期末复习之语法填空16篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 2 (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin 3 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College and immediately became the first woman ever 4 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because 5 the war. 6 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 7 private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 8 (elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 9 the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 10 (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. （22-23高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 11 (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot 12 (much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives 13 (change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her 14 (stick) at home with only her computer to keep 15 (she) company. She joined an online group 16 she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest 17 (benefit) of the Internet. She was so inspired 18 she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how 19 (use) the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been 20 (great) improved by the Internet. （22-23高一下·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Chongyang Festival, which has 21 history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 22 (traditional), we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? Traditional Chinese Festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and they must 23 (promote). Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 24 (pass) down the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet 25 (live) in the Warring States period of ancient China, from generation to generation by celebrating with rice dumplings and dragon boat races. Moreover, celebrating traditional festivals enables us to learn to honour fine Chinese values. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival 26 has a caring, family-centred message at their heart is considered 27 family togetherness. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared 28 (experience) bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us 29 we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations 30 (come). （22-23高一下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hezhe is one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhe people developed methods 31   producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhe culture, including 32 (make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhe wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not 33 Hezhe people wear today. Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the Yimakan, 34 kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the Hezhe language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhe people. For environmental 35 (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove the fish’s skin 36 (careful) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden “teeth” to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty 37 (many) days. So far, fish leather 38 (inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, including Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material 39 (be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhe fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage, which means a special effort is made 40 (preserve) the tradition. （22-23高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Because of the contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the most serious 41 (disease) in the world, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize. Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 42 (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969, she became head of a team intending to find a cure for malaria. 43 (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. She finally succeeded in 44 (make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 45 , there was a problem that the trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure 46 (it) safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid 47 . In November 1972, they successfully discovered 48 most effective part of the extract and named it qinghaosu, 49 is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a 50 (high) level than ever. （22-23高一下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have always looked up at the stars, 51 (wonder) what’s out there in space. Scientists have been working hard to make 52 (vehicle) to carry people into space. After many experiments, scientists developed rockets 53 could escape Earth’s gravity in the mid-20th century. On October 4th, 1957, the Sputnik 1 Satellite was launched by the USSR and 54 (successful) orbited around earth. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 55 (travel) into space. Then American astronaut Neil Armstrong’s walking on the surface of the moon in 1969 56 (signal) one giant leap for mankind. While China’s space programme started 57 (late) than those of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, China independently sent Yang Liwei into space in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space. In spite 58 the huge challenges, China has been carrying on the 59 (establish) of a space station. Scientists hope future discoveries will not only allow us to understand how the universe began, 60 also help us survive well into the future. （22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival (狂欢) in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt 61 (represent) the beauty of Chinese clothing. Directly transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be brought 62 (close) to more foreigners than shown on TV. Hanfu has a history 63 dates back to more than four thousand years. According to legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the following thousands of years, the style of Hanfu changed into different 64 (variety) of the customs in each dynasty, but 65 (it) basic form has not changed much. One major feature of it is kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus 66 (create) a free, flowing and elegant impression. Clothing is 67 important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent years, people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture 68 (rise), and the increase of the inheritance of Chinese clothing culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new 69 (explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, 70 also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. （22-23高一下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I have to admit that it 71 (definite) feels good to be back in the San Francisco again. And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 72 (occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings — many 73 (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. The Mission District, one of the 74 (old) parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, 75 it is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement 76 (call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. A real mix of 77 (culture)here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum. There I learnt that America got California from Mexico 78 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 79 started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 80 (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The three astronauts, 81 played a key role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with 82 public on Friday in the first news conference after their orbital journey. 83 (speak) at the meeting with reporters, the mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they 84 (arrange) for a lot of work by the authority to prepare for and monitor the 85 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules (舱), and conducting a science lecture for students. Chen recalled that he and his teammates met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station. “We had paid much attention 86 the news about the Shenzhou XV mission and the astronauts several days before they set out. When their spacecraft was 87 (actual) launched, we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our 88 (hand) for a long time.” In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, Chen and his teammates were supposed to have a sleep but none of them really went to bed because they were too 89 (excite) to feel sleepy. The moment Chen was about 90 (open) the hatch (舱门) after their spacecraft connected with the space station, he saw them through the window and waved his hand to welcome them back. It was the first time that six Chinese had been in a space station at the same time. （22-23高一下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chemists have uncovered something unknown to people about the beauty industry. Many makeup products contain potentially 91 (harm) “forever chemicals” known as PFAS. These chemicals can stay in the body for years and in the environment for centuries. “There are no known good PFAS,” says Graham Peaslee. He’s 92 physicist and chemist. Peaslee was in a team that did the first large test for PFAS in makeup products 93 (sell) in the United States and Canada. The team tested 231 products for fluorine (氟). This is a key part 94 any PFAS. Fifty-two percent of those products contained a high fluorine level, 95 (suggest) they contained at least one kind of PFAS. Long-lasting or waterproof products are especially likely 96 (contain) lots of fluorine. That makes sense, since PFAS are water-repellent (防水的). They may 97 (add) to makeup products to make them more water-resistant. Once in the body, the PFAS in these products can 98 (gradual) break down into other bad chemicals, 99 have been linked to cancers and low birthweights. The exact health impacts of the PFAS in makeup are not yet known, Peaslee says. But makeup 100 (wearer) may not be the only ones at risk. The environment, especially drinking water, can also be negatively affected by the makeup products washed down the drain. （22-23高一下·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duan Wu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, falls 101 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. One traditional food we all enjoy is the rice dumpling or Zongzi, which was created to honor a poet in China’s history 102 (name) Qu Yuan. In 278 B．