期末复习之完形填空15篇(期末名校真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·吉林通化·期末）The first day of high school can be difficult for many kids. But for Caleb Wrenn, it seemed more 1 . The 14-year-old texted his big sister on the first day at Reidsville Senior High School about all the things that had gone 2 . “I sat alone at lunch and got 3 three times,” he told his sister Leal Edwards, a student at Appalachian State University. Wrenn said no one would be his 4 because he’s short. Edwards posted a screenshoi (截屏) of the 5 , along with a photo of her little brother, on Twitter. “Retweet to let my baby brother know that he is cool before I have to pull up to his school,” she wrote. Little did she know, the post about her little brother would go viral (疯传), and Wrenn’ s problem would be 6 . The next day, the tweet had been 7 thousands of times, and a senior student at the North Carolina school 8 to Edwards. “I’ll sit with him today at lunch break,” Timothy Thaxton wrote. Then Edwards saw a photo that 9 her heart — her brother sat at a school lunch table, surrounded (包围) by upperclassmen. “They simply saw my tweet and wanted to make a 10 ,” Edwards told CBS News. “They 11 him with a whole group of boys and now he has people to sit with at lunch.” Edwards said one of the students just happened to 12 her tweet. “I never thought it would get so much 13 ,” Edwards said. The lunchroom kindness wasn’t just a one-time thing — according to his sister, Wrenn has a(n) 14 group of friends. “Now they all have my mother’s phone number and we’ re all one big 15 ,” she told CBS News. “It really brought our community together.” 1．A．important B．natural C．difficult D．interesting 2．A．back B．smoothly C．wrong D．together 3．A．ready B．lost C．sick D．excited 4．A．classmate B．baby C．parent D．friend 5．A．text B．page C．website D．video 6．A．caused B．created C．solved D．discovered 7．A．rewritten B．researched C．re-counted D．re-shared 8．A．told B．replied C．listened D．explained 9．A．broke B．opened C．followed D．warmed 10．A．promise B．decision C．chance D．difference 11．A．praised B．surprised C．caught D．welcomed 12．A．see B．finish C．make D．lock 13．A．use B．money C．hate D．attention 14．A．old B．common C．newfound D．similar 15．A．team B．family C．mistake D．joke （22-23高一下·广东汕头·期末）School is said to be a temple(殿堂) of knowledge. It is the very first pace that 16 you to the world and your own self. My school life is all about the memories. I deeply 17 friendship and all the sport and after-school 18 but also the way that helped me find my interests. I owe(把……归功于) them all to my school life. It has made me the 19 I am today. My school life has been full of different 20 over the years. It gave me a variety of opportunities to 21 not only my learning abilities but also the art and sport skills. It supported me in my sports as well as 22 me to know all types of people. All of these accounted to make me understand how to behave 23 and to help me form a 24 which I have today. There are countless things that make school life the best 25 in one’s life. All of this eventually is because we are young to make 26 again and again till we realize, stupid enough not to 27 people and do what we feel like doing, and 28 to explore everything we can. Most importantly, we are still not messed with the 29 feelings of this world. And all of these make us 30 a personality of our own. 16．A．throws B．lends C．devotes D．introduces 17．A．protect B．hide C．treasure D．trust 18．A．quarrels B．examinations C．parties D．activities 19．A．student B．teacher C．person D．parent 20．A．styles B．experiences C．jobs D．sports 21．A．use B．develop C．require D．stress 22．A．advised B．enabled C．selected D．organized 23．A．differently B．normally C．socially D．professionally 24．A．habit B．group C．personality D．club 25．A．stage B．destination C．scene D．event 26．A．mistakes B．preparations C．friends D．experiments 27．A．think about B．chat with C．look for D．learn from 28．A．anxious B．curious C．generous D．serious 29．A．positive B．special C．colorful D．ill 30．A．choose B．control C．change D．build （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been 31 for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up 32 . I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the 33 busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I 34 the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a 35 of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been 36 this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, 37 his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album. Dad came in with some 38 just before lunchtime. 39 , they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to 40 down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with 41 of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa 42 from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with 43 in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) 44 birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am 45 my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 31．A．packing B．admiring C．cleaning D．preparing 32．A．excited B．tired C．curious D．scared 33．A．balcony B．bathroom C．kitchen D．garden 34．A．found B．checked C．bought D．presented 35．A．video B．book C．photo D．poem 36．A．carrying on B．working on C．figuring out D．resulting in 37．A．selecting B．composing C．processing D．adapting 38．A．snacks B．music C．gifts D．guests 39．A．Particularly B．Impressively C．Surprisingly D．Obviously 40．A．put B．break C．take D．calm 41．A．whispers B．wealth C．memories D．collections 42．A．moved B．grew C．developed D．ranged 43．A．tears B．desires C．charm D．faith 44．A．regular B．significant C．effective D．typical 45．A．predicting B．reminding C．approaching D．expecting （22-23高一下·辽宁·期末）There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my head while 46 . I would stand there and 47 things up over and over. I remember one particular time when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood in the frozen food aisle and counted up the 48 of the items in my cart. The total was too 49 . I couldn’t buy everything. I 50 everything trying to figure out what to put back. I 51 everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one thing I 52 . It was a package of chicken tamales (鸡肉粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to 53 it but it was what I had to do. That night our doorbell rang. It was 54 because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 55 . On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken tamales, the same kind I had 56 hours before. I cannot describe the 57 of realizing that even at my loneliest I wasn’t 58 . The feeling that I 59 . The feeling of gratitude. I still don’t know who put all of that food on my 60 , but I know that I will never forget that feeling. 46．A．working B．thinking C．shopping D．walking 47．A．add B．pick C．put D．mix 48．A．cost B．weight C．numbers D．types 49．A．high B．different C．funny D．small 50．A．wrote down B．looked for C．got rid of D．looked through 51．A．checked B．kept C．compared D．remembered 52．A．tried B．bought C．loved D．disliked 53．A．find B．touch C．afford D．taste 54．A．strange B．impolite C．scary D．terrible 55．A．cash B．food C．books D．vegetables 56．A．eaten up B．put back C．handed out D．thrown away 57．A．fear B．regret C．doubts D．feeling 58．A．affected B．blamed C．alone D．afraid 59．A．succeeded B．survived C．suffered D．mattered 60．A．plate B．table C．shelf D．doorstep （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 61 —some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we 62 . We stared and pointed in 63 . “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re 64 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!” Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 65 . He was absolutely 66 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 67 —one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 68 space, it’s meaningful and important to 69 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 70 for us. We each have a part to play in 71 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 72 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 73 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 74 where we live, work, play and serve. How we 75 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us. 61．A．show B．change C．sight D．sign 62．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay 63．A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion 64．A．seldom B．never C．always D．again 65．A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales 66．A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right 67．A．home B．family C．performance D．stage 68．A．secret B．public C．natural D．native 69．A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine 70．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost 71．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding 72．A．required B．judged C．expected D．did 73．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful 74．A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities 75．A．compete with B．connect with C．hear from D．separate from （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. Although 76 gestures, the woman moved steadily (平稳地), and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as 77 as anyone else, as her movements suggested. And she had a job to do. The old woman left from her 78 son and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I 79 and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on a piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit difficult to understand. 80 a person looking for it knew something about movies, and had a special taste of it. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could 81 it. I think I wanted to enjoy her 82 for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements 83 me of my own mother, who had passed away last year. We found the 84 , and I praised her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. “Maybe,” she said, with a little bit 85 , “he could enjoy it with his own young children.” I showed the old woman the way to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman’s 86 in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same 87 she’d displayed earlier. I walked over to the old woman’s son and told him to 88 her, because when she’s gone, it’s the little moments that’ll come back. It’s true. I 89 my mom still and remembered the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her 90 . 76．A．slow B．friendly C．shameful D．graceful 77．A．pretty B．delighted C．painful D．good 78．A．busy B．impatient C．delightful D．helpful 79．A．stood up B．stepped back C．walked over D．went around 80．A．Clearly B．Generally C．Eventually D．Frequently 81．A．hear B．write C．find D．choose 82．A．praise B．company C．movement D．literature 83．A．informed B．warned C．freed D．reminded 84．