期末复习之语法填空20篇(各省市名校真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各省市名校真题) （23-24高一下·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art(武术) often practised with the purpose of improving health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for 1 (relax), circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation(调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 2 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 3 does your whole body good. 4 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 5 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bing, one of the 6 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 7 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 8 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 9 (stay) calm during life's ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 10 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one's self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. （23-24高一下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, 11 founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group, has died after medical treatment proved ineffective, according 12 a company statement. He was 79. As the chairman of one of China’s 13 (large) drinks makers, Zong was ranked the nation’s wealthiest businessman in 2010 and 2012 by the Hurun Research Institute’s China Rich List. 14 (bear) to a poor family in Hangzhou in October 1945, Zong became one of the “sent-down youth” in the 1960s, which saw him spend 15 years 15 (stay) in the countryside. The group was established in 1987 with over 30,000 staff members currently, more than 180 subsidiary 16 (company) and over 80 production bases, as well as 35 years of cumulative sales of 860.1 billion yuan ($119.54 billion). Zong returned to the provincial capital in 1978 17 (work) as a salesman. Together with two retired teachers, Zong took over a grocer in 1987 at a local school 18 started as a drinks and ice cream distributor—his first step in creating a leading beverage firm. He founded and headed Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory in 1989, which 19 (become) Hangzhou Wahaha Group two years later when it acquired an insolvent local canned food factory. On Dec 9, 2021, Wahaha announced on its official website 20 Zong Fuli, daughter of Zong Qinghou, was appointed as vice-chairman and general manager of Wahaha, responsible for daily work. （23-24高一下·山西大同·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 21 (allow) some viewers to draw much 22 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating (主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 23 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 24 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves (应得) a movie ticket,”said moviegoer Li 25 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 26 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 27 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden (重担) of 28 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 29 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 30 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous 31 promote a tourism boom. Moviegoers are no longer satisfied 32 merely watching the show on screen, but eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas 33 (put) their shooting sites into the public spotlight. Shanghai, often 34 (know) as the “magic city” in China, has once again caught the public’s attention with the recent 35 (popular) of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花). Key filming locations such as Huangh e Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have become 36 (high) attractive tourist destinations. Dishes in the show, 37 (feature) delicate cooking techniques, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have been favored by tourists. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund (外滩), 38 Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum. Since the release of the TV drama in December last year, searches for hotels along Nanjing Road and its 39 (surround) areas have welcomed 7.2 million tourists. This rapid rise in visitors contributed to 40 obvious increase of tourism consumption during the holiday. （23-24高一下·河南信阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。 Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to 41 new level and made it a hit.Young people dressed in hanfu,the traditional clothing of China, 42 (see)in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday. An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform,invited users 43 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 44 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world.One user even 45 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 46 was a strong sense of national pride that inspires them to wear hanfu. Hanfu,as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 47 (extreme) popular in recent years, Many universities in China have a hanfu society 48 members .wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 49 (combine)with modern designs,has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise of“China chic” shows young Chinese people's 50 (confident)in their own culture.Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. （23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me 51 children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table 52 a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother 53 (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse 54 cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather 55 (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel 56 (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 57 (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. 58 (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other 59 (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider 60 (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. （23-24高一下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than a billion meals 61 (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world. About a 62 (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access 63 refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major 64 (contribute) to the climate crisis (危机), 65 (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) . Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail 66 (include) it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions. Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work 67 (close) with food banks than before. “Food banking is 68 unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people 69 (face) food insecurity (不安全).” In the UK, the government has announced £295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of 70 they buy is being wasted. （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty when people from Central Plains of ancient China brought 71 (they) music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later, it mixed with the local music. Nanyin is traditionally played by 72 group of five people. The singer 73 plays the wooden clapper to keep the beat stands in the middle of the other four. 74 (usual) , on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute culled dongxiao and erxian. And on the right are two musicians 75 (play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect, every song tells a story. However, Nanyin was nearly 76 (destroy) during the Mid-nineteenth century. Despite being survived, the art lost a lot of its audience. It 77 (take) the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan to preserve and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in both kindergarten 78 primary schools can take. Now 400 Nanyin clubs in Quanzhou have more than 7,000 players. In 2009, Nanyin was listed 79 intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more 80 (teenager) can join us in breathing new life into this culture.” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association. （23-24高一下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food has taken the world by storm. Today, Chinese food has almost become a way of life, with fried rice, noodles, and so on making their way to the favorite food list of many people. Nowadays, there are many restaurants worldwide 81 (serve) Chinese food. And it is not just in restaurants 82 Chinese food is popular. Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls (货摊). You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular. The main root (根, 根源) of the answer first lies 83 the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 84 (dish). Another key reason is that Chinese food tastes very good. And most people just can’t refuse 85 Besides, Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category (种类), containing years of the Chinese people’s 86 (wise). Last but not least, Chinese food is 87 (general) cheap and healthy, which also leads to many people making a decision 88 (try) Chinese food. Because of its popularity, Chinese food has become a 89 (value) tool that makes China known to the world. With more people learning about China, in turn, Chinese food 90 (appreciate) by more people in the long run. （23-24高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to intangible cultural heritage, China currently has 38 items on the UNESCO list. 91 , none of them are food-related. 92 (make) it on the list, a candidate must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This is something Chinese cuisine is rich 93 . Many important dates in China 94 (mark) with food. The Spring Festival celebrations, for example, kick off with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee (腊八粥) on the 95 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Apart from its symbolic festive meaning, Chinese cuisine shows 96 unique theory of health. While the West has a food pyramid, the philosophy of yin and yang can be found in most Chinese dishes. In addition to health concerns, some Chinese dishes show great social 97 (function). Take the “four dishes and one soup” idea 98 an example. According to legend, the notion originated in the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang served a dinner of four dishes and one soup to officials to advise against extravagance (铺张浪费). Although each plate of Chinese food contains years of ancestral wisdom, sometimes it’s beyond a 99 (foreign) understanding. In 2011, the China Cuisine Association made an application to put more than 30 Chinese foods and food preparation techniques on the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage items, but failed. Now, the association is working on an 100 (improve) list of cuisine candidates to apply for UNESCO heritage status. And the result will be announced in November. （23-24高一下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 101 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 102 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 103 does your whole body good, 104 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 105 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 106 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 107 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 108 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 109 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 110 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. （23-24高一下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years, 111 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times 112 length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 113 (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems. The canal functioned 114 the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt, log and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. 115 (dozen) of towns along the banks developed, contributing 116 (huge) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north 117 south, which ensured the country’s steady 118 (grow). In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 119 (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. Over the last two years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 120 (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In the near future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt. （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the Earth”, is a vital ecosystem that is home to a variety of species of animals and plants. However, human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming pose a grave threat to its 121 (exist). Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 122 (destroy), leaving the list of species in danger of extinction longer. 123 proper protection, some natural wonders may face permanent damage in the near future. Pompeii is an alarming example. 124 (locate) near the foot of Mount Vesuvius Pompeii was a bustling Roman city 125 trading ships along with pleasure ships were crowded together in the port. In the year 79, 126 volcanic eruption buried the city entirely under a thick layer of ash in an instance for centuries. Natural disasters like this are reminders of the fragile planet and 127 (power) humans, which highlight the urgent need to protect our environment, soften risks, and prepare for the worst. Dead Pompeii is hard to recreate, but the living Amazon is worth 128 (save). Policies and regulations that forbid logging and hunting, environmental awareness of residents, and international cooperation 129 (be) all key to protecting rainforests. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and 130 (health) planet to our children. （23-24高一下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 8 December, Cantonese dim sun In Guangzhou, morning tea is such   131 essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 132 teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was 133 (serve) tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept   134 (take) off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each   135 (delicate) and delicious than the last. The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfast, as I found   136 I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. The emphasis is rather 137 conversation about business, family or pleasure,   138 locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and 139 (work) their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes   140 have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try. （23-24高一下·云南迪庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rain is pouring down today, and it brings back sweet memories of our dog, Bambi. Like all dogs, she was full 141 energy and wonder. Our boys described that she looked just like 142 young deer, Bambi, in the movie they had watched recently. The name 143 (fit) her perfectly at that time. Bambi also had all the fine physical characteristics of the German Shepherd. She was strong, yet gentle and shy. She wouldn’t stop 144 (play) with my boys until they were completely tired. When Bambi was almost two years old, a full-grown dog, she became quite protective of us, never failing to watch my 145 (child). She would sit in front of the front door, and managed 146 (drive) away many welcome and unwelcome guests. Once, our washing machine was broken and a repairman 147 (call) to come to fix it. As he went close to our front door, Bambi jumped up 148 barked loudly to him. 149 (lucky), the babysitter and boys returned from their walk at that time and rescued the poor 150 (scare) repairman from our guard dog. （23-24高一下·广东佛山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 The oldest and most common source of renewable energy 151 (know) to man, biomass (有机燃料) is one of the most important forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such 152 wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere — from trees and grasses to agricultural and city-life wastes — biomass 153 (promise) to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists（UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source 154 produces no carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter 155 （burn), it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves 156 a sort of natural battery (电池)for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced 157 (continue) — with only as much grown as is used — the “battery” lasts forever. According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass 158 (be) one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, 159 (make) up between 0.5and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008 — although the numbers aren’t all in yet — wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid 160 (develop) of wind farms across the country. （23-24高一下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese weddings(婚礼) are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective(各自的) 161 (family) . The weddings are impressive affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. 162 date of the wedding ceremony(仪式)is chosen not by chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 163 (bring)success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, 164 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed（遵守). The Chinese wedding invitation is 165 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, 166 (include) dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom(新郎和新娘). While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized(现代化)and no longer involve(涉及) a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 167 (be) still a lively affair. It can involve the use of firecrackers(鞭炮), playing of drums and gongs, 168 even a lion dance. Another vital(重要) tradition is called the Chinese tea ceremony(仪式). It 169 (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect, gratitude, and 170 (appreciate) for their parents’ love, support and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony. （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Plants are actually grown in space already. Do you know the fact 171 astronauts aboard the ISS(国际空间站)ate the first space-grown salad on August 10, 2015? And yes, they liked what they ate. Growing a plant in space is not an easy task. 172 (normal), growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth, so imagine how challenging it would be 173 (grow) those greens in microgravity (微重力) and under highly 174 (control) soil conditions, humidity(湿度), light, and various gases. Traditionally, roots grow and spread downwards due to gravity. Still, in space, where 175 effect of gravity is slight, things change, and they do so quite strongly. Can you imagine a plant floating in a spaceship, with its roots 176 (stick) out in every direction? Therefore, keeping this entire system in a good condition is very important. To achieve this, Rick Mastracchio, the 177 (found) of a special container named “Veggie", made great efforts with his partner 178 a few years. Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a more complex and 179 (large) effort. Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants grow in such artificial conditions are safe to consume, have no side effects and 180 (be) pleasant to eat... at least a little. （23-24高一下·四川宜宾·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture. which dates back 181 4,800-2600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the 182 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 183 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative patter of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation. In fact, as a cultural. site Sanxingdul came into the notice of archaeologists as early asinth1930s, and 184 (exploration) were made soon. The spring of 1929, 185 a farmer Yan Daocheng unearthed a number of treasures accidentally, marked the beginning of a significant archaeological discovery. Archaeologists 186 (became) thousands of rare treasures from two large, newly-discovered sacrificial pits since the summer of 1986. The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, 187 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 188 (connect) with and understand the universe. After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes are 189 (absolute) caught by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 190 glimpse of a civilization lost for 3,000 years. （23-24高一下·贵州毕节·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to 191 recent survey, the 192 (major) of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. The survey found that about 50 percent of the doctors were not 193 (satisfy) with their working conditions, especially those from hospitals in small towns. A physician 194 (work) in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. The researchers 195 conducted the survey concluded that if hospitals and 196 (clinic) serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep 197 (they) medical staff 198 leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services. In 199 (respond) to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complained that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, 200 (cause) the public to distrust medical workers. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．relaxing 2．but 3．which 4．Influenced 5．usually 6．masters 7．was 8．easier 9．to stay 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国武术太极拳的相关知识。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极的练习形式以放松、与呼吸调节相协调的圆周运动而闻名。be known for doing 是固定短语，含义为“因……而闻名”，符合句意，故填 relaxing。 2．考查固定短语。句意：它不仅能让你的头脑保持冷静，还能让你的身体变得强壮。not only...but also 是固定短语，含义为“不但……而且……”，符合句意，故填 but。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的思想可以摆脱烦恼，你的整个身体也会受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空白处及其后面的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的内容，在定语从句中做主语，指代物，应使用关系代词 which引导定语从句，故填 which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想和中医思想的影响，这种练习发展出了多种风格，通常以大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。分析句子结构，空白处在句中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the practice之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，句首首字母大写，故填 Influenced。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。根据后面的动词 named 判断，空白处应填入副词做状语，故填 usually。 6．考查名词。句意：陈炳是陈式太极拳的大师之一，他从六岁起就开始练习太极拳。“one of +名词的复数形式”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，故填 masters。 7．考查时态。句意：同上。根据句中的时间状语 since 判断，从句中使用一般过去时，故填 was。 8．考查形容词。句意：陈炳解释说：“随着练习的继续，一个人对太极的理解会不断发展。随着一个人经验的增长，理解其文化意义也会变得容易得多。”根据上文“As one’s experience grows(随着练习的继续)”可知，此处把练习前和练习后进行比较，空白处应填入形容词的比较级形式，故填 easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会了陈炳在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。teach sb. to do 是固定短语，含义为“教某人做某事”，故填 to stay。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示泛指含义，mind 是可数名词，空白处后面的 open 发音是以元音音素开头，故填 an。 11．the 12．to 13．largest 14．Born 15．staying 16．companies 17．to work 18．and 19．became 20．that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国饮料巨头杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后的去世消息。 11．考查冠词。句意：根据公司声明，中国饮料巨头杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后，因医疗治疗无效去世。名词founder被介词短语修饰表示特指，需要使用定冠词the，故填the。 12．考查介词。句意：同上。according to为固定短语，含义为“根据”，符合句意，故填to。 13．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最大饮料制造商之一的董事长，宗庆后在2010年和2012年被胡润研究所的中国富豪榜评为该国最富有的商人。根据上文“one of China’s(中国的……之一)”以及下文“drinks makers(饮料制造商)”可知此处说的是娃哈哈在全国范围内是最大的饮料制造商之一，可推理出此处需要使用最高级形式，故填largest。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：宗庆后1945年10月出生于杭州一个贫穷的家庭。bear是动词，因空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语Zong之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Born。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪60年代，宗庆后成为了“下乡青年”之一，这导致他在农村度过了15年。spend后面接动名词作宾语，表示持续的动作，故填staying。 16．考查名词复数。句意：该集团成立于1987年，目前拥有超过3万名员工，180多家子公司和80多个生产基地。subsidiary是名词，表示子公司，根据上文“more than 180(180多个)”，可知此处表示多个公司，需要使用复数形式，故填companies。 17．考查不定式。句意：1978年，宗庆后回到省会城市，担任销售员。因空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to work。 18．考查连词。句意：1987年，宗庆后与两位退休教师一起接管了当地一所学校的杂货店，并开始作为饮料和冰淇淋分销商——这是他创建领先饮料公司的第一步。根据上文“took over a grocer in 1987 at a local school (接管了当地一所学校的杂货店)”以及下文“started as a drinks and ice cream distributor(开始作为饮料和冰淇淋分销商)”可知上下文之间是并列关系，需要使用连词and连接，故填and。 19．考查时态。句意：1989年，他创立并领导了杭州娃哈哈营养食品厂，当它收购了一家破产的当地罐头食品厂时，两年后它成为了杭州娃哈哈集团。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时，故填became。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：2021年12月9日，娃哈哈在其官方网站上宣布，宗庆后的女儿宗馥莉被任命为娃哈哈的副董事长兼总经理，负责日常工作。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中不做成分，且从句句意完整，需使用连接代词that连接宾语从句，故填that。 21．allowed 22．inspiration 23．totally 24．balanced 25．who/that 26．but 27．To finish 28．losing 29．in 30．goals 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了演员贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减重50公斤后引发的社会反响。 21．考查动词时态。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据brought可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填allowed。 22．考查名词。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据much可知，空处应用不可数名词inspiration，作宾语。故填inspiration。 23．考查副词。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰动词shocked应用副词。故填totally。 24．考查形容词。句意：贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰名词habit应用形容词。故填balanced。 25．考查定语从句。句意：经常去健身房减肥的影迷李说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得买一张电影票。” 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Li，指代人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。 26．考查连词。句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。not…but…“不是……而是……”为固定搭配。故填but。 27．考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减肥。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写，故填To finish。 28．考查动名词。句意：健身专家蒋说：“不是每个人都能在6个月内承担减掉50公斤的重量。”根据前文of可知，空处应用动名词，作宾语。故填losing。 29．考查介词。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。in a…way“以……方式”为固定搭配。故填in。 30．考查名词复数。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。根据前文several可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填goals。 31．and 32．with 33．have put 34．known 35．popularity 36．highly 37．featuring 38．where 39．surrounding 40．an 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了电影和电视剧对提升城市知名度和促进旅游业发展的影响，并以上海及其热播电视剧《繁花》为例，具体阐述了影视作品如何将拍摄地点变为旅游热点，以及对当地旅游业的积极效应。 31．考查连词。句意：一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧有能力使一个城市出名并促进旅游业的繁荣。本空用并列连词and，连接两个并列的动词短语“make a city famous”和“promote a tourism boom”。故填and。 32．考查介词。句意：影迷不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，而是渴望踏入场景，体验角色的日常生活。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故填with。 33．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去的一年里，有几部电影和电视剧将拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下。put“放”是谓语动词，与主语films and TV dramas之间为主动关系，根据时间状语Over the past year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have put。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海，常被称为中国的“魔都”，随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。本句谓语为has caught，此处为非谓语动词，空前没有连词且know“知道”与逻辑主语Shanghai之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词known，作后置定语，修饰Shanghai。