C． , the Qin State took control of the capital of Chu by force, On hearing of the news, Qu Yuan in great despair (绝望) killed 103 (him) in the Mi Luo River. Hearing of Qu Yuan’s 104 (die), the sad local people paddled (用桨划船) their boats up and down the river 105 (search) for his body. They beat drums to frighten any bad spirits away, and they 106 (throw) rice into the river for the fish, hoping that they would eat the rice but not Qu Yuan’s body. These two thousand-year-old 107 (tradition) survived in the form of rice dumplings and dragon boating today. The modern tradition of Dragon boat racing festival began in China and has become an annual race in many major cities 108 (global). Rice dumplings are made with a special type of sticky rice, wrapped in bamboo 109 reed (芦苇) leaves. Rice dumplings are not only delicious, but they are now rooted in our modern culture through the kitchens of millions around the world, no matter 110 age we are living in. （22-23高一下·云南楚雄·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an instrument catching people’s heart with 111 (it) lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked(拨) seven string instrument 112 (create)in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016, 113 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 114 (make)a guqin is extremely challenging. An outstanding guqin, 115 can take two to several decades to craft, is a final product of art and time. The guqin was favored by the literati (文人学士)in ancient China. Of all the guqin musicians, the 116 (famous)was Bo Ya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC)and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood 117 (exact) what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong relationship 118 them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. 119 piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important 120 (composition)in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. （22-23高一下·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of the ”melting pot“ has been a defining characteristic of American society. The term refers to the concept that a society consisting 121 people from different cultural backgrounds can create 122 new, unique culture by melding together their customs and traditions. This process creates a society where people 123 (unite)by shared values and experiences, despite 124 (come)from different places and backgrounds. The United States has always been defined by immigration, with people from all over the world coming to build 125 (good) lives for themselves and their families. As these immigrants arrived, they brought with them their own languages, customs, and 126 (religion). Over time, these differences were overcome as people from different cultures worked together and learned from each other. In this way, the melting pot 127 (assist) to create a truly unique American culture that incorporates elements from many different communities. For Chinese high school students, understanding the concept of the melting pot can be 128 (especial) important. Like in the United States, China is home to a 129 (diversity) population, with people from many different regions and ethnicities. By appreciating the diversity within our own country and learning from the experiences of others, we can help create a more harmonious society 130 celebrates the unique contributions of every individual. （22-23高一下·河南安阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 10,000 people were made 131 (home) in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday six days after it kept on raining 132 (heavy). The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two metres deep. It is 133 (close) to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People 134 (try) to get to higher ground were just in time to escape 135 (destroy) by the flood. Most of the flood victims had to leave all their property 136 . The National Flood Relief(救济) Centre was reported to give 137 help and by early evening all the people in town 138 (move) out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers. The flood victims are now sheltered in different simple relief centres in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything 139 (possibly) is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said. “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organisations and helpful people.” According to the 140 (late) report, it is still raining at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by water. So far no deaths have been reported. （22-23高一下·河南周口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some of the cultures are well 141 (know) to have existed for a long time. The Chinese culture is an example of these historic cultures, dating back thousands of years. This is the reason why this civilization 142 (consider) the dominant (显性的) culture of East Asia. With the Chinese culture 143 (have) a rich history, it is no surprise that it has a deep influence on art, philosophy, and 144 (tradition) values. Moreover, the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics 145 (be) different from those of its neighbouring countries and have formed a strong place for the culture in the Asian region. One of the unique 146 (quality) of Chinese culture is the strong stress on family life. Chinese people put great importance on family relationship, 147 is why their elders stay with the family even in old age. Likewise, the children of the family are expected 148 (take) care of their parents when they grow old. The culture of any country is a snapshot (快照) of the country’s history, language, 149 people. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its own customs, traditions, and culture, the place that they live in also plays a huge role 150 the shaping of culture. （22-23高一下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, Start of Summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms(农历节气)in the 151 (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar, 152 (mark) the beginning of summer. When it arrives, heat increases across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent. The temperature will rise 153 (obvious) during this period, yet in Northern China weather remains mild, not too hot. Here is a variety of food Chinese people often eat to greet the Start of Summer. In ancient China, people 154 (believe) eating eggs on the first day of summer would help bring good health and a round egg is a symbol of happy life. They put leftover tea into boiled water, together with eggs,   155 are called “tea eggs”. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs 156 (make) them taste even more delicious. Many Chinese 157 (family) prepare specially-cooked rice for the first day of summer. One popular folk saying holds that in ancient times, children would ask   158 (they) neighbors for a bowl of rice, and then cook the rice together   159 some other food such as peas. People believed that eating such rice would keep children from heatstroke. The first day of summer is also 160 good time to try some seasonal vegetables, fruit and fish such as cucumber, cherry and balloon fish. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．deeply 2．marriage 3．graduated 4．to be hired 5．of 6．Thinking 7．a 8．was elected 9．until 10．savings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林巧稚医生的人生经历。 1．考查副词。句意：林巧稚五岁的时候，母亲的去世使她深受影响。这里应用副词修饰谓语was affected。deeply意为“非常，深刻地”，符合题意。故填deeply。 2．考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的结婚道路，而是选择了学习医学。根据空前的介词of，这里应用名词作宾语。marriage意为“婚姻，已婚生活”，符合题意。故填marriage。 3．考查时态。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，立即成为有史以来第一位被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。and连接并列的谓语，根据and后的became，这里应用动词的过去式，前后保持一致，表示过去发生的事情。故填graduated。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。“the first+n.+to do...”为固定搭配，意为“第一个做……的……”，其中不定式作后置定语。根据句意，逻辑主语woman和hire之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be hired。 5．考查介词。句意：1941年，该科因战争而关闭。根据句意，战争是妇产科关闭的原因，空格后是名词the war，应用介词短语because of引导原因状语。故填of。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，谓语为opened，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作状语。逻辑主语Dr Lin和think之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填Thinking。 7．考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据句意，这里泛指“一家私人诊所”，且空后private的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：1954年，她入选进入第一届全国人民代表大会。空处作句子的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“In 1954”，这里应用一般过去时。主语为she，为第三人称单数，且和elect之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且be动词应用单数was。故填was elected。 9．考查介词。句意：林医生一直没有退休，直到1983年4月22日去世才。根据空后的名词短语“the day”，这里应用能跟时间的介词。结合句中的not和句意，这里应用until“直到……为止”，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 10．考查名词。句意：由于她没有自己的孩子，她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一笔新医生基金。根据空前的her，空处应用名词。这里表示她的积蓄，应用savings“存款”，为复数名词。故填savings。 11．telling 12．more 13．have been changed 14．stuck 15．her 16．where 17．benefits 18．that 19．to use 20．greatly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了互联网改变了简的生活的故事。 11．考查现在分词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处articles与tell之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填telling。 12．考查副词的比较级。句意：但互联网为人们做了更多，不仅仅是使生活更方便。than与副词的比较级连用，因此much用比较级形式。故填more。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，在线社区和社交网络已经改变了人们的生活。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用；主语people’s lives和谓语动词change之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态；主语people’s lives是复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been changed。 14．考查过去分词。句意：以简为例，她得了重病，不得不呆在家里，只有电脑陪着她。根据句意，此处是短语 be stuck意为“被困于”；此处是“make +宾语+宾语补足语” 结构，宾语her和非谓语动词stick之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语；stick是不规则变化动词， 过去分词为stuck。故填stuck。 15．考查代词。句意：以简为例，她得了重病，不得不呆在家里，只有电脑陪着她。根据句意，此处是短语 keep sb. company “陪伴某人”，因此she应用宾格形式her。故填her。 16．考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以与他人分享问题、支持和建议。分析句子结构设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是an online group，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 17．考查可数名词单复数。句意：她认为能够消除人与人之间的距离是最大的好处之一。“one of...”表示“……之一”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填benefits。 18．考查状语从句。句意：她受到如此大的鼓舞，以至于她成立了一个IT俱乐部，很多人都在那里得到了帮助。根据句意，此处是so...that意为“如此……以至于……”其中引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：她开始更多地学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。分析句子，句中构成“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，作宾语。故填to use。 20．考查副词。句意：简的生活因互联网而有了很大的改善。修饰过去分词improved应用副词形式greatly作状语。故填greatly。 21．a 22．Traditionally 23．be promoted 24．passes 25．living 26．which/that 27．as 28．experiences 29．who 30．to come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统节日的重大意义。 21．考查冠词。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。“have a history of...”是固定用法，意为“有……的历史”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 22．考查副词。句意：传统上，我们应该通过登山来庆祝这个节日，但是今天有多少人仍然遵循这个传统？空格处用副词traditionally作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，traditionally意为“传统上”。故填Traditionally。 23．考查被动语态。句意：中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须发扬光大。中国传统节日是被发扬光大，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处是be done，故填be promoted。 24．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节通过吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式，将中国古代战国时期伟大诗人屈原的故事代代相传。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Dragon Boat Festival是一个节日，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填passes。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，端午节通过吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式，将中国古代战国时期伟大诗人屈原的故事代代相传。句中谓语是passes，空格处用非谓语动词，poet和live之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填living。 26．考查定语从句。句意：中秋节的满月，如果在他们的心中有一个关心，以家庭为中心的信息，则被认为是家庭团聚。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词full moon是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 27．考查介词。句意：中秋节的满月，如果在他们的心中有一个关心，以家庭为中心的信息，则被认为是家庭团聚。be considered as是固定短语，意为“被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 28．