期末复习之语法填空15篇(江苏省名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 (江苏名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-necked cranes in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve of Zhaotong city, Yunnan Province. 1 (live) near the reserve, Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003, 2 task she took over from her mother. “I remembered they ran away the instant I approached them. I tried everything, even singing folk songs 3 (attract) them, but failed. Later, I used special whistles and gradually formed a close bond with them.” says Chen. “I treat them as my children, especially during snowy days 4 they can’t get food. I feel 5 (comfortable) and anxious when I hear them chirp (吱喳叫) and usually rush to prepare corn for them.” It’s never been an easy job, and Chen has sustained quite a few 6 (injury) over the years, even falling into frozen marsh (沼泽) while trying to save a 7 (trap) crane in 2008. 8 , she never gave up. With love and responsibility, she bas persisted in caring for the cranes for about 20 years. Thanks 9 the joint protection efforts of Chen and staff members, now more than 1,900 black-necked cranes overwinter (过冬) in the area every year, up from about 300 when the nature reserve 10 (establish). （22-23高一下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If time travel was possible, woodworkers from the Middle Ages would be surprised to see their woodworking methods   11 (use) to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) today The famous religious center in Paris, France started being built more than 800 years ago in 1163. It 12 (complete) in1345. A fire in April 2019 caused extensive damage to the roof Now, modern-day woodworkers are working with hand tools like workers from the Middle Ages 13 (put) together the new roof. It has given them a new 14 (appreciate) of woodworking methods first used in the 13th century. The use of hand tools to rebuild the roof was 15 choice, especially since power tools would have done the work more quickly. The aim is to remember the skills of the cathedral’s builders and to ensure that the centuries-old art of woodworking 16 hand lives on. With the goal to reopen the cathedral by December 2024, workers are also using computer designs and other modern 17 (technology) to quicken the rebuilding. Computers were used in the drawings of detailed plans for woodworkers to help ensure that their hand-made wood pieces fit together 18 (perfect). Remi Fromont, 19 created detailed drawings of the original frame (框架)in 2012 said the aim was to create the wooden frame structure that disappeared during the fire of April 15,2019. “The rebuilt frame 20 (be) the same wooden frame structure of the 13th century,” he added. “We have exactly the same material: oak. We have the same tools. We have the same know-how. And soon, it will return to its same place.” （22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer Solstice(夏至), 21 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 22 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 23 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere. In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 24 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 25 (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. As the proverb 26 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 27 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 28 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”. Ancient Chinese had the custom 29 worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 30 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities. （22-23高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up, I was always surrounded by music. The music included not just the 1990s children’s favourites like Don Spencer and The Wiggles, 31 everything from ABBA to Ella Fitzgerald. Long car trips were always spent 32 (try) to give my younger sister and me a “musical 33 (educate)”. We’d listen to full collections of The Beatles, while my father talked from the driver’s seat about how revolutionary (革命性的) they were for the development of pop music. He’d recall 34 first time he heard each song, and how old he was when he 35 (get) his first record. He would tell us that he and Mum would argue over 36 were “the Fab Four” — ABBA or The Beatles… There was so much to learn from each song if I just listened. The 37 (old) I get, the more I want to hold onto these memories. I want to capture (获得) the stories 38 (tell) by my father, the dance moves of my mother, my own musical growth. I want to recall them when my parents are no longer with me and share them with my children when they’re old enough 39 (understand). That’s why I’ve started keeping a list of these “memory songs” in a Spotify playlist. Every time one springs to mind, I add it to the playlist. I know one day I’ll listen back, 40 (hopeful) recalling every story connected to each song. （22-23高一下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career 41 (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. “Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour 42 (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and 43 (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.” Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she 44 (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received 45 phone call on September 9 from a man 46 father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed 47 (they) gratitude to me over and over again, 48 (warm) my heart and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added. Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I 49 (actual) think there will be a greater demand 50 such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says. （22-23高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun, 50, is the runner-up of the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. 51 (graduate) from junior high school in 1992, he stopped his schooling and left his hometown, 52 village in Jingning county of Gansu province, and began to work as a migrant worker. Over the past 30 years, 53 he was busy working during the day, he kept on spending his spare time pursuing his passion for poetry. This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition and won the second place, leaving the audience 54 (impress) with his talent. Zhu’s 55 (enthusiastic) with poetry runs through every aspect of his life. He worked in more than 10 cities, yet wherever he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with 56 (he) in order to copy poems. Over the years, he 57 (read) thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. In March of this year, Zhu Yanjun got a chance to work at the cultural center of Jingning County, 58 gives him more time to explore 59 is behind the poems. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him 60 (explore) the beauty of reading. （21-22高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Domestic brands attract young consumers Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling hanfu — the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group — in Jinan, Shandong province. Shu, a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a deep affection for traditional Chinese clothes 61 (date) back to her childhood. “I have become friends with many customers as we have   62 same hobbies. We often exchange views on style and 63 (produce) skills,” said Shu, adding that young consumers make up a big part of her clients. Over the past few years, China   64 (see) a rapid increase in young consumers 65 (interest) in domestic brands and products that include traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao (国潮). In China, there around 260 million people born between 1995 and 2009, 66 are often called “Generation Z”. 67 (bring) up in a different environment from their elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a 68 (globe) economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new 69 (consume) concept. Beijing’s Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, with lipsticks and blushes (胭脂) engraved with traditional Chinese patterns being the bestsellers all the year around. These products have proven very popular 70 Generation Z consumers. （21-22高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. There are many 71 (version) of mooncakes from different places around China. They have 72 variety of fillings, among 73 I love the sweet red bean filling best. I remember 74 (try) my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. We sat outside in my grandparents’ yard while the full moon 75 (shine) above us. It was a very special moment. My elderly grandmother still 76 (bake) mooncakes for the whole family every year. She can make the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes 77 magic. When she places them on the table, they look 78 (adore)-small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling 79 (slow) fills my mouth. The mooncake is always my favourite because of its 80 (satisfy) taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind. （21-22高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Copy and paste schools How will geography affect your future? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up 81 has a huge impact on their lives. For example, children in Madagascar now stand to benefit from the large amount of sunlight their country receives. One non-governmental organization (NGO) is building 3D-printed schools 82 run on solar power. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she founded her NGO-Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is celebrating the 83 (complete) of her NGO’s first 3D-printed school in Madagascar. She 84 (lead) the entire process from start to finish, working with a professor from the university supporting her NGO. First, they scouted (搜寻) several locations and ultimately decided on Madagascar due to 85 need for schools and ability to provide 86 renewable energy source. Then Grout drew a design layout for the school considering many elements. Next, Grout had to find the right architect and 3D printing firm for the job. Using an architecture-scale 3D printer, the school was built layer by layer form the ground up. This method of construction decreases the need for concrete (混凝土) 87 up to 50 percent and emits less CO2, 88 (mean) the school can be completed with in a week. 89 (increase) sustainability, the process included sourcing local materials to build doors, windows and roof. What’s more, the NGO employed a local labor force and trained them to use a 3D printer so that they can build more schools on their own in the future. She plans to print another school in a 90 (remote) part of the country where one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school. （21-22高一下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Travels of Xu Xiake is a travel note 91 (create) by Xu Xiake, 92 geographer in the Ming Dynasty. After 34 years of travel, Xu Xiake left more than 600,000 Chinese words of travel notes. After