprise, the stems grew new ___55___ (leaf) ! Then they set a small backyard garden. When friends came over, Kendall Rae enjoyed ___56___ (share) what she knew. And her friends helped her water and care for the plants. At the age of six, she became one of ___57___ (young) certified（获得资格的) farmers in Georgia. Today, her garden has ___58___ (grow) to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe, Kendall Rae did a food sale. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need, too. Kendall Rae wants to inspire other kids, ___59___ she invites kids to visit her garden and help her with it to see how fun it is. “Growing food ____60____ (take) a lot of work, but together you can do it.” she says. 七、书面表达。（20分） 61. 五千年悠悠中华文化长河里，涌现过无数个生动的中国故事。他们传承着历史与文化，启迪着一代又一代的少年们。请分享一个曾打动你的中国故事。 提示： ●What’s the story about? ●What’s the meaning behind the story? 要求： 1. 请根据提示要求完成作文，可适当发挥。 2. 邮传中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 3. 80-100 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省台州市玉环市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、完形填空。（15分） The Zipster family was always in a hurry. Each ___1___, Mr. Zipster caught his briefcase and rushed off. Emma got up before dawn and raced to school on her bike. Even Zippy, the dog ___2___ and darted (飞奔) into the yard when he heard the alarm clock. Zippy thought the early ___3___ would get the bone (骨头). ___4___, Maddie, the daughter of the family was always the last. At school, Maddie was the last one to ___5___ her library book up to the checkout desk. “What took you so long?” asked Mrs. McReady, the librarian. “I picked up all the books in the ___6___ corner,” Maddie said. “Thank you,” said Mrs. McReady. Maddie was the last one to put her math paper in the basket. “Your math problems are always ___7___,” Mrs. Lerner said. “Why are you always the last one to hand your paper in?” “I like to ___8___ my answers twice,” Maddie said. “That’s a good idea,” said Mrs. Lerner. When art class was ___9___ the students ran out of the classroom for a break. “Maddie, we already hung your picture up to dry,” Mr. Clay said. “Why are you the last one out of my room?” “I ___10___ all the paint boxes so the paints won’t dry out,” Maddie said. “Thank you,” said Mr. Clay. It was back to school night. The Zipsters were going to meet Maddie’s teachers. “I’m sure the teachers are going to ask us why you are always last,” Mr. Zipster ___11___ to Maddie. Hearing this, everyone laughed. The Zipsters zipped around (快速穿梭) talking to Maddie’s teachers. Mrs. McReady said, “Maddie is a big help.” Mrs. Lerner said, “Maddie does ___12___ work.” Mr. Clay said, “Maddie always thinks about others.” But ___13___ asked why Maddie was always last. As the Zipsters were leaving, Maddie was ___14___ again. She poked her head into each classroom to say good-bye. “That’s our Maddie.” Mr. Zipster nodded with ___15___ , “Always last.” “Sometimes it’s good to be last.” Mrs. Zipster said with a smile. 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night 2. A. gave up B. jumped up C. fixed up D. called up 3. A. mouse B. bird C. man D. dog 4. A. Also B. So C. However D. And 5. A. bring B. press C. pass D. lend 6. A. singing B. reading C. swimming D. dancing 7. A. silly B. clever C. correct D. wrong 8. A. check B. read C. add D. write 9. A. up B. off C. over D. on 10. A. opened B. closed C. hit D. held 11. A. joked B. said C. spoke D. smiled 12. A. bad B. terrible C. excellent D. interesting 13. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 14. A. below B. behind C. beside D. around 15. A. pride B. interest C. surprise D. excitement 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zipster一家每天都很忙，但是他们的女儿总是最后一个，原因是她非常有礼貌，总是帮助老师的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，Zipster先生都会抓起公文包匆匆离开。 morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。由“Emma got up before dawn and raced to school on her bike”可知此处指早上。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：就连Zippy，当它听到闹钟的声音时，也跳了起来，冲进了院子。 gave up放弃；jumped up跳起来；fixed up修理；called up打电话。由“the dog…and darted (飞奔) into the yard when he heard the alarm clock”可知，此处指跳起来飞奔出去。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Zippy认为早起的狗会得到骨头。 mouse老鼠；bird鸟；man男人；dog狗。由“Even Zippy, the dog”可知，Zippy只狗。