考查名词的复数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们成为一个民族。根据语境可知，experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，由前面的these可知，空格处用复数，故填experiences。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。“we are”是宾语从句，此处表示“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁”，空格处用who表示“谁”，故填who。 30．考查不定式。句意：我们每个人都有责任为子孙后代保护它们。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示“子孙后代”，因此空格处用不定式表将来，故填to come。 31．for/of 32．making 33．what 34．a 35．protection 36．carefully 37．more 38．has inspired 39．is 40．to preserve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。 31．考查介词。句意：早期赫哲人发明了用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线的方法。method of/for doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。故填for/of。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着时间的推移，赫哲文化已经消失，包括用鱼皮制作衣服。including意为“包括”，是介词，其后用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 33．考查表语从句。句意：鱼皮衣服也不是赫哲人今天穿的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在句中充当宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 34．考查冠词。句意：她的追随者还学习伊玛坎，这是一种用赫哲族语言演讲和唱歌的讲故事方式。固定搭配 a kind of 意为“一种……”。故填a。 35．考查名词。句意：为了环保，尤文凤决定从市场上买鱼，用特殊的缝纫工具和棉线。根据空白处的前面形容词environmental可知，后接不可数名词protection作宾语。故填protection。 36．考查副词。句意：第一步是小心地剥去鱼皮，晾干。修饰动词remove，用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 37．考查形容词。句意：这个过程需要一个月的时间，然后再缝制大约需要20多天。此处表示“再过20天”，more (又、再)，用twenty more days，相当于another twenty days。故填more。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，鱼皮已经给迪奥和普拉达等一些高端服装设计公司带来了灵感，它们将鱼皮用于自己的服装中。根据本句中的So far可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，且主语是fish leather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has inspired。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但这种材料仍然不常见。结合前一句可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语是the material，单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，赫哲鱼皮服饰被中国列为非物质文化遗产，这意味着赫哲鱼皮服饰在保护传统方面做出了特殊的努力。固定搭配make a special effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，a special effort提前作主语，动词不定式保留。不定式表示目的，故填to preserve。 41．diseases 42．studied 43．Inspired 44．making 45．However 46．its 47．off 48．the 49．which 50．higher 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了屠呦呦的生平和开发青蒿素的经过。 41．考查名词。句意：由于屠呦呦在抗击疟疾(世界上最严重的疾病之一)方面的贡献，她成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据空前的one of可知，空处应填名词复数形式。故填diseases。 42．考查动词时态。句意：屠于1930年出生于浙江宁波，在北京大学学习医学，并获得了中医和西医的广泛知识。分析句子结构可知，study和后文的acquired一起作并列谓语，所以空处也用一般过去时。故填studied。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：受1600多年前的一篇关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文章的启发，她尝试在低温下提取这种草药，以免损害其有效部分。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词tried，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据后文的by可知是表被动，应该用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：她最终成功研制出治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填making。 45．考查副词。句意：然而，有一个问题是，对患者的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应填副词，根据句意可知，后文和前文是转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 46．考查副词。句意：为了加快这一过程并确保其安全性，屠和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空前应是形容词作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 47．考查介词。句意：屠和她的团队的努力终于得到了回报。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：pay off意为“取得成功”符合语境。故填off。 48．考查冠词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功地发现了这种提取物中最有效的部分，并将其命名为青蒿素，它现在是许多疟疾药物的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词的最高级，前需加定冠词the。故填the。 49．考查定语从句。句意：1972年11月，他们成功地发现了这种提取物中最有效的部分，并将其命名为青蒿素，它现在是许多疟疾药物的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是qinghaosu，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 50．考查形容词。句意：屠鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医宝库，并将其提升到前所未有的水平。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than知用比较级。故填higher。 51．wondering 52．vehicles 53．that/which 54．successfully 55．to travel 56．signaled/signalled 57．later 58．of 59．establishment 60．but 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了人类太空探索的历史，中国的投入以及太空探索的意义。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类总是仰望星空，想知道太空中有什么。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have，所以wonder用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Humans，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语。故填wondering。 52．考查名词。句意：科学家们一直在努力研制载人航天飞行器。分析句子结构可知，make意为“制造”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，vehicle意为“工具”，为可数名词，根据句意此处应填复数形式。故填vehicles。 53．考查定语从句。句意：经过多次实验，科学家们在20世纪中期研制出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是rockets，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 54．考查副词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词orbited，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配： the+序数词+名词+to do sth. 意为“第几个做某事的…”。故填to travel。 56．考查动词时态。句意：1969年，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在月球表面行走，标志着人类的一次巨大飞跃。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以signal作本句谓语，根据时间状语in 1969可知，用一般过去时。故填signaled或者signalled。 57．考查形容词。句意：虽然中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。分析句子结构可知，空后有than，所以此处应该用比较。故填later。 58．考查介词。句意：尽管面临着巨大的挑战，中国一直在进行空间站的建设。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in spite of意为“尽管”。故填of。 59．考查名词。句意：尽管面临着巨大的挑战，中国一直在进行空间站的建设。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作on的宾语，establish的名词形式是establishment。故填establishment。 60．考查连词。句意：科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：not only...but also...意为“不但...而且...”。故填but。 61．to represent 62．closer 63．that/which 64．varieties 65．its 66．creating 67．an 68．has risen/has been rising 69．exploration 70．and 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴及其影响。