his death, the materials were collected into Xu Xiake’s Travels by others. This book is the first work to systematically investigate China’s geomorphology (水文地质学) and geology (地理学). In addition, the beautiful words also make it a masterpiece of literature, 93 is of great value in geography and literature. The fresh and beautiful writing style used to describe things in The Travels of Xu Xiake 94 (make) readers love it. The 95 (describe) of the scenery is not only close to reality, but also very accurate. Modern science and technology has also confirmed the accuracy of Xu Xiake’s records of geological landform and rock landscape. The historical value of The Travels of Xu Xiake covers a wide range 96 levels. Apart from the observation of mountain landform, he also has 97 (detail) records on hydrological (水文学) distribution, river source exploration and the experience of the relationship between landscape and climate. From these rich 98 (content), this travel note can leave a name in history. It is considered to be a work 99 (cover) literature and Science in the late Ming Dynasty. The day of the first chapter of The Travels of Xu Xiake (May 19) is 100 (official) named as China’s Tourism Day. （21-22高一下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to 101 (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices. Unlike the older generations who could be attached 102 Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, 103 (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong 104 (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture. Unlike campaigns 105 (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, 106 were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force. The significant growth of the world’s second 107 (large) economy has given birth to 108 new type of super consumers, who 109 (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义). For years 110 (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable. （21-22高一下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force 111 attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the 112 (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth’s mass 113 (attract) your own mass to it and holding you here. Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity 114 (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, 115 they’re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn’t the 116 (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use. Astronauts study microgravity while in space 117 (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright 118 the force of Earth’s gravity. After 119 (remain) too long in microgravity, we’ll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow 120 (different) in microgravity. That’s important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel. （20-21高一下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Willis Carrier 121 (design) the first air-conditioning unit in 1902, just a year after 122 (earn) his master's degree in engineering from Cornell University. At a Brooklyn printing plant, changes in heat and humidity (湿度) were causing the size of the printing paper to keep changing slightly, making 123 hard to arrange different colours. With Carrier's invention, temperature and humidity levels could 124 (control), so the problem was solved. The invention also allowed industries such as those of film, processed food, and textiles 125 (improve) the quality of their products. In 1914, the first air conditioner was put in a private house. However, it took up too much space, and later models cost too much for most people. Cooling for human comfort, rather than industrial needs, 126 (actual) took off when three air conditioners were set up in the J.L. Hudson Department Store in Detroit, Michigan. People crowded into the shop to experience the new invention. The fashion spread from department stores to cinemas, whose income rose steeply (急剧地) as a result 127 the comfort they provided. According to research 128 (conduct) in the 1950s, air conditioning increased productivity amongst 129 (employee). Jed Brown, 130 is an environmentalist, complains that air conditioning is a cause of global warming. However, he has to admit that it provides a healthier environment for many people in the heat of summer. （21-22高一下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 24-hour self-service library was 131 (official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort 132 (promote) reading. Located inside the city government’s service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through 133 unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology. It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, 134 is in charge of the project. Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline. “It 135 (advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into people’s lives by giving readers easy access 136 good books,” said Tseten Butri. The library uses a facial 137 (recognize) system for admission. Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry. The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds, 138 (range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan languages. Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service. “I am happy to see that we have such a 139 (convenience) library in our city. It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it,” Kalsang Lhamo said. “The library’s current collection is small, 140 it will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.” （21-22高一下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under bright-blue morning skies, China launched 141 (it)first crewed space mission in five years on June 17th,   142 (send) three pilots rocketing to a new orbiting station. The astronauts are traveling in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship 143 (launch) by a Long March-2F Y12 rocket 144 blasted off shortly after the target time of 9:22 a.m.（0122 GMT）with near-perfect visibility at the launch center on the edge of the Gobi Desert. The two veteran astronauts and a newcomer making his first space flight are scheduled 145 (stay) three months in the Tianhe, or Heavenly Harmony, conducting experiments, testing equipment 146 preparing the station for expansion. The mission is the third of 11 planned through next year to add the 147 (addition) sections to the station and send up crews and supplies. A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship with supplies 148 (go) into space in three months. The mission brings to 12 149 number of astronauts China has sent into space since its first crewed mission in 2003, making China become only the third country 150 the Soviet Union and the United States to do so on its own. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Living 2．a 3．to attract 4．when 5．uncomfortable 6．injuries 7．trapped 8．However 9．to 10．was established 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈光辉保护黑颈鹤的故事。 1．考查非谓语。句意：陈住在保护区附近，她从2003年开始照顾这些鹤，这是她从母亲那里接过的任务。空处在句中为状语，句子主语Chen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词living表示主动，处于句首，首字母大写。故填Living。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。task“任务”为可数名词，结合句意可知，这里讲述的是陈照顾黑颈鹤这件事，所以表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，task的首个因素为辅音，所以用a，故填a。 3．考查不定式。句意：我尝试了一切，甚至唱民歌来吸引他们，但都失败了。空处在句中表示唱歌的目的是来吸引黑颈鹤，所以此处用不定式表示目的，故填to attract。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我把它们当作自己的孩子，尤其是在下雪天它们找不到食物的时候。分析句子可知，“ they can’t get food”在句中为定语从句，先行词为“days”，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处用关系副词when，故填when。 5．考查形容词。句意：当我听到它们唧唧喳喳叫的时候，我就会感到不舒服和焦虑，通常会跑去给它们准备玉米。”分析句子可知，空处在句中为表语，结合“and anxious when I hear them chirp”可知，此处表示“不舒服”，与“anxious”并列，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”，故填uncomfortable。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这从来都不是一件容易的工作，多年来，陈已经受了好几次伤，甚至在2008年试图救一只被困的黑颈鹤时跌入了冰冻的沼泽。quite a few“相当多，不少”，其后跟名词复数。所以空处填injuries，故填injuries。 7．考查非谓语。句意同上。空处在句中作定语，名词crane与动词trap为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词trapped，表示被动，a trapped crane“一只被困住的（黑颈）鹤）”，故填trapped。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，她从不放弃。结合句中“Chen has sustained quite a few 　　(injury) ”及“she never gave up”可知，空后与前文为转折关系，however“然而”，符合题意，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。 9．考查介词。句意：由于陈和工作人员的共同保护，现在每年有1900多只黑颈鹤在该地区越冬，而自然保护区建立时约有300只。短语：thanks to“多亏，由于”，to为介词，故填to。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：由于陈和工作人员的共同保护，现在每年有1900多只黑颈鹤在该地区越冬，而自然保护区建立时约有300只。分析可知，“when the nature reserve 　　　(establish)”为时间状语从句，空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003”可知，此处表示的过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；主语“ the nature reserve ”与动词“establish”为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was established。 11．being used 12．was completed 13．to put 14．appreciation 15．a 16．by 17．technologies 18．perfectly 19．who 20．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中世纪的木工方法被用来重建巴黎圣母院。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间旅行是可能的，中世纪的木工会惊讶地看到他们的木工方法被用来重建今天的巴黎圣母院。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构，却use与methos构成被动关系且强调今天正在被使用，故用being done形式。故填being used。 12．考查时态语态。句意：它于1345年完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 1345可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，现代的木工像中世纪的工人一样用手工工具组装新屋顶。此处put在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to put。 14．考查名词。句意：它让他们对13世纪首次使用的木工方法有了新的认识。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。 15．考查冠词。句意：使用手动工具重建屋顶是一种选择，特别是因为电动工具可以更快地完成工作。名词choice为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 16．考查介词。句意：这样做的目的是为了纪念大教堂建造者的技艺，并确保有数世纪历史的手工木工艺术得以延续。表示“手工”短语为by hand。故填by。 17．考查名词的数。句意：为了在2024年12月之前重新开放大教堂，工人们还使用计算机设计和其他现代技术来加快重建速度。technology为可数名词，由other可知应用复数形式。故填technologies。 18．考查副词。句意：计算机被用于绘制木工的详细计划，以帮助确保他们手工制作的木片完美地贴合在一起。修饰动词fit应用副词perfectly，作状语。故填perfectly。 19．考查定语从句。句意：Remi Fromont在2012年绘制了原始框架的详细图纸，他说，这样做的目的是创造在2019年4月15日火灾中消失的木制框架结构。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Remi Fromont，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“重建的框架与13世纪的木制框架结构相同，”他补充说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The rebuilt frame，谓语用单数。故填is。 21．established 22．longest 23．temperatures 24．but 25．was celebrated 26．goes 27．the 28．which 29．of 30．praying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。 21．考查非谓语。句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。 22．考查形容词最高级。句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。 23．考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。 24．考查连词。句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。 25．考查时态语态。句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。 26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。 27．考查冠词。句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。 28．考查定语从句。句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。 29．考查介词。句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。 30．考查非谓语。句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。 31．but 32．trying 33．education 34．the 35．got 36．who 37．older 38．told 39．to understand 40．hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大一直被各种音乐包围着，长大后他一直在捕捉这些美好的回忆，希望有一天回头听歌的时候，可以想起相应的那个故事。 31．考查连词。句意：这些音乐不仅包括上世纪90年代孩子们最喜欢的音乐，比如Don Spencer和The Wiggles乐团的歌曲，还包括从ABBA乐队到Ella Fitzgerald的所有音乐。根据“not just”和句意可推知，此处用not just… but…的固定结构连接included的两个宾语，意为“不仅……而且……”，空处应用连词but构成该固定结构。故填but。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：长途汽车旅行总是在尝试给我和我的妹妹一个“音乐教育”中度过。根据“were always spent”可知，此处用固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事度过某段时间，花时间做某事”，空处应用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 33．考查名词。句意：长途汽车旅行总是花在尝试给我和我的妹妹一个“音乐教育”上。分析句子可知，空处被musical修饰，作give的宾语，educate的名词形式education符合题意，意为“教育”，此处抽象名词具体化，空前有a，education用单数形式。故填education。 34．考查冠词。句意：他会回忆起他第一次听到每首歌的情景，以及他拿到第一张唱片时的年龄。根据“first time”和句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用the first time，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 35．考查时态。句意：他会回忆起他第一次听到每首歌的情景，以及他拿到第一张唱片时的年龄。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用get的过去式got。故填got。 36．考查宾语从句。句意：他会告诉我们，他和妈妈会争论谁是“四绝”——ABBA乐队还是The Beatles乐队……分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作argue over的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词。故填who。 37．考查形容词比较级。句意：越长大，我就越想抓住这些记忆。根据“the more”和句意可知，此处用the more…, the more…的固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，空处应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想捕捉父亲讲的故事，母亲的舞步，我自己的音乐成长。分析句子可知，空处作stories的后置定语，是非谓语动词，tell和stories逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用tell的过去分词形式told。故填told。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的父母不在我身边时，我想回忆起这些故事，当我的孩子长大后，我想和他们分享这些故事。根据“they’re old enough”和句意可知，此处用be adj. enough to do sth.的固定表达，意为“足够……能做某事”，空处应用understand的不定式形式to understand。故填to understand。 40．考查副词。句意：我知道有一天我会再听，希望能回忆起每首歌的每一个故事。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词recalling，hopeful的副词形式hopefully符合题意，意为“有希望地”。故填hopefully。 41．are known 42．earlier 43．energetic 44．has been 45．a 46．whose 47．their 48．warming 49．actually 50．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过章天的例子讲述了“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了。 41．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：近年来，“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了，从事这一职业的人被称为“出卖时间的人”。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，空处作后一分句的谓语。主语those表示复数，和谓语动词know之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知，这里表示现实情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式。也可将be known as视为固定结构，意为“被称为”。故填are known。 42．考查比较级。句意：早上6点起床，提前一小时到达医院帮助患者办理入住手续，并在会诊时陪护患者。根据空前的“one hour”，这里表示提前一小时，应用比较级。副词early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 43．考查形容词。句意：耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。根据and前的形容词patient，空处也应用形容词，和patient一起构成并列结构，作Being的表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的，积极主动的”。故填energetic。 44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：章天曾在互联网行业工作，但自从事业碰壁后，她就成了一名专业的医院陪护。根据句中的时间状语从句“ever since she hit a wall in her career”，这里应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been。 45．考查冠词。句意：9月9日，我接到一个男人的电话，他的父亲病重，可能需要手术。这里泛指一通电话，且phone的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 46．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，且和father之间是所属关系，表示“这个男人的父亲”，该空在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 47．考查代词。句意：后来，这家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这温暖了我的心，给了我成就感。根据空后的“gratitude”，这里应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 48．考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面and giving...构成并列结构。根据句意，这家人的感谢温暖了她，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式作结果状语。故填warming。 49．考查副词。句意：事实上，我认为未来对这类服务的需求会更大。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词think。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。 50．考查介词。句意参考上题。a demand for...为固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。 51．Having graduated/Graduating 52．a 53．although/though/while 54．impressed 55．enthusiasm 56．him 57．has read 58．which 59．what 60．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。朱彦军—— 2023年中国诗歌比赛的亚军，本文讲述了他的人生经历以及他对中国古代诗歌的喜爱。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年初中毕业后，他停止了学业，离开了家乡——甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，开始外出打工。分析句子，句中stopped为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语。he和graduate之间是主动关系，可以表示该动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故使用现在分词的完成式结构，即having graduated；或者两个几乎同时发生，故使用现在分词一般式graduating。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having graduated/Graduating。 52．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中village为名词，此处表示泛指，village首字母为辅音音素，故设空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．考查连词。句意：在过去的30年里，尽管白天工作繁忙，但他一直在业余时间追求自己对诗歌的热爱。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 54．考查过去分词。句意：今年，他终于出现在中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，让观众对他的才华印象深刻。宾语the audience和非谓语动词impress是被动关系，是leave sb.+done，使用过去分词作宾补成分，意为“留下某人某种状态”，此处表示“印象深刻的”用impressed。故填impressed。 55．考查名词。句意：朱彦军对诗歌的热爱贯穿于他生活的方方面面。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词enthusiasm作主语。故填enthusiasm。 56．考查代词。句意：他在10多个城市工作，但无论他在哪里，他都会去当地的书店，随身带着笔记本，以便抄写诗歌。分析句子，设空处使用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 57．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，他读了上千首诗，能背诵其中的1000多首。句中over the years为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在。主语为he为第三人称单数。故填has read。 58．考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，朱彦军得到了一个在静宁县文化中心工作的机会，这让他有更多的时间去探索这些诗的背后。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a chance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 59．