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，这家人的女儿Maddie总是最后一个。 Also也；So所以；However然而；And和。由“…, Maddie, the daughter of the family was always the last”可知，此处表转折，虽然一家人都很匆忙，但Maddie总是最后一个。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在学校，Maddie是最后一个把图书馆的书拿到收银台的人。 bring带来；press按压；pass通过；lend借。由“…her library book up to the checkout desk”可知，此处指带书去收银台。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“我把阅读角所有的书都捡了起来，”Maddie说。 singing唱歌；reading阅读；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。由“all the books in the…corner”可知，此处指读书角。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“你的数学题总是对的，”Lerner老师说。 silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。由“I like to check my answers twice”可知，她做的数学题总是正确的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我喜欢检查答案两遍，”Maddie说。 check检查；read读；add增加；write写。由“I like to…my answers twice”可知，此处指检查数学答案。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：美术课结束后，学生们跑出教室休息。 up向上；off离开；over结束；on对。由“the students ran out of the classroom for a break”可知，是下课。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我把所有的颜料盒都关上了，这样油漆就不会干了，”Maddie说。 opened打开；closed关闭；hit撞击；held举办。由“I…all the paint boxes so the paints won’t dry out”可知，把上课用的颜料盒盖上，这样颜料就不会干。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“我敢肯定老师们会问我们为什么你总是最后一个，”Zipster先生对Maddie说。 joked开玩笑；said说；spoke说；smiled微笑。由“‘I’m sure the teachers are going to ask us why you are always last,’”可知，此处强调说的内容，应用said。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Lerner老师说：“Maddie做得很好。” bad坏的；terrible可怕的；excellent优秀的；interesting有趣的。由“‘Maddie does…work’”及前文可知，Maddie的数学很好，老师应是夸她非常优秀。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是没有人问为什么Maddie总是最后一个。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。由“But…asked why Maddie was always last”及上文几个老师说的可知，没有人问为什么她是最后一个。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Zipsters一家离开时，Maddie又落在了后面。 below低于；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；around周围。由“again”可知，她又是最后一个。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“那是我们的Maddie。”Zipster先生骄傲地点点头，“永远是最后一个。” pride自豪；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。由“Mr. Zipster nodded with…”和上文可知，所有的老师都在夸Maddie，Zipster先生感到很自豪。故选A。 三、阅读理解。阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”. Today we hear from Anna and her parents. Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems between me and my dad. He gets angry when he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. But I’m not lazy. I love music and it helps me feel relaxed. My mum says it’s OK for me to listen to music but sometimes she’s not happy because my room is messy. “I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too loudly. I make her turn off the music when I want to watch my favorite shows on TV. We sometimes argue about this.” “Anna is really good at singing. She gets a lot of praises (赞扬) from her music teacher. However, I’m worried that she spends too much time thinking about music. Her room is a mess but she never tidies it.” Write to “Teen Talk” with your suggestions. What should this family do? 16 Anna thinks ________. A. music is more important than study B. music makes her relaxed C. she can watch TV shows with her father D. her room is clean enough 17. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Anna’s father thinks that she shouldn’t listen to music B. Anna and her father argue about when to listen to music C. Anna’s mother believes it’s good to practice singing a lot D. Anna and her mother sometimes tidy the room together 18. Anna and her parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk” in order to ________. A. complain each other B. share their opinions about music C. ask for suggestions D. make more friends 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜做作业时喜欢听音乐，这导致她与父母之间产生矛盾：父亲嫌吵，母亲不满房间杂乱，最后文章作者想征求大家的意见。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love music and it helps me feel relaxed. ”可知，安娜认为音乐让她放松。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gets angry when he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. ”可知，安娜的父亲认为她不应该听音乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Write to ‘Teen Talk’ with your suggestions. What should this family do?”可知，谈论问题的目的是寻求建议。