期末复习之完形填空15篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·辽宁·期末）Recently, I have got a new job. I help to 1 my daughter’s competitive soccer team. They are in the fourth grade and the team has been a really 2 one for their age group in the state. Last week, I set up a(n) 3 with a sixth-grade team. The girls were older and taller but they didn’t play at the same 4 and didn’t know the game as well as my girls. As we began the game, my girls were 5 and very worried that they were 6 . They weren’t playing their game well because they were 7 . After a couple of minutes, I finally got them to stop 8 the sixth graders. Instead, they began to play soccer the way they usually 9 . Our girls started passing, being 10 and spreading across the field. Happily, we won! My 11 were doing what a lot of people do in business and in life. That is why it is a good 12 that winners focus on winning while losers focus on winners. In business, we often worry too much about the 13 instead of being good at what we do. In life, we 14 too much about what others are doing instead of being our best self. We’ll win when we 15 the idea of concentrating on others and instead pay attention to winning. 1．A．organize B．coach C．reform D．protect 2．A．evil B．good C．young D．new 3．A．game B．appointment C．agreement D．program 4．A．school B．place C．age D．level 5．A．intelligent B．happy C．shy D．precious 6．A．weak B．rude C．nervous D．violent 7．A．tired B．frightened C．motivated D．amused 8．A．arguing with B．adapting to C．fighting against D．focusing on 9．A．rejected B．rented C．knew D．determined 10．A．brave B．polite C．sensitive D．panicky 11．A．friends B．girls C．colleagues D．classmates 12．A．application B．image C．reminder D．document 13．A．decoration B．virtue C．permit D．competition 14．A．care B．talk C．learn D．hear 15．A．pick B．abandon C．repeat D．assume （22-23高一下·山东聊城·期末）I was on the first lap of the dangerous course. I was going 25 mph, and it was the first time I had 16 to ski without the beginner’s protective suit. On the “S” turn, a rock got stuck in my wheel and sent me flying. I slid for about 20 feet before coming to 17 in the bushes. I remember the 18 all too well — like a hard blow on the face. Blood was coming out of the wounds. I cried 19 , but it didn’t help. Knowing I had no other 20 , I got up and started skiing again. Every time, I planted my pole and extended my legs, I could feel the unbearable pain. Nevertheless, I finished the race with 21 and torn clothes. When my mother cleaned the wounds, I experienced pain which is 22 to describe. It was like an acupuncturist (针灸师) went wild, 23 my body. She poured something cold on my hot, bloody 24 . I cried like a crazy man, which 25 our neighbor to come over. Those were the 26 hours of my life. To this day, over two months later, I still haven’t fully 27 . Whenever I look at my wrapped knees, I am 28 of what happened that day. It was my first skiing crash, but instead of 29 , I was inspired to keep going. I now know what true 30 feels like, and I’m not afraid of it anymore. 16．A．failed B．decided C．pretended D．hoped 17．A．stop B．sit C．rise D．wave 18．A．game B．skill C．feeling D．knowledge 19．A．excitedly B．clearly C．shamefully D．desperately 20．A．choice B．excuse C．reason D．idea 21．A．concerns B．respect C．anger D．tears 22．A．dangerous B．difficult C．important D．simple 23．A．treating B．cleaning C．checking D．attacking 24．A．legs B．mouth C．hands D．neck 25．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．alarmed D．required 26．A．tiring B．last C．worst D．fantastic 27．A．understood B．recovered C．woken D．returned 28．A．convinced B．accused C．warned D．reminded 29．A．giving up B．cheering up C．starting off D．looking back 30．A．love B．life C．pain D．success （22-23高一下·辽宁铁岭·期末）Offering our services to others for free is a selfless act we seldom oversee. It’s a loss, yet some people don’t 31 at all. Some even find these situations as the perfect 32 to help out others. Blake Hawthorn used his life experience to share his blessings with the people around him. His journey started in 2008, and he did lawn care (草坪护理) to 33 money for his college tuition. With his hard work and devotion to finishing his studies while doing yard work, he took advantage of his 34 and started his company. Blake wanted to 35 to the community that helped him. He created a website to 36 his experience in lawn care and reach out to others who might need his services, and did it for them for free. Blake saw a home that looked 37 . He learned that the family who owned it had no time to do their yard. The wife was disabled, and her husband and child worked for long hours weekly to 38 for the family. There was no one else to take care of their lawns until Blake came to the rescue and offered to 39 . Once he got the family’s 40 , Blake and his friend Kevin started the work. The yard was overgrown and 41 . Black and Kevin cut the overgrown branches, cleared the path and did a(n) 42 cleaning to the house. You can see a big 43 all their work made! The woman was 44 by what she saw in the end surely overly grateful too! It’s 45 how Blake’s simple kindness to his neighbor resulted in this neat yard. 31．A．mind B．know C．understand D．realize 32．A．profession B．position C．opportunity D．request 33．A．donate B．spare C．save D．earn 34．A．skills B．clues C．images D．theories 35．A．look forward B．pay off C．give back D．get down 36．A．establish B．judge C．create D．introduce 37．A．scared B．ignored C．limited D．honored 38．A．allow B．account C．provide D．apply 39．A．help B．work C．stay D．clean 40．A．indication B．suggestion C．appreciation D．confirmation 41．A．deadly B．lovely C．ugly D．orderly 42．A．secure B．complete C．odd D．regular 43．A．difference B．profit C．mistake D．discovery 44．A．entertained B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．shocked 45．A．illegal B．impressive C．effective D．emotional （22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13. No cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 46 — it was a cash purchase. I never stopped 47 who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 48 . My mother even 49 my imaginations. She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing 50 . As a teenager, 51 , I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on. When I was 17, I failed 52 in a significant test. That night when the result came. I just 53 myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, “Don’t be discouraged! It’s not a big deal!” Yet, I remember 54 out of the house at that time, yelling... “You just don’t understand!” One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from pain to 55 so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my 56 any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a (an) 57 Cinderella. But it was the wrong size. Later I totally forgot about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the dance, I found that dress, in the right size, 58 in the box to me — gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even 59 hardships. Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married, That year the adorable sunflower stopped 60 . 46．A．in advance B．in vain C．in charge D．in private 47．A．declaring B．admiring C．calculating D．confirming 48．A．identity B．proof C．address D．presence 49．A．subscribed to B．referred to C．objected to D．contributed to 50．A．applause B．account C．appreciation D．assistance 51．A．though B．moreover C．therefore D．otherwise 52．A．particularly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．sincerely 53．A．applied B．allowed C．forced D．devoted 54．A．wandering B．rushing C．pacing D．moving 55．A．astonishment B．annoyance C．tiredness D．abandonment 56．A．grasping B．interrupting C．accepting D．skipping 57．A．awesome B．original C．ordinary D．imaginative 58．A．awarded B．thrown C．delivered D．paid 59．A．in response to B．by means of C．in terms of D．in the face of 60．A．cheering up B．showing up C．lighting up D．warming up （22-23高一下·广东茂名·期末）Missy was an energetic nine-year-old girl. She loved school and sports. 61 , things changed. Missy began to feel tired all the time. Something wasn’t right, so her parents took Missy to hospital. It wasn’t long before they heard the news — Missy 62 cancer. “We live in rural Queensland and we had to get on a plane that day to get to Lady Cilento Children’s Hospital so Missy could start 63 . We have two other daughters, so my husband had to stay behind at home with them. It was really 64 ,” said Anj, Missy’s mother. From the moment she began treatment, Missy was unwell. “She didn’t 65 her hospital room for three months 66 ,” explained Anj. “We almost 67 her twice due to complications (并发症). At one point her immunity (免疫) was 68 and she was sent to a separate room.” “I was really 69 ,” said Missy. “It was painful and I really wanted to bed with my family. I felt sick and I couldn’t walk for a few weeks. I needed 70 just to do basic things like going to the toilet.” Thankfully, Missy’s treatment was 71 . On the 13th of December, she was able to ring the 72 chemotherapy (化疗) bell in hospital, 73 the end of her treatment. Missy still has to have 74 checks, but she is much better. That’s why, when she grows up, Missy wants to be a researcher to 75 a cure for cancer. 61．A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 62．A．suffered from B．caught up with C．reflected on D．took control of 63．A．examination B．treatment C．research D．inspection 64．A．unbelievable B．terrible C．expensive D．hard 65．A．leave B．enter C．clean D．decorate 66．A．at a time B．on a basis C．in a row D．in a line 67．A．missed B．called C．cured D．lost 68．A．protected B．tested C．weakened D．rescued 69．A．confident B．scared C．angry D．puzzled 70．A．space B．instruction C．surgery D．help 71．A．successful B．free C．special D．private 72．A．warning B．final C．early D．distant 73．A．shaping B．pointing C．identifying D．marking 74．A．regular B．full C．close D．quick 75．A．design B．bring C．find D．check （22-23高一下·广东深圳·期末）When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning! Some students were 76 to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna 77 only one thing: the cottage. On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much 78 ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind 79 the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was 80 to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board (浆板), 81 she often fell off it! On 82 days, the family would stay indoors, watching movies or 83 challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some 84 , embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof. Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the 85 was her cousins’ visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, 86 themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell 87 and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. 88 , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained 89 . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never 90 . 76．A．hesitant B．grateful C．excited D．patient 77．A．lacked B．meant C．proved D．changed 78．A．freedom B．imagination C．practice D．pleasure 79．A．struck B．kissed C．bit D．tore 80．A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．eager 81．A．even though B．in case C．as if D．so that 82．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 83．A．working on B．putting away C．picking up D．handing out 84．A．talking B．drawing C．dancing D．reading 85．A．highlight B．arrangement C．tradition D．advantage 86．A．protecting B．hiding C．seating D．dressing 87．A．stories B．lies C．jokes D．secrets 88．A．Eventually B．Exactly C．Fortunately D．Obviously 89．A．exhausted B．silent C．awake D．sleepy 90．A．exist B．approach C．last D．end （22-23高一下·云南大理·期末）A poor boy was selling goods from one door to another to pay for his studies. One day he found that he had only one coin left, and he was 91 . While approaching the next house, he decided to seek for a(n) 92 . But when a young woman opened the door, he only dared to 93 a glass of water. She looked at him and 94 that the boy was hungry. So she brought him a large glass of 95 . He drank it and then asked how much he 96 her. The woman replied, “You don’t owe me anything. Mother taught us never to accept pay for a(n) 97 . ” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart,” he said, feeling stronger not only 98 . The boy’s name was Howard Kelly. Many years later, that woman became seriously 99 and was sent to hospital. When Dr. Howard Kelly entered the room, he immediately 100 the woman who once showed kindness to him. So he was 101 to do his best to save her. The struggle was long, but he 102 to overcome her illness. After some time the woman received a bill for her 103 . She was 104 that it would cost her a lot. Finally, when the woman looked at the 105 , she noticed words that were written on the side: Paid in full with a glass of milk. 91．A．upset B．hungry C．cold D．full 92．A．rest B．drink C．meal D．assistance 93．A．ask for B．look for C．search for D．leave for 94．A．argued B．ignored C．reminded D．understood 95．A．juice B．milk C．coke D．water 96．A．owed B．begged C．lent D．borrowed 97．A．interest B．difficulty C．curiosity D．kindness 98．A．mentally B．physically C．willingly D．heartily 99．A．ill B．poor C．foolish D．wealthy 100．A．forgot B．relied C．recognized D．believed 101．A．excited B．annoyed C．confused D．determined 102．A．failed B．preferred C．managed D．refused 103．A．doctors B．nurses C．disease D．treatment 104．A．curious B．worried C．satisfied D．delighted 105．A．bill B．note C．letter D．envelope （22-23高一下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and 106 . One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 107 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip 108 , David, my eight-year-old brother, and I 109 said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we 110 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had 111 at home. David and I were always a little 112 when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 113 .” We reminded each other. I had terrible 114 in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh...I thought they were just being awfully 115 .” My brother and I were never actually left 116 in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great 117 along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those 118 troubles. As my dad 119 it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then 120 it. 106．A．funny B．forgetful C．boring D．helpful 107．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．riding 108．A．went B．passed C．approached D．flew 109．A．excitedly B．eagerly C．happily D．unwillingly 110．A．lay B．loaded C．lifted D．drove 111．A．left B．put C．placed D．thrown 112．A．upset B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．nervous 113．A．different B．familiar C．same D．special 114．A．pictures B．photos C．dreams D．signals 115．A．noisy B．terrible C．energetic D．quiet 116．A．off B．for C．behind D．over 117．A．sights B．museums C．parks D．stations 118．A．boring B．unexpected C．doubtful D．fantastic 119．A．said B．told C．spoke D．put 120．A．change B．solve C．study D．finish （22-23高一下·河南许昌·期末）What would you do if you were left 121 in the wild? You may have read 122 heard about people who survived under seemingly 123 conditions. These people have been able to survive 124 concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter. Water is one of the few things necessary to make life 125 , but fresh water may be difficult to find. Water can be made 126 by boiling it for three to five minutes. If there is a 127 of water, do not tire yourself too much. Food is 128 necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time. Some people have got over their 129 by eating animals that are easy to catch. Plants, 130 , should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to 131 and offer you energy.. 132 from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants 133 shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself warm. When it is extremely hot, you can 134 a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree. Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation. 135 with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting worried. By focusing on these things, you can turn yourself into a survivor. 121．A．lonely B．unique C．alone D．special 122．A．or B．and C．otherwise D．but 123．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．unimportant D．uncertain 124．A．across B．in C．about D．by 125．A．stay B．keep C．continue D．remain 126．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．warm 127．A．storage B．supply C．donation D．shortage 128．A．another B．other C．some D．one 129．A．thirst B．tiredness C．hunger D．scare 130．A．moreover B．therefore C．besides D．however 131．A．recognize B．take C．eat D．find 132．A．Prevention B．Observation C．Protection D．Safety 133．A．for B．in C．with D．through 134．A．form B．live C．survive D．create 135．A．Come into B．Come out C．Come across D．Come up （22-23高一下·广西钦州·期末）In 1980, Dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. The disease 136 his memory and expression. Dad couldn’t think or process information as fast as he 137 to. He grew to repeat the same words, which drove Mom 138 . On one of my visits home, Dad was sitting in his deck chair. I reached down to 139 and kiss him. “What’s new? How are you?” “Oh, you know, dear, the same. They treat me like a mushroom around here. They keep me in the dark.” He laughed, proud of his 140 . As I walked through the kitchen, I stopped to hug Mom. She 141 her head. “I heard your dad and those words! It’s not his will. He just can’t 142 himself.” She stopped for a while before 143 . “He always says he’s just like a mushroom…” She took a 144 breath and laughed. “Goodness,” she said. “I’m going to 145 the adversity (困境) for a long time.” 146 , Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes. I often felt grateful for that. Dad loved and 147 everything Mom ever did for him as well, no matter how big or small. Care-giving comes at a(n) 148 . Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots of love between them. Through the 21 years of care-giving for Dad, there was 149 and tears, as well as weddings and babies. Without 150 , I’m not sure what would have happened to us. 136．A．affected B．connected C．gathered D．improved 137．A．used B．wanted C．meant D．had 138．A．mighty B．crazy C．curious D．nervous 139．A．beat B．scare C．reject D．hug 140．A．criticism B．joy C．humor D．remark 141．A．held B．washed C．nodded D．shook 142．A．help B．adapt C．challenge D．remind 143．A．leaving B．continuing C．chatting D．praying 144．A．short B．bad C．deep D．last 145．A．come from B．sink into C．figure out D．check on 146．A．Gradually B．Typically C．Thankfully D．Regularly 147．A．rewarded B．identified C．fancied D．appreciated 148．A．time B．agony C．price D．distance 149．A．independence B．laughter C．care D．faults 150．A．love B．fund C．response D．honesty （22-23高一下·广西河池·期末）Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses for why students didn’t have their 151 . “The dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed, I grew tired of hearing and quit accepting any 152 . When I was transferred (转移) to another school, I took my straightforward 153 with me. “No excuses, no exceptions!”When a student didn’t have the homework, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed loudly, shook my head unhappily and 154 a zero. One afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell ( 下 课 铃 ) rang, Anne approached me. “Could I talk to you for a minute?”she asked 155 . “I know what you said about our homework, but I don’t want you to think I’m a 156 girl because I come to school without mine so often. ” Anne looked up at me, and I could see that her lower lip was shaking. “Um... , my dad moved out, and my mum works at night, so I have to 157 my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, which makes it 158 to concentrate. ”“Would it 159 if you stayed here after school and worked on it?”I asked. She nodded. The next day, I 160 to all my students that I’d be offering an after-school study hall. Anne was the first to show up. Several days later, Terrell 161 her, followed by twins Sandy and Randy. 162 , I had a room full of eighth graders to work on their lessons. The things I learned weren’t taught in college. I discovered not all kids come from 163 that are safe and warm. Not all kids have a 164 bedroom with a desk and study light, and some kids do go to bed hungrily. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” 165 better than “No excuses” 151．A．equipment B．homework C．advice D．progress 152．A．wealth B．poverty C．excuse D．knowledge 153．A．attitude B．anger C．balance D．cash 154．A．informed B．requested C．refused D．recorded 155．A．nervously B．directly C．happily D．entirely 156．A．merry B．creative C．lazy D．lucky 157．