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：他们兴高采烈地成功展示了中国服装之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“succeeded”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式， attempt to do sth表示“做某事的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to represent。 62．考查副词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，中国文化可以比电视上展示的更贴近外国人。根据“could be brought”及“than shown on TV”可知，空处需填副词比较级修饰动词，close作副词，表示“接近地”符合句意。故填closer。 63．考查定语从句。句意：汉服的历史可以追溯到4000多年前。分析题干可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“history”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 64．考查名词。句意：在接下来的几千年里，汉服的风格在每个朝代变成了不同的习俗，但其基本形式并没有太大的变化。variety为可数名词，根据“different”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填varieties。 65．考查代词。句意：在接下来的几千年里，汉服的风格在每个朝代变成了不同的习俗，但其基本形式并没有太大的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词form之前，修饰名词，因此需要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的一个主要特点是宽袍大秀，即封闭的全身服装，袖子宽大而宽松，从而给人一种自由、飘逸、优雅的印象。 分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，因此填入现在分词，作结果状语。故填creating。 67．考查冠词。句意：服装是文化传承的重要载体，汉服充分体现了温柔、舒适、优雅、沉稳的中国特色。根据“important carrier”可知，空处需要填冠词，泛指“一个重要载体”故用不定冠词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 68．考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对传统文化的热情高涨，中国服饰文化的传承也随之兴起。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，时间状语是“In recent years”故用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性，主语是“people’s enthusiasm”，故谓语动词用单数。故填has risen或has been rising。 69．考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰美的新探索，也代表着年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。根据“a new”可知，空处需填单数名词，explore是动词，表示“探索”，名词是exploration。故填exploration。 70．考查连词。句意：句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰美的新探索，也代表着年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。分析句字结构可知，“is a new____9____(explore)of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people”和“also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 71．definitely 72．occurred 73．sitting 74．oldest 75．but/yet 76．called 77．cultures 78．in 79．which 80．to seek 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山这座城市的历史和文化。 71．考查副词。句意：在红木森林露营和参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷之后，我不得不承认，再次回到旧金山的感觉确实很好。分析句子，此处用程度副词作状语，表示“确实、肯定地”，故填definitely。 72．考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据时间状语“in 1906”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里有许多美丽的老建筑——许多坐落在大山上，从那里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。此处是独立主格结构，“many”和提示词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填sitting。 74．考查形容最高级。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。 75．考查连词。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句子结构可知该空前后转关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场叫做“教会学校”的艺术运动从这里开始。此处是过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词“An art movement”，与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填 called。 77． 考查名词复数。句意：这里是真正的文化混合！A real mix of+名词复数形式。故填cultures。 78．考查介词。句意：在那里我了解到美国于1848年从墨西哥获得了加利福尼亚。在某个年代，应用介词in。故填in。 79．考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，开始了淘金热。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话，在从句中做主语。故填which。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to seek。 81．who 82．the 83．Speaking 84．were arranged 85．arrival 86．to 87．actually 88．hands 89．excited 90．to open 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天宫空间站的三名宇航员召开了新闻发布会，指令长陈冬回忆了他们在空间站的日常工作以及神州十五号飞船与空间站接轨的过程。 81．考查定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员在完成天宫空间站任务中发挥了关键作用，他们在完成轨道之旅后，于周五在第一次新闻发布会上与公众分享了他们的经历和感受。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The three astronauts，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 82．考查冠词。句意参考上题。the public意为“公众”，为固定搭配。故填the。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：指令长陈冬在会见记者时说，当局每天都安排他们做大量工作，为问天和梦天实验舱的到来作准备并进行监视，还为学生们举办科学讲座。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chen Dong和speak之间是主谓关系，且这里表示伴随，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语，首字母大写。故填Speaking。 84．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。空处作that宾语从句的谓语。根据句意和主句的谓语said，这里在回忆过去的事情，应用一般过去时。从句主语为they，表示复数，且和从句谓语动词arrange之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，be动词应用复数were。故填were arranged。 85．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的the，这里应用名词。arrival意为“到来”，不可数。故填arrival。 86．考查介词。句意：在他们出发的前几天，我们就非常关注有关神舟十五号飞行任务和航天员的消息。pay attention to意为“关注，注意”，为固定短语。故填to。 87．考查副词。句意：当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，以至于不停地拍手好久。这里应用副词作状语修饰谓语was launched。actually意为“真实地，实际上”。故填actually。 88．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。hand“手”为可数名词，结合空前的our，这里应用名词复数。故填hands。 89．考查形容词。句意：在飞船抵达空间站前的几个小时里，陈冬和他的队友们本应睡一觉，但他们都没有真正上床睡觉，因为他们太兴奋了，没有睡意。空处应用形容词作表语。主语为they，指人，所以这里应用修饰人的-ed形式的形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，陈正要打开舱门时，他透过窗户看到了他们，并挥手欢迎他们回来。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”，为固定结构。故填to open。 91．harmful 92．a 93．sold 94．of 95．suggesting 96．to contain 97．be added 98．gradually 99．which 100．wearers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多化妆品中含有的有害化学物质PFAS。 91．考查形容词。句意：许多化妆品含有被称为PFAS的潜在有害“永久化学物质”。提示词作定语，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 92．考查冠词。句意：他是一位物理学家和化学家。可数名词physicist and chemist在句中表示“一位物理学家和化学家”，泛指，physicist发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮斯利所在的团队在美国和加拿大销售的化妆品中首次对PFAS进行了大规模测试。sell(出售)作后置定语修饰名词products，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填sold。 94．考查介词。句意：这是任何PFAS的关键部分。a part of...是固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，介词of构成所有格。故填of。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品中有52%的氟含量很高，这表明它们至少含有一种PFAS。