A．movie B．song C．choice D．title 85．A．anxiety B．sadness C．pride D．determination 86．A．opportunity B．ride C．change D．turn 87．A．taste B．beauty C．sureness D．satisfaction 88．A．treasure B．reward C．benefit D．tend 89．A．helped B．thanked C．missed D．phoned 90．A．strict B．upset C．scared D．unique （22-23高一下·广东肇庆·期末）Once upon a time, there was a small temple in a faraway mountain. One of the monks (僧人) in that temple had an interest in 91 , so he was overjoyed when selected to 92 the temple. Being proud of his duty, the young monk determined to work hard at the garden and make the temple 93 . Every day, he woke up early in the morning and began his 94 . He would gather the dead leaves, 95 the ground and plant the flowers in the garden. When he was tending the temple, his master, a wise old monk, 96 what he was doing. One day, he was informed that some 97 guests would pay a visit to the temple the next day. He decided to give the temple a thorough cleaning. With great care, he went through the grass and the bush, and with the same 98 , he cut the unwanted parts of the tree. When he was cleaning up the fallen 99 and branches, he carefully made them into a neat pile! Now the temple looked 100 , inside and outside. Not a thing was out of place. Delighted, the young monk stood near a tree and began to 101 his hard work. He then saw his master and asked, “Doesn’t this look perfect?” “Yes. It is perfect,” agreed the old monk. “ 102 , there is one thing that you missed out. I'll set it right for you.” The old monk walked across the ground to the tree and gave the trunk a big 103 . Many leaves fell on the ground. “Now it looks beautiful,” announced his master. That’s when the monk 104 that a little imperfection is in fact very necessary. It makes the world look beautiful and more human, while a total perfection is machine-like and 105 . He would remember this lesson for the rest of his life. 91．A．training B．climbing C．drawing D．gardening 92．A．give back to B．make room for C．take care of D．break away from 93．A．popular B．beautiful C．valuable D．famous 94．A．routine B．lesson C．exercise D．ceremony 95．A．touch B．cover C．sweep D．measure 96．A．rejected B．observed C．supported D．protested 97．A．important B．strange C．different D．familiar 98．A．confidence B．courage C．kindness D．carefulness 99．A．trees B．bricks C．leaves D．pipes 100．A．perfect B．simple C．ordinary D．creative 101．A．analyze B．settle C．appreciate D．consider 102．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．However 103．A．shake B．hug C．cry D．smile 104．A．argued B．required C．promised D．realized 105．A．independent B．unnatural C．universal D．classical （22-23高一下·青海海南·期末）Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have 106 . First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be 107 . Some days later, the local 108 noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished 109 . Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the 110 gather around. My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems 111 with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps 112 the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house, Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be 113 . While I was touching her head and 114 her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t 115 to share anything about me. The thing that Miss Alice 116 understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and 117 ,the more love we have. Some 118 people like my daughter seem to know a lot about 119 . It is in sharing love that we can make 120 with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does. 106．A．progressed B．recovered C．ended D．worsened 107．A．forgiven B．guided C．fed D．reminded 108．A．dogs B．birds C．kids D．cats 109．A．resting B．fighting C．playing D．eating 110．A．plants B．animals C．neighbours D．classmates 111．A．unhappy B．unfamiliar C．content D．honest 112．A．protecting B．driving C．choosing D．escaping 113．A．carried B．identified C．loved D．looked 114．A．petting B．checking C．catching D．admiring 115．A．careful B．effective C．concerned D．willing 116．A．hardly B．fully C．obviously D．definitely 117．A．pick out B．break down C．apply for D．give away 118．A．tough B．passive C．caring D．humourous 119．A．complaining B．sharing C．struggling D．cheating 120．A．achievements B．arguments C．comparisons D．connections （22-23高一下·广东茂名·期末）One day I went to a mall to search for a job. I saw a guard in tidy uniform (制服). I was drawn by it, so I walked to her and 121 her, and in return, she said hello to me with a smile, appearing very 122 . I asked her the name of her company and where it lay. She answered nicely. I said to myself I 123 to work like her. When I got home I 124 my first CV (简历). The following day I went to the exact company where the guard worked and was told there were no 125 currently. I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it. After a month the company 126 me, inviting me to come for an interview. I really 127 the chance. The interviewers were very satisfied, so I was invited to a month long training. I 128 the training and the trainer put me on the first group due to the good 129 I got in the training. I was 130 at the same place as the lady, which 131 me. From that day on I told myself nothing is 132 in life. If you dream it and fight for it, then you can 133 it. We are always limiting ourselves by saying the sky is the limit, but the 134 is that only you can limit yourself. So only you can go beyond the 135 . 121．A．comforted B．praised C．greeted D．encouraged 122．A．friendly B．careful C．brave D．patient 123．A．agreed B．learnt C．afforded D．loved 124．A．saw B．read C．wrote D．remembered 125．A．tasks B．jobs C．projects D．plans 126．A．called B．needed C．thanked D．found 127．A．created B．reduced C．improved D．appreciated 128．A．requested B．explored C．passed D．organized 129．A．results B．habits C．exercises D．goals 130．A．training B．working C．shopping D．playing 131．A．touched B．helped C．worried D．surprised 132．A．impossible B．important C．boring D．valueless 133．A．enjoy B．achieve C．develop D．explain 134．A．promise B．topic C．message D．fact 135．A．dream B．interview C．sky D．chance （22-23高一下·广东江门·期末）Every summer, my parents, my six-year-old brother and I go to stay in a small house by a lake. I like to 136 sandcastles (沙雕城堡) on the beach, or throw stones across the water. On 15 July this year, I was crawling (爬行) along the shore of the lake on my arms and knees, 137 stones to throw, when my hand and knee felt 138 long and hard 139 in the sand. I pulled it out and saw that it was different from the sticks or rocks I found. One end had a point, and the other had a handle, so I pointed it up to the sky and 140 , “Daddy, I’ve found a sword”! I felt like a soldier in ancient times. When Daddy 141 it to an archaeologist (考古学家), she said it was at least 1,000 years old. 142 , they now think it’s 1,500 years old. This month, the archaeologists finally came to 143 the rest of the lake and they found a brooch (胸针) that is as 144 as my sword, and a coin from the 18th century. Then they 145 the news and I could finally tell everyone at school. I had to give the sword to the local 146 . Daddy explained that it’s part of 147 and it’s important to share it with others. Now, 148 I go swimming in the lake, I will be looking to see 149 I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit magic. On that day I felt a little bit magic, 150 . 136．A．challenge B．observe C．build D．explore 137．A．focusing on B．looking for C．taking on D．picking up 138．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 139．A．buried B．grown C．discovered D．lifted 140．A．explained B．shouted C．replied D．reacted 141．A．gave B．passed C．showed D．sold 142．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Actually 143．A．spread B．search C．remove D．sweep 144．A．light B．clear C．old D．strange 145．A．announced B．responded C．told D．discussed 146．A．school B．factory C．government D．museum 147．A．physics B．geography C．history D．science 148．A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 149．A．that B．who C．which D．what 150．A．though B．too C．either D．yet （22-23高一下·广东中山·期末）Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible. With a 151 vision, they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook. After 152 from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven 153 including Tanzania and Kenya. A 154 school in Uganda put her travels on pause. The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government. The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a 155 color like the sky, while the children’s uniforms are a bright green. She was assigned to 156 children grades one to four. She set up different kinds of classes for her students. Sometimes, Danni would 157 traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class. She had a good time getting to know the children at the school 158 . Danni also tried to 159 the students during her volunteer experience. While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids. The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before 160 a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school. To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations, Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to 161 enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns. The satisfied smiles on the faces of 162 while eating the buns 163 her to continue to find meaning in 164 work in different places. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon and 165 a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. 151．A．local B．narrow C．personal D．global 152．A．graduating B．escaping C．judging D．driving 153．A．continents B．countries C．cities D．schools 154．A．international B．high C．primary D．private 155．A．orange B．blue C．green D．red 156．A．control B．feed C．teach D．challenge 157．A．eat B．cook C．explore D．study 158．A．sadly B．painfully C．anxiously D．happily 159．A．pay for B．care for C．learn from D．chat with 160．A．taking B．calling C．changing D．renting 161．A．sell B．borrow C．buy D．make 162．A．kids B．workers C．teachers D．colleagues 163．A．forced B．persuaded C．encouraged D．warned 164．A．charity B．rescue C．design D．volunteer 165．A．found B．cheated C．played D．became （22-23高一下·辽宁大连·期末）Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collect garbage as a 166 for visitors. Sam, who takes regular 167 in Santiago’s park with his owner Gonzalo Chiang, has become a(an) 168 , wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide. It 169 when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 170 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 171 ,” Chiang said. “From there, the need to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became 172 . The walk is a good opportunity to 173 , rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 174 in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 175 visitors to take their waste with them or use 176 points along the path. “This became much more 177 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The 178 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors(摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 179 garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have 180 us to accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 166．