故填known。 35．考查名词。句意：上海，常被称为中国的“魔都”，随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。根据the可知，此处需要名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，作with的宾语。故填popularity。 36．考查副词。句意：黄河路、和平饭店、泰生园餐厅等主要拍摄地已成为极具吸引力的旅游目的地。本空用副词highly，修饰形容词attractive，表示“高度地，非常”，作状语。故填highly。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：剧中以精细烹饪技巧为特色的菜肴，如排骨年糕和牛肉炒米粉，受到了游客的喜爱。本句已有谓语have been favored且无连词，动词feature“以……为特色”，应用非谓语形式，其与逻辑主语Dishes构成主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 38．考查定语从句。句意：王小姐在电视剧中工作的外滩27号标志性建筑已经变身为九石美术馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The iconic No. 27 on the Bund，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 39．考查形容词。句意：自去年12月该剧开播以来，南京路及其周边地区的酒店搜索量迎来了720万游客。空后为名词areas，因此空处应填形容词surrounding，意为“周围的，周边的”，作定语。故填surrounding。 40．考查冠词。句意：游客数量的迅速增加促成了假期期间旅游消费的一个明显的增长。此处泛指“一个明显的增长”，且obvious以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 41．a 42．were seen 43．to upload 44．taken 45．posted 46．it 47．extremely 48．whose 49．combining 50．confidence 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服，以及汉服在全球范围内的流行和影响力。 41．考查冠词。句意：按照中国新年穿新衣的传统，中国的年轻人将汉服的购买推向了一个新的高度，并使其成为一种流行。分析句意再根据下文的level可知，此处是泛指“一个”新高度， new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 42．考查动词时态语态。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到年轻人穿着中国的传统服装汉服。see作本句谓语，和主语Young people之间是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据时间状语during this year3s Spring Festival holiday可知，用一般过去时，主语 Young people是复数，故填were seen。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：一月底，社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户上传自己在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。分析句意可知，此处是固定搭配：invite sb.to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故填to upload。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。本句中saw谓语动词，所以take用非谓语动词形式，又因为take和逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。 45．考查动词时态。句意：一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。post作本句谓语，且描述的是已发生的事，所以用一般过去时。故填posted。 46．考查强调句型。句意：许多汉服的支持者认为，强烈的民族自豪感促使他们穿上汉服。此处为强调句型it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句强调的是主语 a strong sense of national pride。故填it。 47．考查副词。句意：汉服，以及其他传统形式的中国服装，近年来变得非常流行。根据形容词popular可知，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以空格处用提示词的副词形式。故填extremely。 48．考查定语从句。句意：中国的许多大学都有一个汉服协会，其成员穿着汉服庆祝中国的传统节日。分析句式结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是hanfu society是物且在从句中作定语，所以用whose引导。故填whose。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：“新中国风”将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。分析句式结构可知，本句己有谓语动词has developed，所以combine用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语The“new Chinese style”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填combining。 50．考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起显示了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。因为空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，为不可数名词，故填confidence。 51．and/while 52．with 53．had prepared 54．where 55．to keep 56．peaceful 57．warmly 58．going 59．relatives 60．is 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来自英国，接受邀请去岳阳市附近的村庄居住的经历。 51．考查连词。句意：当我到达时，迎接我的是鞭炮声，孩子们在街上玩耍。前后句可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用连词while。故填and/while。 52．考查介词。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 53．考查时态。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。根据enjoyed可知，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 54．考查定语从句。句意：村里每户人家都有一个烟熏房，腊肉在火上烤上几个月。定语从句修饰先行词smokehouse，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是朋友和家人在晚上聚在一起取暖和聊天的地方。此处keep做目的状语，应用不定式。故填to keep。 56．考查形容词。句意：坐在火旁让我感到平静，就像我正在体验中国传统的生活方式。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 57．考查副词。句意：元旦那天，我们拜访了村里的每一个邻居，到每家都受到热情的欢迎。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly。故填warmly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群人游行穿过村子，其中两人打扮成狮子，走进每家每户唱一首祈求好运的歌。此处用非谓语动词作状语，go与A group of people构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填going。 59．考查名词的数。句意：第二天我们去拜访了其他亲戚，他们准备了很多美味的食物。other后跟复数名词。故填relatives。 60．考查时态。句意：对于在中国的西方人来说，感觉自己像个局外人是很正常的，但我在湖南那个小村庄遇到的每一个人都让我觉得自己像在家里一样。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Feeling like an outsider，谓语用单数。故填is。 61．are thrown 62．fifth 63．to 64．contributor 65．accounting 66．to include 67．more closely 68．a 69．facing 70．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球食物浪费问题的严重性。 61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管世界上有超过7.3亿人生活在饥饿中，但每天仍有超过10亿顿饭被扔掉。throw(扔)是句中谓语动词，与主语meals之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语every day，描述习惯性行为应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are thrown。 62．考查分数。句意：根据联合国食物浪费指数报告，全球约有五分之一的食物被浪费，其中一个重要原因是人们无法获得冷藏或储存。分数的基本表达形式为“基数词+序数词”；句中表示“五分之一”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 63．考查介词。句意：根据联合国食物浪费指数报告，全球约有五分之一的食物被浪费，其中一个重要原因是人们无法获得冷藏或储存。access to...是固定搭配，意为“(使用/得到)……的方法/机会/权利” 。故填to。 64．考查名词。句意：这不仅是对自然资源的浪费，也是造成气候危机的主要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的近10%。提示词作表语，用可数名词contributor，意为“促成因素；原因”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填contributor。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是对自然资源的浪费，也是造成气候危机的主要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的近10%。“ (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) ”作伴随状语，account for(占)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填accounting。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有国家有减少食物浪费的有效计划，而且大多数国家没有将其纳入减少碳排放的计划。fail to do是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to include。 67．考查比较级。句意：全球食品银行网络 首席执行官丽莎•穆恩 呼吁食品生产商与食品银行开展比以往更密切的合作。提示词修饰动词work，用副词closely作状语，结合than before可知，应使用比较级more closely，意为“更加密切地”。故填more closely。 68．考查冠词。句意：粮食银行是减少粮食损失和浪费的独特模式，因为它不仅拯救了粮食，而且确保粮食最终出现在面临粮食不安全的人们的餐桌上。可数名词model在句中表示“一种模式”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：粮食银行是减少粮食损失和浪费的独特模式，因为它不仅拯救了粮食，而且确保粮食最终出现在面临粮食不安全的人们的餐桌上。“(face) food insecurity (不安全)”作后置定语，face(面临)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 70．考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，政府已宣布拨款2.95亿英镑，用于组织每周的食物垃圾收集，这样人们就能清楚地看到他们买的东西有多少被浪费了。“ they buy”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(他们买的)东西”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 71．their 72．a 73．who/ that 74．Usually 75．playing 76．destroyed 77．has taken 78．and 79．as 80．teenagers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建泉州的一种传统音乐形式——南音。 71．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它可以追溯到汉代，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州。后来，它与当地音乐混合在一起。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 72．考查冠词。句意：南音传统上是由五人一组演奏的。句中a group of为固定短语，意为“一群，一组”。故填a。 73．考查定语从句。句意：演奏木制拍板以保持节拍的歌手站在其他四个人中间。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词singer，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that或者who。 74．考查副词。