A．make up for B．look after C．get rid of D．act as 158．A．hard B．simple C．curious D．amazing 159．A．protest B．survive C．help D．matter 160．A．discovered B．announced C．exploded D．argued 161．A．admitted B．changed C．located D．joined 162．A．Before long B．By accident C．At large D．Above all 163．A．schools B．homes C．classes D．countries 164．A．beautiful B．large C．quiet D．warm 165．A．impacts B．crashes C．sounds D．works （22-23高一下·广西玉林·期末）I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after my diagnosis (诊断) of a brain cancer, I 166 the idea of having something new and green around. My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I started to care for it, which gave me a sense of 167 when I sometimes felt useless. My illness 168 my ability to walk, and the treatment left me tired, making it 169 for me to finish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who 170 it. Although watering the plant was a 171 act, it taught me I could still be a 172 . Over the next few months, I 173 the first round of treatment. I increased my walking distance and finally returned to work. I continued to 174 the plant. Soon it doubled in height with shiny leaves. Then, mysteriously, it began to show, 175 of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves 176 browning (发黄) and dropping. I grew 177 that it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer. Then I realized I had wrongly 178 my caring for the plant with my own survival. As my anxiety reduced, I turned to a(n) 179 expert for help and transplanted the tree to a larger pot as 180 . We both began to thrive (旺盛) again. 166．A．rejected B．loved C．stopped D．changed 167．A．belonging B．emptiness C．achievement D．safety 168．A．limited B．developed C．tested D．destroyed 169．A．safe B．important C．tough D．necessary 170．A．earned B．received C．shared D．avoided 171．A．creative B．special C．informal D．small 172．A．care giver B．bread winner C．home owner D．nature lover 173．A．designed B．accessed C．completed D．offered 174．A．look for B．depend on C．tend to D．check out 175．A．ideas B．signs C．causes D．benefits 176．A．stopped B．kept C．slowed D．escaped 177．A．relieved B．satisfied C．curious D．fearful 178．A．connected B．changed C．balanced D．impressed 179．A．career B．science C．health D．gardening 180．A．told B．appointed C．promised D．scheduled （22-23高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Charlie Villanueva, once an NBA player, is known for his ability to shoot hoops(篮筐). He says his success is largely due to what he has 181 since childhood. Today Villanueva’s career may look successful, but life wasn’t always 182 for him. At 10,Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia. It caused his hair loss, which was not life-threatening but difficult for a kid to 183 . Other kids called him hurtful names. In middle school, he was suspended(停学) for 184 a no-hats rule. 185 a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only 186 more unfriendly attention. Through it all, Villanueva’s mother was there for him in good times and bad times. With his mother’s help and 187 , Villanueva turned his frustration (挫败) into 188 to play basketball well on the court. As he improved as an athlete , basketball helped him deal with his alopecia. In fact, over six million Americans have alopecia like Villanueva. They have gifts, abilities and a need to feel 189 , Villanueva established the Charlie Villanueva Foundation to help families of kids with alopecia. Villanueva 190 kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and 191 to others. Here’s his 192 for them. “We’re all 193 in our own different ways. Embrace it and enjoy life 194 . Many didn’t think I’d make it. Thankfully they were 195 about me. Believe in yourself, and all dreams are possible.” 181．A．learned B．suffered C．contributed D．attempted 182．A．easy B．different C．plain D．tough 183．A．take over B．break into C．hold up D．go through 184．A．setting B．breaking C．observing D．avoiding 185．A．Ever since B．As long as C．Even if D．As soon as 186．A．fixed B．turned C．paid D．drew 187．A．proposal B．support C．struggle D．lecture 188．A．decision B．pressure C．determination D．movement 189．A．accepted B．admired C．aided D．attracted 190．A．persuades B．requests C．allows D．encourages 191．A．find out B．give up C．work out D．reach out 192．A．message B．information C．strategy D．notice 193．A．specific B．special C．similar D．same 194．A．comfortably B．quietly C．positively D．peacefully 195．A．curious B．confident C．wrong D．worried （22-23高一下·山东济南·期末）Jason Warnock, then 29, is a high school teacher. He was driving along the hillside road in Lewiston, Idaho, in April 2023 when he came upon a 196 tree in the middle of the road. Being 197 , Warnock looked up at the side of a cliff (悬崖). At the very 198 , where the tree should have been, was a 199 rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence. Looking inside the car, Warnock could see a 200 man beating on the passenger side window. That’s when Warnock took 201 action. He crossed a nearby footbridge and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle. When Warnock got to the car, he tried 202 the window with a tool he had on him, only to 203 that it was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill. He stopped to 204 the driver enough to get him to open the window. “Give me your hand,” Warnock said. “If the car falls, I want to have a hold of you so I can 205 get you out of there.” Before reaching for Warnock’s hand, the driver made one 206 , “Can I grab my iPod?” Soon enough, Warnock had 207 both the man and his machine. The accident was caused when Sitko, the driver, who suffered only small injuries, lost 208 of his car. For his part, Warnock 209 he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple 210 : “I just did what I teach my students to do.” 196．A．burnt B．fallen C．thrown D．hidden 197．A．kind B．patient C．curious D．single 198．A．top B．bottom C．side D．end 199．A．bike B．car C．bus D．truck 200．A．shamed B．relaxed C．moved D．frightened 201．A．immediate B．special C．powerful D．safe 202．A．cleaning B．fixing C．closing D．breaking 203．A．argue B．guess C．realize D．mention 204．A．train B．calm C．affect D．treat 205．A．at least B．on time C．by accident D．once again 206．A．decision B．choice C．suggestion D．request 207．A．served B．freed C．left D．found 208．A．touch B．sight C．control D．track 209．A．explained B．pretended C．introduced D．reminded 210．A．lesson B．answer C．goal D．reason （22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末）There’s this boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends and always sat 211 at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without 212 . In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get 213 . Whenever he got an answer wrong, the whole class would 214 . One day, I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a(an) 215 waiting for me at school. When I walked into band class and was 216 to play my flute, Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played 217 for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what 218 it is just by hearing the pitch (音高)?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything 219 . How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played? Then Mr. Kohler told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan 220 and went to the front of the class. He played a pitch and asked Nathan to 221 it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went 222 , and even a pin drop could be heard. Mr. Kohler 223 Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said. To my surprise, Nathan had guessed all the pitches 224 . That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people 225 little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do. 211．A．happily B．lazily C．alone D．hopelessly 212．A．listening B．praising C．sharing D．caring 213．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．confused D．excited 214．A．help B．applaud C．ignore D．laugh 215．A．shock B．relief C．tension D．accident 216．A．ready B．afraid C．nervous D．free 217．A．movies B．jokes C．music D．games 218．A．beat B．note C．tune D．song 219．A．independently B．carefully C．bravely D．properly 220．A．came B．jumped C．rose D．sat 221．A．play B．repeat C．guess D．sing 222．A．crazy B．silent C．noisy D．blank 223．A．challenged B．bothered C．encouraged D．tricked 224．A．cautiously B．correctly C．luckily D．seriously 225．A．related to B．leading to C．deciding on D．based on 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己带着足球队的女孩们参加比赛最终获胜的事例，说明了当人们放弃把注意力集中在别人身上，而是关注自己的胜利时，就会赢。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助指导我女儿的竞技足球队。A. organize组织；B. coach训练，指导；C. reform改革；D. protect保护。根据前文“I have got a new job”和后文“soccer team”，“As we began the game”以及“After a couple of minutes, I finally got them to stop ___9__the sixth graders”可知，作者帮助指导足球队。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是四年级的学生，这支球队在该州的同龄人中是一支非常好的球队。A. evil邪恶的；B. good好的；C. young年轻的；D. new新的。根据后文“Happily, we won!”可知，这是一支非常好的球队。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和一个六年级的团队组织了一次比赛。A. game比赛；B. appointment约会；C. agreement协议；D. program程序。根据后文“As we began the game”可知，我组织了一次比赛。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女孩们年纪更大，个子也更高，但她们对比赛的理解不同，对比赛的了解也不如我的女孩们。A. school学校；B. place地方；C. age年龄；D. level水平，看待（或应对、理解）事物的方式。根据前文“The girls were older and taller”和后文“didn’t know the game as well as my girls”可知，她们对比赛的理解不同。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始比赛时，我的女孩们很胆怯，担心自己很弱。A. intelligent明智的；B. happy高兴的；C. shy害羞的，胆小的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“very worried”和“They weren’t playing their game well”可知，开始她们很胆小。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始比赛时，我的女孩们很胆怯，担心自己很弱。A. weak弱的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nervous焦虑的；D. violent暴力的。根据前文“my girls were 　　5　　 and very worried”可知，女孩们担心自己很弱。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在比赛中没有好好发挥，因为她们害怕。A. tired累的；B. frightened害怕的；C. motivated有动机的；D. amused好笑的。根据前文的分析，对手比自己年龄个头都还大，作者所带队的女孩们有些胆怯，并根据前文“They weren’t playing their game well”可知，她们由于害怕所以发挥得不好。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我终于让她们不再关注对手六年级学生了。A. arguing with与…争论；B. adapting to适应；C. fighting against对抗；D. focusing on专注于。根据后文“winners focus on winning while losers focus on winners”可知，她们不再关注对手。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们开始用自己理解的方式踢足球。A. rejected拒绝；B. rented租；C. knew知道，了解；D. determined决心。