A．resident B．instructor C．role D．model 167．A．vacations B．walks C．breaks D．hikes 168．A．celebrity B．helper C．hit D．actor 169．A．started B．failed C．happened D．continued 170．A．set aside B．pay for C．put away D．pick up 171．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment 172．A．reliable B．flexible C．severe D．obvious 173．A．clean B．explore C．think D．behave 174．A．identity B．ability C．image D．popularity 175．A．helping B．telling C．permitting D．threatening 176．A．recycling B．parking C．washing D．observing 177．A．interesting B．educational C．beneficial D．widespread 178．A．park B．school C．government D．market 179．A．turning B．dividing C．sorting D．breaking 180．A．reminded B．inspired C．required D．persuaded （22-23高一下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong 181 . Unfortunately, the mistake took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to 182 to cross. He was clearly 183 by the mistake and the needless waste of $ 4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) 184 to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(an) 185 tire. My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to 186 the young man who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; 187 he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a 188 of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 189 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know 190 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 191 .” What I 192 most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into 193 energy. He was able to see a 194 to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the 195 we were meant to cross. 181．A．idea B．turn C．destination D．car 182．A．run B．line C．walk D．pay 183．A．annoyed B．excited C．surprised D．delighted 184．A．pull back B．pull over C．pull on D．pull off 185．A．extra B．new C．old D．flat 186．A．admire B．remember C．know D．recognize 187．A．later B．earlier C．soon D．often 188．A．light B．box C．bottle D．breath 189．A．stuck B．rescued C．thrown D．lost 190．A．when B．how C．why D．where 191．A．annoy B．appreciate C．serve D．regret 192．A．loved B．hated C．disliked D．imagined 193．A．objective B．infinite C．alarming D．positive 194．A．idea B．choice C．chance D．theory 195．A．bridge B．friendship C．highway D．barrier （22-23高一下·河北石家庄·期末）Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived the building was completely dark 196 one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a 197 . I took it and we walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me. “It’s nothing. I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother 198 ” When we got into the taxi, she gave me the 199 and then asked me1o drive though the downtown. But I told her it was not the shortest way. “Oh. I’m in no hurry.” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).The doctor says I don’t have much time 200 .” I quietly 201 the meter (计价器). For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the 202 where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just 203 while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in 204 to the hospice. As I 205 , two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I 206 you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. I said nothing, leaned down and gave her a 207 . She said. “You gave me a little moment of joy. Thank you.” I squeezed her hand and then walked back to my taxi. For the rest of that day, I could 208 talk. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are 209 by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite 210 . 196．A．with B．except for C．instead of D．in spite of 197．A．suitcase B．cat C．wheelchair D．purse 198．A．cured B．cared C．treated D．fed 199．A．address B．money C．map D．direction 200．A．spent B．counted C．taken D．left 201．A．turned on B．turned off C．set up D．set down 202．A．school B．destination C．hospice D．neighborhood 203．A．slow down B．speed up C．set off D．hurry up 204．A．advance B．time C．excitement D．silence 205．A．pulled up B．went through C．walked away D．passed by 206．A．owe B．love C．charge D．give 207．A．present B．smile C．hug D．promise 208．A．hardly B．merrily C．loudly D．gently 209．A．divided B．decorated C．declared D．defined 210．A．grateful B．small C．painful D．inspiring （22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）One of life’s challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to. For many of us, asking for help is 211 . We may feel as if we are 212 a personal limitation that the world would not have known about. This is why I started the Helping Movement, a free online tool. I noticed that there were many opportunities to volunteer your time to help specific organizations. 213 , there was no way to volunteer time for people’s individual needs. The Helping Movement fills this 214 by giving people the opportunity to ask for help from the community and a way for volunteers to people in need. Just recently a local resident, Helen, was asked to 215 all of her collected life belongings from her basement by the end of March or her landlord (房东) would have been 216 to deal with the items 217 fire code issues. These items mean the world to Helen and to 218 any of them would have been depressing. After 219 for a place to store her belongings, she was able to secure an affordable storage unit in Newfield; but her next challenge was moving all the items filling her basement across town without 220 to a truck or manpower. Helen 221 the Helping Movement and explained her problem. The Helping Movement recruited (动员) six volunteers, including myself, and one truck to move her belongings. Helen was amazed at the amount of support total strangers were 222 to give her without asking for anything in return. The entire move took only about five hours, but the 223 will be remembered for a lifetime. Helping others gives you an opportunity to 224 people’s lives, including your own. When other people 225 you, it will change the way you look at yourself and at the same time, helping others will create a more peaceful world. 211．A．typical B．difficult C．informal D．useless 212．A．admitting B．creating C．assuming D．admiring 213．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 214．A．job B．base C．gap D．form 215．A．lock B．count C．gather D．move 216．A．forced B．trained C．taught D．inspired 217．A．along with B．apart from C．due to D．instead of 218．A．deliver B．replace C．seek D．lose 219．A．accounting B．searching C．applying D．weeping 220．A．appeal B．exposure C．access D．reference 221．A．mentioned B．contacted C．supported D．joined 222．A．willing B．grateful C．afraid D．responsible 223．A．appointment B．performance C．experience D．achievement 224．A．judge B．change C．record D．compare 225．A．learn from B．wait for C．smile at D．depend on 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷恩刚上大学因个子低没有朋友感到孤独，姐姐爱德华兹在推特上发帖子，许多高年级学生看到帖子后主动关心雷恩并成为好朋友的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对凯莱布·雷恩来说，这似乎更困难。A. important重要的；B. natural自然的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“The first day of high school can be difficult for many kids. But for Caleb Wrenn, it seemed more(对许多孩子来说，上高中的第一天可能很艰难。但对Caleb Wrenn来说，这似乎更……)”可知此处上下文是要对Caleb Wrenn和许多孩子第一天上高中的艰难情况进行比较，可推理出空白处应填表示“困难的”含义的形容词，故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名14岁的少年在Reidsville高中的第一天就给他的姐姐发了短信，告诉姐姐自己遇到的所有困难。A. back向后；B. smoothly平滑地；C. wrong错误地；D. together一起。根据下文“Wrenn said no one would be his friend because he’s short(雷恩说没有人会做他的朋友，因为他个子矮)”可知雷恩在向姐姐讲述遇到的困难，go wrong为固定短语，含义为“遇到困难”，符合语境，故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭期间我独自坐着，三次感到不知所措。A. ready做好准备的；B. lost不知所措的；C. sick生病的；D. excited感到兴奋的。根据下文“Wrenn said no one would be his friend because he’s short(雷恩说没有人会做他的朋友，因为他个子矮)”可知雷恩因为个子矮，没人愿意和他做朋友，独自一人吃午饭，感到不知所措，故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷恩说没有人会做他的朋友，因为他个子矮。A. classmate同学；B. baby婴儿；C. parent父母；D. friend朋友。根据上文“I sat alone at lunch(午饭期间我独自坐着)”以及下文“because he’s short(因为他个子矮)”可推理出雷恩在解释他没有朋友的原因，故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹在推特上发布了这段文字的截屏，以及她弟弟的照片。A. text短信；B. page页；C. website网页；D. video视频。根据上文“The 14-year-old texted his big sister on the first day at Reidsville Senior High School about all the things that had gone wrong(这名14岁的少年在Reidsville高中的第一天就给他的姐姐发了短信，告诉姐姐自己遇到的所有困难)”可知，雷恩向姐姐发送了短信，故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道，关于她弟弟的帖子会在网上疯传，雷恩的问题也会得到解决。A. caused导致；B. created创造；C. solved解决；D. discovered发现。根据下文“I’ll sit with him today at lunch break(今天午休时我会和他坐在一起)”可知，看到帖子的网友主动提出午休时和雷恩坐在一起，可推理出雷恩的问题得到了解决，故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这条推文被转发了数千次，北卡罗来纳州学校的一名大四学生回复了爱德华兹。A. rewritten改写；B. researched研究；C. re-counted重新计算；D. re-shared再分享。根据下文“thousands of times(数千次)”可知这条推文被大量转发，分析四个选项，D项“re-shared再分享”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. told告诉；B. replied回复；C. listened听；D. explained解释。根据下文“I’ll sit with him today at lunch break(今天午休时我会和他坐在一起)”可知这是一名大四学生对爱德华兹发的帖子的回复，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，爱德华兹看到了一张温暖她的心的照片——她的弟弟坐在学校的午餐桌旁，周围都是高年级学生。A. broke弄坏；B. opened打开；C. followed跟随；D. warmed使温暖。根据下文“her brother sat at a school lunch table, surrounded (包围) by upperclassmen(她的弟弟坐在学校的午餐桌旁，周围都是高年级学生)”可知，爱德华兹的弟弟被很多高年级学生关心，让她感到内心很温暖，故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是看到了我的推特，想做点什么。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. chance机会；D. difference不同；根据上文“her brother sat at a school lunch table, surrounded (包围) by upperclassmen(她的弟弟坐在学校的午餐桌旁，周围都是高年级学生)”可知这些高年级学生看到了爱德华兹的推特，想做点不同的事情，make a difference为固定短语，含义为“起作用；有影响”，符合语境，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一群男孩让他大吃一惊，现在他已经有人可以和他一起吃午饭了。A. praised表扬；B. surprised使惊讶；C. caught抓住；D. welcomed欢迎。根据上文“I sat alone at lunch(午饭期间我一个人坐着)”以及下文“a whole group of boys(一大群男孩子)”可知雷恩之前没有朋友，现在周围有了一大群男孩子，这群男孩子的出现使他感到惊讶，故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹说，其中一名学生恰好看到了她的推特。A. see看见；B. finish完成；C. make制作；D. lock锁。根据上文“happened to(正好)”以及下文“her tweet(她的推特)”可推理出空白处应填表示“看见”含义的动词，故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会得到这么多关注。A. use使用；B. money钱；C. hate憎恨；D. attention关注。根据上文“The next day, the tweet had been re-shared thousands of times(第二天，这条推文被转发了数千次)”可知这条推特受到了大量的关注，故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里的善意不仅仅是一次性的，据他的姐姐说，雷恩有一群新朋友。A. old老的；B. common普通的；C. newfound新发现的；D. similar类似的。根据上文“They surprised him with a whole group of boys and now he has people to sit with at lunch.