分析句子可知，“(suggest) they contained at least one kind of PFAS”作后置定语修饰a high fluorine level，suggest是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a high fluorine level之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填suggesting。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：长效或防水产品尤其可能含有大量氟。be likely to do...是固定搭配，意为“可能……”。故填to contain。 97．考查动词语态。句意：它们可能被添加到化妆品中，使其更防水。add是谓语动词，与主语They之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词后助动词用原形。故填be added。 98．考查副词。句意：一旦进入人体，这些产品中的PFAS会逐渐分解成其他有害的化学物质，这些化学物质与癌症和低出生体重有关。提示词修饰动词短语break down，用副词gradually，意为“逐渐”。故填gradually。 99．考查定语从句。句意：一旦进入人体，这些产品中的PFAS会逐渐分解成其他有害的化学物质，这些化学物质与癌症和低出生体重有关。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bad chemicals，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 100．考查名词。句意：但化妆的人可能不是唯一有风险的人。可数名词wearer(穿戴者，佩戴人)作主语，结合句意，“化妆的人”不止一个，用复数形式。故填wearers。 101．on 102．named 103．himself 104．death 105．to search 106．threw 107．traditions 108．globally 109．or 110．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了端午节的由来和传统食物粽子，以及现代的龙舟赛事。 101．考查介词。句意：端午节，又称龙舟节，是在农历五月初五。表示具体某天应该介词on。故填on。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都喜欢吃的一种传统食物是粽子，它是为了纪念中国历史上一位名叫屈原的诗人而创造的。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处修饰中心词poet作定语，name与poet之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填named。 103．考查反身代词。句意：听到这个消息后，屈原非常绝望，在汨罗江自杀了。句中表示“自杀”用kill oneself。故填himself。 104．考查名词。句意：听到屈原去世的消息，悲伤的当地人划着他们的船在河里上下搜寻他的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用die的名词death作宾语，意为“死亡”，用作不可数名词。故填death。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中paddled为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to search。 106．考查动词。句意：他们击鼓吓走恶鬼，他们把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望它们吃米而不是屈原的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填threw。 107．考查名词。句意：这些两千年的传统以粽子和划龙船的形式流传至今。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tradition为可数名词，意为“传统”，此处表示复数意义。故填traditions。 108．考查副词。句意：现代传统的龙舟比赛纪念活动起源于中国，并已成为全球许多主要城市的年度比赛。分析句子，设空处使用global的副词作状语，修饰动词become，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 109．考查连词。句意：粽子是用一种特殊的糯米做成的，用竹子或芦苇的叶子包裹。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接bamboo和reed，此处表示选择，意为“或者”。故填or。 110．考查状语从句。句意：无论我们生活在哪个时代，粽子不仅美味可口，而且通过世界各地数百万人的厨房，它已经植根于我们的现代文化中。句中age为名词，表示“无论我们生活在哪个时代”用no matter what age we are living in，其中“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故填what。 111．its 112．created 113．dates 114．making 115．which 116．most famous 117．exactly 118．between 119．The 120．compositions 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲——高山流水。 111．考查代词。句意：有一种乐器以其持久的声音，不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体抓住了人们的心。修饰名词sound用形容词词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是一种中国古代创造的七弦乐器。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，create用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰instrument，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填created。 113．考查动词时态。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可追溯到周朝(公元前1046-256年)。分析句子可知，date是谓语动词，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语“The earliest piece of guqin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴是极具挑战性的。分析句子可知，“(make)a guqin”作主语，用动名词形式，故填making。 115．考查定语从句。句意：一把优秀的古琴，可以花上两到几十年的工艺，是艺术和时间的最终产物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词guqin，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 116．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的古琴音乐家中，最著名的是春秋(公元前770-476年)和战国(公元前475-221年)时期的伯雅。分析句子可知，famous作定语，修饰musician，musician承前省略了，由“Of all the guqin musicians”可知用形容词最高级，故填most famous。 117．考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子奇的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。修饰动词understood用副词作状语。故填exactly。 118．考查介词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的关系，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意，此处用介词between，表示“在……之间”，故填between。 119．考查冠词。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。此处特指上文提到的“the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains”，用定冠词修饰，故填The。 120．考查名词。句意同上。one of the+最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，故填compositions。 121．of 122．a 123．are united 124．coming 125．better 126．religions 127．has assisted/assists 128．especially 129．diverse 130．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国“大熔炉”的概念的起因、影响，和给中国的启示。 121．考查介词。句意：这个词指的是一个由来自不同文化背景的人组成的社会，通过融合他们的习俗和传统，可以创造出一种新的、独特的文化。结合上下文和空前的consist可知，本空填介词of。consist of意为“包括，由……组成（构成）”，为固定短语。故填of。 122．考查不定冠词。句意：这个词指的是一个由来自不同文化背景的人组成的社会，通过融合他们的习俗和传统，可以创造出一种新的、独特的文化。根据空后的new, unique culture可知，此处文化为可数名词，结合句意，故填不定冠词表示泛指“一种新的、独特的文化”，new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故答案为a。 123．考查时态语态。句意：这个过程创造了一个社会，在这个社会中，人们尽管来自不同的地方和背景，但却因共同的价值观和经历而团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，空前的where引导定语从句，本空为从句谓语。结合句意可知本句说的是一般的情况，且结合主句系动词are可知，本从句也用一般现在时。从句主语people与动词unite为被动关系，故答案为are united。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程创造了一个社会，在这个社会中，人们尽管来自不同的地方和背景，但却因共同的价值观和经历而团结在一起。介词despite(尽管)后接动名词作宾语。故答案为coming。 125．考查形容词。句意：美国一直被移民所定义，来自世界各地的人们来到这里，为自己和家人创造更好的生活。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“更好的”，故填形容词good的比较级better，作定语，修饰名词lives。故答案为better。 126．考查名词。句意：随着这些移民的到来，他们带来了自己的语言、习俗和宗教。religion意为“宗教”，为可数名词。根据并列连词and可知，本空填复数形式religions，与前面的own languages, customs构成并列关系作宾语。故答案为religions。 127．考查时态。句意：就这样，这个大熔炉帮助创造了一种真正独特的美国文化，它融合了许多不同团体的元素。assist意为“帮助，促进”，为动词。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语。可以理解为“帮助”这个动作对现在影响很大，故用现在完成时，故填has assisted。也可以理解为“帮助”这个动作一直发生，属于一般情况，用一般现在时，故填assists。故答案为has assisted/assists。 128．考查副词。句意：对于中国高中生来说，理解“大熔炉”的概念尤为重要。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词especially，意为“特别，尤其”，作状语，修饰形容词important。