故选C B Many of the Earth’s birds have both a winter and a summer home. In the winter they leave their summer homes and fly to warmer places where there is more food. This yearly travel is called migration (迁徙). A flying flock (鸟群) Every winter, tens of thousands of snow geese (雪雁) leave their breading (繁殖) grounds in Canada, and fly about 1,200 miles (1,931 km) to America. Flying in a “V” shape means that the leader cuts through the air, so that the rest of the lock would meet less wind resistance (阻力). This makes it much easier to fly. ________ The arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the real star in the world of migration. Each year it travels an amazing 21,000 miles (35,000 km) around the world, flying from the Arctic (北极) to the Antarctic (南极), then back again. It spends most of its life in the air. Small traveler The hummingbird (蜂鸟) may be small, but it flies from Canada to Mexico and Central America each year. Here the warm weather and flowers make the 600 miles (1,000 km) journey worthwhile (值得的). Swans on the move Whooper swans (大天鹅) make a yearly migration, traveling to and from places in Europe and Russia, all the way across to the Pacific coast (太平洋海岸). These swans fly in large groups by night and day and rest if visibility (视野) becomes poor. 19. Which of the following shows the route (路线) of snow geese’ migration? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following can be the title of Paragraph 3? A. The highest of them all B. The farthest of them all C. The largest of them all D. The fastest of them all 21 We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the leader of the snow geese flock plays an important role B. whooper swans travel in large groups without stop C. all the birds migrate in winter for food and warmer places D. the arctic terns spend most of their life flying 22. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界几种鸟类的迁徙。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every winter, tens of thousands of snow geese (雪雁) leave their breading (繁殖) grounds in Canada, and fly about 1,200 miles (1,931 km) to America.”和地理常识可知，加拿大和美国都在北美洲，美国在加拿大的南边，故图A符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Each year it travels an amazing 21,000 miles (35,000 km) around the world, flying from the Arctic (北极) to the Antarctic (南极), then back again.”可知，此段主要讲了北极燕鸥迁徙路途之远。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It spends most of its life in the air.”可知，北极燕鸥一生中大部分时间都在飞行。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of the Earth’s birds have both a winter and a summer home. In the winter they leave their summer homes and fly to warmer places where there is more food. This yearly travel is called migration (迁徙).”可知，本文主要介绍了自然界鸟类的迁徙，故推测我们可以在杂志的自然栏目读这篇文章。故选C。 C It was Tuesday and everyone in St Petersburg (彼得斯堡) was worried about Becky and Tom. A lot of people from the town went to the cave (洞穴) in the morning and looked for them. But at the end of the day no one could find them. Mrs. Thatcher was very worried and became ill. Aunt Polly couldn’t sleep at night and her hair became whiter than before. She, too, was very worried and upset. Then on Tuesday night there was a lot of noise and excitement in the streets of St Petersburg. “Look! They’re here! Becky and Tom are here!” shouted the people happily. “We were so worried about them,” said one young girl. “That cave’s dangerous,” said an old man. “If you get lost there, it’s almost impossible to find your way out.” “Becky and Tom were very lucky,” said an old woman, smiling. No one went to sleep that night. Everyone listened to Tom’s exciting story about his adventure in the cave. “Becky and I were lost for a long time,” he said. “We were scared and hungry. Suddenly I remembered the long strings (细绳) in my pocket. I used the long string to help me. I went down many tunnels (通道), and I always returned to Becky because I followed it. Then I found another entrance (入口) to the cave. It was a very small entrance and it was near the river.” “Cheer for Tom and Becky!” everyone shouted happily. Tom and Becky were happy because they were home, but they were tired and hungry. Becky was very weak and she stayed in bed for many days. And Tom wasn’t feeling well either, so he stayed in bed for a few days too. A few weeks after Becky’s birthday picnic, Tom went to visit her at home. Becky was pleased to see her friend Tom and they talked about their scary adventure in the cave. Becky’s father, Mr Thatcher, asked Tom, “Do you want to go to the cave again?” “I’m not afraid of the cave,” said Tom. 23. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Becky and Tom came back safely. b. Tom visited Becky after the picnic. c. Tom shared the adventure with people. d. People looked for Tom and Becky. A. bcad B. bcda C. dacb D. dabc 24. What do you know about the people in St Peterburg? A. They cared about Tom and Becky. B. They were too scared to get into the cave. C. They thought Tom would never come back. D. They often get together on streets at night. 25. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the string B. the tunnel C. the cave D. the entrance 26. According to the adventure in the cave, what’s Tom like? A. Honest and brave. B. Shy and clever. C. Honest and shy. D. Brave and clever. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了彼得斯堡的人们对贝基和汤姆的担忧以及他们回家后讲述了他们在洞穴中的冒险经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people from the town went to the cave (洞穴) in the morning and looked for them.”可知，很多人去洞穴寻找汤姆和贝基；根据“Look! They’re here! Becky and Tom are here!”可知，汤姆和贝基安全回来了；根据“Everyone listened to Tom’s exciting story about his adventure in the cave.”可知，汤姆和人们分享了他的冒险经历；根据“A few weeks after Becky’s birthday picnic, Tom went to visit her at home.”可知，贝基生日野餐几个星期后，汤姆去她家看望她。因此正确的顺序为dacb。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lot of people from the town went to the cave (洞穴) in the morning and looked for them. But at the end of the day no one could find them. Mrs. Thatcher was very worried and became ill. Aunt Polly couldn’t sleep at night and her hair became whiter than before. She, too, was very worried and upset.”可知，人们都很关心贝基和汤姆。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly I remembered the long strings (细绳) in my pocket. I used the long string to help me. I went down many tunnels (通道), and I always returned to Becky because I followed it.”可知，突然，我想起了我口袋里的那根长绳子。我用长绳子帮我。我走了很多隧道，但我总是回到贝基身边，因为我跟着它走。it指代那根长绳。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly I remembered the long strings (细绳) in my pocket. I used the long string to help me. I went down many tunnels (通道), and I always returned to Becky because I followed it.”可知，汤姆利用长绳走了很多通道并总是能够返回到贝基身边，因此可知在这个冒险故事中汤姆勇敢聪明。故选D。 D In 2019, film star Gwyneth Paltrow posted (上传) a photo of herself with her 14-year-old daughter on social media (媒体). Paltrow’s daughter complained that she should have been asked before her mum posted the photo. Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media. ①It’s a great way for friends and family to know each other’s lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country. ②However, some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online. ③When they’re older, they might even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) by these photos. ④So, who is right and who should have the final say? Yes—parents should always ask first Anything posted online can be there forever. These may be seen by people with whom the child doesn’t want to share their childhood. Parents probably would not like it if their children were posting photos of them without permission (允许). Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture, the children may not agree. Also, they may not want their friends to know what they have been doing in the holidays. When the child joins a new school, or even when they get a job, people will still be able to see what they did in the past and might judge (评判). No—parents should be trusted Parents should be allowed to decide what is best for their children. They should be able to share photos with people they trust. Social media is a great way to keep in touch (联系) with people. It’s a great way to make memories, too. Now that most people don’t keep photos in albums (相册), social media is the perfect place to keep photos instead. Children can look at their parents’ past posts and be reminded of things that they might otherwise have forgotten. 27. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. lead into the topic B. introduce the famous film star C. show the writer’s opinion D. discuss the reason of photo posting 28. Where can we best put in Paragraph 2 the sentence “They argue that it is the child’s photo so they should have known who can see it and share it.