(他们用一群男孩让他大吃一惊，现在他已经有人可以和他一起吃午饭了)”可知，这群男孩子是雷恩的新朋友，故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他们都有我母亲的电话号码，我们成了一个大家庭。A. team队伍；B. family家庭；C. mistake错误；D. joke笑话。根据上文“Now they all have my mother’s phone number(现在他们都有我母亲的电话号码)”可知这些男孩子们不但和雷恩成为了朋友，也都有了雷恩的母亲的电话号码，所有人就像是一个大家庭一样，故选B项。 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。学校是知识的殿堂。作者从自身学校生活经历谈论了学校生活的意义。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是将你引到世界和你自己的第一步。A. throws投掷；B. lends借给；C. devotes致力于；D. introduces介绍；引见。根据常识可知，学校是传授知识的场所，它让我们了解世界，认识自我。所以，是学校将人们引入世界。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地珍惜友谊，所有的体育和课后活动，还有帮助我找到兴趣的方式。A. protect保护；B. hide藏；C. treasure珍视；D. trust信任。根据下文“I owe(把……归功于) them all to my school life.”可知，作者把它们都归功于他的学校生活，因此他深深地珍惜友谊、体育和课后活动。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quarrels吵架；B. examinations考试；C. parties派对；D. activities活动。根据下文“helped me find my interests”可知，此处指课外活动。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我成为今天的我。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. person人；D. parent父母亲。根据下文“And all of these make us　　15　　a personality of our own.”可知，学校生活使作者成为今天的自己。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我的学校生活充满了不同的经历。A. styles样式；风格；B. experiences经历；C. jobs工作；D. sports运动。根据下文“It gave me a variety of opportunities to　　6　　not only my learning abilities but also the art and sport skills. It supported me in my sports as well as　　7　　me to know all types of people.”可知，作者的学校生活充满了不同的经历。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我各种各样的机会，不仅发展我的学习能力，还发展我的艺术和体育技能。A. use使用；B. develop发展；培养；C. require需要；D. stress强调。根据下文“my learning abilities”可知，此处应用动词develop，意为“发展能力；培养能力”。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它支持了我的运动，也让我认识了各种类型的人。A. advised建议；B. enabled使能够；C. selected选择；D. organized组织。根据下文“It supported me in my sports”以及“me to know all types of people”可知，此处指学校生活使我得以了解各种类型的人。enable sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都是为了让我了解如何在社会上表现，并帮助我形成今天的个性。A. differently不同地；B. normally通常；C. socially社会上；交际上；D. professionally专业地。根据上文“know all types of people”可知，认识各种类型的人可以帮助作者培养交际能力，所有这些让作者明白如何在社会上行事。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. habit习惯；B. group组；C. personality人格；个性；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“And all of these make us　　15　　a personality of our own.”可知，这些经历帮助作者形成今天的个性。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有无数的事情使学校生活成为一个人一生中最好的阶段。A. stage阶段；B. destination目的地；C. scene场景；D. event事件。根据上文“School is sad to be a temple(殿堂) of knowledge.”可知，学校使知识的殿堂，因此学校生活是一个人一生中最好的阶段。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些最终都是因为我们还年轻，会犯一次又一次的错误，直到我们意识到，我们愚蠢到不考虑他人，随心所欲，不探索我们能做的一切。A. mistakes错误；B. preparations准备；C. friends朋友；D. experiments实验。根据下文“stupid”可知，此处指我们会犯一次又一次的错误。故选A。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. think about考虑；B. chat with聊天；C. look for寻找；D. learn from从中学习。根据上文“do what we feel like doing”可知，我们做自己想做的事情，不考虑他人。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. generous慷慨的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“explore everything we can”及常识可知，探索事物需要好奇心。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我们仍然没有被这个世界的不良情绪所困扰。A. positive积极的；B. special特别的；C. colorful多彩的；D. ill生病的；不好的。根据句中“Most importantly”和“still not messed with”可知，此处应填入贬义词。ill feelings指“不良情绪”，符合语境。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都使我们建立了自己的个性。A. choose选择；B. control控制；C. change改变；D. build建立；创建。根据上文“It has made me the 　　4　　I am today.”可知，此处指这些都使我们建立了自己的个性。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. packing包装；B. admiring欣赏；C. cleaning清洁；D. preparing准备。根据下文“  For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大早，我兴奋地醒来。A. excited兴奋；B. tired疲劳的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文语境以及下文“ I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来了。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈已经在厨房里忙着爷爷特别的生日午餐了。A. balcony阳台；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. garden花园。根据空后“busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房里为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. found找到；B. checked检查；C. bought买；D. presented呈现。根据下文“For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者花几周的时间给爷爷准备了一段视频，所以他是在送给爷爷之前再检查一次。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. video视频；B. book书；C. photo照片；D. poem诗。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选A。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. carrying on继续；B. working on从事...工作；C. figuring out算出；D. resulting in导致。根据上文“After a quick breakfast, I ____4____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____5____ of his life story—for the last time. ”可知，作者好几个星期一直在做给爷爷准备视频这件事。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. selecting选择；B. composing组成；C. processing处理；D. adapting适应。根据下文“Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room ”可知，作者挑选了他爷爷喜欢的音乐。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. snacks零食；B. music音乐；C. gifts礼物；D. guests客人。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选D。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。A. Particularly特别是；B. Impressively令人印象深刻的；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，把爷爷中学时最好的朋友们请过来这件事很令人惊讶。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很长时间才平静下来。A. put放；B. break打破；C. take接受；D. calm平静。根据空前“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them”可知，爷爷对于见到中学的好朋友们感到惊讶，好长时间才平静下来。故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. whispers轻声细语；B. wealth财富；C. memories记忆；D. collections集合。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的回忆。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. moved移动；B. grew生长，成长；C. developed发展；D. ranged变动。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. desires欲望；C. charm魅力；D. faith信仰。根据语境可知，爷爷们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。A. regular普通的；B. significant有重大意义的；C. effective有效的；D. typical典型的。根据语境可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经期待着我的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了！A. predicting预测；B. reminding提醒；C. approaching接近；D. expecting期待。根据上文“It is a(n) ____14____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received.”可知，爷爷觉得70岁生日过得非常有意义，因此他期待着接下来的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了。故选D。 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的生活非常拮据，购物须精打细算，在一次购物中作者没有舍得买的鸡肉粉蒸肉，却被一位好心人送到家门口，作者很受感动。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：购物时我得在脑子里精打细算。A. working工作；B. thinking想，认为；C. shopping购物；D. walking走。根据上文“There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent.”可知作者生活拮据，所以应是购物的时候精打细算，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一遍又一遍地把所有的东西都合计出来。A. add增加；B. pick挑选；C. put放置；D. mix混合。根据上文“I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my head while 　　1　　 .”可知，作者精打细算，要合计所买的东西。add up合计。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在冷冻食品区，计算着购物车里商品的价钱。A. cost价钱；B. weight重量；C. numbers数字；D. types类型。根据上文“I would stand there and 　　2　　 things up over and over. ”可知这里也是计算所有商品的价钱，故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总价太高。A. high高的；B. different不同的；C. funny有趣的；D. small小的。根据下文“I couldn’t buy everything.”可知是总价太高，故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把所有东西都看了一遍，想找出该放回去的东西。A. wrote down写下；B. looked for寻找；C. got rid of；D. looked through浏览，逐一查看。根据下文“I 　　6　　 everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one thing I 　　7　　 .”可知是查看每一样东西，看看应该放回哪一个，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我保留了家里所有人都爱的东西，却放回了我爱的东西。A. checked检查；B. kept保留；C. compared对比；D. remembered记住。根据上文“everything everyone else in my family loved”可知是保留了家里人都爱的东西，故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. tried尝试；B. bought买；C. loved爱；D. disliked不喜欢。根据上下文的转折关系可知作者放回了自己爱的东西，也是love的同词复现，故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌那种负担不起的感觉，但这是我必须做的。A. find找到；B. touch触摸；C. afford负担得起；D. taste品尝。根据上文“It was a package of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget.”可知是我负担不起，故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为天气很冷，而且很晚。A. strange奇怪的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. scary吓人的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文的“because it was extremely cold and late”可知，天很晚了，又非常的冷。因此，有人敲门是奇怪的。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，打开门，门前台阶上放着一袋袋食物。A. cash现金；B. food食物；C. books书；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken tamales”可知应是食物，故选B。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一个袋子的顶部，我看到了鸡肉粉蒸肉，和我几个小时前放回去的一样。A. eaten up吃光；B. put back放回原处；C. handed out分发；D. thrown away扔掉。根据上文“It was a package of chicken tamales (鸡肉粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget.”可知和作者几小时前放回去的鸡肉粉蒸肉一样，故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法描述那种意识到即使在我最孤独的时候我也并不孤单的感觉。A. fear害怕；B. regret后悔；C. doubts怀疑；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“The feeling that I 　　14　　 . The feeling of gratitude.”可知是feeling的同词复现，所以应该是我无法描述那种感觉，故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affected受到影响的；B. blamed该死的；C. alone孤独的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 　　10　　”和上文“realizing that even at my loneliest”可知作者收到别人送的食物的时候感到不再孤独，故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被重视的感觉。A. succeeded成功；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. mattered重要。根据前文可知作者去超市购物，因生活拮据，不得不舍弃一些东西，尤其是自己喜欢的鸡肉粉蒸肉。但是，有人把它送到家门口。因此，此处是指被人关心，作者有那种感觉自己很重要的感觉。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不知道是谁把那些食物放在我的门阶上，但我知道我永远不会忘记那种感觉。A. plate盘子；B. table桌子；C. shelf架子；D. doorstep门阶。根据前文“I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 　　10　　 .”可知是门阶，故选D。 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已，儿子提醒作者，这片海域是鲸的家园，不属于人类，作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。 61． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A. show显示；B. change改变；C. sight景象；D. sign标志。根据后半句“some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ____5____. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”，sight为复现词，作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在喷水的情景（sight）。故选C项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。A. stood站立；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. lay躺。根据句意，作者母子俩在玩冲浪板，一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。stood符合语境。故选A项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视着，指指点点。A. fear恐惧；B. amazement惊奇；C. silence沉默；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ____1____—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸在我们所站的地方的视野范围内喷水。)”，句中astonishing为同义复现词，俩人看到鲸喷水，很惊奇（amazement）。故选B项。 64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. always总是，一直；D. again再次。根据上文“‘Ben, can you believe it?’ I cried. ‘We’re swimming with the whales!’ (‘本，你能相信吗？’我喊道。“我们在和鲸鱼一起游泳！’)”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ____5____. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”可知，本明确否定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水域，就是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没有和鲸一起游过。