Unit 6 检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6检测卷 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1. What does the boy often do on weekends？ A. B. C. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）2. Where is Fred going？ A. B. C. （　A　）3. What does the woman think of sitcoms？ A. Enjoyable. B. Interesting. C. Boring. （　C　）4. Who likes traveling around the world？ A. Cindy. B. Joe. C. Both A and B. B A C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）5. Who thinks there will be more trees in twenty years？ A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both A and B. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 （　B　）6. What is Billy going to be when he grows up？ A. A teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A doctor. （　C　）7. Who is Billy’s first teacher？ A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. B C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）8. What is Zhang Jie going to do next year？ A. To learn to play the guitar. B. To learn to play the piano. C. To learn to play the violin. （　C　）9. When is Zhang Jie going to take a piano lesson？ A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday evening. B C 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　A　）10. What does Zhang Jie want to be in the future？ A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. A I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （　C　）11. What are most students going to do？ A. To eat more fruit and vegetables. B. To join sports clubs. C. To study harder. （　C　）12. How many students plan to join sports clubs？ A. Few. B. Most. C. A few. C C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）13. What do some parents want to work harder to do？ A. To set an example to their children. B. To send their children to good schools. C. To get good grades. B I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）14. What do young people need to do if they want to get a good job？ A. They need to eat more fruit and vegetables. B. They need to join sports clubs. C. They need to learn foreign languages and computer science. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　A　）15. What is this passage mainly about？ A. People’s plans for the new year. B. How to prepare for the new year. C. How to get a good job. A I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X An information sheet Sam He is going to learn 16. science in a club. Kitty She is going to Australia to study 17. ⁠. William He is going to learn to swim with his 18. ⁠. Bill He is going to study 19. ⁠. Jackie He is going to study Chinese in a 20. school. computer　 animals　 sister　 math　 language　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 （　C　）21. — What is your  　　？ — Next year， I will take more exercise to keep fit. A. idea B. conclusion C. resolution D. answer C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　D　）22. （泰州中考）In his e-mail， David promised  　　his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit （　B　）23. （河池中考）Look！ The boys are making the model boat by  　　. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves D B I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）24. — Joe， I like Chinese but I can’t speak it well. — I think the best way to  　　your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss （　D　）25. — The man said he was at home last night， but the police  　　what the man said. — I don’t think he told the truth（说实话）. A. decided B. promised C. discussed D. questioned B D I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）26. —  　　is he going to be after he leaves school？　— He’s going to be a doctor. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Why （　D　）27. Kate， I’m  　　tired  　　walk anymore. Let’s have a rest. A. so； that B. such； that C. enough； to D. too； to B D I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）28. — Hi， Susan！ What are you going to do during the summer holiday？ — I’m going to  　　cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up （　D　）29. There  　　a folk music concert in the local theater next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. are D. is going to be C D I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　D　）30. — To be a good tennis player， I’m going to practice tennis every day.　—  　　 A. No problem. B. Have a good day. C. Here you are. D. Sounds like a good idea. D I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X A Good evening， everyone！ Today， I’m very glad  　31　 a speech.  　32　 name is “My dream”. We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good  　33　 sports. Some would like to become  　34　 because they like to stay with children. Do you know  　35　 I’m going to be when I grow up？ I like cooking，  　36　 I want to become a good cook. I think I will have great  　37　 cooking food. I’d like to ask everyone to taste my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after they  　38　 the delicious food. However， it’s not  　39　 to be a good cook. I decide to learn  　40　 things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. I’m sure I will succeed（成功） some day. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）31. A. give B. to give C. take D. to take （　C　）32. A. It B. His C. Its D. My （　A　）33. A. at B. in C. with D. for （　D　）34. A. doctors B. drivers C. policemen D. teachers （　B　）35. A. how B. what C. where D. when （　C　）36. A. after B. but C. so D. or （　B　）37. A. funny B. fun C. interest D. interesting （　C　）38. A. play B. say C. eat D. drink （　D　）39. A. difficult B. hardly C. good D. easy （　A　）40. A. a lot of B. a little C. much D. a lot B C A D B C B C D A I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X B Do you have a beautiful dream？ I know almost everyone  　41　 their own dreams. The dreams are very important  　42　 them. The dreams can make them  　43　 harder. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X I am studying in a school now. My dream is to  　44　 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school  　45　 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money  　46　 their children to school. But going to school is the only  　47　 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there， so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be  　48　 to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach  　49　 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great  　50　 in the world. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　A　）41. A. has B. have C. is D. are （　B　）42. A. at B. to C. in D. with （　C　）43. A. eat B. play C. work D. make （　D　）44. A. have B. make C. do D. be （　B　）45. A. and B. but C. or D. so （　A　）46. A. to send B. send C. sent D. sends （　A　）47. A. way B. meaning C. success D. moment （　B　）48. A. ready B. kind C. unlucky D. bad （　C　）49. A. me B. her C. them D. him （　D　）50. A. room B. book C. school D. job A B C D B A A B C D I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X A. No problem. B. What are you going to be？ C. Gina， you are good at math. D. It’s time to do our homework. E. And you need to be very healthy. F. But it’s not easy to be an astronaut. G. How about taking up a new hobby？ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X A： Excuse me， Gina. B： Yes？ A： Can you help me with my math homework after school？ B： 51. ⁠ A： Thanks. 52. So are you going to be a scientist？ B： No. I’m going to be an astronaut. A： Sounds great！ 53. ⁠ B： You are right. So I must study hard. A　 C　 F　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X A： 54. ⁠ B： Yes. Now I exercise a lot every day. What about you？ 55. ⁠ A： Well， I’m going to be a soccer player. E　 B　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X A New Year’s resolutions 1. Be a brave dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi， the cat， push me around. 2. I will not eat Mimi’s food， before or after she eats it. 3. Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 4. Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5. Never eat fish or other seafood， or I will die. 6. I will not eat Dad’s socks or pens. 7. Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away. 8. We don’t have a doorbell. I will not bark when I hear a bell on TV. 9. I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10. Mom and Dad sleep in bed and I have to sleep on the floor. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）56. Who is Mimi？ A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The dog’s mom. D. The dog’s dad. B I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）57. Where does the dog put his toys？ A. B. C. D. B I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）58. What can we learn about the dog from the material？ A. He likes playing with the cat. B. Piggy is his best friend. C. He has a cold and wet nose. D. He likes to sleep on the floor. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X B My interest in cooking started when I was 11， partly thanks to（多亏 了） my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she cooked， I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this， so I went to the bookstore and bought the biggest cookbook I could find. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Then I studied most of its recipes（食谱） and was ready for a big challenge（挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people. I was happy that my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my cooking skills improved quickly. Later， my mom and I set up a dinner club in my home. Now as a teen chef（主厨）， I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money， but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or not and just try your best， your dream will come true. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　D　）59. What made the writer begin to cook？ A. His parents’ wish. B. The customers’ advice. C. His mother’s delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV. （　C　）60. After studying most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to  　　. A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant D C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）61. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “allowed”？ A. 禁止 B. 允许 C. 归还 D. 取消 （　C　）62. What is important to the writer？ A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Being famous. B C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X C（六安模拟） Let us suppose（假设） it is now in 2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X What are people eating now？ People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill（药丸） form. Farming， of course， is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）. We are healthier in both our bodies and our minds， and we don’t have any diseases（疾病）. No one has to be ill anymore. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　A　）63. How often does the writer think people in 2060 will go to the moon？ A. Every day. B. Every hour. C. Every minute. D. Every second. （　C　）64. What will people eat in 2060 according to the passage？ A. Grass. B. Flowers. C. Food. D. Books. A C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）65. Why will no one have to be ill anymore in 2060 according to the passage？ A. Because there will be much medicine. B. Because there will be few people. C. Because there will be no diseases. D. Because there will be no doctors. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X D（武汉期末） In 2003， China sent its first astronaut， Yang Liwei， into space. Since then， many Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang， Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out lots of important missions（任务） in space. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？ How did they get there？ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X To be an astronaut， you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight， a strong heart and strong lungs are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example， a decayed tooth（蛀牙） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts， as Pang Zhihao， a space scientist， told Beijing Morning Post. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X You also need to become stronger with hard training. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Besides， you need to build your muscles as strong as athletes by running and swimming. You will also wear a heavy suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission， including math， English， spacecraft design， physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况） happen during the mission. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）66. Among the four people below， who is most likely to be an astronaut？ A. Mary—She is healthy and just has a decayed tooth. B. Tom—He flies 1，000 hours with only one accident. C. James—He is able to do tasks underwater for more than eight hours with no stop. D. John—He is good at music and physics. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）67. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ （　C　）68. In the following part of this passage， what will the writer most probably talk about？ A. How to keep healthy. B. How to train hard. C. How to deal with emergencies. D. How to learn well. B C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）69. Which of the following might be the best title？ A. To be an astronaut is interesting B. How to become an astronaut C. Fight to be healthier D. Get ready for emergencies B I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X E The beginning of a friendship Lucy was a shy little girl when she first stood in front of Mrs. Campbell’s third-grade class. It was Monday. The teacher pointed to a two- student desk that was empty and told her to sit there. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Lucy walked over to her desk carefully. However， her books fell on the floor. Some of the kids in the class laughed—because that’s the way some kids were. Lucy picked up her books and sat down alone. She was the only one without a desk partner. No one knew who she was. She was very lonely， and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing， she felt her heart break. She couldn’t talk to anyone about her problem， because she had no friends there and she didn’t want her parents to worry about her. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Then one day， something different happened. The teacher said， “Class， this week we are very lucky to have another new student， Henry.” The little boy came over and put his bag on Lucy’s desk. He looked at her with a smile. It was a shy smile， but it was a nice smile. Lucy smiled back. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　A　）70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Lucy was a new comer in the class. B. Lucy sat next to her partner at first. C. Lucy was a careless girl. D. The other students liked talking and laughing. A I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　B　）71. Why couldn’t Lucy talk to anyone in her new school about her problem？ A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn’t have any friends there. C. Because she was in the first year at a junior high school. D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her. B I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X （　C　）72. When did Lucy get the first smile？ A. After she made a friend. B. Before Henry came to the class. C. When Henry came to the class. D. When she had lunch with Henry. C I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X F Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs.Black works as a reporter at a TV station. She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to a school to do a survey last week. 　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求）。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Mrs.Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. She told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs.Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers （士兵） because they could keep the country safe and peaceful. Some teachers helped Mrs.Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out， Mrs.Black and the teachers were surprised. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Profession Actor/Actress Scientist Teacher Sports player Proportion （比例） 40％ 25％ 20％ 15％ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 73. What’s Mrs.Black？（不超过8个词） ⁠ 74. How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers？（不 超过5个词） ⁠ 75. How did Mrs.Black and the teachers feel when the survey results came out？（不超过3个词） ⁠ She’s a reporter at a TV station.　 Two hundred.　 They were/felt surprised.　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76. The （厨师） in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food. 77. — Who bought this dictionary for you， Tommy？ — No one. I bought it with my （自己的） money. cooks　 own　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 78. I can’t （许诺）， but I’ll do my best. 79. — Why do you decide to join the English club， Mary？ — Because I want to （改进） my English. promise　 improve　 80. Kelly hopes to learn a （外国的） language next year. foreign　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春……是心里有火，眼 里有光……我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青 春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“My dream job”为 题写一篇短文。 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 要求：1. 短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点； 2. 紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 ⁠ I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X My dream job Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be ⁠ a dentist.　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　First， I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth， we can eat and drink well. As a dentist， I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second， I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true， I’m going to study hard. I’m going to learn a lot about medicine at university.　 I’m sure I can be an excellent dentist.　 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X $$