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. Some believe parents should ask before posting pictures because ________. a the photos could be online forever b. kids don’t want their photos to be seen by everyone c. parents would not like it if children did the same way d. social media is a good way to share their life with family A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Should social media be trusted? B. How to post a nice picture? C. Why do parents post children’s pictures? D. Should parents ask before posting? 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2019, film star Gwyneth Paltrow posted (上传) a photo of herself with her 14-year-old daughter on social media (媒体). Paltrow’s daughter complained that she should have been asked before her mum posted the photo.”可推知，第一段用电影明星格温妮丝·帕特洛在社交媒体上发布了一张她和14岁女儿的照片的事件，主要为了引出本文的主题父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day, one in five parents in the UK share the photos of their children on social media.”和“It’s a great way for friends and family to know each other’s lives, especially if they do not live in the same town or country.”可知，此处是指父母喜欢分享孩子的照片，所以“他们辩称，这是孩子的照片，所以他们应该知道谁可以看到并分享它”这句话放在①处更合适。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anything posted online can be there forever. These may be seen by people with whom the child doesn’t want to share their childhood. Parents probably would not like it if their children were posting photos of them without permission (允许). Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture, the children may not agree.”可知。有些人认为父母在上传照片之前应该先问清楚，因为这些照片可能永远在网上，而且孩子们不希望他们的照片被所有人看到，以及如果孩子们做同样的事，父母不会喜欢的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, some people think that children should have a say in whether pictures of them are posted online. When they’re older, they might even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) by these photos. So, who is right and who should have the final say?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片，可知本文的标题应为“家长在发帖前是否应该询问”。故选D。 四、任务型阅读。（5分） 阅读以下书评，并将小标题填入适当位置，将文章补全。 The Little Prince ___31___ The Little Prince is a storybook by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It was first published (出版) in 1943 and is now one of the best-selling books ever. ___32___ The narrator (叙述者), a pilot whose plane has crashed (坠毁) in the desert, meets the little prince, who is visiting the Earth from the tiny “planet” where he lives. The little prince tells the narrator about his travels and his experiences on the Earth, where he meets a fox who teaches him about love and responsibility (责任), and a snake who says he has the power to return him home. At the end of the story, the little prince dies after letting the snake bite him. ___33___ Although it’s a children’s book, The Little Prince has several adult themes, including the idea that adults have lost the ability to be thankful for the important things in life. ___34___ “It is only with the heart that one can see well. The essential (本质) is invisible (看不见的) to the eyes.” “Only children know what they are looking for.” ___35___ This is a touching story with a lot of wisdom. It’s not surprising that it has become a classic! A. background B. opinion C. quotations (引用) D. summary E. themes (主题) 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的背景、故事内容、主题以及对它的评价等。 【31题详解】 根据“The Little Prince is a storybook by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It was first published (出版) in 1943 and is now one of the best-selling books ever.”可知，此段主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的写作时间及作者， 应为故事的背景。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“The narrator (叙述者), a pilot whose plane has crashed (坠毁) in the desert, meets the little prince, who is visiting the Earth from the tiny “planet” where he lives. The little prince tells the narrator about his travels and his experiences on the Earth, where he meets a fox who teaches him about love and responsibility (责任), and a snake who says he has the power to return him home. At the end of the story, the little prince dies after letting the snake bite him.”