never符合语境。故选B项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的景象更让我震撼。A. beach海滩；B. ships船只；C. swimmers游泳者；D. whales鲸鱼。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ____1____—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ____2____. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象——一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。)”可知，母子俩看到的是鲸（whales）喷水的景象，故选D项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确的。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. smart聪明的；D. right对的。根据上文“we’re ____4____ swimming with the whales.This is their habitat, not ours! (我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及下文“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their ____7____—one that we visit, love and protect. (这些鲸生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，Ben的话是对的（right）。故选D项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A. home家；B. family家庭；C. performance表演；D. stage舞台。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod (这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。)”可知，科德角附近的水域是鲸的栖息地，即它们的家（home）。故选A项。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. secret秘密的；B. public大众的；C. natural天然的；D. native本地出生的。根据上文“One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. (去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子本在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪。)”可知，此处为一个天然的海滩，natural符合语境。故选C项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. ignore忽略；B. remember记住；C. prove证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their  ____7____—one that we visit, love and protect.(这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家——一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，本的一席话令作者反思，游玩时要谨记（remember）那些自然美景并不是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。故选B项。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. forever永远；B. only只；C. once一次；D. almost几乎。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”可知，此处考查not only，意为“不仅”，这些自然水域，不仅仅提供给人们游玩，更是海洋生物的家园。only符合语境。故选B项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。A. sharing分享；B. creating创造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据下文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，共存即分享（sharing）空间，故选A项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。A. required要求；B. judged判断；C. expected期待；D. did做。根据上文“‘Mom,’ Ben said in reply, ‘we’re ____4____ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!’ (‘妈妈，’本回答说，‘我们从不和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！’)”可知，本认为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的动词said，句子更简洁明了。故选D项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. true真实的；B. easy简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“We each have a part to play in ____11____ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”，本句中的This指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实，故选A项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. researches研究；B. dreams梦想；C. communities社区；D. activities活动。根据句中where we live, work, play and serve.可知，此处指我们生活工作的区域，communities符合语境。故选C项。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A. compete with与……竞争；B. connect with与……建立联系；C. hear from收到来信；D. separate from与……分离。根据上文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ____12____, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other.(正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互动，因此产生联系（connect with）。故选B项。 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到一位老太太独自找DVD，令她想起了自己已故的母亲，通过帮忙找电影DVD，享受到了老太太的陪伴，作者还提醒老太太的儿子，对妈妈不要不耐烦，要珍惜和老母亲相互作陪的时间。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管动作缓慢，但这妇人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。A. slow缓慢的；B. friendly友好的；C. shameful可耻的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. (老妇人的行为中有一些东西引起了我的注意)”，以及空前的Although，常用于连接两个相对矛盾的观点或情况，此处描述对方是一个老太太，动作慢（slow）却稳，故选A项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她的动作可以看出，她和其他人一样健康。A. pretty漂亮的；B. delighted高兴的；C. painful痛苦的；D. good健康的。根据上文“Although. ____1____ gestures, the woman moved steadily (平稳地), and there was no hesitation in her gestures. (尽管动作缓慢，但这妇人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。)”可知，这位老太太尽管年纪大了，但动作慢却稳，因此可以从举止看出老太太身体和别人一样很健康（good）。故选D项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人离开了不耐烦的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。A. busy忙碌的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. helpful乐于助人的。根据下文“I ____14____ my mom still and remembered the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her ____15____. (我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。)”，以及本句中began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf可知，老太太此刻独自查看DVD，因为儿子对她很不耐烦（impatient），所以离开儿子独自查看DVD，跟作者当时对待母亲的态度一样，故选B项。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：稍微犹豫了一下，我走过去问她能不能帮她找点什么。A. stood up站起来；B. stepped back后退；C. walked over走过去；D. went around四处走动。根据上文“There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. (老妇人的行为中有一些东西引起了我的注意。)”,以及“The old woman left from her ____3____ son and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. (老妇人离开了急躁的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。)”可知，看见老太太的儿子很不耐烦，老太太独自查看DVD，作者犹豫片刻，上前（walked over）提供帮助。故选C项。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，寻找它的人对电影有所了解，而且对电影有特殊的品味。A. Clearly显然；B. Generally一般；C. Eventually最终；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on a piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit difficult to understand. (那女人朝我笑了笑，给我看了写在一张纸上的电影名。这个电影名很不寻常，而且有点难以理解。)”，以及“She smiled and told me it was one she had enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. ‘Maybe,’ she said, with a little bit ____10____, ‘he could enjoy it with his own young children.’ (她笑着告诉我，这是她在儿子这么大的时候喜欢的，她希望儿子能像她一样喜欢。‘也许，’她说，带着一点点渴望，‘他可以和自己的孩子一起享受。’)”可知，老太太有备而来，专门找一个早年自己看过的电影的DVD，还特意把电影的名字写了下来，Clearly符合语境。故选A项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着去给那个妇人找DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到。A. hear听；B. write写；C. find找到；D. choose选择。根据下文“I think I wanted to enjoy her ____7____ for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements ____8____ me of my own mother, who had passed away last year. (我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她刻意的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。)”可知，作者由这位老太太想到了自己的已故的母亲，所以想在老太太身边呆的久一点，所以没有急忙去找来DVD，而是把老太太带到了这个电影的DVD所在的位置，让她自己找（find），故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。A. praise赞美；B. company陪伴；C. movement运动；D. literature文学。根据句意，作者由老太太想到了自己的已故的母亲，所以需要老太太的陪伴（company），故选Ｂ项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. freed释放；D. reminded使想起。此处考查动词短语remind…of…，意为“使……想起……”，根据后半句who had passed away last year，以及“ I ____14____ my mom still and remembered the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her ____15____. (我仍然想念我的母亲，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的那些时候。)”可知，作者触景生情，想起了（reminded）自己的母亲。故选D项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了这部电影，我赞扬了她的选择。A. movie电影；B. song歌曲；C. choice选择；D. title标题，名称。根据上文“The title was unusual and a bit difficult to understand. ____5____ a person looking for it knew something about movies, and had a special taste of it. (这个电影名很不寻常，而且有点难以理解。显然，寻找它的人对电影有所了解，而且对这电影有特殊的品味。)”可知，movies为复现词，老太太找的是一个电影DVD，故选A项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许，”她说，带着一点点渴望，“他可以和自己的孩子一起享受。”A. anxiety渴望，焦虑；B. sadness悲伤；C. pride骄傲；D. determination决心。根据上文“She smiled and told me it was one she had enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. (她微笑着告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪时喜欢的，她希望他能像她一样喜欢它。)”，以及上文“The old woman left from her ____3____ son and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. (老妇人离开了不耐烦的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。”可知，这是一部老电影，老太太把DVD买下来，希望儿子带着自己的孩子一起看，但是刚才儿子是那么不耐烦，anxiety符合语境，故选A项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到那位老妇人结账时，她用现金付款，像先前一样沉着地数着美元和硬币。A. opportunity机会；B. ride行程；C. change改变；D. turn轮到的机会。根据上文“I showed the old woman the way to the queue at the cash register. (我给老妇人带路去收银台排队)”，以及句中she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins可知，此时。轮到老太太付钱了，turn符合语境。故选D项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到那位老妇人结账时，她用现金付款，像先前一样沉着地数着美元和硬币。A. taste品味；B. beauty美丽；C. sureness确定性；D. satisfaction满意度。根据第一段“Although. ____1____ gestures, the woman moved steadily (平稳地), and there was no hesitation in her gestures. (尽管动作缓慢，但这女人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。)”，以及“Something about her deliberate movements ____8____ me of my own mother, who had passed away last year. (我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。)”可知，老太太付钱时依旧从容，动作慢却稳，sureness符合语境，故选C项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到老妇人的儿子身边，告诉他要珍惜她，因为当她离开人世时，他会很怀念的。A. treasure珍惜；B. reward奖励；C. benefit使受益；D. tend趋向。根据下文“It’s true. I ____14____ my mom still and remembered the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her ____15____. (这是真的。我仍然想念我的母亲，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的那些时候。)”可知，乘着老太太在付钱，作者善意提醒老太太的儿子，要珍惜（treasure）和母亲在一起的点滴时间，而作者再也没有机会了，唯有思念。故选A项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。A. helped帮助；B. thanked感谢；C. missed想念；D. phoned打电话。根据上文“Something about her deliberate movements ____8____ me of my own mother, who had passed away last year. (我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。)”可知，作者想念自己的母亲，连看到这位老太太都会想到自己的母亲，故选C项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。A. strict严格的；B. upset心烦意乱的，不高兴的；C. scared害怕的；D. unique独特的。根据句中的used my impatience可知，作者当年不耐烦的态度惹得母亲不开心（upset）。故选B项。 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个和尚开心地被选中去照看寺庙，并且精心照料。在一次重要客人拜访之前，他细心打扫。老和尚看到此场景晃动树叶，告诉小和尚说不完美也是一种美。 91．考查名词。句意：寺庙里的一个和尚对园艺很感兴趣，所以当他被选中照顾寺庙时，他非常高兴。A. training训练；B. climbing爬山；C. drawing画画；D. gardening园艺。根据下文“the young monk determined to work hard at the garden”可知，这个僧人对园艺感兴趣，所以他想在花园里努力工作。故选D项。 92．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：寺庙里的一个和尚对园艺很感兴趣，所以当他被选中照顾寺庙时，他非常高兴。A. give back to归还；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take care of照顾；D. break away from脱离。根据下文“the young monk determined to work hard at the garden”可知，这个和尚想在花园里努力工作，说明当他被选中去照看花园的时候很兴奋。故选C项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的和尚为自己的责任感到自豪，他决心在花园里努力工作，把寺庙弄得漂亮。A. popular受欢迎的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. valuable有价值的；D. famous出名的。根据上文“Being proud of his duty”可知，他为他的工作感到骄傲，他会努力把寺庙变得更好看。故选B项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他一大早就起床，开始他的例行公事。A. routine例行公事；B. lesson课程；C. exercise锻炼；D. ceremony仪式。根据下文“He would gather the dead leaves, _______ the ground and plant the flowers in the garden.”可知，他早上起来就会开始他的工作，捡树叶，种花等等，这些都是他每天要做的事情。故选A项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会收集枯叶，打扫地面，在花园里种花。A. touch触碰；B. cover覆盖；C. sweep扫；D. measure衡量。