句意：通常，左边是两位演奏竹笛的乐手，他们分别是东箫和二弦。分析句子，设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语，意为“通常地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Usually。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：右边是两位演奏琵琶和三弦的乐师。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，和所修饰词是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故填playing。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，南音在19世纪中期几乎被摧毁。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 77．考查动词时态。句意：自2004年以来，泉州地方政府花费了3800多万元来保护和开发南音。句中since 2004表示“自从2004”，为现在完成时时间标志。故填has taken。 78．考查连词。句意：为了传承这一文化遗产，泉州的学校将南音作为幼儿园和小学学生都可以学习的课程。句中both…and…为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。 79．考查介词。句意：2009年，南音被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。句中be listed as为固定短语，意为“被列为”。故填as。 80．考查名词。句意：我们真诚地希望更多的青少年能加入我们，为这种文化注入新的生命。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示复数意义。故填teenagers。 81．serving 82．that 83．in 84．dishes 85．it 86．wisdom 87．generally 88．to try 89．valuable 90．will be appreciated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国菜在世界上的受欢迎程度，以及中国菜受欢迎的原因。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，世界上有许多餐馆供应中餐。本句是there be句型，本空要填非谓语动词，修饰名词restaurants，名词和serve是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填serving。 82．考查强调句。句意：中国菜不仅在餐馆里受欢迎。本句是强调句型，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人时可who)+其他部分。”本句被强调部分是“in restaurants”，是地点状语，所以用that。故填that。 83．考查固定短语。句意：答案的主要根源首先在于中国菜提供不同种类的菜的事实。短语lie in意为“在于”，是固定搭配，符合句意，故填in。 84．考查名词。句意：同上。设空为宾语，应用名词，空前有different kinds of修饰，应用复数形式，故填dishes。 85．考查代词。句意：大多数人都无法拒绝它。设空处为宾语，指代上文的Chinese food，故填it。 86．考查名词。句意：此外，中国食物历史悠久，是一个复杂的食物类别，包含了中国人多年的智慧。根据前面的people’s，可知应接名词wisdom，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 87．考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，中国菜通常既便宜又健康，这也导致许多人决定吃中餐试试中国菜。设空处修饰形容词cheap and healthy，应用副词作状语，故填generally。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。短语make a decision to do，符合句意，故填to try。 89．考查形容词。句意：由于其受欢迎程度，中餐已成为让世界了解中国的宝贵工具。设空处修饰名词tool，应用形容词作定语，故填valuable。 90．考查时态和语态。句意：随着越来越多的人了解中国，从长远来看，中国菜也会被更多的人所欣赏。设空处为谓语，根据“in the long run”可知，描述一般将来时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be appreciated。 91．However 92．To make 93．in 94．are marked 95．eighth 96．a 97．functions 98．as 99．foreigner’s 100．improved 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国饮食承载的深刻文化和社会意义。 91．考查副词。句意：然而，它们都与食物无关。空格上文“China currently has 38 items on the UNESCO list”和下文“none of them are food-related”之间为转折关系，使用副词however，空格位于句首，故填However。 92．考查动词不定式。句意：正如联合国教科文组织所强调的那样，要想入选，候选人必须具有深厚的文化和社会意义。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，空格位于句首，故填To make。 93．考查介词。句意：这是中国菜的拿手好戏。固定短语be rich in意为“在……富有，富含”，此句中省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词something，关系代词指代先行词作介词in的宾语，故填in。 94．考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，许多重要的日子都用食物来标记。本句在陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“Many important dates”为复数意义，并与谓语动词mark为被动关系，则mark使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are marked。 95．考查序数词。句意：例如，春节庆祝活动在中国农历腊月初八以一碗腊八粥开始。此处需要填入表示“第八”的序数词，故填eighth。 96．考查冠词。句意：除了象征性的节日意义外，中国菜还体现了一种独特的健康理论。theory为可数名词，此处表泛指，unique是以半元音开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 97．考查名词。句意：除了健康方面的考虑，一些中国菜还有很大的社交功能。此处应填名词作宾语， function是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填functions。 98．考查固定短语。句意：以“四菜一汤”为例。固定短语take...as an example意为“拿……举例”，故填as。 99．考查名词所有格。句意：虽然每一盘中餐都蕴含着祖先多年的智慧，但有时外国人却无法理解。根据句意的需要可知，表示超出了“一个外国人的”理解范围，所以用名词所有格，故填foreigner’s。 100．考查过去分词。句意：现在，该协会正在制定一份经过改进的美食候选名单，以申请联合国教科文组织的遗产地位。improve与list在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填improved。 101．improving 102．but 103．which 104．Influenced 105．usually 106．masters 107．was 108．easier 109．to stay 110．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，主要包括其练习的目的、好处和发展，以及这门武术蕴含的文化意义和人生哲学。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，练习的目的通常是改善健康。空处作介词of的宾语，应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 102．考查连词。句意：它不仅可以保持你的头脑冷静，也使你的身体强壮。固定结构not only… but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 103．考查定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的大脑可以清除它自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词whic引导。故填which。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，influence和the practice逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作状语。首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 105．考查副词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。空处修饰named，应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 106．考查名词复数。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。根据“one of”可知，空处应用master的复数形式。故填masters。 107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。空处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句时态为现在完成进行时，从句时态应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was。 108．考查形容词比较级。句意：一个人对太极的理解可以在练习中不断发展。随着阅历的增长，理解它的文化含义就会变得容易得多。根据“As one’s experience grows”和空前的“much”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更容易”，空处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。固定短语teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，空处应用stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 110．考查冠词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。空处表示泛指，意为“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，且open的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 111．whose 112．the 113．passing 114．as 115．Dozens 116．hugely 117．and 118．growth 119．to construct 120．has been recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河，主要包括其历史起源、长度、流域、重要作用和未来的发展规划。 111．考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，始建于春秋时期。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Grand Canal，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和construction之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 112．考查冠词。句意：这条1794公里长的水路是巴拿马运河长度的22倍。根据“22 times”和“length of the Panama Canal”可知，此处用固定表达法“倍数+the length+of”，表示“是……长度的几倍”。故填the。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河从浙江流至北京，途经6个省和2个直辖市，连接5个主要水系。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，pass“经过”和The Grand Canal逻辑上是主动关系，应用pass的现在分词形式，作状语。故填passing。 114．考查介词。句意：这条运河是古代帝国内陆交通和贸易系统的支柱。根据“functioned”和“the backbone of”可知，此处用固定短语function as，意为“充当，起……作用”。故填as。 115．考查名词的数。句意：两岸的许多城镇发展起来，为古代中国的经济做出了巨大贡献。固定短语dozens of意为“许多，大量”，且空处位于句首，dozens的首字母需大写。故填Dozens。 116．考查副词。句意：两岸的许多城镇发展起来，为古代中国的经济做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，空处修饰短语contributing to，应用副词hugely，意为“极大地”，作状语。故填hugely。 117．考查连词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定发展。根据“between the north”和“south”可知，此处用固定短语between A and B，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 118．考查名词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定发展。分析句子可知，形容词后缺少名词作宾语。故填growth。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，中国发布了大运河国家文化公园建设方案。