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“诗歌背后的什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱彦军希望能激励身边更多的人去探索阅读的美。句中inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”使用不定式肯定结构。故填to explore。 61．dating 62．the 63．production 64．has seen 65．interested 66．who 67．Brought 68．global 69．consumption 70．with/among 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：舒秋红，中国西南部贵州省人，从小就对中国传统服装有着深厚的感情。date back to是固定短语，表示“追溯到”，与逻辑主语Chinese garments之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填dating。 62．考查冠词。句意：我和许多客户成为了朋友，因为我们有着相同的爱好。结合语意，此处特指相同的爱好，same前应使用定冠词the。故填the。 63． 考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。分析句子可知，空处应用名词production，表示“制作”，作定语修饰名词skills，production skills“制作技巧”。故填production。 64．考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国年轻消费者对包括中国传统风格和文化在内的国内品牌和产品感兴趣的人数迅速增加，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 65． 考查形容词。句意：过去几年，中国年轻消费者对包括中国传统风格和文化在内的国内品牌和产品感兴趣的人数迅速增加，这一趋势被称为国潮。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰名词consumers，interested是形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，符合句意。故填interested。 66．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，大约有2.6亿人在1995年至2009年间出生，他们通常被称为“Z一代”。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。 67． 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在不同于长辈的环境中成长，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。空处作状语，和逻辑主语they是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Brought。 68． 考查形容词。句意：他们在不同于长辈的环境中成长，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词powerhouse，应用形容词形式作定语，global是形容词，表示“全球的”。故填global。 69．考查名词。句意：他们在不同于长辈的环境中成长，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。分析句子可知，空处应用名词consumption，表示“消费”，作定语修饰名词concept，consumption concept表示“消费观念”。故填consumption。 70．考查介词。句意：事实证明，这些产品在Z一代消费者中非常受欢迎。结合语意，表达“受某人欢迎”用be popular with/among sb.。故填with或among。 71．versions 72．a 73．which 74．trying 75．was shining 76．bakes 77．like 78．adorable 79．slowly 80．satisfying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对月饼的喜爱。 71．考查名词。句意：中国的月饼有很多不同的地方版本。前面有many修饰，空处应用名词复数形式。故填versions。 72．考查冠词。句意：它们有各种各样的馅料，其中我最喜欢的是甜红豆馅料。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定短语。故填a。 73．考查定语从句。句意：它们有各种各样的馅料，其中我最喜欢的是甜红豆馅料。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fillings，为物，作介词among的宾语指代物应用关系代词which。故填which。 74．考查非谓语。句意：我记得我很小的时候和家人一起尝试我的第一个月饼。remember doing“记得做过某事”为固定短语，故填try的动名词形式。故填trying。 75．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们坐在祖父母的院子里，满月在我们的头顶上空闪耀。分析句子可知，描述过去正在进行的动作，空处应用过去进行时态，主语the full moon为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was shining。 76．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我年迈的祖母仍然每年为全家人烤月饼。根据every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语grandmother为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填bakes。 77．考查介词。句意：她就像变魔术一般，能将面粉和红豆变成美味的月饼。分析句子可知，空处应填介词like“像”，like magic“像魔术一样”。故填like。 78．考查形容词。句意：当她把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱——又小又圆，闪闪发光的金棕色。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词adorable“可爱的”在句中作表语。故填adorable。 79．考查副词。句意：当我咬下每一口，红豆馅那香甜而又温和的味道便逐渐充盈口中。空处应用副词修饰动词fills。故填slowly。 80．考查形容词。句意：月饼一直是我的最爱，因为它那令人满足的绝妙滋味，以及它所带来的美好回忆。空处应用形容词satisfying“令人满意的”修饰名词taste。故填satisfying。 81．in 82．that/which 83．completion 84．led 85．its 86．a 87．by 88．meaning 89．To increase 90．more remote/remoter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由Maggie Grout创立的非政府组织Thinking Huts，在马达加斯加建造使用太阳能的3D打印技术学校。 81．考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的一些孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的生活有着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，“they grow up ”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the environment，先行词在定语从句中表示“在这种环境中”，应使用介词in构成介词短语in the environment，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填in。 82．考查定语从句。句意：一个非政府组织(NGO)正在建造3D打印的太阳能学校。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3D-printed schools，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 83．考查名词。句意：现年22岁的她正在庆祝她的非政府组织在马达加斯加完成了第一所3D打印学校。提示词作宾语，用名词completion，意为“完成，完工”，不可数名词。故填completion。 84．考查动词时态。句意：她从头到尾领导了整个过程，与一位支持她的非政府组织的大学教授一起工作。分析句子可知， lead(领导)是句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合语境和时间状语from start to finish可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填led。 85．考查代词。句意：首先，他们考察了几个地点，并最终决定在马达加斯加，因为它需要学校和一种提供可再生能源的能力。根据句中“decided on Madagascar”和“need for schools and ability...”可推知，马达加斯加需要学校和提供可再生能源的能力；表示“马达加斯加的需求”，可用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词need，指“马达加斯加的需求”。故填its。 86．考查冠词。句意：首先，他们考察了几个地点，并最终决定在马达加斯加，因为它需要学校和提供一种可再生能源的能力。可数名词energy source在句中表示“一种(可再生)能源”，泛指，空格后单词renewable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 87．考查介词。句意：这种施工方法减少了高达50%的混凝土需求，排放更少的二氧化碳，这意味着学校可以在一周内完成。decrease by是固定搭配，意为“减少了……”，符合题意。故填by。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种施工方法减少了高达50%的混凝土需求，排放更少的二氧化碳，这意味着学校可以在一周内完成。“(mean) the school can be completed with in a week”作伴随状语，mean(意味着)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This method之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填meaning。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高可持续性，这个过程包括采购当地的材料来建造门、窗和屋顶。“(increase) sustainability”是“the process included sourcing local materials to build doors, windows and roof”的目的，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To increase。 90．考查形容比较级。句意：她计划在该国一个更偏远的地区再办一所学校，那里五分之一的孩子没有机会上小学。根据“where one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school”可知，那是一个更偏远的地区，用形容词remote的比较级more remote或者remoter作定语。故填more remote/remoter。 91．created 92．a 93．which 94．makes 95．description 96．of 97．detailed 98．