根据前文“they began to play soccer the way”及后文“Our girls started passing, being 　　10　　 and spreading across the field.”可知，她们用自己理解的方式踢球。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的女孩们开始传球，她们勇敢地在球场上散开。A. brave勇敢的；B. polite礼貌的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. panicky惊慌的。根据前文分析可知，作者所带队的女孩开始有些胆怯，并结合前文“they began to play soccer the way”及后文“Happily, we won!”可知，她们变勇敢了。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女孩们正在做很多人在商业和生活中所做的事情。A. friends朋友；B. girls女孩；C. colleagues同事；D. classmates同学。根据前文“my girls”可知，此处指作者所带队的女孩们。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么这是一个很好的启示，胜利者专注于胜利，而失败者专注于胜利者。A. application申请；B. image比喻，图像；C. reminder提醒，提示，提醒人的事物；D. document文件。根据后文“winners focus on winning while losers focus on winners”可知，这是一个好的启示。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商业中，我们常常过于担心竞争，而不是做好自己的工作。A. decoration装饰；B. virtue美德；C. permit允许；D. competition竞争。根据前文“winners focus on winning while losers focus on winners”及后文“instead of being good at what we do”可知，商业中，人们常常过于担心竞争。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们太在意别人在做什么，而不是做最好的自己。A. care在意；B. talk交谈；C. learn学习；D. hear听到。根据前文分析和后文“too much about what others are doing”以及“instead of being our best self”可知，我们太在意别人在做什么。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们放弃把注意力集中在别人身上，而是关注自己的胜利时，我们就会赢。A. pick挑选；B. abandon放弃；C. repeat重复；D. assume假定。根据前文分析和后文“instead pay attention to winning”可知，我们要关注自己，即放弃把注意力集中在别人身上。故选B项。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在不穿防护服的情况下经历的滑雪事故。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的速度是每小时25英里，这是我第一次决定不穿初学者的防护服滑雪。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. hoped希望。根据“I was going 25 mph”可知，作者正在滑雪，说明此前决定不穿防护服滑雪，故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我滑行了大约20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来。A. stop停止；B. sit坐；C. rise上升，提高；D. wave挥手。根据上文“On the “S” turn, a rock got stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.(在S型转弯时，一块石头卡在了我的轮子上，我飞了出去)”可知，由于石块阻挡了作者的滑轮，作者腾空而起，向前滑行了20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来，故选A。 18． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种感觉我记得太清楚了——就像脸上挨了一拳。A. game游戏；B. skill技巧；C. feeling感觉；D. knowledge知识。根据“like a hard blow on the face”可知，此处是描述当时的感觉，故选C。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地哭，但无济于事。A. excitedly激动地，兴奋地；B. clearly清楚地；C. shamefully可耻地；D. desperately拼命地，绝望地。根据上文“Blood was coming out of the wounds.(血从伤口流出来)”可知，作者受了伤，应是拼命哭喊求救，故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我别无选择，我站起来又开始滑雪。A. choice选择；B. excuse借口；C. reason原因；D. idea主意。根据上文内容以及空后“I got up and started skiing again”可知，作者受了伤，大声求救无果，所以作者别无选择，只能起身继续滑雪，故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是带着眼泪和撕裂的衣服滑完了全程。A. concerns担心，关心；B. respect尊重；C. anger生气；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“I could feel the unbearable pain(我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛)”可知，作者疼痛难忍，故是带着眼泪滑完了全程，故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当母亲为我清洗伤口时，我感到了难以形容的疼痛。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“I could feel the unbearable pain(我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛)”可知，疼痛的感觉难以描述，故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个针灸师发了疯，攻击我的身体。A. treating对待；B. cleaning使……干净，打扫；C. checking检查；D. attacking攻击。根据“It was like an acupuncturist (针灸师) went wild”及语境可知，此处是描述疼痛的感觉，就像是一个针灸师发了疯般地攻击作者身体，故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她往我鲜血直流的腿上倒了些凉水。A. legs腿；B. mouth嘴；C. hands手；D. neck颈部，脖子。根据第三段中“Every time, I planted my pole and extended my legs, I could feel the unbearable pain.(每次我撑滑雪杆，拉伸腿部，我都感到难以忍受的疼痛)”可知，作者是腿部受伤，故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭得像个疯子，吓得邻居过来了。A. persuaded说服；B. encouraged鼓励；C. alarmed使担心，使惊恐；D. required需要。根据“I cried like a crazy man”可知，作者的哭声惊扰到了邻居，所以邻居跑过来查看情况，故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最糟糕的时刻。A. tiring累人的；B. last最后的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文描述的滑雪事故可知，这应是最糟糕的时刻，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，两个多月过去了，我还没有完全康复。A. understood理解，明白；B. recovered恢复；C. woken唤醒，醒来；D. returned返回。根据“over two months later”以及下文“Whenever I look at my wrapped knees”可知，两个月过去了，作者还没有完全恢复，故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看着自己包扎的膝盖，我就会想起那天发生的事情。A. convinced使信服；B. accused指责，控告；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据“Whenever I look at my wrapped knees”可知，作者每一次看向自己的膝盖，都会想起那天发生的事情，故选D。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我的第一次滑雪事故，但我没有放弃，而是受到鼓舞继续前进。A. giving up放弃；B. cheering up振作起来；C. starting off 出发，开始；D. looking back回顾。根据空前的“instead of”和下文“I was inspired to keep going”可知，此处是和下文相反的情况，giving up“放弃”符合语境，故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道真正的痛苦是什么感觉，我不再害怕了。A. love爱；B. life生活；C. pain痛苦；D. success成功。上文作者屡次提及难以忍受的疼痛，故此处指作者知道了真正的疼痛是什么感觉，再也不害怕它了，故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了布莱克免费为他的社区打理草坪，为需要的人提供帮助。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种损失，但有些人根本不介意。A. mind介意；B. know知道；C. understand理解；D. realize认识到。根据后文“Some even find these situations as the perfect 　2　 to help out others.”可知有些人甚至发现这些情况是帮助别人的最佳时机，所以这种损失，他们不介意。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至认为这些情况是帮助别人的绝佳机会。A. profession同行；B. position位置；C. opportunity机会；D. request要求。根据前文“It’s a loss, yet some people don’t 　　1　　 at all.”可知，有些人对帮助他人的损失毫不在意，所以他们认为是帮助别人的绝佳机会。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的职业生涯始于2008年，当时他靠打理草坪赚钱交大学学费。A. donate捐赠；B. spare抽出；C. save储蓄；D. earn赚。根据后文“for his college tuition”可知，此处应是他靠打理草坪赚钱交大学学费。故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边在院子里干活，一边努力完成学业，利用自己的技能创办了自己的公司。A. skills技能；B. clues线索；C. images形象；D. theories理论。根据后文“his experience in lawn care and reach out to others who might need his services, and did it for them for free.”可知，他的公司是草坪护理方面，所以是利用自己的技能创办了自己的公司。故选A项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：布莱克想回馈帮助过他的社区。A. look forward期待；B. pay off还清；C. give back归还；回馈；D.  get down坐下。根据后文“did it for them for free”可知，布莱克免费为他的社区护理草坪，所以是他想回馈帮助过他的社区。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个网站，介绍他在草坪护理方面的经验，并向可能需要他服务的人伸出援手，并免费为他们提供服务。A. establish建立；B. judge审判；C. create创建；D. introduce介绍。根据前文“He created a website”可知，创建网站，应是介绍他在草坪护理方面的经验。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克看到了一个被忽视的家。A. scared害怕的；B. ignored忽视；C. limited有限的；D. honored光荣的。根据后文“There was no one else to take care of their lawns”可知，没人来照顾他们的草坪，所以说这个家是被忽视的。故选B项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妻子是残疾人，她的丈夫和孩子每周工作很长时间来养家糊口。A. allow允许；B. account认为是；C. provide提供；供养；D. apply应用。根据前文“her husband and child worked for long hours”可知，她的丈夫和孩子每周工作很长时间，应该是养家。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人来照顾他们的草坪，直到布莱克来帮忙。A. help帮助；B. work工作；C. stay保持；D. clean打扫。根据前文“There was no one else to take care of their lawns until Blake came to the rescue”可知，没人照顾他们的草坪，所以布莱克是来提供帮助的。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到家人的确认后，布莱克和他的朋友凯文就开始了工作。A. indication指示；B. suggestion建议；C. appreciation感谢；D. confirmation确认。根据后文“Blake and his friend Kevin started the work.”可知，布莱克和他的朋友凯文在去帮这家人打理草坪之前，应得到他们的确认。故选D项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：院子里杂草丛生，很难看。A. deadly致命的；B. lovely可爱的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据前文“The yard was overgrown”可知，空处和overgrown(杂草丛生的(并列，结合选项，ugly符合语境，院子里杂草丛生，所以很难看。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克和凯文砍掉了长得茂盛的树枝，清理了道路，并彻底打扫了房子。A. secure安全的；B. complete完整的；C. odd奇怪的；D. regular定时的。根据前文“Black and Kevin cut the overgrown branches, cleared the path”可知，空处和前文构成排比句，句意相近，所以应是彻底打扫了房子符合语境。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到他们的工作带来了很大的不同！A. difference不同；B. profit利润；C. mistake错误；D. discovery发现。根据后文“resulted in this neat yard”可知，他们使院子变得整洁，所以是他们的工作带来了很大的不同。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人被她最后看到的景象震惊了，当然她也非常感激！A. entertained娱乐的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“You can see a big 　　　　13　　　　 all their work made!”可知，他们的工作带来了很大的不同，即把院子打扫得很干净，所以女人看到自己的院子发生很大改变后震惊了。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，布莱克对邻居的简单善良造就了这个整洁的院子。A. illegal非法的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. effective有效的；D. emotional情感的。根据后文“Blake’s simple kindness to his neighbor resulted in this neat yard”可知，布莱克对邻居的简单善良造就了这个整洁的院子，这是让人印象深刻的。故选B项。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我每年生日都收到陌生人送的向日葵，并一直猜想是谁送的。直到妈妈离世，我再没有收到向日葵。 46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：打电话到花店总是白费力气——这是用现金购买的。A. in advance提前；B. in vain徒劳；C. in charge负责；D. in private私下里。根据常识以及本句“it was a cash purchase”可知，向日葵是用现金买的，所以查到电话号码是白费力气。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在盘算这位神秘的送礼者会是谁。A. declaring宣布；B. admiring钦佩；C. calculating推测；D. confirming确认。根据本句“the mysterious giver”可知，这是神秘送礼者，我一直在推测是谁。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最快乐的一些时刻是在做白日梦，梦见一个很棒的人，但却羞于透露他或她的身份。A. identity身份；B. proof证明；C. address地址；D. presence出现。根据前文“who the mysterious giver might be”可知，我一直想知道送花人是谁。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲甚至助长了我的想象力。A. subscribed to订阅；B. referred to参考；C. objected to反对；D. contributed to助长。根据下文“She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor”可知，母亲问我是不是帮了谁的忙，助长了我更多的想象。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会问我是否有谁是我帮了特别的忙，然后可能会表示感谢。A. applause鼓掌；B. acount账户；C. appreciation感激；D. assistance帮助。根据本句“if there was someone who I had done a special favor”可知，如果我帮了某人，那人可能送花表示感谢。故选C。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设可能是一个我喜欢的男孩。A. though然而；B. moreover而且；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“if there was someone who I had done a special favor”以及本句“assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on”可知，如果我帮了某人，那人可能送花表示感谢，但是现在我更喜欢假设送花的是我喜欢的男孩。前后为转折关系。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：17岁那年，我在一次重要的考试中意外地失败了。A. particularly尤其；B. unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C. unavoidably不可避免地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据本句“a significant test”以及下文“When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted”可知，这是一次重要的考试，而我却失败了。妈妈安慰我，说明这是出乎意料的情况。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是强迫自己睡觉。A. applied运用；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. devoted献身。根据前文“I failed　7　 in a significant test”可知，我考试失败，所以会失眠，只能强迫睡觉。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我记得当时我冲出房子，大喊……“你就是不明白!”A. wandering游荡；B. rushing冲；C. pacing踱步；D. moving移动。