根据上文“He would gather the dead leaves”可知，他每天都会扫寺庙的地。故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看管寺庙时，他的师父，一位聪明的老和尚，看到了他的所作所为。A. rejected拒绝；B. observed观察，注意到；C. supported支持；D. protested抗议。根据下文“there is one thing that you missed out. I’ll set it right for you.”可知，在他问师父自己的工作是否完美时，师父回应说他有件事漏了。说明在这个和尚照看寺庙的时候，他的师父都注意到了他的一举一动。故选B项。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他得知第二天有重要的客人要来参观寺庙。A. important重要的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“He decided to give the temple a thorough cleaning.”可知，他打算大扫除，说明寺庙要来贵宾。故选A项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地穿过草丛和灌木丛，同样小心翼翼地把树上不需要的部分剪掉。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善意；D. carefulness小心。根据上文“With great care”可知，他同样小心的修剪树叶。故选D项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他清理落叶和树枝时，他小心翼翼地把它们堆得整整齐齐！A. trees树；B. bricks砖；C. leaves树叶；D. pipes管道。根据上文“He would gather the dead leaves”可知，他每天都会清理落叶。故选C项。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，寺庙内外看起来都很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. ordinary普通的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Not a thing was out of place.”可知，在他看来，一切秩序井然，很干净很完美。故选A项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小和尚高兴地站在一棵树旁，开始感谢自己的辛勤劳动。A. analyze分析；B. settle解决，定居；C. appreciate欣赏；D. consider认为，考虑。根据上文“Delighted”可知，他对于自己今天的劳动很开心，也很赞赏自己的付出。故选C项。 102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一件事你错过了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Yes. It is perfect,”可知，与横线后句内容成转折关系。故选D项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老和尚穿过地面走到那棵树前，使劲摇了摇树干。A. shake晃动；B. hug拥抱；C. cry哭泣；D. smile微笑。根据下文“Many leaves fell on the ground.”可知，树叶掉地上了，应该是老和尚晃动了树。故选A项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，和尚意识到一点不完美其实是非常必要的。A. argued争论；B. required要求；C. promised承诺；D. realized意识到。根据下文“a little imperfection is in fact very necessary.”可知，这个和尚意识到了不完美也是有必要的。故选D项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使世界看起来更美丽，更人性化，而完全的完美是机器的，不自然的。A. independent独立的；B. unnatural不自然的；C. universal普遍的；D. classical经典的。根据上文“It makes the world look beautiful and more human,”可知，不完美让时间变美，更人性化。与之相对的就是，绝对的完美是机械化的，不自然的。故选B项。 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. progressed进步；B. recovered恢复；C. ended结束；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. forgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a homeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dogs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“noticed them and started flying down”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“the other two cats away from the food”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. protecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. choosing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. loved爱；D. looked看。根据上文“Alice came up meowing asking to be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was touching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. concerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。 116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. obviously显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。 117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick out挑选；B. break down出故障；C. apply for申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tough艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humourous幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. complaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the more love we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. comparisons比较；D. connections连接。根据后文“It is in love that we support each other.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。 121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在想求职的时候被一名友好的保安吸引，因此决定像她一样工作，于是向这名保安所在的公司投递了简历，虽然一开始没有工作机会，但是后来有机会后，作者通过自己的努力成功拿到这份工作，并以良好的成绩得以和这名保安在同一个地方工作。作者由此感悟，如果人有梦想，并为之奋斗，那么他就能超越那些限制。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被此吸引住了，所以我走过去问候她，作为回报，她微笑着向我问好，显得很友好。A. comforted安慰；B. praised称赞；C. greeted问候；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“and in return, she said hello to me with a smile”可知，这个保安对作者回以微笑和问好，因此作者应该是先问候了她。故选C。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被此吸引住了，所以我走过去问候她，作为回报，她微笑着向我问好，显得很友好。A. friendly友好的；B. careful小心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“and in return, she said hello to me with a smile”可知，这个保安对作者回以微笑和问好，因此是显得很友好。故选A。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，我愿意像她一样工作。A. agreed同意；B. learnt学习；C. afforded提供；D. loved很愿意。根据下文“When I got home I ___4___ my first CV (简历). The following day I went to the exact company where the guard worked”可知，作者向这个保安工作的公司投递了自己的简历，因此作者应该是被这个保安的友好吸引了，愿意像她这样工作，love to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事，想做某事”。故选D。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我写了第一份简历。A. saw看见；B. read阅读；C. wrote写；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it.”可知，作者请求这个保安保留自己的简历，等有工作的时候交上去，因此作者应该是回家后写了自己的简历。故选C。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了那个保安工作的公司，被告知目前没有工作。A. tasks任务；B. jobs工作；C. projects项目；D. plans计划。根据下文“I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it.”可知，作者请求这个保安保留自己的简历，等有工作的时候交上去，因此此时作者会被告知没有工作。故选B。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，公司打电话给我，邀请我去面试。A. called打电话；B. needed需要；C. thanked谢谢；D. found发现。根据上文“I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she kept it.”可知，作者请求这个保安保留自己的简历，等有工作的时候交上去，因此公司可以通过简历上的信息给作者打电话，邀请他去面试。故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激有这个机会。A. created创造；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“After a month the company ___6___ me, inviting me to come for an interview.”可知，原本没有工作职位的公司后来联系了作者，邀请他去面试，因此作者对这样的变化应该会感到很幸运，会感激有这样的机会。故选D。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，由于我在培训中取得了良好的成绩，培训者把我放在了第一组。A. requested请求；B. explored探索；C. passed通过；D. organized组织。根据下文“the trainer put me on the first group”可知，培训者把作者放在了第一组，因此作者应该是通过了培训。故选C。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，由于我在培训中取得了良好的成绩，培训者把我放在了第一组。A. results成绩；B. habits习惯；C. exercises锻炼；D. goals目标。根据上文“the trainer put me on the first group”和常识可知，培训表现会决定工作安排，培训者把作者放在了第一组这样的决定应该是基于作者在培训中取得了良好的成绩。故选A。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很惊讶。A. training训练；B. working工作；C. shopping购物；D. playing玩耍。根据上文那个女士的工作是一名保安和下文“at the same place as the lady”可推知，作者应该是和那位女士在同一个地方工作。故选B。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很惊讶。A. touched触碰；B. helped帮助；C. worried使担心；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“I was ___10___ at the same place as the lady”可推知，作者通过培训后和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这是作者一开始求职的时候未曾想到的，应该会让他惊讶。故选D。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我告诉自己生命中没有什么是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. valueless无价值的。根据上文作者因为被一名友好的保安吸引，向这名保安所在的公司投递了简历，后来通过自己的努力成功拿到这份工作，并以良好的成绩得以和这名保安在同一个地方工作可知，此处表达的是没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有梦想并为之奋斗，那么你就能实现它。A. enjoy享受；B. achieve实现；C. develop发展；D. explain解释。根据上文作者的经历和“If you dream it and fight for it”可知，如果人有梦想并为之奋斗，应该就能实现它。故选B。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是限制自己说天空是极限，但事实是，只有你可以限制自己。A. promise承诺；B. topic话题；C. message消息；D. fact事实。根据“but”可知，此处语义有转折，上文表示人们的想法，即因为天空是极限，所以不去奋斗，导致自己被限制，这里转而谈事实，即实际情况并非人们所想的那样，只有人可以限制自己。故选D。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以只有你能超越天空。A. dream梦想；B. interview采访；C. sky天空；D. chance机会。根据上文“We are always limiting ourselves by saying the sky is the limit”可知，人们总是限制自己说天空是极限，因此人能超越的就是天空这样的极限。故选C。 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在湖边堆沙堡的时候偶然发现了一把有1500年历史的剑，作者最后把它交给了当地的博物馆。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在沙滩上堆沙堡，或者在水面上扔石头。A. challenge挑战；B. observe观察；C. build修建；D. explore探索。根据下文“sandcastles (沙雕城堡) on the beach”可知，在沙滩上玩的是堆沙堡，也就是修建沙堡。故选C。 137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝盖沿着湖岸爬行，寻找可以扔的石头，这时我的手和膝盖感到沙子里埋着一件又长又硬的东西。A. focusing on专注于；B. looking for寻找；C. taking on呈现；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“throw stones across the water”可知，作者在扔石头，那肯定要先寻找石头用来扔。故选B。 138．考查代词词义辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝盖沿着湖岸爬行，寻找可以扔的石头，这时我的手和膝盖感到沙子里埋着一件又长又硬的东西。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. something某物。根据下文“I pulled it out”可知，作者是发现了某个东西，然后拉出来，因此空格处是“某物”。故选D。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年7月15日，我用胳膊和膝盖沿着湖岸爬行，寻找可以扔的石头，这时我的手和膝盖感到沙子里埋着一件又长又硬的东西。A. buried埋；B. grown种植；C. discovered发现；D. lifted举起。根据下文“I pulled it out”可知，作者需要把它拉出来，所以那个东西应该是埋在沙子里的。故选A。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一端有一个尖，另一端有一个柄，所以我把它指向天空，喊道：“爸爸，我找到了一把剑！”A. explained解释；B. shouted大叫；C. replied回答；D. reacted反应。根据下文““Daddy, I’ve found a sword”!”可知，作者发现了一把剑，所以肯定很激动地朝爸爸大叫。故选B。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸把它拿给考古学家看时，她说它至少有一千年的历史了。A. gave给；B. passed经过；C. showed展示；给……看；D. sold卖。根据下文“it to an archaeologist (考古学家), she said it was at least 1,000 years old”可知，作者要把那把剑给考古学家看，然后考古学家才能告诉作者剑有一千年的历史。故选C。 142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们现在认为它有1500年的历史。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Generally通常，普遍地；D. Actually事实上。根据下文“they now think it’s 1,500 years old”可知，这把剑有1500年的历史，这是一个事实。故选D。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个月，考古学家们终于来搜查了湖的其余部分，他们发现了一枚和我的剑一样古老的胸针，还有一枚18世纪的硬币。A. spread传播；B. search搜查；C. remove去除；D. sweep打扫。根据下文“and they found a brooch”可知，他们发现了胸针，在发现胸针之前肯定是要搜查一番。故选B。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个月，考古学家们终于来搜查了湖的其余部分，他们发现了一枚和我的剑一样古老的胸针，还有一枚18世纪的硬币。A. light轻的；B. clear清楚的；C. old古老的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“as my sword”和上文“they now think it’s 1,500 years old”可知，作者的剑有1500年的历史，所以是古老的，那个胸针也和剑一样古老。故选C。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们宣布了这个消息，我终于可以告诉学校里的每个人了。A. announced宣布；B. responded回答；C. told告诉；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“the news and I could finally tell everyone at school”可知，考古学家们宣布了那个消息，作者也能告诉学校的每一个人了。故选A。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把剑捐给了当地的博物馆。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. government政府；D. museum博物馆。根据下文“share it with others”可知，要分享那把古老的剑就要把它放在博物馆展览，这样人们才能去看它。故选D。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸解释说，这是历史的一部分，与他人分享很重要。A. physics物理学；B. geography地理学；C. history历史；D. science科学。根据上文“it’s 1,500 years old”可知，剑有1500年历史了，所以是历史的一部分。故选C。 148．考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我去湖里游泳，我都会看看我能找到什么。A. whenever每当；无论什么时候；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁。根据下文“I go swimming in the lake, I will be looking”可知，作者每当去湖里游泳的时候都会找找看有没有东西。故选A。 149．考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我去湖里游泳，我都会看看我能找到什么。A. that那个；B. who谁；C. which哪个；D. what什么。“I can find”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“我都会看看我能找到什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我也感到有点神奇。A. though虽然；B. too也；C. either（两者之中）任意一个；D. yet仍然，还。