contents 99．covering 100．officially 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明代地理学家徐霞客创作的《徐霞客游记》。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：《徐霞客游记》是明代地理学家徐霞客创作的游记。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词a travel note与create是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填created。 92．考查冠词。句意：《徐霞客游记》是明代地理学家徐霞客创作的游记。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处介绍徐霞客的身份，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词。geographer的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。名词短语a geographer in the Ming Dynasty作Xu Xiake的同位语。故填a。 93．考查定语从句。句意：此外，优美的文字也使它成为文学的杰作，在地理和文学上都具有重要的价值。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为masterpiece，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 94．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：《徐霞客游记》中描写事物的清新优美的文笔让读者爱不释手。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语The fresh and beautiful writing style表示单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 95．考查名词。句意：对景物的描写不仅贴近现实，而且十分准确。根据空格前的The可知，此处应填名词作主语，describe的名词形式description符合题意，意为“描述”。故填description。 96．考查介词。句意：《徐霞客游记》的历史价值涉及多个层面。此处为固定搭配a wide range of，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 97．考查形容词。句意：除了对山地地貌的观察，他还对水文分布、河源勘探以及景观与气候关系的经历有详细的记录。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词records。detail的形容词形式detailed符合题意，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 98．考查名词的数。句意：从这些丰富的内容来看，这篇游记可以青史留名。根据空格前的these可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填contents。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是一部涵盖晚明文学和科学的著作。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。a work与cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填covering。 100．考查副词。句意：《徐霞客游记》第一章的第一天（5月19日）被正式命名为中国旅游日。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰is named，故用officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 101．products 102．to 103．catching 104．confidence 105．previously 106．which 107．largest 108．a 109．are known 110．to come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。 101．考查名词。句意：从时尚行业开始，拥抱中国制造品牌的国浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、饮料、服装、手机和电子设备等产品。分析句子可知，介词to之后缺少宾语，用名词形式作宾语。再根据提示，且此处表示多种产品，不是一种，应用其复数形式，故填products。 102．考查固定短语。句意：与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同，中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的，他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构可知，Western culture and brands作为宾语，前可以填入介词。be attached to意为“依附”符合语法结构和句意。故填to。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同，中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的，他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese youth与动词catch之间是“主谓关系”，应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词，作状语。故填catching。 104．考查名词。句意：年轻一代往往对自己的民族身份和传统文化有着强烈的信心。分析句子可知，形容词strong作定语，修饰后面的名词。再根据提示，其名词形式confidence不可数，have confidence in固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。 105．考查副词。句意：与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同。分析句子结构可知，动词led之后，需要填入副词来修饰，再根据提示，故填previously。 106．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同，中国时尚元素被认为太过有文化，无法被大众欣赏，而目前的国货潮流超越了一种基本的骄傲的“中国制造”概念，并证明是一种真正的市场力量。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且根据句意可知，此处的连接词代指前文的China chic element，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 107．考查形容词。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。分析句意可知，此处表示“第二大”，应用形容词最高级。再根据提示，故填largest。 108．考查冠词。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种新型的超级消费者”，后面的数量词时名词单数type，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 109．考查时态和语态。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。固定短语be known to意为“为……所知”符合句意，且前面主语who代指可数名词复数consumers，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，故填are known。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的几年里，国货似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。分析句子结构可知，横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。再根据句意可知，此处表示“未来的几年”，应用不定式to do表示未来。故填to come。 111．which/that 112．greater 113．is attracting 114．seems 115．what 116．absence 117．to find 118．against 119．remaining 120．differently 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力，以及这两种力对人体的影响。 111．考查定语从句。句意：引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 112．考查比较级。句意：质量越大，引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，故填greater。 113．考查时态。句意：此时你可以呆在地球表面，因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量，把你固定在这里。表示动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为the Earth’s mass，谓语用单数。故填is attracting。 114．考查时态。句意：微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the experience of gravity，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 115．考查主语从句。句意：虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的，但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。 116．考查名词。句意：微重力不是没有重力。作表语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员在太空中研究微重力，以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。 118．考查介词。句意：例如，我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立，对抗地球的重力。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：在微重力环境中停留太久后，我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。 120．考查副词。句意：在微重力环境下，植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。 121．designed 122．earning 123．it 124．be control(l)ed 125．to improve 126．actually 127．of 128．conducted 129．employees 130．who 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说了空调的发展对于各个行业的影响，其中包括空调对电影，服装等行业的带动，也讨论了空调使用对于环境的影响。 121．考查动词。句意：1902年，Willis Carrier 设计了第一个空调单元，仅仅一年后从康奈尔大学获得他的工程硕士学位。根据后面的时间1902年可知描述的是过去的事情，横线上的谓语要用一般过去时，所以design用过去式designed。故答案是designed. 