可知，此段主要讲述了书的主要内容，讲述者是一名飞机坠毁在沙漠中的飞行员，他遇到了小王子，小王子告诉了他的旅行和经历，在故事的最后, 小王子被蛇咬了一口。由此可知，这段为故事的总结概括。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Although it’s a children’s book, The Little Prince has several adult themes, including the idea that adults have lost the ability to be thankful for the important things in life.”可知，此段主要讲述了这本书的主题。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“‘It is only with the heart that one can see well. The essential (本质) is invisible (看不见的) to the eyes.’”和“‘Only children know what they are looking for.’”可知，此段引用了书中的原话。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“This is a touching story with a lot of wisdom. It’s not surprising that it has become a classic!”可知，此段主要讲了这本书畅销的原因，故为评价。故选B。 五、词汇运用。 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。（5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 include mark safe raise silent 36. My best friend always sits ________ beside me when I am in bad mood. 37. There are many kinds of music, ________ jazz, blues and so on. 38. If the rainstorm gets closer, what should people do to keep ________? 39. I often make a ________ when I have any questions. 40. It’s difficult for many young parents ________ a family. 【答案】36. silently 37. including 38. safe 39. mark 40. to raise 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：当我心情不好的时候，我最好的朋友总是默默地坐在我身边。根据“when I am in bad mood.”可知，心情不好的时候，最好的朋友应该是“默默地”坐在身边，这里修饰动词sits，用silent的副词silently“默默地”。故填silently。 【37题详解】 句意：音乐有很多种，包括爵士乐、蓝调等等。根据“jazz, blues and so on.”可知，这里指的是包括的乐器种类，填include的介词形式including“包括”。故填including。 【38题详解】 句意：如果暴雨越来越近，人们应该怎么做才能保证安全。根据“If the rainstorm gets closer, what should people do to keep”可知，这里是说暴雨来临时，人应该如何保证安全，keep+形容词“保持某种状态”，故填safe。 【39题详解】 句意：当我有任何问题时，我经常做标记。根据“make a...when I have any questions.”可知，这里指有问题的时候经常做标记，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填mark。 【40题详解】 句意：对许多年轻的父母来说，养育一个家庭是很困难的。根据“It’s difficult for many young parents...a family.”可知，此处指的是养一个家庭困难，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to raise。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Watch Meet Mr. Robot on your television tonight. This show will ___41___ (介绍) some new ___42___ (科技) that could change our schools in the future. ___43___ (现今), some classrooms don’t have any computers or screens. On Meet Mr. Robot, we’ll look at some amazing ___44___ (发明) that will be widely used in classrooms soon. As well as ___45___ (拿，提) lots of books in their schoolbags, we know that many of today’s students carry small electronic (电子的) dictionaries. Many schools also have computers that ___46___ (允许) students to go online if they need to ___47___ (搜索) information on the Internet. One of the scientists on the show believes that students will arrive at school with a new type of e-book ___48___ (代替) of the old ones in the future. That will be all they need to read texts (文本), take notes, write ___49___ (报告) and do tests. And how about robots? The show will also show us what robots will be able to do and how they will help students ____50____ (进步) in their studies. 【答案】41. introduce 42. technology 43. Nowadays 44. inventions 45. carrying 46. allow 47. search 48. instead 49. reports 50 progress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来科技带给学校的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节目将介绍一些可能在未来改变我们学校的新技术。introduce“介绍”，助动词will后应用其动词原形。故填introduce。 【42题详解】 句意：这个节目将介绍一些可能在未来改变我们学校的新技术。根据“some new…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，technology意为“科技”，结合语境，该句中用来泛指科技或技术的整体概念，应视为不可数名词，用其名词单数形式。故填technology。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，一些教室没有电脑或显示屏。nowadays“现在”，副词作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Nowadays。 【44题详解】 句意：在Meet Mr. Robot里，我们不久将会看到一些在教室被广泛应用的令人惊讶的发明。invention“发明”，名词。又结合“some amazing…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故填inventions。 【45题详解】 句意：我们知道，今天的许多学生除了在书包里携带大量的书外，还携带小型电子词典。carry“带着”，动词，且as well as为连词，后应接动名词形式。故填carrying。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学校也有电脑，如果学生需要在互联网上搜索信息，他们可以上网。allow“允许”，动词，该句为定语从句，先行词computers表示复数概念，且该句时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，此处应用其动词原形。故填allow。 【47题详解】 句意：许多学校也有电脑，如果学生需要在互联网上搜索信息，他们可以上网。search“搜索”，动词，该句考查need to do sth.”需要做某事”，应用其动词原形。故填search。 【48题详解】 句意：这个节目的一个科学家相信未来学生们将会带着电子课本而不是传统课本去上学。