名词plan后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的计划，……的方案”。故填to construct。 120．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大运河国家文化公园建设被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“During the last 2 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，recognize“认可”和主语building the Grand Canal national cultural parks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个的动名词短语，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 121．existence 122．has been destroyed 123．Without 124．Located 125．where 126．a 127．powerless 128．saving 129．are 130．healthier 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，是一个重要的生态系统，是各种动植物的家园。然而，农业和畜牧业等人类活动对其生存构成了严重威胁。如果没有适当的保护，一些自然奇观可能在不久的将来面临永久性的破坏。 121．考查名词。句意：然而，农业和畜牧业等人类活动对其生存构成了严重威胁。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词existence“生存”。故填existence。 122．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林被破坏，使濒临灭绝的物种名单更长。主语about 17 percent of the rainforest与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Over the past 50 years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been destroyed。 123．考查介词。句意：如果没有适当的保护，一些自然奇观可能在不久的将来面临永久性的破坏。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without，首字母大写。故填Without。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：庞贝位于维苏威火山脚下，是一座繁华的罗马城市，港口里挤满了商船和游船。此处locate与Pompeii构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 125．考查定语从句。句意：庞贝位于维苏威火山脚下，是一座繁华的罗马城市，港口里挤满了商船和游船。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 126．考查冠词。句意：公元79年，一次火山爆发把整个城市埋在厚厚的火山灰下，持续了几个世纪。此处泛指“一次火山爆发”，且volcanic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 127．考查形容词。句意：像这样的自然灾害提醒我们脆弱的地球和无能为力的人类，这突出了保护我们的环境、减轻风险和为最坏的情况做准备的迫切需要。此处修饰名词humans，表示“无能为力的”，应用形容词powerless，作定语。故填powerless。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：死去的庞贝很难重现，但活着的亚马逊值得拯救。固定短语be worth doing表示“值得做”。故填saving。 129．考查动词时态。句意：禁止伐木和狩猎的政策法规、居民的环保意识以及国际合作都是保护雨林的关键。此处客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Policies and regulations，be动词使用are。故填are。 130．考查形容词比较级。句意：给我们的孩子留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球是我们的责任。此处作定语，应用形容词healthy，根据上文better, cleaner可知，应用比较级。故填healthier。 131．an 132．Though/Although/While 133．to serve 134．took 135．more delicate 136．when/as 137．on 138．and 139．working 140．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广东人的早茶文化。 131．考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中一个必不可少的一部分，“你喝茶了吗?”已经成为当地版的“早上好”。泛指“一个必不可少的一部分”，用不定冠词修饰，且essential首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 132．考查连词。句意：虽然茶馆自唐代以来在中国就很常见，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新是将茶与各种清淡的菜肴或点心一起上桌。根据句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，连词为though/although/while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 133．考查非谓语。句意：虽然茶馆自唐代以来在中国就很常见，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新是将茶与各种清淡的菜肴或点心一起上桌。说明主语的内容，用动词不定式作表语。故填to serve。 134．考查时态。句意：这个概念开始流行起来，如今广州的餐馆提供了一千多种菜品，每一种都比上一种更精致、更美味，刺激着顾客的食欲。空处为并列句的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填took。 135．考查比较级。句意：这个概念开始流行起来，如今广州的餐馆提供了一千多种菜品，每一种都比上一种更精致、更美味，刺激着顾客的食欲。空处和delicious并列，应填形容词，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more delicate。 136．考查连词。句意：今天早上我去广州老城区中心的一家餐馆时发现，广东人吃早餐并不着急。空处应填连词引导从句，表示“当去老城区的一家餐馆发现……”，应用when/as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as 。 137．考查介词。句意：重点是关于商业、家庭或娱乐的谈话，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶和浏览菜单。表示关于，用介词on。故填on。 138．考查连词。句意：重点是关于商业、家庭或娱乐的谈话，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶和浏览菜单。前后句意为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 139．考查动名词。句意：重点是关于商业、家庭或娱乐的谈话，当地人可以花几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶和浏览菜单。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花时间做某事”是固定搭配，空处填动名词作宾语。故填working。 140．考查定语从句。句意：从牛肉球到米粉卷，有各种各样的菜肴，烤，煮，蒸或炸。先行词为dishes，先行词在there be句型中作主语，且从句缺少主语，常用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 141．of 142．the 143．fitted 144．playing 145．children 146．to drive 147．was called 148．and 149．Luckily 150．scared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只聪明的叫斑比的犬，在两岁的时候就展示出看家护院的本领。 141．考查介词。句意：像所有的狗一样，她充满了活力和惊奇。be full of是一个固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填of。 142．考查冠词。句意：儿子们说她长得很像他们最近看的电影里的小鹿斑比。此处deer为特指应用定冠词，故填the。 143．考查动词时态。句意：这个名字在当时非常适合她。根据后文at that time，判断动词fit用一般过去时，故填fitted。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：她不停地和我的孩子们玩，直到他们完全累了。短语stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故填playing。 145．考查名词。句意：斑比快两岁的时候，已经是一只成年狗了，她对我们的保护意识很强，从不忘记照看我的孩子。根据第二段Our boys可知此空需要填入名词复数的形式，故填children。 146．考查非谓语动词。句意：她会坐在前门前，设法赶走许多受欢迎和不受欢迎的客人。短语manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”。故填to drive。 147．考查动词的语态和时态。 句意：有一次，我们的洗衣机坏了，请了一个修理工来修。主语repairman与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was called。 148．考查连词。句意：当他走近我们的前门时，斑比跳了起来，大声地叫着他。此处jump和bark 两个动词为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 149．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当时保姆和孩子们散步回来了，从我们的看门狗那里救出了那个可怜的害怕的修理工。修饰整个句子应用副词luckily。首字母大写。故填Luckily。 150．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，当时保姆和孩子们散步回来了，从我们的看门狗那里救出了那个可怜的害怕的修理工。修饰名词应用形容词scared，故填scared。 151．known 152．a 153．promises 154．that/which 155．is burned 156．as 157．continuously 158．has been 159．making 160．development 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物质（有机燃料）这种可再生能源。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类已知最古老和最普遍的可再生能源来源，生物质能是美国和其他地区最重要的能源生产形式之一。分析句子结构，本句已有系动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，know和主语energy source之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动，故填known。 152．考查冠词。句意：由于各种各样的生物质材料无处不在——从树木和草到农业和城市生活废弃物——生物质能有望继续在全球范围内为数百万人提供电力和热量。a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“多种多样的”，故填a。 153．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构，promise在句中作谓语动词，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语biomass为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填promises。 154．考查定语从句引导词。句意：据关注科学家联盟(UCS)称，生物质是一种不产生二氧化碳的可再生能源，因为它所含的能量来自太阳。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词source，先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 155．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当植物物质燃烧时，它释放出太阳的能量。分析句子结构，burn作从句谓语动词，与主语plant matter之间构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is burned。 156．考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，生物质能充当了一种储存太阳能的天然电池。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，故填as。 157．考查副词。句意：只要生物质能持续生产——只种植和使用的量一样多——这个“电池”就会永远存在。分析句子结构，空处需填副词修饰动词produced，故填continuously。 158．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据能源信息管理局称，截至2007年，生物质能一直是美国最主要的可再生能源之一，占全国总电力供应的0.5%至0.9%。根据时间状语for several years running through 2007可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到2007年的状态，使用现在完成时，主语biomass为不可数名词，助动词使用has，故填has been。 159．