根据本句“the house”以及我的情绪“yelling”可知，是冲出了房子。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的感觉从痛苦到被抛弃，所以我对即将到来的仪式完全不感兴趣。A. astonishment震惊；B. annoyance烦恼；C. tiredness疲劳；D. abandonment抛弃。根据前文“my father died”可知，爸爸离世，让我有种被抛弃的感觉。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的母亲，在她自己的悲痛中，会拒绝接受我跳过任何这些事情。A. grasping理解；B. interrupting打断；C. accepting接受；D. skipping跳过，不参加。根据本句“in the midst of her own grief”可知，母亲正因丈夫的离世而悲痛，所以拒绝接受我不参加这些事。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲去世之前，我们买了一件派对礼服，这让我觉得自己像个了不起的灰姑娘。A. awesome非常棒的，极佳的；B. original独创的；C. ordinary普通的；D. imaginative富于想象力的。根据本句“Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress”可知，礼服是父亲去世之前买的，所以当时我这个礼服是积极的情绪和评价。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞会的前一天，我发现那件衣服，尺寸正合适，装在盒子里，优雅而可爱地送到我面前。A. awarded授予；B. thrown扔；C. delivered运送，交付；D. paid付款。根据前文“My mother didn’t”可知，妈妈没有忘记礼服这件事，所以她又买了合身的礼服运送到我面前。故选C。 59．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她只是想让她的孩子感受到爱，并表明即使面对困难，仍然存在魔力和美丽。A. in response to作为回应；B. by means of借助；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in the face of面对。根据前文“my father died”可知，我和妈妈正面对困难。故选D。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我妈妈在我结婚一周后就去世了，那一年可爱的向日葵不再出现了。A. cheering up振作起来；B. showing up出现；C. lighting up点亮；D. warming up热身。根据本句“my mother passed away”可知，妈妈去世了，所以向日葵就没有再出现。故选B。 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述9岁的Missy原本是一个精力充沛，喜欢运动的女孩，但被确诊患有癌症，经过痛苦的治疗后Missy的情况好转，她长大后想要成为一名研究人员，找出治疗癌症的方法。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情发生了改变。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文“She loved school and sports.(她喜欢学校和运动)”提到Missy喜欢学校和运动，与下文“情况发生了改变”之间是转折关系，故选C。 62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没过多久他们就听到了消息——Missy患了癌症。A. suffered from患病；B. caught up with赶上；C. reflected on反映；D. took control of控制，掌管。根据空后的“cancer”可知，此处指患癌症，故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在昆士兰的乡下，那天我们必须坐飞机去Lady Cilento儿童医院，让Missy开始治疗。A. examination检查；B. treatment治疗；C. research研究；D. inspection检查，视察。根据语境及“get to Lady Cilento Children’s Hospital”可知，Missy患了癌症，去医院是接受治疗，故选B。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真的很难，”Missy的妈妈Anj说。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. terrible可怕的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. hard艰难的，困难的。根据上文“We have two other daughters, so my husband had to stay behind at home with them.(我们还有两个女儿，所以我丈夫不得不留在家里照顾她们)”可知，丈夫要留在家照顾另外两个女儿，妈妈Anj独自带着Missy去医院，故情况对他们来说很艰难，故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她连续三个月没离开过病房，”Anj解释说。A. leave离开；B. enter进入；C. clean清扫；D. decorate装饰。根据上文“From the moment she began treatment, Missy was unwell.(从她开始治疗的那一刻起，Missy就不舒服。)”可知，Missy开始接受治疗，情况不好，故应是一直在病房里没离开过，故选A。 66．考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. at a time每次，一次；B. on a basis基于；C. in a row连续；D. in a line排成一行。结合语境可知，Missy的情况不好，此处指她连续三个月没有离开病房，故选C。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为并发症，我们差点失去她两次。A. missed错过；B. called叫作，打电话；C. cured治愈；D. lost失去。根据“due to complications”可知，此处指因为并发症差点失去Missy，故选D。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她的免疫力被削弱了，她被送到了一个单独的房间。A. protected保护；B. tested测试；C. weakened削弱，（使）虚弱；D. rescued营救。根据“she was sent to a separate room”可知，被送进单独的病房，说明Missy的情况应是不好，故此处指免疫力被削弱，故选C。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很害怕，”Missy说。A. confident自信的；B. scared害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“It was painful and I really wanted to bed with my family.(这很痛苦，我真的很想和我的家人一起睡觉)”可知，Missy想和家人睡在一起，故推测她应是很害怕，故选B。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人帮忙做一些基本的事情，比如上厕所。A. space空间；B. instruction指示，说明；C. surgery外科手术；D. help帮助。根据上文“I felt sick and I couldn’t walk for a few weeks.(我觉得不舒服，好几个星期都走不动路)”可知，Missy的情况很糟糕，故此处指做一些基本的事情也需要别人帮助，故选D。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Missy的治疗很成功。A. successful成功的；B. free自由的；C. special特殊的；D. private私人的。根据“Thankfully”以及下文提到Missy结束治疗可知，她的治疗很成功，故选A。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月13日，她敲响了医院化疗的最后钟声，标志着她的治疗结束了。A. warning警示的；B. final最后的；C. early早的；D. distant遥远的。下文“the end of her treatment”提到她的治疗结束，故此处指她敲响了医院化疗的最后钟声，故选B。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shaping塑造；B. pointing指出；C. identifying识别；D. marking标志，是……的迹象。结合语境可知，最后的化疗标志着她的治疗结束了，故选D。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Missy仍然需要定期检查，但她好多了。A. regular定期的；B. full满的；C. close近的；D. quick快速的。根据“checks”以及常识可知，治疗结束后需要定期复查，故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么，当她长大后，Missy想成为一名研究人员，找到治疗癌症的方法。A. design设计；B. bring带来；C. find找到；D. check检查。根据空后的“a cure for cancer”可知，Missy想成为一名研究人员，找到治疗癌症的方法，故选C。 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Susanna在小屋里度过夏天的故事。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生很兴奋地去夏令营，而另一些学生则很高兴呆在家里休息。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“the last day of school”和下文“go to summer camp”可知，放假了，学生应该是很兴奋地去夏令营。故选C。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对苏珊娜来说，夏天只意味着一件事：小屋。A. lacked缺乏；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. changed改变。根据上文“go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest”可知，此处是在说夏天对学生的意义，由下文“the cottage”可知，对Susanna来说，夏天就意味着小屋。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在小屋里，有那么多的快乐！A. freedom自由；B. imagination想象力；C. practice练习；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond”可知，在小屋里度过夏天是美好的，因此此处表示“在小屋里，有那么多的快乐”。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：温柔的风亲吻着树上的叶子，听起来像瀑布的声音。A. struck打，撞；B. kissed亲吻；C. bit咬，咬伤；D. tore撕。根据上文“The gentle wind”和下文“the leaves on the trees”可知，风吹树叶就像风亲吻树叶一样。故选B。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊娜渴望在最热的日子里和父母一起去清澈的湖里游泳。A. brave勇敢的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“on the hottest days”可知，在最热的日子当然是渴望去游泳。故选D。 81．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还喜欢在桨板上划船，尽管她经常从上面掉下来！A. even though尽管；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. so that以便。根据上文“She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board”和下文“she often fell off it”可知，前后是让步关系，意思是尽管她经常从上面掉下来，她还是喜欢在桨板上划船。故选A。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. cloudy多云的；B. rainy多雨的；C. windy多风的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof”可知，此处是在描述下雨时作者一家人会干什么。故选B。 83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. working on从事于；B. putting away放好；C. picking up捡起来；D. handing out分发。根据下文“challenging jigsaw puzzles”可知，空后的拼图游戏是他们所做的事情，空格处意为“从事”。故选A。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们会做一些阅读，拥抱文学的奇迹，听着雨落在屋顶上的声音。A. talking谈论；B. drawing画画；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading读。根据下文“embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature”可知，拥抱文学的奇迹就是去阅读。故选D。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最精彩的是她表兄弟姐妹的来访。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. arrangement安排；C. tradition传统；D. advantage优点。根据下文“They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors”可知，后文描述和她表兄弟姐妹一起做的事情，根据描述可知，他们来了以后变得很有趣，因此此处表示这是“最精彩的的部分”。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. protecting保护；B. hiding躲藏；C. seating使就座；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文“under blankets”可知，应该是他们躲在毯子下。故选B。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. stories故事；B. lies谎言；C. jokes笑话；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“laugh to tears”可知，笑得流泪，那肯定是说的在讲笑话。故选C。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. Eventually最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“they would fall asleep”可知，入睡是一天中最后发生的事情，因此空格处是“最后”。故选A。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. silent安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children”可知，别人都打呼了，她还没睡，所以别人睡着的时候她还醒着。故选C。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在疲惫的孩子们轻柔的鼾声中入睡，希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。A. exist存在；B. approach接近；C. last持续；D. end结束。根据上文“Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there”可知，苏珊娜喜欢全家在那里度过夏天的方式，所以她希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。故选D。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个贫穷的男孩Howard Kelly，他靠着挨家挨户地卖东西来支付学费。有一天，他只剩下一枚硬币，决定向下一家寻求帮助。一个年轻的女人给了他一杯牛奶，并告诉他不需要付款。多年后，这个女人生病住院，Howard Kelly成为了她的医生，最终治愈了她的病。当女人收到医疗费账单时，发现上面写着“用一杯牛奶支付全部费用”。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他发现他只剩下一枚硬币，他饿了。A. upset失落的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. cold冷的；D. full满的。根据后文“She looked at him and  ___4___  that the boy was hungry.”可知，女孩看出了男孩是饥肠辘辘的，由此此处表示男孩只剩下一枚硬币，而且非常饥饿。故选B。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接近下一户人家时，他决定找一顿饭吃。A. rest休息；B. drink饮料；C. meal餐食；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“One day he found that he had only one coin left, and he was  ___1___ .”以及后文“She looked at him and  ___4___  that the boy was hungry.”可知，因为男孩很饿，所以他要决定找一顿饭吃。故选C。 93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当一个年轻女子打开门时，他只敢要一杯水。A. ask for询问，询要；B. look for寻找；C. search for搜寻；D. leave for动身。根据“a glass of water”可知，男孩只敢询要一杯水。故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着他，明白这个男孩饿了。A. argued争论；B. ignored忽视；C. reminded想起；D. understood明白。根据后文“So she brought him a large glass of  ___5___ .”可知，于是女孩给他拿了一大杯牛奶，由此可知，女孩明白到男孩是饿了。故选D。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她给他拿了一大杯牛奶。A. juice果汁；B. milk牛奶；C. coke可乐；D. water水。根据最后一段中“she noticed words that were written on the side: Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，女孩给男孩拿了一大杯牛奶。故选B。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了牛奶，然后问他应给予她多少钱。A. owed欠，应给予；B. begged祈求；C. lent借出；D. borrowed借入。根据前文的“how much”以及后文“You don’t owe me anything.”可知，女孩给了男孩一大杯牛奶，由此男孩应该询问给她多少钱。故选A。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教导我们永远不要为善行接受报酬。A. interest兴趣；B. difficulty困难；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良。根据前文“You don’t owe me anything.”以及后文“he immediately ___10___ the woman who once showed kindness to him.”可知，男孩询问应该给女孩多少钱，而女孩回答说不用给任何报酬，由此表示女孩是十分善良的，所以此处指女孩的母亲教导她不要为善行接受报酬。故选D。 98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那我从心底感谢你，”他说，感觉自己不仅身体上更强壮了。A. mentally精神地；B. physically身体地；C. willingly愿意地；D. heartily衷心地。根据前文“not only”可知，此处表示男孩不仅仅身体强壮，同时精神上也更加强大。故选B。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，那个女人得了重病，被送进了医院。A. ill生病的；B. poor贫穷的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“was sent to hospital”可知，女孩病的很厉害。故选A。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利医生走进房间时，他立刻认出了这位曾经对他很好的女人。A. forgot忘记；B. relied依靠；C. recognized认出，识别出；D. believed相信。