河北省沙河市湡水学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

八年级下学期英语阶段检测 (二)试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷的相应位置。 第一部分 听力(满分30 分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )1. A. the doors B. the dishes C. the desks ( )2. A.5 B.15 C.25 ( )3. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off ( )4. A. I hate playing football. B. I like climbing mountains. C. I dislike climbing mountains. ( )5. A. I want a beef sandwich. B. I want a cheese sandwich. C. I’d like a turkey sandwich. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )6. A. We have some. B. Good idea. C. It's boring. ( )7. A. One spoon. B. Three. C. Four people. ( )8. A. I don’t know. B. OK. C. No, I don't. ( )9. A. Sorry,I won’t. B. Too much. C. I don't think so. ( )10. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ( )11. What time is it now? ( )12. What is on the table? ( )13. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 第1页(共8页) ( )14. What would the man like to drink? A. Coke. B. Beer. C. Wine. ( )15. How much does the man need to pay? A.25 yuan. B.20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. ( )16. What's wrong with Tim's sister? A. She has a headache. B. She hurts her arm. C. She has the flu. ( )17. When will Tim have the English exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. ( )18. What does Ms. Hill probably do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ( )19. When did Laura decide to make dinner for her mom? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. ( )20. How many bowls of water did Laura pour into the pot? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )21. How did Laura feel at last? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Nervous. ( )22. What does the speaker do first when he gets to the shop? A. Make cakes. B. Make bread. C. Have breakfast. ( )23. When does the shop open in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. ( )24. What do many students buy in the shop after school? A. Cakes. B. Bread. C. Ice cream. ( )25. How does the speaker feel every day? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Where 26. Emily went to _ for vacation. Return home 27. By _. Decision 28. Emily decided not to have any _. Why 29. Because she had no money to _ for them. Result 30. The waiter told her all her cost was included(包含) in her ship _. 第2 页(共8页) 第二部分 语言运用(满分25分) Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I don't usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and 31 to watch TV for half an hour. To my 32 , there was a wonderful program. The program was about food waste (浪费 ). It asked cooks to make meals from food that people 33 . The cooks went to supermarkets to 34 food. They found lots of bread. The bread was made three days ago but was 35 very good. At some street markets they found 36 and strawberries. The fruit was a little brown, 37 it was OK to eat! From the program, I 38 how much food people throw away every week. It is 39 .We waste so much food because we 40 so much and we can't eat it all! The program also showed that some 41 throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren't the 42 size (大小) for the shops! The farmers don't want carrots when they are very big or very 43 ,so they throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big 44 . We must 45 food together. ( )31. A. decided B. failed C. paid D. touched ( )32. A. success B. seat C. purpose D. surprise ( )33. A. cut up B. t hrew away C. came true D. worked out ( )34. A. smell B. taste C. find D. notice ( )35. A. quite B. even C. still D. instead ( )36. A. cookies B. bananas C. noodles D. beans ( )37. A. so B. because C. but D. and ( )38. A. learned B. rushed C. pushed D. regretted ( )39. A. wonderful B. rich C. worth D. terrible ( )40. A. buy B. raise C. explain D. develop ( )41. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. players ( )42. A. right B. wrong C. total D. formal ( )43. A. old B. new C. small D. large ( )44. A. advantage B. step C. seat D. problem ( )45. A. save B. receive C. imagine D. search Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)、 A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico's mom invited them to have dinner on Friday.But mom still didn't know 46. to cook on Friday. “We can have a do-it-yourself dinner,”Rico said.“We can have tacos(墨西哥薄饼卷). We can make it on 47. (we) own.” “That 48. (sound) good, but it will still take work. We will have to pick what to buy from the store at 49. (one).” Rico got a pencil and paper. He 50. (write) down: taco shells, butter and meat.Mom added,“Do not forget to buy beans,51. (onion) and tomatoes.” 第3 页(共8页) That afternoon, they went to the store . The parking lot was 52. (crowd)."Look!There 53. (be) so many cars!"Mom said. "This could take a long time." "I have 54. idea," Rico said. "Let's cut the list(清单) into two parts. I get half and you get the other half. That will save time." Soon, they finished. At home, it was late. They prepared things together.“I will set the table,”said Rico. And after the new neighbors arrived, they made tacos together 55. (happy) and had a wonderful night. 第三部分 阅读(满分 40 分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweet Tomatoes Salad, Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can in Sweet Tomatoes! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! First five on the 2nd Sunday each month —— get one free delicious chocolate. Opening hours: 11:00 a. m.~10:00 p. m.(Tuesday~ Friday) 10:00 a. m.~11:00 p. m.(Saturday~ Sunday) Closed on Monday. Price: adult: ¥60 child:¥30(aged 6~10) free(aged under 6) ( )56. People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday ( )57. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids(Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5). How much should they pay for the meal? A. ¥110. B.¥120. C.¥150. D.¥180. ( )58. From the text, we know that . A. people can eat meat in Sweet Tomatoes B. you can go to Sweet Tomatoes at 10:00 a. m. on Tuesday C. if you are eleven years old, you should pay ¥30 for the meal D. if you first get to Sweet Tomatoes on the 2nd Sunday in April, you can get one free delicious chocolate B Hot dry noodles are traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history in Chinese food culture for about 90 years. They are typical (典型的) breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold on streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served at 5:00 in the morning until midnight in Wuhan. 第4页(共8页) It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by Li Bao. He made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments(调味品). To his surprise,his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what noodles they were. Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe (食谱) of hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they are about to be eaten, put the prepared noodles in boiled water, mix them with green onion and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat. ( )59. Hot dry noodles can be served for hours in Wuhan. A. 12 B.15 C. 19 D.21 ( )60. What can't we know from the second paragraph(段)? A. The price of hot dry noodles. B. When hot dry noodles appeared. C. How hot dry noodles were made at first. D. Who first made hot dry noodles. ( )61. What can we know from the text? A. Making hot dry noodles doesn't need water. B. Hot dry noodles have a history of over 100 years. C. Hot dry noodles become more and more expensive. D. The difference between hot dry noodles and other noodles is the way of cooking. C With the development of the Internet, we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews(评论) of restaurants online. Here are four review s of the Green World. The Comment Area(评论区) Jason “Excellent! The place was great, I went there with my parents. There were delicious dishes, wonderful snacks and amazing service here. I would like to come back again and again.” Robert “A terrible experience! I didn’t like the taste of the fish and it wasn’t cooked well. The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient(不耐烦的) than us.” Jane “Poor service! The food here was fresh and good. But the waiters were too slow. They left me alone for two hours!” Alice “A comfortable atmosphere (氛围)! The place was bright and clean. The music was relaxing. It's a nice place to meet friends.” 第5页(共8页) ( )62. Who did Jason go to the Green World with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. Jane. D. Robert. ( )63. What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied(不满意)? A. The snacks. B. The fish. C. The waiters. D. The music. ( )64. What did Alice think of the restaurant? A. It was a little noisy. B. It was clean. C. The food there was fresh. D. The service was poor. ( )65. Where did the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A cookbook. D. A health report. D On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾箱)and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and Susan felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you, kind girl.”Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting”really meant. Everyone in the world needs help;everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's happiness at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance to help others. ( )66. Susan felt a little tired because . A. she walked too fast B. she carried heavy shopping bags C. she worked for a long time D. she ate too much in the restaurant ( )67. The poor man felt when Susan gave him some fruit. A. sad B. funny C. nervous D. surprised ( )68. What might the poor man get from the restaurant? A. Milk. B. Some fruit. C. A sandwich. D. A cake. 第6页(共8页) ( )69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The man got some food from others. B. The man asked Susan for some fruit. C. Susan was outside the park when she saw the man. D. The man had no money to buy food for his daughter. ( )70. The text mainly tell us that . A. giving is receiving B. giving means taking C. we shouldn't look through rubbish bins D. we should give others fruit IX.阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成71~75题。 Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years'history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully.They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. For example, they can cook a chicken in over ten ways.That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (储存的) materials. Western people also like fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man's body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking and mostly they only boil, steam and bake the food. By the way, western people are good at making cakes and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly. Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have cakes or biscuits with cheese. 71、72题完成句子;73~75题简略回答问题。 71. Chinese people only use to make food. 72. Chinese food is very popular in the world because Chinese people have for cooking. 73. What are western people good at making? 74. What do western people use to have meals? 75. Do you like eating cakes? Why or why not? 第7页(共8页) 第四部分 情景交际(满分10 分) X.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Xie Ming. I called you an hour ago, but nobody answered.76. ? B: Sorry, I was cooking lunch at that time. A: Do you often cook at home? B: 77. . I think home cooking is better than take-away food. A: 78. ? B: Because it's not only cheap and clean but also healthy. A: 79. . But I don’t know how to cook. B: 80. . r can teach you to cook. A: That's great. Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分 15分) XI.书面表达(满分15分) 81.饮食与健康密切相关，家庭饮食习惯各有不同。假如你是王梅，你的英语老师做了一个关于家庭饮食的小调查，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上与同学们分享。 提示:(1) Who often prepares and cooks meals in your family? (2) What are your family's eating habits? (3) What do you think of your family diet and what's your advice for it? 要求：(1)短文必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:protein 蛋白质;calcium 钙 Hello, everyone. I'm Wang Mei. I'm happy to share my family diet with you today. 第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 1- -5 BBACB 6--10 BABAC 11--15 ACCBA 16-20 CABCB 21-25 BBCAA 26.Canada 27.ship 28.meals 29.pay 30.ticket 31--40 ADBCC BCADA BACDA 46.what 47.our 48.sounds 49.first 50.wrote 51.onions 52.crowded 53.are 54.an 55.happily 56--58 ACD 59--61 CAD 62--65 ACBA 66--70 BDCBA 71.fresh materials 72. a lot of ideas 73.Cakes and chocolate. 74.Knives and forks. 75.言之有理即可 76. What were you doing at that time？ 77.Yes, I do. 78. Why ?/Why do you think so？ 79.I agree with you ./I think so. 80. Don’t worry. 81.参考范文 Hello , everyone , I ' m Wang Mei . I ' m happy to share my family diet with you today . In my family , my mother and father often prepare and cook meals . Sometimes my brother and I help them . My family all like eating all kinds of meat , especially beef and chicken except my mother . She prefers vegetables . Every day we also have different food groups , such as fruits , protein foods and calcium foods . What ' s more , both my brother and I drink one bag of milk every day . In my opinion , our family diet is a little unhealthy . To make it better and more balanced , I think we need to have more vegetables and less meat in the future . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null