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式，故填making。 160．考查名词。句意：2008年——尽管数据还没有全部出来——由于全国各地风电场的迅速发展，风能可能已经占据了首位。rapid为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词development，故填development。 161．families 162．The 163．to bring 164．which 165．typically 166．including 167．is 168．and 169．is performed 170．appreciation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统婚礼的相关信息，包括婚礼的意义、婚礼的日期、婚礼的请柬、婚礼的仪式和婚礼的传统等。 161．考查名词复数。句意：中国的婚礼不仅关乎幸福的新人，也关乎他们各自的家庭。family为可数名词，根据上文“their respective(他们各自的)”可知此处指“他们各自的家庭”，应用复数形式。故填families。 162．考查定冠词。句意：婚礼仪式的日期不是偶然选择的。因名词date被介词短语修饰，特指婚礼仪式的日期，应用定冠词the。故填The。 163．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多情侣会精心选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。分析句子结构，此处在句子中作状语表示目的，应用不定式。故填to bring。 164．考查定语从句。句意：婚礼仪式可以持续4小时到3天，这取决于遵守多少中国婚礼传统。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 165．考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有金色的双喜字，包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应用副词修饰形容词red。故填typically。 166．考查介词。句意：同上。空白处与后面的“dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom”之间是包含关系，应用表示“包含”含义的介词，include 为动词，其介词为including。故填including。 167．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再涉及大型的游行队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语journey为第三人称单数，故填is。 168．考查连词。句意：它可能包括放鞭炮、敲锣打鼓，甚至还有舞狮。此处firecrackers，playing of drums and gongs和a lion dance为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 169．考查时态语态。句意：它在中国婚礼上举行，以表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育之恩的尊重、感激和欣赏。此处It指代the Chinese tea ceremony，与perform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is performed。 170．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因名词appreciation表抽象意义，不可数。故填appreciation。 171．that 172．Normally 173．to grow 174．controled/controlled 175．the 176．sticking 177．founder 178．for 179．larger 180．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在国际空间站上种植植物的挑战性以及宇航员首次在太空中吃到了自种的沙拉这一事实。 171．考查同位语从句。句意：你知道这样一个事实吗？2015年8月10日，国际空间站上的宇航员首次吃了太空种植的沙拉。分析句子结构，空后为同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句成分齐全，应使用that引导，且不能省略。故填that。 172．考查副词。句意：通常情况下，在地球上种植可食用且营养丰富的植物已经够困难了，想象一下在微重力和高度控制的土壤条件、湿度、光照以及各种气体条件下种植这些绿色植物会有多大的挑战性。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，normally意为“通常，正常地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Normally。 173．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处为“It is + adj. + to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，应使用不定式做真正主语。故填to grow。 174．考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用非谓语动词，soil conditions与control之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应使用过去分词表被动。故填controlled。 175．考查定冠词。句意：在太空中，重力的影响微乎其微，事物会发生变化，而且变化相当大。分析句子结构，因空白处后面名词被介词短语修饰，特指重力的影响，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 176．考查现在分词。句意：你能想象一株植物漂浮在宇宙飞船上，根部朝各个方向伸出吗？此处为with复合结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语roots之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作宾补。故填sticking。 177．考查名词。句意：为了实现这一目标，Rick Mastracchio，一个名为“Veggie”的特殊容器的创始人，和他的伙伴几年来付出了巨大的努力。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应填入名词形式，founder意为“创始人”。故填founder。 178．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据下文“for a few years”可知，此处表示“一段时间”，应使用介词for。故填for。 179．考查比较级。句意：在太空中种植植物只是更复杂、需要更大努力的一部分。根据空前的and以及more complex可知，此处是要把太空种植和地球上的种植进行对比，应使用比较级，与larger并列，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 180．考查主谓一致。句意：宇航员农民必须确保在这样的人工条件下生长的植物是安全可食用的，没有副作用，吃起来至少有点愉快。分析句子结构，plants为复数主语，且本句描述的是一般性事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时的复数形式are。故填are。 181．to 182．greatest 183．existence 184．explorations 185．when 186．have become 187．confirming 188．to connect 189．absolutely 190．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三星堆遗址是怎么发现的以及它的意义。 181．考查介词。句意：三星堆遗址位于中国西南部四川省广汉市，占地12平方公里，是古代蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800-2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。固定搭配date back to...“追溯到……”。故填to。 182．考查形容词。句意：三星堆遗址位于中国西南部四川省广汉市，占地12平方公里，是古代蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800 -2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。固定用法：one of the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数，“最……之一”。故填greatest。 183．考查名词。句意：这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处应为名词existence作宾语，不可数名词。故填existence。 184．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，作为一个文化遗址，三星堆早在20世纪30年代就引起了考古学家的注意，并很快进行了勘探。空处应为名词作主语，照应空后谓语动词“were”为复数，故主语也应为复数。故填explorations。 185．考查连词。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫严道成的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，应为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 186．考查时态。句意：自1986年夏天以来，考古学家已经从两个新发现的大型祭祀坑中发现了数千件珍贵的宝藏。根据后文since the summer of 1986可知为现在完成时，主语为Archaeologists，助动词用have。故填have become。 187．考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。confirm和主语“The unearthed objects”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填confirming。 188．考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。固定搭配the desire to do sth. “做某事的渴望”，其中不定式为后置定语。故填to connect。 189．考查副词。句意：当我们的眼睛完全被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是对一个消失了3000年的文明的一瞥。修饰动词caught应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 190．考查冠词。句意：当我们的眼睛完全被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是对一个消失了3000年的文明的一瞥。短语a glimpse of表示“一瞥”。故填a。 191．a 192．majority 193．satisfied 194．working 195．who 196．clinics 197．their 198．from 199．response 200．causing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 最近的报告显示，大多数医生都认为自己的收入与工作努力程度不匹配，还有些医生对自己的工作环境和条件表示不够满意。 191．考查冠词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，大多数医生认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不匹配。设空处修饰名词survey，表示泛指，应用冠词，空后的recent发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 192．考查名词。句意：同上。根据前面的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词形，the majority of为固定搭配，意为“大多数”。故填majority。 193．考查固定短语。句意：调查发现，大约50%的医生对他们的工作条件不满意，尤其是那些来自小城镇医院的医生。短语be satisfied with，意为“对……满意”，符合句意，故填satisfied。 194．考查现在分词。句意：在大型公立医院工作的医生通常每天要看100个病人。设空处修饰名词physician作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填working。 195．考查定语从句。句意：进行这项调查的研究人员得出结论，如果为公众服务的医院和诊所得到更多的支持，将有助于防止其医务人员离开该行业，从而使公众继续获得良好的卫生服务。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词The researchers，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who。 196．考查名词的数。句意：同上。和hospitals共同作主语，应用名词复数形式，故填clinics。 197．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词medical staff 作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 198．考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语keep sb from…，意为“防止某人做某事”，符合句意，故填from。 199．考查固定短语。句意：在回答关于医患关系紧张的问题时，一些受访者抱怨说，媒体对医生的误导性报道极大地伤害了社会，导致公众不信任医务工作者。短语in response to，意为“对……做出反应”，符合句意，故填response。 200．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语have harmed，且无连词，空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$