高中英语词汇速刷(3)学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

高中英语词汇速刷3（字母顺序） 目标词汇 abrupt absence absent absent-minded absolute absolutely absorb absorbed absorbable absorbing abstract abstracted abstraction abrupt adj. ①突然的，意外的 近sudden／unexpected 【2020江苏】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an abrupt change in our life and work. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ②粗鲁的，无礼的 The manager was offended by his abrupt reply. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ abruptly ad. abruptness n. 她想为她的唐突道歉。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ Officers ____________ removed Mr. Trump from a news conference while he was in mid-sentence. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absence n.［U］ ①（［反］____________）缺席，不在 in/during one's absence 在某人不在时 【2006江苏】 趁他不在时，我看了看他桌子上有什么东西。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absence from class 缺课 ②缺乏，不存在： absence of mind 心不在焉 他驾车时心不在焉，差点造成事故。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ in the absence of 在（人）不在时；在（物）缺乏时 【2013江苏】 Conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absent ['æbsənt] adj. [æb'sent] v. adj.①（［反］____________）缺席的，不在场的 缺课对学生的学业和社交都造成了伤害。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ②［作定语］心不在焉的，出神的 " We'll see about it, " said the old man in an absent way. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ③缺乏的 他童年时代没有得到丝毫疼爱。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ vt.①［～oneself from...］缺席，不到 He absented himself from the meeting yesterday. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absently adv. absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的，出神的；健忘的 【2017浙江11月】 This journey was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制［约束］的；十足的，地道的；无疑的，确实的 【2013天津】 When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ 警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absolutely adv. ①完全地，绝对地 我已经完全精疲力竭了， 不管是身体上还是精神上。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ②[用于强调] 确实 Yet our leaders in Washington did absolutely nothing. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ［口］当然，对极了，正是 —They could have told us, couldn't they? “他们本来可以告诉我们的，不是吗？” —Absolutely! “当然！” Absolutely not! 绝对不行；当然不 【2021全国甲卷】 It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absorb vt. ①吸收，吸取（液体、气体、热、光、能等） 【2015北京改】 A transparent object doesn't absorb light. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ②把······并入，吸纳 【2006辽宁卷】 Service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ③理解，掌握 take in 【2020全国新高考I】 事实上，大多数人只能理解演讲者（演讲的）信息的20％左右。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ④吸引······的注意，使全神贯注 但这部作品并没有成功吸引我所有的注意力。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ⑤缓冲 Well-designed sports shoes should absorb the impact on your feet. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absorption n. The researchers found that absorption rates were variable among patients. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absorbed adj. 被······吸引住；全神贯注的 【2012北京改】 他专注工作时，总是废寝忘食。 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absorbable adj. 可吸收的，易被吸收的 Several studies have shown that the easily absorbable animal protein is good for maintaining muscle mass in the elderly. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ absorbing adj. 引人入胜的，十分吸引人的 We found the problems of literary characters so absorbing. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ abstract ['æbstrækt] a./n. [əb'strækt] v. adj.（［反］____________）抽象的，抽象派的；理论上的，无实际意义的 【2019天津】 I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ n [ C ]摘要，梗概；抽象派艺术作品 make an abstract of a speech 做演讲摘要 vt.抽取，提取；写······的摘要 abstract iron from ore 从矿石中提取铁 in the abstract 抽象地，从理论上说 abstracted adj.心不在焉的，出神的 But when they were seated he seemed to grow strangely abstracted. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ abstractedly adv. abstraction n. ［U, C］抽象观念，抽象词语 The second thing that makes a book hard to read is abstraction. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ［U］出神，心不在焉 with an air of abstraction 茫然 ［U, C］提取，分离 答案 新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了突变。 经理被他粗鲁的回答激怒了。 She wanted to apologize for her abruptness. abruptly 在特朗普说到一半的时候，警察突然让他离开了新闻发布会。 presence In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk. His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 尽职尽责但缺乏社交技巧可能会导致一些问题。 present Being absent from school hurts students both academically and socially. “我们走着瞧吧，”老人心不在焉地说。 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他昨天没有出席会议。 这次旅程充满了惊喜和乐趣，这一切都是因为我的母亲—慈爱、甜美，但又心不在焉、忘东忘西。 当被问及幸福时，我们通常会想到一些非凡的东西，一种绝对的快乐，随着年龄的增长，这种快乐似乎变得越来越罕见。 The police had absolute proof of his guilt. I was absolutely exhausted, physically and mentally. 然而，华盛顿的领导们什么都没有做。 不需要天才也能知道答案：绝对不行。 透明的物体不吸光。 服务业和工业领域的工作吸引的女性比男性多。 In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. This work did not succeed in absorbing all my attention. 设计精良的运动鞋可以缓解脚部受到的冲击。 研究人员发现，患者对药物的吸收率存在差异。 When deeply absorbed in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 几项研究表明，易吸收的动物蛋白有利于维持老年人的肌肉质量。 我们发现文学人物面临的问题如此吸引人。 concrete 我认为任何抽象的东西都给争论留下了太多空间。 但是当他们坐下时，他似乎变得出奇地心不在焉。 让书难以读懂的第二个原因是抽象化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$