根据后文“who once showed kindness to him.”可知，医生霍华德·凯利认出了当年对他施以善行的女孩。故选C。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定尽自己最大的努力去救她。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文“When Dr. Howard Kelly entered the room, he immediately  ___10___  the woman who once showed kindness to him.”可知，医生霍华德·凯利认出了当年对他施以善行的女孩，所以他决定尽自己最大的努力去救她。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经历了漫长的斗争，但最终成功地治好了女孩的病。A. failed失败；B. preferred更喜欢；C. managed设法做成；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“overcome her illness”可知，经历了漫长的斗争，医生成功地治好了女孩的病。故选C。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，这位女士收到了医疗费帐单。A. doctors医生；B. nurses护士；C. disease疾病；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“The struggle was long, but he  ___12___  to overcome her illness.”可知，因为女孩的病治好了，所以治疗之后女孩收到了医疗费用的账单。故选D。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心这会花掉她很多钱。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. delighted愉快的。根据后文“it would cost her a lot”可知，女孩担心这会花掉她很多钱。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当女人看帐单时，她注意到边上写着：已付全款，用一杯牛奶。A. bill账单；B. note便条；C. letter信件；D. envelope信封。根据前文“After some time the woman received a bill for her  ___13___ .”可知，治疗之后，女人收到治疗费用的账单，当女人看到账单的时候，发现了一些内容。故选A。 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦，而正是这些麻烦让这次旅行难忘。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个有趣的童年，充满了惊喜和喜悦，都是因为我的母亲——有爱，甜蜜，但心不在焉和健忘。A. funny有趣的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. boring无聊的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“absent-minded and”以及后文回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票，可知此处指母亲心不在焉并且有点健忘。故选B项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving驾驶；B. walking走路；C. flying飞行；D. riding乘骑。根据下文“we　5　 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off.”可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went去；B. passed经过；C. approached临近；D. flew飞。根据句中“said good-bye to all of our friends”可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C项。 109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. eagerly急切地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿的。根据根据句中“Who knew if we’d ever see them again?”可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay躺；B. loaded装载；C. lifted举起；D. drove开车。根据句中“our luggage into the car”可知，把行李装上车。故选B项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了，因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. left剩下，落下；B. put放；C. placed放置；D. thrown投掷。根据句中“returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks”可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A项。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. upset不安的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the         ”可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. same相同的；D. special特殊的。根据句中“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go”和“We reminded each other”可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里？”“什么？！”“哦，天哪……我还以为他们非常安静呢。”A. pictures图片，画面；B. photos照片；C. dreams梦想；D. signals信号。后文“in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . .”父母的对话是作者想象出来的画面。故选A项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy吵闹的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“Honey, where are the kids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D项。 116．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off离开；B. for为了；C. behind在……后面；D. over在……上面。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被“遗弃”在陌生城市。leave...behind“把……抛在脑后”故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights景点；B. museums博物馆；C. parks公园；D. stations车站。根据一段中“My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks　2　 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色；sight是原词复现。故选A项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring无聊的；B. unexpected意外的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke说话；D. put说，表达。此处为短语as sb. put it是固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说”。故选D项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change改变；B. solve解决；C. study研究；D. finish完成。根据句中“adaptation and tolerance”“whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B项。 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D 【导语】本文是说明文。当你一个人在野外时，该如何求生？文章主要介绍了野外求生要满足三种基本需求：水、食物和住所。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果把你一个人留在野外，你会怎么做？A. lonely孤单的(情感上)；B. unique独特的；C. alone单独的；独自的(行为或动作上)；D. special特别的。由上文“What would you do if you were left”和下文“survive”以及文章讲述的是如何在野外求生可知，野外求生的前提是独自身处野外，所以此处假设把你一个人独自留在野外，故选C。 122．考查连词词义辨析。句意： 你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。A. or否则；或者；B. and并且；C. otherwise否则；D. but但是。上文“may have read”和“heard about people”是选择关系，应用连词or，故选A。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. uncertain不确定的。由上文“in the wild”和“who survived under seemingly”以及下文描述的野外生存的严苛环境可知，此处指看似不可能的条件下，故选B。 124．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人能够通过集中精力满足三种基本需求而生存：水、食物和住所。A. across穿过；B. in在里面；C. about关于；D. by凭借；通过。由下文“concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.”可知，野外生存要满足三种基本需求：水、食物和住，因此此处表示“凭借、通过”，故选D。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是使生命延续的为数不多的必需品之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. stay留在；B. keep保持；C. continue继续；延续；D. remain依旧。由上文“Water is one of the few things necessary to make life”和常识可知，水是生命延续的必需品之一，故选C。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水煮沸三到五分钟就可以变干净。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. clear清晰的；D. warm温暖的。由下文“by boiling it for three to five minutes”以及生存需要饮用水可知，将水煮三到五分钟后，水就变干净了，故选A。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果出现缺水的状况，不要让自己太累。A. storage储存；B. supply供应；C. donation捐赠；D. shortage短缺。由下文“do not tire yourself too much.”和常识可知，身体缺水时，不要让自己太累，故选D。 128．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了较长一段时间，食物是另一个必需品。A. another另一；B. other其他的人或物；C. some一些；D. one一个。根据前文“concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.”可知，生存的三个条件是：水，食物和住所，食物是其中一个，表示三者及以上其中之一，应用another，故选A。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过吃容易抓到的动物来克服饥饿。A. thirst渴；B. tiredness疲倦；C. hunger饥饿；D. scare害怕。由下文“by eating animals that are easy to catch.”可知，吃东西是为了克服饥饿，故选C。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除非你确定植物是可以吃的，否则不应该吃它们。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. besides除此之外……还有；D. however然而。上文提到有些人通过吃容易抓到的动物来克服饥饿，下文指出不要吃不认识的东西，前后是转折关系，应用however表示转折关系，故选D。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚果很容易识别，并提供给你能量。A. recognize认出；识别；B. take拿走；C. eat吃；D. find找到。上文提到不确定的植物不能吃，此处提到坚果可以吃，是因为坚果很容易识别，故选A。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护自己不受极端温度的影响是另一个所关心的事情。A. Prevention预防；B. Observation观察；C. Protection保护；D. Safety安全。由下文“from extreme temperatures is another concern.”可知，保护自己不受极端温度的影响，故选C。 133．考查介词词义辨析。句意：下大雪时，你可以躲在植物下面来躲避，用树叶或草来保暖。A. for为了；B. in在里面；C. with和；D. through通过。由上文“you can stay under plants”可知，躲到植物下面是为了躲避大雪，故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常绿树的底部挖一个小洞穴。A. form形成；B. live生活；C. survive幸存；D. create创造。由上文“from extreme temperatures is another concern”和下文“a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree.”可知，这个洞穴需要用手挖，即创造一个洞穴来躲避炎热，故选D。 135．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：想出一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。A. Come into形成；B. Come out出来；C. Come across偶遇；D. Come up出现；提出，想出。由上文“Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation.”可知，不要忧虑，要保持冷静，想出一些办法来求生，come up with固定搭配，意为“想出”，故选D。 136．A 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达。A. affected影响；B. connected（使）连接；C. gathered聚集，集合；D. improved提高。根据下文中的“Dad couldn’t think or process information”可知，疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力。故选A。 137．考查情态动词和动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息。A. used (to)过去经常，曾经；B. wanted想要；C. meant打算，意欲；D. had (to)不得不。根据空前的“as fast as”可知，这里是对父亲以前的情况和现在的状况进行比较。故选A。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂。A. mighty强而有力的，非凡的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中母亲说的话“He always says he’s just like a mushroom…(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇……)”“Goodness(天哪)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说同样的话感到抓狂。故选B。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我俯身去拥抱和亲吻他。A. beat打败；B. scare使害怕；C. refuse拒绝；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“I stopped to hug Mom”可知，这里是hug的原词复现。故选D。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，为自己的幽默感到骄傲。A. criticism批评，批判；B. joy高兴；C. humor幽默；D. remark言论，评述。根据前面父亲说的话“They treat me like a mushroom around here.(他们在这里把我当蘑菇一样对待。)”可知，父亲用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因为他觉得自己说的话很幽默。故选C。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇了摇头。A. held支撑；B. washed洗；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据下文母亲说的话“I heard your dad and those words! It’s not his will.(我听到你爸爸和那些话了！这不是他的意愿。)”可知，母亲对父亲的这种状况感到无奈，所以才摇头。故选D。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是控制不住自己。A. help帮助；B. adapt使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）；C. challenge挑战；D. remind提醒。根据前一句“It’s not his will.(这不是他的意愿。)”可知，父亲说这样的话并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己。can’t help oneself意为“无法控制自己”。故选A。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停了一会儿才继续。A. leaving离开；B. continuing继续；C. chatting聊天；D. praying祈祷。根据空前的“stopped for a while before”可知，她停了一会儿才继续往下说。故选B。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，笑了。A. short短的；B. bad坏的；C. deep深的；D. last最后的。根据上文母亲的话“He always says he’s just like a mushroom…(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇……)”和后文的“‘Goodness,’ she said. ‘I’m going to 　　10　　the adversity(困境) for a long time.’(她说：‘天哪，我要……这样的困境里好久。’)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说自己像蘑菇这样的话感到抓狂，她对自己所处的困境感到很无奈，结合常识，人遇到这种困难的时候会深吸一口气来缓解情绪。故选C。 145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将陷在这个困境中很长一段时间。A. come from产自，来自；B. sink into陷入；C. figure out弄清楚；D. check on核实，检查（是否一切正常）。根据空后的“the adversity(困境) for a long time”可知，这里是说陷入这种困境中。故选B。 146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爸爸从来没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Typically通常，一般；C. Thankfully幸亏，幸好；D. Regularly经常。根据句中的“Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes”和下句“I often felt grateful for that.(我常常对此感到感激。)”可知，虽然父亲患上了影响记忆和表达能力的疾病，但他没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变，这让作者心怀感激，所以作者觉得这是一件值得庆幸的事。故选C。