122．考查非谓语。句意：1902年，Willis Carrier 设计了第一个空调单元，仅仅一年后从康奈尔大学获得他的工程硕士学位。横线前面是介词after，后面的动词要用动名词作宾语，earn的动名词是earning。故答案是earning。 123．考查代词。句意：在布鲁克林的一家印刷厂，温度和湿度的变化导致印刷纸的尺寸不断轻微变化，使得不同的颜色难以排列。根据句子成分分析，这里是make it +adj.+to do sth.的结构，it在句子中作形式宾语，用来指代to arrange different colours，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案是it。 124．考查被动语态。句意：随着Carrier的发明，温度和湿度水平可以控制，所以问题解决了。句子的主语是temperature and humidity levels，和谓语动词control之间是被动关系，且横线前是情态动词could，情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done，即could be control(l)ed。故答案是be control(l)ed。 125．考查不定式。句意：这项发明也使得电影、食品加工和纺织等行业提高了产品的质量。根据前面的allow可知，这里是用allow…to…“允许……做……”的结构。故答案是to improve。 126．考查副词。句意：制冷是为了人类的舒适，而不是工业需要，实际上在密歇根州底特律的J.L.哈德逊百货公司建立了三个空调，人们挤进商店去体验这项新发明。根据句子成分分析，横线上填入副词用来修饰整个句子，actual的副词是actually。故答案是actually。 127．考查介词。句意：这种时尚从百货商店蔓延到电影院，电影院的收入急剧增加，这都是因为空调所提供的舒适环境。根据句意，这里缺的是“由于，因为”的意思，固定短语as a result of“由于，因为”。故答案是of。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据20世纪50年代的研究，空调提高了员工的生产力。根据句子成分分析，句子的主语是后面的air conditioning，谓语动词是increased，前面是非谓语作状语，conduct的逻辑主语是research， research和conduct之间是被动关系，故填conduct的过去分词形式conducted表示被动。故答案是conducted。 129．考查名词。句意：根据20世纪50年代的研究，空调提高了员工的生产力。这里横线上需要一个名词来作介词amongst后面的宾语，根据句意，这里指的是“员工们”，employee是一个可数名词，用复数形式employees。故答案是employees。 130．考查定语从句。句意：杰德·布朗是一位环保主义者，他抱怨空调是全球变暖的原因之一。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jed Brown，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人时，只能用who来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故答案是who。 131．officially 132．to promote 133．an 134．which 135．advocates 136．to 137．recognition 138．ranging 139．convenient 140．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放，推动全民阅读。 131．考查副词。句意：西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放，推动全民阅读。空格处用副词修饰动词opened，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。 132．考查不定式。句意：西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放，推动全民阅读。effort后用不定式做后置定语，故填to promote。 133．考查冠词。句意：这座24小时自助图书馆位于市政府服务大厅内，通过一个基于RFID技术的无人值守的借还设备运行。device是可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，unattended是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 134．考查定语从句。句意：据负责该项目的地区图书馆介绍，这是该地区第一个拥有这项技术的24小时自助图书馆。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“the regional library”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 135．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化，旨在通过让读者更容易接触到好书，将阅读融入人们的生活，”Tseten Butri说。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数advocates，故填advocates。 136．考查介词。句意：“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化，旨在通过让读者更容易接触到好书，将阅读融入人们的生活，”Tseten Butri说。“give sb. access to”是固定短语，意为“允许某人接触”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 137．考查名词。句意：图书馆使用面部识别系统入场。facial是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“识别”，此处是不可数名词，故填recognition。 138．考查现在分词。句意：图书馆藏有汉藏文法律、社会科学、文学等各类图书240余种。分析可知，句中谓语是houses，空格处用非谓语动词，books和range之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 139．考查形容词。句意：我很高兴看到我们城市有这样一个方便的图书馆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词library，convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“方便的”，故填convenient。 140．考查连词。句意：图书馆目前的藏书不多，但会随着时间的推移而增加，我希望我们能在该地区的不同地点建立更多智能自助图书馆。根据“is small”和“it will grow”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。 141．its 142．sending 143．launched 144．that/which 145．to stay 146．and 147．additional 148．will go 149．the 150．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发射了神舟12号，将三名宇航员送上了太空，使得中国将宇航员送到太空的人数达到了12人。文章还说明了三名宇航员将在太空进行的任务。 141．考查代词。句意：6月17日，在湛蓝的晨空下，中国发射了五年来首次载人航天任务，用火箭将三名飞行员送入一个新的轨道站。分析句子可知，空处后的space mission是名词短语，因此空处需填形容词作定语，故填it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，在湛蓝的晨空下，中国发射了五年来首次载人航天任务，用火箭将三名飞行员送入一个新的轨道站。分析句子结构可知，launched是谓语动词，与动词send之间无连词连接，故send应填非谓语形式作伴随状语，与前文的句子为主动关系，应用sending。故填sending。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们乘坐由长征-2F Y12火箭发射的神舟12号飞船上太空。该火箭于目标时间上午9点22分(格林威治时间0122)后不久在能见度近乎完美的戈壁沙漠边缘的发射中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，are traveling是谓语，与launch之间无连词连接，故launch应填非谓语形式作后置定语修饰前面的spaceship，再结合语意以及空处后面的介词by可知，launch与spaceship之间是被动关系，因此launch应填过去分词形式。故填launched。 144．考查定语从句。句意：宇航员们乘坐由长征-2F Y12火箭发射的神舟12号飞船。该飞船于目标时间上午9点22分(格林威治时间0122)后不久在能见度近乎完美的戈壁沙漠边缘的发射中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，blasted off是谓语动词，其主语为空处前面的rocket，因此空处考查的是限制性定语从句的连接词，连接词在从句中做主语并指代前面的rocket，rocket指物，应用that或which。故填that或which。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意：两名资深宇航员和另一名首次进行太空飞行的宇航员计划在天和空间站待三个月。他们将进行实验，测试设备，并为空间站的扩建做准备。分析句子可知，are scheduled是谓语，stay与are scheduled之间无连词连接，故stay应用非谓语形式。再结合语意可知，此处考查be scheduled to do sth.的结构，意为“预计做某事”，因此应用to stay。故填to stay。 146．考查并列连词。句意：两名资深宇航员和另一名首次进行太空飞行的宇航员计划在天和空间站待三个月。他们将进行实验，测试设备，并为空间站的扩建做准备。分析句子可知，空处前后都是现在分词形式，因此应用连接词连接，再结合句意可知，进行实验、测试设备以及为空间站的扩建做准备是宇航员们要做的三件事，它们之间是并列关系，故空处应填并列连词。故填and。 147．考查形容词。句意：此次任务是11个计划中的第三个，计划持续到明年，目的是为空间站增加更多的部分，并将人员和供应品送上去。分析句子可知，空处前面是定冠词the，而空处后面的sections是名词，故空处应填形容词作定语修饰sections。故填additional。 148．考查动词时态。句意：三个月后，一个新的三人组和一艘带有补给的货船将进入太空。分析句子可知，A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship是句子的主语，而句子无谓语，故go充当谓语，再结合in three months可知，时态应为一般将来时，应用will do结构。故填will go。 149．考查冠词。句意：此次载人航天飞行使中国自2003年首次载人航天飞行以来送入太空的宇航员人数达到12人，这使中国成为继苏联和美国之后第三个独自载人航天的国家。分析句子可知，此处考查的是the number of结构，意为“……的总数”，再结合语意，指的是进入太空的宇航员的总人数。故填the。 150．考查介词。句意：此次载人航天飞行使中国自2003年首次载人航天飞行以来送入太空的宇航员人数达到12人，这使中国成为继苏联和美国之后第三个独自载人航天的国家。根据空处前面的the third country以及空处后面的the Soviet Union and the United States可知，中国是在这两个国家之后的第三个将宇航员送上太空的国家。由语意可知，此处应填一个词表示“在……之后”，再由the Soviet Union and the United States是专有名词可知，空处应填介词after，符合语意。故填after。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$