故答案为especially。 129．考查形容词。句意：和美国一样，中国也是一个人口多元化的国家，人们来自不同的地区和民族。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词diverse，意为“不同的，多种多样的”，作定语，修饰名词population。故答案为diverse。 130．考查定语从句。句意：通过欣赏我们国家内部的多样性，并从其他国家的经验中学习，我们可以帮助创建一个更加和谐的社会，庆祝每个人的独特贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词society，从句缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。故答案为that/which。 131．homeless 132．heavily 133．closed 134．trying 135．being destroyed 136．behind 137．its 138．had moved 139．possible 140．latest 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了连续的大雨导致双溪湾决堤，特南地区一万多人无家可归。在国家洪水救助中心，军队，警察，红十字会和志愿者的帮助下，难民们得到了安置。 131．考查形容词。句意：连续下大雨6天后，昨日双溪湾（Sungai Mas）决堤，导致特南（Ternang）逾1万人无家可归。分析可知，“sb.+be made+形容词”，意为“某人被……”，形容词作主语补足语。“home”，名词，意为“家”，结合句意应是其形容词“homeless”，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 132．考查副词。句意：连续下大雨6天后，昨日双溪湾（Sungai Mas）决堤，导致特南（Ternang）逾1万人无家可归。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“raining”。“heavy”，形容词，意为“重的，大量的”，其副词形式为“heavily(大量地)”。故填heavily。 133．考查被动。句意：这里禁止一切交通。分析可知，“___3___ (close)”为句子的谓语，主语“It”指代前文“The wooden bridge(木桥)”，与动词“close”之间为被动关系，应是一般现在时的被动，动词用过去分词形式。故填closed。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：努力爬到高处的人们及时逃脱了被洪水摧毁的命运。分析可知，所填动词应是非谓语，作之前名词“People”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填trying。 135．考查动名词。句意：努力爬到高处的人们及时逃脱了被洪水摧毁的命运。分析可知，“escape doing”，固定短语，“逃离……”，动名词作宾语。此处动词“destroy”与逻辑主语“People”之间为被动关系，用动名词的被动结构：being done。故填being destroyed。 136．考查副词和固定短语。句意：大多数洪灾受害者不得不留下他们所有的财产。分析可知，“leave sth behind”，固定短语，意为“留下某物”。故填behind。 137．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：据报道，国家洪水救济中心提供了帮助，到傍晚，在军队、警察、红十字会和志愿者的帮助下，镇上的所有人都撤离了。分析可知，“help”为名词，所填应是形容词作定语。结合语境可知，“___7___  help”应是指“国家洪水救助中心的帮助”，即主语“The National Flood Relief Centre”，因此用第三人称单数“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 138．考查时态。句意：据报道，国家洪水救济中心提供了帮助，到傍晚，在军队、警察、红十字会和志愿者的帮助下，镇上的所有人都撤离了。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“by early evening”可知，应是用过去完成时。故填had moved。 139．考查形容词。句意：一位政府发言人说：“我们正在尽一切可能帮助那些不幸的人。”分析可知，形容词做后置定语修饰复合不定代词“Everything”。“possibly”，副词，意为“可能地，或许”，其形容词形式为“possible(可能的)”。故填possible。 140．考查形容词。句意：根据最新报道，特南仍在下雨。分析可知，“the latest report”意为“最新的报道”。故填latest。 141．known 142．is considered 143．having 144．traditional 145．are 146．qualities 147．which 148．to take 149．and 150．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国文化的特色及历史。 141．考查形容词。句意：有些文化众所周知已经存在了很长时间。be well known to是固定短语，意为“众所周知”，因此空格处是known，故填known。 142．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么这个文明被认为是东亚的主导文化的原因。civilization和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语civilization是不可数名词，因此空格处是is considered，故填is considered。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。此处是with复合结构，culture和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填having。 144．考查形容词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词values，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 145．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国的语言、建筑、宗教和政治与邻国不同，在亚洲地区形成了强大的文化地位。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 146．考查名词的复数。句意：中国文化的独特品质之一是对家庭生活的强烈重视。One of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数qualities。故填qualities。 147．考查定语从句。句意：中国人非常重视家庭关系，这就是为什么他们的长辈即使年老了也和家人在一起。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 148．考查不定式。句意：同样，当父母年老时，家里的孩子也被期望照顾他们。sb. be expected to do是固定短语，意为“某人被期望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to take。故填to take。 149．考查连词。句意：任何一个国家的文化都是这个国家历史、语言和人民的缩影。history，language和people是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 150．考查介词。句意：虽然每个部落都有自己的习俗、传统和文化，但他们居住的地方在文化的形成中也起着巨大的作用。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 151．traditional 152．marking 153．obviously 154．believed 155．which 156．making 157．families 158．their 159．with 160．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了立夏的传统习俗。立夏是二十四节气中的第七个节气，也是夏季的第一个节气。立夏也有很多民间习俗，比如，立夏吃蛋，立夏饭，立夏见三新（黄瓜、樱桃和河豚）。 151．考查形容词。句意：众所周知，立夏是中国传统农历二十四节气中的第七个，标志着夏天的开始。所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词短语Chinese lunar calendar。tradition，名词，“传统”，其形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 152．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。Start of Summer与mark之间是主动关系，表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 153．考查副词。句意：在此期间，气温将明显上升，但中国北方的天气仍然温和，不太热。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词rise。obvious为形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。 154．考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信在夏天的第一天吃鸡蛋有助于带来健康，圆形的鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，结合In ancient China可知，设空处应是一般过去时。故填believed。 155．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他们把吃剩的茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中煮，这被称为“茶叶蛋”。分析可知设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语指代前文的eggs，为物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法，并在鸡蛋中加入了香料，使它们尝起来更加美味。分析可知，句中improved和added为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时“___6____(make) them taste even more delicious”为结果状语，动词make与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填making。 157．考查名词复数。句意：许多中国家庭在夏天的第一天时会准备特别烹制的米饭。根据空前限定词Many可知，应是可数名词复数形式作主语。故填families。 158．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一种流行的民间说法是，在古代，孩子们会向邻居要一碗米饭，然后和其他食物如豌豆一起煮。分析可知，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后名词neighbors。故填their。 159．考查介词和固定短语。句意：一种流行的民间说法是，在古代，孩子们会向邻居要一碗米饭，然后和其他食物如豌豆一起煮。together with为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。 160．考查不定冠词。句意：夏天的第一天也是品尝时令蔬菜、水果和鱼的好时机，比如黄瓜、樱桃和河豚。分析可知，time句中意为“时机；时候”，为可数名词，a good time to do sth，固定短语，意为“做某事的好时机”。故填a。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$