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也爱并感激妈妈为他所做的一切，无论大小。A. rewarded奖励，奖赏；B. identified确认，认出；C. fancied喜爱；D. appreciated感激。根据and前的loved可知，and前后表达的内容应在感情色彩上相近，结合空后的“everything Mom ever did for him”可知，这里是说父亲感激母亲为他做的一切。故选D。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随着照顾而来的是代价。A. time时间；B. agony（精神或肉体的）极度痛苦；C. price代价；D. distance距离。根据下句“Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots of love between them.(妈妈对爸爸很生气，但他们之间充满了爱。)”可知，父母之间充满了爱，爸爸生病后，需要妈妈的照顾，但妈妈对爸爸的状态很生气，所以随照顾而来的是一定的代价。故选C。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾爸爸的21年里，有欢笑也有泪水，还有婚礼和婴儿。A. independence独立；B. laughter笑声；C. care关心；D. faults弱点，缺点。根据and后的tears，可知此处是指有泪水也有欢笑。故选B。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有爱，我不确定我们会发生什么。A. love爱；B. fund基金；C. response回应；D. honesty诚实。根据上文中的“there was lots of love between them”可知，这里是love的原词复现。故选A。 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．B 161．D 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为老师，对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由，但是Anne改变了她，让她开始学会倾听学生的心声的故事。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的教学生涯早期，我听到过无数学生没有做家庭作业的借口。A. equipment设备；B. homework家庭作业；C. advice建议；D. progress进步。根据下文““The dog ate it” was one of them.”以及下一段中“When a student didn’t have the homework”可知，学生们不写作业有很多的理由，被狗吃了就是其中一个。下文中的单词homework是该空处的复现。故选B。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我听厌了，不再接受任何借口。A. wealth财富；B. poverty贫困；C. excuse借口；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses for why students didn’t have their ____1____ . ”可知，随着时间的推移，作者有了经验，所以当她听到这些借口时感到非常的厌烦。空处是上文中单词excuses的复现。故选C。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转到另一所学校时，我带着我直率的态度：“没有借口，没有例外！”A. attitude态度；B. anger愤怒；C. balance平衡；D. cash现金。根据语境可知，作者转到另一所学校，带着以往的经验，她和她的新同学直接表明了她对于不写作业的态度，就是“没有借口，没有例外”。故选A。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我大声叹了口气，不高兴地摇了摇头，录了一个零。A. informed通知；B. requested请求；C. refused拒绝；D. recorded登记。根据句中的“sighed loudly, shook my head unhappily”以及空后的zero可知，对于不写作业的学生们，作者不接受任何借口，而且会感到很不高兴，直接登记为零分。故选D。 155．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能和你聊一会儿吗？”？她紧张地问道。A. nervously紧张地；B. directly直接；C. happily快乐地；D. entirely完全。根据上文“One afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell ( 下 课 铃 ) rang, Anne approached me.”可知，Anne是作者的一个学生，由此可推断，当学生和老师说话时，肯定会感到很紧张。故选A。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你怎么要求我们的作业，但我不想让你认为我是个懒惰的女孩，因为我来学校时经常不带作业。A. merry快乐的；B. creative创造性的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. lucky有好运的。根据下文“ because I come to school without mine so often. ”可知，Anne经常不写作业，她肯定觉得老师认为她是一个很懒惰的人。所以她和老师谈话的目的就是告诉老师她不写作业的真实理由。故选C。 157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，我爸爸离开了我们，妈妈晚上工作，所以我必须照顾我的小弟弟。A. make up for弥补；B. look after照顾；C. get rid of除掉；D. act as充当。根据上文“my dad moved out, and my mum works at night”可知，Anne的爸爸离开了他们，妈妈晚上得工作，所以她必须要要照顾她的小弟弟。故选B。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他们哭得很厉害，很难集中注意力。A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的；C . curious好奇的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“Sometimes they cry a lot”可知，家里的环境很不好，小弟弟经常哭，所以对于Anne来说很难完成作业。故选A。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你放学后留在这里做作业，会有帮助吗？”我问道。A. protest抗议；B. survive存活；C. help帮助；D. matter重要。根据空后“if you stayed here after school and worked on it”以及下一段中“The next day, I ____10____ to all my students that I’d be offering an after-school study hall. ”可知，听到Anne的经历后，作者想要帮助她。此处作者是在询问Anne“如果留在学校写作业会对她有帮助吗”。故选C。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我向所有学生宣布，我将提供一个课后自习室。A. discovered发现；B. announced宣布；C. exploded爆炸；D. argued争辩。根据下文“Anne was the first to show up. Several days later, Terrell ____11____ her, followed by twins Sandy and Randy. ”可知，作者是在班里宣布她要给学生们提供一个课后自习室。故选B。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，特雷尔加入了她的行列，双胞胎桑迪和兰迪紧随其后。A. admitted承认；B. changed改变；C. located位于；D. joined加入。根据“I had a room full of eighth graders to work on their lessons.”可知，在作者宣布完她要给学生们提供一个课后自习室后，Anne先出现在了自习室中，紧跟着就是Terrell加入了自习室。故选D。 162．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不久，我有一屋子八年级的学生在做作业。A. Before long不久；B. By accident偶然；C . At large普遍；D. Above all首先。根据上文“Anne was the first to show up. Several days later, Terrell ____11____ her, followed by twins Sandy and Randy. ”可知，孩子们一个接一个的加入了自习室，没过多久，很多八年级的孩子们都加入到了这个自习室中。故选A。 163．考查名词词义辨析。我发现并不是所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家。句意：A. schools学校；B. homes家；C. classes班级；D. countries国家。根据上文语境可知，Anne的家庭很困难，所以此处指不是所有的孩子都来自一个安全温暖的家。故选B。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是所有的孩子都有一间安静的卧室，里面有桌子和学习灯，有些孩子确实饿着肚子上床睡觉。A. beautiful美丽的；B. large大的；C. quiet安静的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“Sometimes they cry a lot, which makes it ____8____ to concentrate.”可知，不是所有的孩子们都有一个安静的学习环境。故选C。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我学会了“我会倾听”比“没有借口”更有效。A. impacts影响；B. crashes碰撞；C . sounds听起来；D. work起作用。根据全文内容可知，作者从开始对于不写作业的学生们不接受任何理由，但是后来遇到了Anne她才了解到，倾听孩子们的心声更能帮助到他们。比起“没有借口”，倾听会更起作用。work意为“起作用，有效果”。故选D。 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．C 170．B 171．D 172．A 173．C 174．C 175．B 176．B 177．D 178．A 179．D 180．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本不太喜欢养绿植的作者患病后养了一株富贵竹，并将竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。富贵竹枯萎时，作者错误地认为自己的脑癌可能也会复发，后来才知道它需要更大的空间。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我爱上了拥有新的绿色环境的想法。A. rejected拒绝；B. loved爱；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据上文“I don’t usually keep houseplants.”和表示转折意义的but可知，患病之后作者爱上了有绿色新环境的想法。故选B。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始照顾它，当我有时觉得自己没用的时候，这给了我一种成就感。A. belonging所有物；B. emptiness空虚；C. accomplishment成就；D. safety安全。根据“when I sometimes felt useless.”推知，当作者因为自己的病觉得对家庭没有贡献时，照顾富贵竹给了她一种成就感。故选C。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病限制了我的行走能力，治疗让我很累，很难完成日常任务。A. limited限制；B. developed发展，培养；C. tested测试；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“my diagnosis of a brain cancer”和常识可知，脑癌会限制作者的行走能力。且下文“I increased my walking distance”也是提示。故选A。 169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. tough艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“my diagnosis of a brain cancer”和常识可知，脑癌让作者完成日常工作变得困难。故选C。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于照顾别人，而不是被照顾。A. earned赚得；B. received收到；C. shared分享；D. avoided避免，避开。根据上文“I was used to being the one who provided care”可知，作者认为自己不应该是接受护理（被照顾）的人。故选B。 171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然给植物浇水是一件小事，但它教会了我仍然可以成为一名看护人。A. creative有创造力的；B. special特别的；C. informal非正式的；D. small小的。根据上文“watering the plant”可知，给植物浇水是一件小事。故选D。 172．考查名词词组辨析。句意同上。A. care giver护理者；B. bread winner养家糊口的人；C. home owner房屋所有者；D. nature lover自然爱好者。根据上文“watering the plant”和下文“my caring for the plant”可知，作者给绿植浇水，因此她成为了看护人。故选A。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我完成了第一轮治疗。A. designed设计；B. accessed访问；C. completed完成；D. offered提议。根据下文“I increased my walking distance and finally returned to work.”可知，作者完成了第一轮治疗，才能增加了步行距离。故选C。 174．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续照顾这株植物。A. look for寻找；B. depend on依靠；C. tend to照顾；D. check out退房。根据下文“Soon it doubled in height with shiny leaves.”推知，作者回去上班后，仍然照顾富贵竹。故选C。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，不知何故，它开始显示出承受压力的迹象。A. ideas想法；B. signs标志，迹象；C. causes原因；D. benefits好处。根据下文“browning and dropping”可知，富贵竹长势不好，表现了有压力的迹象。故选B。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，叶子都在不断地变褐和掉落。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. slowed减慢；D. escaped逃走。根据上文“No matter what I did”和下文“browning and dropping”推知，不论作者做什么，富贵竹的叶子不断地变褐和掉落。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事，不断做某事”符合题意。故选B。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越担心这可能是我脑癌复发的信号。A. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；B. satisfied满足的；C. curious好奇的；D. fearful害怕的，担心的。根据下文“it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer.”可知，作者越来越担心。故选D。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我错误地把照顾植物和我自己的生存联系在一起。A. connected连接；B. changed改变；C. balanced平衡；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“No matter what I did, the leaves ____11____ browning and dropping. I grew ____12____ that it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer.”可知，作者把自己的病和富贵竹联系在一起。故选A。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我向园艺专家寻求帮助，并按照他所说的把树移植到一个更大的花盆里。A. career事业；B. science科学；C. health健康；D. gardening园艺。根据后文“transplanted the tree to a larger pot”可知，给出建议的是园艺专家。故选D。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. told告诉；B. appointed指派，任命；C. promised承诺；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“I turned to a gardening expert”推知，作者按照专家所告知的那样将富贵竹移植到更大花盆。故选A。 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．B 185．C 186．D 187．B 188．C 189．A 190．D 191．D 192．A 193．B 194．C 195．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名曾经的NBA球员Charlie Villanueva，从小遭受痛苦，在母亲的支持下，长大后获得成功，并鼓励帮助和曾经的他遭受一样痛苦的人的故事。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的成功很大程度上归功于他从小所遭受的苦难。A. learned学习；B. suffered遭受；C. contributed贡献；D. attempted企图。根据下文“It caused his hair loss, which was not life-threatening but difficult for a kid to ___3___ .”可知，Charlie Villanueva小时候曾遭受过痛苦。故选B。 182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，维兰纽瓦的事业看起来很成功，但生活对他来说并不总是那么容易。A. easy容易的；B. different不同的；C. plain朴素的；D. tough困难的。根据下文“At 10,Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia. It caused his hair loss, which was not life-threatening but difficult for a kid to ___3___ .”可知，Charlie Villanueva的生活是不容易的。故选A。 183．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了他的脱发，这并没有危及生命，但对一个孩子来说很难经历。A. take over接管；B. break into闯入；C. hold up举起；D. go through经历。根据下文“Through it all, Villanueva’s mother was there for him in good times and bad times.(经历了这一切，维兰纽瓦的母亲无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴着他。)”可知，Charlie Villanueva度过了（go through）一段难熬的时光。故选D项。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，他因为破坏了不戴帽子的规定而被停学。A. setting设置；B. breaking违犯；C. observing观察；D. avoiding避免。根据下文“____5____ a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only ____6____ more unfriendly attention.”可知，医生的证明允许Charlie Villanueva戴帽子，但是学校不允许戴帽子，因此他违反了学校的规定。故选B。 185．考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使他有医生允许他戴帽子的证明，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. Ever since自从；B. As long as只要；C. Even if即使；D. As soon as一……就……。根据下文“they only ____6____ more unfriendly attention.”