根据上文“that lake might be a little bit magic”和下文“that day I felt a little bit magic”可知，作者觉得那个湖有点神奇，那一天也很神奇，因此空格处是“也”。故选B。 151．D 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B 156．C 157．B 158．D 159．B 160．A 161．C 162．A 163．C 164．D 165．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。新时代的中国年轻人自信而有责任心。文章主要介绍了新时代年轻人丹尼在大学毕业后，在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家教学，做志愿者服务。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们具有全球视野，站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景。A. local当地的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. personal个人的；D. global全球的。由下文“they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.”可知，年轻的中国人站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景，这说明他们具有全球视野，故选D。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹尼选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。A. graduating毕业；B. escaping逃脱；C. judging判断；D. driving开车。由下文“from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，丹尼从大学毕业后去工作，graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故选A。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹尼选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。A. continents大陆；B. countries国家；C. cities城市；D. schools学校。由下文“including Tanzania and Kenya.”可知，坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚是国家，此处指包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。故选B。 154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌干达的一所小学暂停了她的旅行。A. international国际的；B. high高的；C. primary主要的；小学教育的；D. private私有的。由下文“The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.”可知，此处指乌干达的一所小学，primary school意为“小学”，属于同词复现，故选C。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的墙被漆成了橙色，屋顶被漆成了蓝色，就像天空一样，而孩子们的校服是亮绿色的。A. orange橙色的；B. blue蓝色的；C. green绿色的；D. red红色的。由下文“color like the sky”可知，天空的颜色是蓝色的，故选B。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被派去教一到四年级的孩子。A. control控制；B. feed喂养；C. teach教；D. challenge挑战。由下文“She set up different kinds of classes for her students.”可知，她为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，这说明她在这里教学，故选C。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，丹妮会在课堂上做一些传统的中国菜，比如西红柿炒鸡蛋和馒头。A. eat吃；B. cook做饭；C. explore探索；D. study学习。由下文“traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class.”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋和馒头是中国菜，所以此处是在课堂上做一些中国菜，故选B。 158．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地认识了学校里的孩子们。A. sadly伤心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. happily高兴地。由上文“She had a good time”可知，认识了学校里的孩子们使她很高兴，故选D。 159．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：丹妮在做志愿者的过程中也尽力照顾学生。A. pay for支付；B. care for关心；照顾；C. learn from向……学习；D. chat with与……交谈。由下文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她负责为孩子们准备午餐，这说明她在做志愿者的过程中很照顾孩子们，故选B。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园离城镇太远了，她需要穿过一片森林，然后乘坐公共汽车，花半个多小时通勤才能到达学校。A. taking乘坐；B. calling打电话；C. changing改变；D. renting租用。由下文“a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去上下班，故选A。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了准备一顿美味的春节午餐，丹妮筹集了1000多元，到当地城镇买了足够做200个包子的材料。A. sell卖；B. borrow借入；C. buy买；D. make制作。由上文“Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to”和下文“enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns”可知，筹集钱是为了买做包子的材料，故选C。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A. kids孩子；B. workers工人；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。由上文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她在学校里负责给孩子们准备午餐，所以此处指孩子们吃包子，故选A。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded劝说；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。由下文“her to continue to find meaning”可知，孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续做志愿者工作，故选C。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A. charity慈善机构；B. rescue救助；C. design设计；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“during her volunteer experience.”和下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization”可知，此处指她做志愿者工作，volunteer属于同词复现，故选D。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2022年，丹尼抵达黎巴嫩，通过非政府组织成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。A. found发现；B. cheated欺骗；C. played玩；D. became变成。由下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization”可知，丹尼抵达黎巴嫩，成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故选D。 166．D 167．B 168．C 169．A 170．D 171．C 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．A 177．D 178．A 179．C 180．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Sam的狗帮助圣地亚哥的公园推行了垃圾教育和垃圾分类。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为游客的榜样收集垃圾。A. resident居民；B. instructor教练，导师；C. role角色；D. model模范，典型。根据第二段中的“in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide”可知，它被放在了一部教育指南漫画中，由此可知，它收集垃圾为游客们充当了榜样。故选D。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam经常和他的主人Gonzalo Chiang一起在圣地亚哥的公园里散步，他成了热门偶像，在一部用作教育指南的漫画中穿着绿色斗篷。A. vacations假期；B. walks散步；C. breaks休息；D. hikes远足，徒步旅行。根据第三段中的“On Sam’s walks”可知，这里是说经常在圣地亚哥的公园里散步。故选B。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. celebrity名人；B. helper助手；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. actor演员。根据空后的“wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a comic(连环画) used as an educational guide”可知，Sam被放入用作教育指南的连环画中，说明他很受欢迎。故选C。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于Sam和他的主人不得不在城市最大的绿地里一次又一次地停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。A. started开始；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据空后的“when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 　　5　　plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，他们在散步的过程中不得不捡很多垃圾，于是Sam就开始成为受欢迎的狗，被用在漫画上。故选A。 170．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；B. pay for为……付钱；C. put away把……收起；D. pick up捡起，收集。根据第一段中的“Collect garbage”可知，这里是说捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。故选D。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在Sam散步的路上，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。A. grass草；B. people人们；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据第一段中的“Collect garbage”可知，这里是说发现了很多垃圾。故选C。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里开始，准备好带走每次游览时发现的垃圾这种需要变得明显。A. reliable可信赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. severe十分严重的；D. obvious明显的。上文“On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 　　6　　”说散步的时候发现很多垃圾，所以明显需要准备带走这些垃圾。故选D。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A. clean清洁，打扫；B. explore探索；C. think认为；D. behave表现。根据空后的“rather than litter”可知，这里与litter（乱扔垃圾）相反，指的是打扫清洁。故选A。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。A. identity身份；B. ability能力；C. image形象，图像；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文中的“Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon”可知，把Sam放进了漫画中，也就是用Sam的形象来进行自己的活动。故选C。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalina Aravena在Sam: The Parquemet Superhero中将Sam变成了一幅漫画，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。A. helping帮助；B. telling告诉；C. permitting允许；D. threatening威胁。根据空后的“visitors to take their waste with them or use 　　11　　points along the path”可知，这里是说用这个漫画告诉游客们不要随手乱扔垃圾。故选B。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. recycling回收；B. parking停车；C. washing洗；D. observing观察。根据空后的“points along the path”可知，这里是说沿途的回收点。故选A。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aravena说：“这比预期的要广泛得多。”A. interesting有趣的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛流传的。根据下文中的“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.(它传播到了不同的学校，并在社交媒体上传播得很好。)”可知，这里是说这个漫画传播广泛。故选D。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料摊主将塑料杯改为玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据上文中的“Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 　　9　　in its park care campaign.(公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。)”可知，公园发起了这项运动。故选A。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. turning（使）转动；B. dividing（使）分开；C. sorting把……分类；D. breaking打破。根据空后的“garbage into separate bins”可知，这里是说垃圾分类。故选C。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sam和Gonzalo激励我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类，”公园代理主任Eduardo Villalobos说。A. reminded提醒；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. required要求；D. persuaded说服。根据上文中的“Park officials were impressed”并结合Sam的事迹可知，Sam和主人的行为激励了公园做出行动。故选B。 181．B 182．D 183．A 184．B 185．D 186．C 187．B 188．D 189．A 190．C 191．C 192．A 193．D 194．C 195．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥有一天开车回家的时候哥哥由于分心拐错了弯，在重新找路的过程中哥哥看到有一个年轻人的车轮胎爆了，作者的哥哥帮他换轮胎，并把对拐错弯的恼怒转变成了积极的力量。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. idea想法；B. turn拐弯；C. destination目的地；D. car汽车。根据下文“We took a wrong turn”可知，作者的哥哥拐错了弯。故选B。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥必须付钱才能过桥。A. run跑；B. line沿……形成行（或列、排）；C. walk走路；D. pay支付。根据下文“the needless waste of $ 4”可知，作者的哥哥要付钱才能过桥。故选D。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“the needless waste of $ 4”可知，本来作者的哥哥不需要付那4美元，由于他自己分心，所以浪费了这4美元，他肯定对此感到恼怒。且下文“He was able to turn his annoyance ”也是提示。故选A。 184．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色野马停在路边。A. pull back撤退；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pull on穿；D. pull off成功完成。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马爆胎了，所以就停在路边。故选B。 185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎爆了。A. extra额外的；B. new新的；C. old老的；D. flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马车的轮胎爆了，没气了。故选D。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥帮他换了房子。我们开始了解这个年轻人，他来自附近一个贫困的社区。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. remember记得；C. know了解；D. recognize识别。根据下文“who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby”可知，作者和哥哥了解那个年轻人的情况，知道了他来自于哪里。故选C。 187．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上住进了公寓。A. later后来，随后；B. earlier早些时候；C. soon很快；D. often经常。根据下文“he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work”可知，此处是和“现在”对比，说明是早些时候他出了一场小车祸。故选B。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. light光，灯；B. box盒，箱；C. bottle瓶子；D. breath一次吸入的空气。根据下文“fresh air”可知，此处是指受到帮助的年轻人赞美作者和哥哥，认为他们是自己糟糕的生活中“一股新鲜的空气”。a breath of fresh air“一股新鲜的空气”。故选D。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck卡住，困住；B. rescued救；C. thrown扔；D. lost丢失。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“if we hadn’t come along”可知，作者的哥哥帮那个年轻人换轮胎了，所以如果作者和哥哥不来，那个年轻人就会被困在那里。故选A。 190．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但现在我们知道为什么了。A. when当……的时候；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据下文“It was to help you”可知，此处是说作者和哥哥明白了拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，也就是知道了为什么会拐错弯，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为他人服务的机会。A. annoy使恼怒；B. appreciate欣赏；C. serve服务；D. regret后悔。根据上文“It was to help you”可知，作者觉得拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，帮助那个年轻人就是为年轻人服务。故选C。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥经历这个过程。