结合“…of”及汉语提示可知，此处应用instead与之搭配构成介词短语，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead。 【49题详解】 句意：这将是他们阅读课本，记笔记，写报告和考试的全部内容。report“报告”，名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填reports。 【50题详解】 句意：这个节目也会告诉我们机器人能做什么，它们如何在学业上帮助学生进步。progress“进步”，动词或名词，又结合help sb. do“帮助某人做”可知，此处应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填progress。 六、语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has ___51___ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. Kendall Rae started ___52___ (garden) at the age of three. Her grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens (甘蓝) and told her “Don’t throw away the stems (茎) , because if you put ___53___ (they) in the ground, they will grow back”, Kendall Rae tried it. ___54___ her surprise, the stems grew new ___55___ (leaf) ! Then they set a small backyard garden. When friends came over, Kendall Rae enjoyed ___56___ (share) what she knew. And her friends helped her water and care for the plants. At the age of six, she became one of ___57___ (young) certified（获得资格的) farmers in Georgia. Today, her garden has ___58___ (grow) to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe, Kendall Rae did a food sale. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need, too. Kendall Rae wants to inspire other kids, ___59___ she invites kids to visit her garden and help her with it to see how fun it is. “Growing food ____60____ (take) a lot of work, but together you can do it.” she says. 【答案】51. a 52. gardening 53. them 54. To 55. leaves 56. sharing 57. the youngest 58. grown 59. so 60. takes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个名叫Kendall Rae Johnson的七岁女孩种植蔬菜的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她有一个每年生产超过100磅食物的巨大的花园！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素。故填а。 【52题详解】 句意：Kendall Rae 三岁的时候就开始做园艺。start doing sth. 开始做某事。故填gardening。 【53题详解】 句意：不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们放在地里, 它们就会长回来。作动词put的宾语, 用人称代词宾格。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，茎长出了新叶。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填To。 【55题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，茎长出了新叶。根据句意可知, 茎长出的新叶不止一片， 应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【56题详解】 句意：朋友来的时候，Kendall Rae 喜欢分享她所知道的。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故填sharing。 【57题详解】 句意：在六岁的时候，她成为了乔治亚州最年轻的获得认证资格的农民。根据句意，此处用固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……的……之一”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！根据has可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”。故填grown。 【59题详解】 句意：Kendall Rae想激励其他孩子，所以她邀请孩子们参观她的花园，帮助她打理花园，看看花园有多有趣。根据“Kendall Rae wants to inspire other kids ... she invites kids to visit her garden ”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：种植食物需要很多工作，但是大家可以一起完成。此句主语是Growing food，动名词作主语，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 七、书面表达。（20分） 61. 五千年悠悠中华文化长河里，涌现过无数个生动的中国故事。他们传承着历史与文化，启迪着一代又一代的少年们。请分享一个曾打动你的中国故事。 提示： ●What’s the story about? ●What’s the meaning behind the story? 要求： 1. 请根据提示要求完成作文，可适当发挥。 2. 邮传中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 3. 80-100 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese story that moved me the most was Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan is my favourite character. She made a decision to take her father’s place when he was asked to join the army. She dressed up like a man and behaved so bravely that nobody considered her as a girl. Mulan is my favorite for the following reasons. First, we can find a completely different Chinese girl. Second, Mulan showed her love for her family and country, which is worth learning. Last but not least, she teaches us that everyone can be successful as long as we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容分享一个曾打动你的中国故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个故事名称； 第二步，具体介绍故事内容 第三步，阐述故事背后的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make a decision做决定 ②join the army参军 ③Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①She dressed up like a man and behaved so bravely that nobody considered her as a girl.(so...that引导结果状语从句) ②Last but not least, she teaches us that everyone can be successful as long as we try our best.(that引导宾语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$