可知，Charlie Villanueva戴帽子引起不友好的关注，即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子。故选C。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他的医生允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. fixed固定；B. turned转向；C. paid支付；D. drew吸引，引起。根据下文“more unfriendly attention.”可知，Charlie Villanueva戴帽子引起了不友好的关注，此处为固定搭配，draw attention意为“引起注意”。故选D。 187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助和支持下，Villanueva将挫折转化为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A. proposal提议；B. support支持；C. struggle挣扎；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“Through it all, Villanueva’s mother was there for him in good times and bad times.”可知，Villanueva的母亲一直帮助和支持着他。故选B。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助和支持下，Villanueva将挫折转化为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A. decision决定；B. pressure压力；C. determination决心；D. movement活动。根据下文“As he improved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alopecia.”可知，Villanueva决心打好篮球。故选C。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有天赋，有能力，也需要被接受，Villanueva成立了查理·维兰纽瓦基金会，帮助有秃头孩子的家庭。A. accepted接受；B. admired羡慕；C. aided帮助；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“____5____ a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only ____6____ more unfriendly attention.”可知，脱发是不易被接受的，这些被脱发问题所困扰的孩子们需要被接受。故选A。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Villanueva鼓励孩子们对自己感觉良好，努力实现自己的目标，并向他人伸出援手。A. persuades说服；B. requests要求；C. allows允许；D. encourages鼓励。根据下文“kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and ____11____to others.”可知，Villanueva在鼓励脱发的孩子们。故选D。 191．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Villanueva鼓励孩子们对自己感觉良好，努力实现自己的目标，并向他人伸出援手。A. find out发现；B. give up放弃；C. work out计算出；D. reach out伸出援手。根据上文“They have gifts, abilities and a need to feel ____9____, Villanueva established the Charlie Villanueva Foundation to help families of kids with alopecia.”可知，Villanueva鼓励孩子们向别人伸出援助之手。故选D。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他给他们的启示。A. message启示；B. information信息；C. strategy策略；D. notice通知。根据下文“We’re all ____13____in our own different ways. Embrace it and enjoy life ____14____. Many didn’t think I’d make it. Thankfully they were ____15____ about me. Believe in yourself, and all dreams are possible.”可知，下文是Villanueva给需要帮助的人的启示。故选A。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自己不同的特别之处。A. specific具体的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. same相同的。根据下文“in our own different ways.”可知，每个人都是不同的，有自己的独特之处。故选B。 194．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拥抱它，积极地享受生活。A. comfortably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. positively积极地；D. peacefully平静地。根据上文“Villanueva ____10____kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and ____11____to others.”可知，Villanueva鼓励孩子们要积极地享受生活。故选C。 195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们对我的看法是错误的。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. wrong错误的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“Many didn’t think I’d make it.”以及Villanueva成功的事实，可知，Villanueva最终成功了，那些认为他不会成功的人错了。故选C。 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．B 200．D 201．A 202．D 203．C 204．B 205．A 206．D 207．B 208．C 209．A 210．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了29岁的高中老师Jason Warnock从悬崖边救了一名司机的故事。 196．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：2023年4月，他在爱达荷州刘易斯顿的山坡上开车，突然发现路中间有一棵倒下的树。A. burnt烧坏的；B. fallen倒下的；C. thrown抛；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文“tree in the middle of the road”可知，这棵树倒在了路中间，fallen作定语修饰tree。故选B。 197．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，沃诺克抬头看了看悬崖边。A. kind善良的；B. patient耐心的；C. curious好奇的；D. single单个的。根据后文“Warnock looked up at the side of a cliff”可知，沃诺克出于好奇抬头看了看悬崖边。故选C。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在树的顶端，也就是那棵树所在的地方，一辆汽车在边缘摇晃着，被严重损坏的铁链栅栏挡住了，没有掉下去。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. side边；D. end结束。根据后文“rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence”可知，树的顶端有一辆车在边缘摇晃着，被严重损坏的铁链栅栏挡住了，没有掉下去。故选A。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在树的顶端，也就是那棵树所在的地方，一辆汽车在边缘摇晃着，被严重损坏的铁链栅栏挡住了，没有掉到下去。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. bus公交车；D. truck卡车。根据后文“Looking inside the car”可知，有一辆汽车。故选B。 200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往车里看，沃诺克看到一个吓坏了的人在打副驾驶座的窗户。A. shamed羞愧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“rocking on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence”和后文“man beating on the passenger side window”可知，车快要掉下去了，车里的人急于逃生，应该是害怕。故选D。 201．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时沃诺克立即采取了行动。A. immediate立即的；B. special特别的；C. powerful强大的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“He crossed a nearby footbridge and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle.(他穿过附近的一座人行天桥，爬上悬崖，走向那辆车)”可知，沃诺克立即采取了行动。故选A。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃诺克到达车旁时，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到这震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山坡。A. cleaning清理；B. fixing修理；C. closing关闭；D. breaking打破。根据后文“the window with a tool he had on him”指为了救人，想用工具打破车窗。故选D。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃诺克到达车旁时，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到这震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山坡。A. argue争论；B. guess猜测；C. realize意识到；D. mention提及。根据后文“that it was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill.”可知，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到这震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山坡。故选C。 204．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来让司机冷静下来，让他打开窗户。A. train训练；B. calm使平静；C. affect影响；D. treat治疗。上文提到司机被吓坏了，结合后文“the driver enough to get him to open the window”可知要先让司机冷静，打开窗户。故选B。 205．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“如果车掉下来，我想抓住你，这样我至少可以把你救出来。”A. at least至少；B. on time准时；C. by accident偶然；D. once again再次。根据上文“If the car falls, I want to have a hold of you so I can”可知，车如果掉下去，他至少还能救出司机，故选A。 206．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拉沃诺克的手之前，司机提出了一个请求：“我能拿我的iPod吗？”A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. suggestion建议；D. request要求。根据后文“Can I grab my iPod?”可知，司机提出了拿iPod的要求。故选D。 207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，沃诺克使这个人和他的iPod设备（从摇摇欲坠的车中）解脱出来。A. served拯救；B. freed使解脱出来；C. left离开；D. found找到。根据后文“he came to Sitko’s aid”可知，救援成功了，即沃诺克使这个人和他的iPod设备（从摇摇欲坠的车中）解脱出来。故选B。 208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故的起因是司机西特科失去了对汽车的控制，他只受了轻伤。A. touch触碰；B. sight视力；C. control控制；D. track追踪。根据上文“The accident was caused when Sitko, the driver, who suffered only small injuries”可知，事故的起因是因为司机失去了对汽车的控制，短语lose control of表示“失控”。故选C。 209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃诺克解释说，他来帮助锡特科的原因很简单：“我只是做了我教学生做的事情。”A. explained解释；B. pretended假装；C. introduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。后文“he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple”是他在解释救人的原因，故选A。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃诺克解释说，他来帮助锡特科的原因很简单：“我只是做了我教学生做的事情。”A. lesson课程；B. answer回答；C. goal目标；D. reason理由。后文“I just did what I teach my students to do.”(“我只是做了我教学生做的事情。”)”是沃诺克救人的理由。故选D。 211．C 212．D 213．B 214．D 215．A 216．A 217．C 218．B 219．D 220．C 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．B 225．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。 211．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. happily快乐地；B. lazily懒散地；C. alone独自地；D. hopelessly无望地。根据“He didn’t have any friends”可知，Nathan没有朋友，所以他是一个人独自坐在午餐桌旁。故选C。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. praising赞扬；C. sharing分享；D. caring在乎。根据“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知，人们从Nathan身边走过时也都不会在乎他。故选D。 213．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. annoyed生气的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it,”可知，Nathan总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都很生气。故选B。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他答出一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. help帮助；B. applaud鼓掌；C. ignore忽略；D. laugh嘲笑。根据“Whenever he got an answer wrong,”可知，当Nathan回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他。故选D。 215．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我像往常一样去学校，但我不知道在学校里有一个震惊等着我。A. shock震惊；B. relief欣慰；C. tension紧张；D. accident事故。根据后文可知，Nathan辨别高音的能力让作者很震惊。故选A。 216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. free免费的。根据“When I walked into band class”可知，作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛。(be) ready (to do sth.)准备做某事。故选A。 217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. music音乐；D. games游戏。根据“When I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute, Mr. Kohler began the class.”可知，作者准备好吹奏长笛，所以他们在上音乐课。故选C。 218．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲击声；B. note音符；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。根据后文“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知，老师问同学是否有同学能只听音高就知道是什么音符。故选B。 219．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. properly正确地。根据上文及“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知，当作者看到Nathan举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事。故选D。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. jumped跳；C. rose起身；D. sat坐。根据“and went to the front of the class.”和常识可知，Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面。故选C。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. play演奏；B. repeat重复；C. guess猜；D. sing唱。根据“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知，老师让Nathan凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符。故选C。 222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了，甚至连针掉在地上的声音都能听到。A. crazy疯狂的；B. silent沉默的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. blank茫然的。根据“and even a pin drop could be heard”可知，同学们都因没有料到Nathan全答对了而沉默了。故选B。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. challenged挑战；B. bothered使烦恼；C. encouraged鼓励；D. tricked欺骗。根据“by playing two pitches together.”可知，Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战Nathan。故选D。 224．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. cautiously慎重地；B. correctly正确地；C. luckily幸运地；D. seriously严肃地。根据““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高并得到老师的赞扬。故选B。 225．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. deciding on就……做出决定；D. based on以……为根据。根据“and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”可知，作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$