A. loved爱；B. hated讨厌；C. disliked不喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“watching my brother throughout this process”可知，作者的哥哥帮年轻人换了轮胎，作者看了全过程，且由下文“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into ___13__ energy”可知，作者的哥哥把自己的愤怒转变成了力量，所以作者很喜欢。故选A。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能把对错误的恼怒转化为积极的能量。A. objective客观的；B. infinite无限的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“to help”可知，他给年轻人帮忙就是把恼怒转变成了积极的力量。故选D。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会（我完全错过了！），这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. theory理论。根据第三段“I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，作者当时只是找路，而作者哥哥却找帮助人的机会。故选C。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们要走过的桥。A. bridge桥；B. friendship友谊；C. highway高速公路；D. barrier障碍。根据第二段的“the mistake took us toward a bridge”和下文“cross”可知，此处是说跨过一座“桥”，就是上文提到的“a calm mind and an open heart(冷静的头脑和开放的心)”。故选A。 196．B 197．A 198．C 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．D 203．A 204．D 205．A 206．A 207．C 208．A 209．D 210．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我半夜接单送一位小妇人去临终安养院。她要求我开慢一点，在这个城市中穿行。我默默关掉计价器，并在她下车时给了她拥抱。让我明白了人生的重大时刻并不是由大事决定，往往是那些小事更让你出乎意料。 196．考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：当我到达时，除了窗户里的一盏灯外，整栋楼一片漆黑。A. with和；B. except for除……之外；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据本句“the building was completely dark”以及“one light in a window”可知，整栋楼一片漆黑，除了窗户里的一盏灯。故选B。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身边放着一只手提箱。A. suitcase手提箱；B. cat猫；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. purse钱包。根据前文“I drove a taxi”可知，我是一个出租车司机，所以乘客坐车出行带的应是手提箱。故选A。 198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望别人怎样对待我的母亲，我就怎样对待我的乘客。A. cured治愈；B. cared关心；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据本句“treat my passengers”可知，我对待乘客如此，是希望别人也这样对待我的母亲。“treat”为同词复现。故选C。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我地址，然后让我开车穿过市中心。A. address地址；B. money钱；C. map地图；D. direction方向。根据本句“we got into the taxi”可知，上了车，乘客应该告知司机地址。故选A。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说我剩下的时间不多了。A. spent花费；B. counted数数；C. taken带着；D. left剩下。根据前文“I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院)”可知，小妇人的地址是临终安养院，所以所剩时日不多。故选D。 201．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我悄悄地关掉了计价器。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关上；C. set up创办；D. set down放下。根据下文““How much do I　11　you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. I said nothing, leaned down and gave her a　12　. ”可知，小妇人问多少钱时候，司机什么都没说，给了她一个拥抱。所以，司机是关掉了计价器，没收费。故选B。 202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指给我看她曾经工作过的那幢楼，她曾经住过的那个社区。A. school学校；B. destination目的地；C. hospice临终安养院；D. neighborhood社区。根据空后的定语从句“where she had lived”可知，是她曾经住过的社区。故选D。 203．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时她让我放慢速度，而她坐在那里，凝视着黑暗，什么也不说。A. slow down慢下来；B. speed up加速；C. set off出发；D. hurry up快点。根据前文““Oh. I’m in no hurry.” she said.”可知，小妇人不着急赶路，所以让我慢下来。故选A。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉默中，我们开车去了临终关怀医院。A. advance先进；B. time时间；C. excitement兴奋；D. silence沉默。根据前文“she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.””可知，小妇人累了，不太愿意说话，所以在沉默中到了目的地。故选D。 205．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我停车时，两个护士正在等我们。A. pulled up停车；B. went through经历；C. walked away走开；D. passed by路过。根据本句“two nurses were waiting for us”可知，两个护士在等我们，说明我们到了并停好车。故选A。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我欠你多少钱?”她问道，伸手去拿钱包。A. owe欠；B. love爱；C. charge收费；D. give给。根据前文“For hours, we drove through the city.”可知，司机载着小妇人在城市中走了几个小时，所以她问的话，应为欠司机多少钱。故选A。 207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，俯身给了她一个拥抱。A. present礼物；B. smile微笑；C. hug拥抱；D. promise承诺。根据前文“I quietly　6　the meter (计价器)”可知，我出于同情，关掉计价器。所以当她问价格时候，我只是给了她一个拥抱。故选C。 208．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我几乎说不出话来。A. hardly几乎不；B. merrily愉快地；C. loudly大声地；D. gently温柔地。根据前文“I said nothing, leaned down and gave her a　12　. She said. “You gave me a little moment of joy. Thank you.””可知，司机没收费，只是给她一个拥抱，但是小妇人却很感激。这让司机一天都几乎不说话。故选A。 209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为我们的生活是由伟大的时刻定义的。A. divided划分；B. decorated装饰；C. declared宣布；D. defined定义。根据常识以及本句“great moments”可知，我们会认为人生节点是由大事来定义的。故选D。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往会让我们措手不及，因为它们通常看起来很小。A. grateful感激的；B. small小的；C. painful疼痛的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据本句“I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise”可知，重大时刻往往会突然出现，因为他们看起来很小。“great”和“small”为反义词复现。故选B。 211．B 212．A 213．D 214．C 215．D 216．A 217．C 218．D 219．B 220．C 221．B 222．A 223．C 224．B 225．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Helen求助于the Helping Movement最后成功搬家的故事告诉我们：不要羞于寻求帮助，也不要吝啬提供帮助，因为帮助别人提供了一个改变他人和自己生活的机会。 211．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的许多人来说，寻求帮助是困难的。A. typical典型的；B. difficult困难的；C. informal非正式的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“One of life’s challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to.”以及下文“We may feel as if we are ___2___ a personal limitation that the world would not have known about.This is why I started the Helping Movement, a free online tool.”可知，在需要帮助时，去寻求帮助对很多人来说是一件很困难的事情，所以作者开始创建一个免费的在线工具——the Helping Movement来帮助别人。故选B。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会觉得自己是在承认一个全世界都不知道的个人局限性。A. admitting承认；B. creating创造；C. assuming假设；D. admiring钦佩，仰慕。根据上文“For many of us, asking for help is ___1___.”以及空后“a personal limitation that the world would not have known about.”可知，人们认为向别人求助等同于承认自己的局限性与不足；admit“承认”符合语境。故选A。 213．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，没有办法自愿花时间满足人们的个人需求。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。上文“I noticed that there were many opportunities to volunteer your time to help specific organizations.(我注意到有很多机会自愿帮助特定的组织。)”与空后句子“there was no way to volunteer time for people’s individual needs”之间为转折关系，however意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：助人运动（The Helping Movement）填补了这一空白，为人们提供了向社区寻求帮助的机会，也为志愿者提供了帮助有需要的人的途径。A. job工作；B. base根基，基础；C. gap缺口，缺漏，空白；D. form表格，（存在的）形态。根据上文“I noticed that there were many opportunities to volunteer your time to help specific organizations. ___3___, there was no way to volunteer time for people’s individual needs.”可知，作者注意到有很多机会可以自愿花时间帮助特定的组织，然而却没有办法自愿花时间满足人们的个人需求；结合空后的“by giving people the opportunity to ask for help from the community and a way for volunteers to people in need”可知，The Helping Movement 填补了上文所提到的能够花时间去帮助特定组织，而无法满足个人需求这一欠缺之处。故选C。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在最近，一位名叫Helen的当地居民被要求在3月底之前把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则她的房东就会因为消防法规的问题而被迫处理这些物品。A. lock锁；B. count数数，计算；C. gather聚集，收集；D. move（使）移动，搬家，搬迁。根据下文“but her next challenge was moving all the items filling her basement across town without ___10___ to a truck or manpower”以及“The Helping Movement recruited (动员) six volunteers, including myself, and one truck to move her belongings. ”可知，Helen必须把她的所有生活用品从地下室搬走。故选D。 216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在最近，一位名叫Helen的当地居民被要求在3月底之前把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则她的房东就会因为消防法规的问题而被迫处理这些物品。A. forced强迫，迫使；B. trained训练；C. taught教，讲授；D. inspired激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感。根据句中连词or以及空后的“to deal with the items ___7___ fire code issues”可知，如果Helen不把所有生活用品从地下室搬走，因为消防法规问题房东将只好把这些物品处理掉；be forced to do sth意为“被迫做某事”符合语境。故选A。 217．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在最近，一位名叫Helen的当地居民被要求在3月底之前把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则她的房东就会因为消防法规的问题而被迫处理这些物品。A. along with连同……一起；B. apart from远离，除……之外；C. due to由于；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据空后的“fire code issues”以及句意可知，由于消防规范问题Helen必须把她收集的所有生活用品从地下室搬走，否则房东只好处理掉；due to“因为，由于”符合语境。故选C。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些东西对Helen来说意味着整个世界，失去其中任何一件都会让她感到沮丧。A. deliver投递，发表；B. replace取代；（用……）替换；C. seek寻找，寻求；D. lose输掉，丢失。由空前的“These items mean the world to Helen”可知这些物品对于Helen来说非常重要，结合空后的“would have been depressing”可知丢掉这些物品中的任何一件都会让Helen感到沮丧。故选D。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找存放物品的地方后，她在Newfield找到了一个负担得起的存储单元；但她的下一个挑战是在没有卡车或人力的情况下，把地下室里的所有物品搬到城里另一头。A. accounting解释，说明，占（一定数量或比例）；B. searching搜寻，寻找；C. applying申请，运用；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文“Helen, was asked to ___5___ all of her collected life belongings from her basement …These items mean the world to Helen and to ___8___ any of them would have been depressing.”以及空后的“to store her belongings”可知，Helen要寻找地方来放置她所有的物品；search for意为“寻找”，符合句意。故选B。 220．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寻找存放物品的地方后，她在Newfield找到了一个负担得起的存储单元；但她的下一个挑战是在没有卡车或人力的情况下，把地下室里的所有物品搬到城里另一头。A. appeal呼吁，吸引力；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. access入口，使用权，接触的机会；D. reference谈到，参考。根据空前的“her next challenge was moving all the items filling her basement across town”以及下文“The Helping Movement recruited (动员) six volunteers, including myself, and one truck to move her belongings.”可知，如果没有卡车或人力的帮助，搬家对于Helen来说是个难题。短语access to意为“使用……”，without access to“不使用，没有……可以使用”符合语境。故选C。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Helen联系了帮助运动（the Helping Movement）并解释了她的问题。A. mentioned提及，说起；B. contacted联系；C. supported支持；D. joined加入，参加。根据上文“but her next challenge was moving all the items filling her basement across town without ___10___ to a truck or manpower”、空后的“explained her problem”以及下文“The Helping Movement recruited (动员) six volunteers, including myself, and one truck to move her belongings.”可知，面临搬家难题Helen联系了The Helping Movement，并说明自己遇到的问题。故选B。 222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海伦对完全陌生的人愿意给予她的支持而不要求任何回报感到惊讶。A. willing愿意的，自愿的，乐于相助的；B. grateful感谢的，感激的；C. afraid害怕的，担心的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Helen was amazed at the amount of support”以及“give her without asking for anything in return”可知，这些陌生人自愿提供帮助且不求回报让Helen感到惊讶；短语be willing to do意为“自愿做某事”符合语境。故选A。 223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个搬家过程只花了大约5个小时，但这段经历将让人终生难忘。A. appointment约会，约定，任命；B. performance演出，表现；C. experience经历，经验；D. achievement成就，完成。“the ___13___”指代上文所提到的求助于The Helping Movement并在陌生人帮助下5个小时完成搬家的经历。故选C。 224．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人给了你一个改变别人生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。A. judge判断，裁判；B. change改变，变化；C. record记录；D. compare比较。根据下文“When other people ___15___ you, it will change the way you look at yourself and at the same time, helping others will create a more peaceful world.”可知，帮助别人既能够改变别人也能改变自己。故选B。 225．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人依赖你时，它会改变你看待自己的方式，同时，帮助别人会创造一个更加和平的世界。A. learn from向……学习；B. wait for等候；C. smile at对……微笑；D. depend on依赖。根据“Helping others gives you an opportunity to ___14___ people’s lives, including your own.”以及下文“helping others will create a more peaceful world.”可知，本段阐述帮助别人所带来的益处，结合上文故事可知，帮助别人就是让别人暂时需要你、依靠你。depend on“需要，依靠（提供资金、帮助等）”符合语境。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$