Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. 学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. Section A (1a-2d) 考点核心解读 考点1.in order to 为了 考点解读 (1)in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,意为“为了不做某事”。 (2)in order that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了/以便……”,其后常接表示目的的句子,相当于so that。 *Well, you need to be very careful in order to be safe... 那么,为了安全你需要非常小心……(教材P66) *They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.为了利用先进技术,他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。 *They worked hard in order that they might succeed.他们努力工作,以便能够获得成功。 语用迁移 ①Tom gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.(改为同义句) Tom gets up early in order to catch the early bus. ②为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作。 In order to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard. 考点2.depend on依赖;取决于 考点解读 depend on意为“依赖;取决于”,后接how或wh-引导的从句时,在口语中可省略on。 *We shouldn’t depend so much on our parents.我们不应该这么依赖我们的父母。(教材P66) *Your success depends (on) whether you work hard or not. 你的成功与否取决于你是否努力工作。 语用迁移 ①(2023·自贡中考)—Ms White,I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying.Success ________hard work.  A.depends on　　 B.gives away C.leads to D.gives up ②—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves,because we shouldn’t depend on(依靠) her too much.  考点3.I think it’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone.我认为对青少年来说,与人谈论问题是重要的。(教材P65) 句式剖析 (1)本句是含宾语从句的复合句,其句式结构如图所示: 在宾语从句中包含了固定句式:It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,形容词作表语,不定式作真正的主语。 (2)辨析介词of与for It’s+adj.+for sb.+(not) to do sth. 如果形容词描述的是不定式的动作,则形容词后常用for,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等词 It’s+adj.+of sb.+(not) to do sth. 如果形容词描述的是人的感情或态度,则形容词后应用of,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等词 语用迁移 ①对于青少年来说与父母探讨问题很重要。 It’s very important for teenagers to discuss problems with their parents. ②你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you to help me with my math. 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Jim came to talk with his parents about his behavior at school. 2.The boy misses his mother very much.She has been in Hangzhou on business for a week. 3.Lily is a tidy girl and she tidies up her room every day. 4.Lucy is so young that she can’t make her own decision(s)(决定). 5.It’s important for teenagers to learn some basic(基本的) life skills. 6.It’s important for teenagers(青少年)to talk with teachers. 7.I’m often told not to meet strangers(陌生人) alone. 8.Mr Wang told his students not to chat(聊天) with strangers on the Internet. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It wasn’t easy for me to understand(understand) the teacher.   2.Tom tries to eat healthily(healthy). 3.In order to be (be) safe, we shouldn’t go there alone.  4.He is the first one to get(get) to the top of the hill.  5.He preferred staying(stay) at home to going(go) out. 6.Everyone is in agreement(agree) that a good attitude is very important. 7.Watching(watch) too much TV is bad for our health. 8.He was so careless(care) that he made many mistakes. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.你应该和你的父母协商那件事情。 You should talk the thing over with your parents. 2.他经常帮助我摆脱困境。 He often helps me out. 3.和别人分享你的想法是非常重要的。 It’s very important to share your thoughts with others. 4.为了取得好成绩,我们不得不努力学习。 In order to get good grades, we have to study hard. 5.他年龄太小,不能参军。 He is too young to join the army. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 so, only, ask, friend, three, her, talk, start, because, later, like, interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending 1.her free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things 2.like chemistry and history.Meredith never wanted to 3.talk about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足).She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 4.so no one could find out about this.One day a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 5.asked to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 6.started to talk about her interests.First ,she said she was 7.interested in reading and writing stories.Second, she said she liked history.8.Third,she said she enjoyed chemistry.Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy.Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.9.Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately(立刻) became 10.friends and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend. Ⅴ.阅读理解(2023·济宁中考) Hi everyone!Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle.We usually live in the city,but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity,Internet,phones and things like that. So,how am I writing this?Well,we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need.The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise!I’m using the computer in the library at the moment,to check my email and to write to you.Kim’s looking for some blankets(毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night! We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden.Life is good,but it’s hard work.We get up at 5:30 a.m.every day.We have a simple breakfast then work for most of the day.We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest.We finish work at about 6 p.m.In the evenings,we play cards,read or just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice.We go to bed early,too,usually around 9 p.m.We’re not missing TV at all! Anyway,we’re really enjoying it so far! 1.What does the writer have in the new home? A.A phone. B.A computer. C.A garden. D.A TV. 2.How do the writer and Kim go to town? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.On foot. 3.Where is the writer writing this article? A.In a forest. B.In a library. C.In a shop. D.In a simple house. 4.Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle? A.Simple and healthy. B.Hard and cold. C.Easy and convenient. D.Quiet and boring. 【词汇积累】 electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电;电能;兴奋 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. Section A (3a-3c) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.loud　2.snacks　3.pay attention　4.spend time　5.coffee and cola　6.stressed 考点核心解读 考点1.too...to...太……而不能…… 考点解读 (1)“too +adj./adv.+ to do sth.”,意为“太……而不能……”。 (2)“too +adj./adv.+ to do sth.”中的动词不定式前加for sb./sth.时,sb./sth.是动词不定式的逻辑主语。 (3)“too +adj./adv.+ to do sth.”可以转化为“not...enough to do sth.”和“so...that”,此时that从句用否定结构。 *They know it is never too late to change bad habits.他们知道改变坏习惯永远不会太晚。(教材P67) *This English book is too difficult for me to read.这本英语书太难了,我读不懂。 *He is too young to do the work. =He is so young that he can’t do the work. =He is not old enough to do the work. 他太年轻了,不能做这项工作。 语用迁移 ①The man in blue is 　　　old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.  A.too　 　B.very　 　C.so　 　D.such ②汉译英:活到老学到老。 It’s never too old to learn.  考点2.pay attention 专心;注意 考点解读 pay attention为固定短语,意为“专心,注意”,其后跟介词to,常用搭配: (1)pay attention+to sth.专心于某事物 (2)pay attention+to doing sth.专心做某事 *But in school he doesn’t pay attention in class.可是在学校他上课不专心。(教材P67) *Please pay attention to taking good care of your baby.请注意照顾好你的小孩。 *You should pay attention to your behavior. 你应该注意你的举止。 语用迁移 ①吉姆,看你的作业!你应该注意你的书写。 Jim, look at your homework! You should pay attention to your handwriting. ②They paid attention to watching(watch) the scene. ③政府对传统节日给予更多的关注。 The government pays more attention to the traditional festivals. 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.First I have to get through the exams. 2.He wants to take more exercise and live more healthily. 3.He often hangs out with friends at weekends, so he can’t finish his homework on time. 4.He is too young to make his own decision(s)(决定). 5.The scientists spent a long time studying the behavior(行为) of the monkeys. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We know it is never too late to change(change) yourself.  2.Let me tell(tell) you the news about Jim. 3.Eating(eat)too much junk food is a bad habit. 4.The question is too difficult to work(work) out by himself.  5.My grandfather doesn’t know how to use (use) the computer.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.坏习惯对我们没好处。 Bad habits aren’t good for us. 2.老师想让我帮汤姆学汉语。 The teacher wants me to help Tom with Chinese. 3.他宁愿放弃也不愿意在这么差的条件下工作。 He would rather give up than work in such bad conditions. 4.你通过考试了吗? Did you get through your examination? 5.在玛丽的帮助下,我很轻松地得到了关于夏威夷的信息。 With the help of Mary, I got the information about Hawaii easily. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.综合填空(教材开发)(★★☆☆☆) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Du Fei is 15 years old.Like many teenagers, he has a 1.few habits that are not so good for him. For example, he 2.listens to very loud music that is bad for his hearing. On the other hand, he doesn’t eat many snacks—he prefers his mother’s home 3.cooking. But in school he doesn’t pay 4.attention in class, and his parents always tell him to try harder. His parents and teachers want him to change his attitude, and are happy to help him. They know it is 5.never too late to change bad habits. Wang Le wants to do things that most teenagers do. For her, it’s 6.important to have friends, and to spend time with them. But perhaps she hangs out with them a little too much. She likes to eat junk food, and she would 7.rather drink coffee and cola than water. Her parents have asked her to try to eat more 8.healthily, but she doesn’t like to. However, her parents trust her 9.because she tells them her problems. They know she always does her 10.best at school, so they let her organize her own life. She is hardly ever stressed and she laughs a lot. Ⅴ.完形填空 To be a healthy kid! I’m an overweight teenager.I’m only fifteen years old, and already I weigh over 90 kilograms.My weight was normal five years ago, but it just kept 　1　—faster than I expected.  Being an overweight kid is not easy.At school, I try to 　2　 sports activities.Why? Because I’m not good at sports.As you can probably guess, I’m not the only one with a weight problem at my school.　3　,our school started a program called “Healthy Kids”.Our teacher invited a doctor to give a talk.  “Do you know that more than one billion adults worldwide are overweight?” asked the doctor.“Three hundred million of them are obese (肥胖的). Adult obesity is connected with being overweight as a youngster,” he continued. “Obesity is found in every area of the world.The number of obesity in children is growing quickly.Obesity can 　4　 some of the world’s most dangerous diseases.”  “Is there any chance now?” asked my friend, Pam. “The good news is that we know the two main 　5　 of obesity — poor diet (饮食) and lack of regular exercise.Luckily, we can control both of these.It’s 　6　 too late to make changes.A little action now can make a big difference in your health in the future.Isn’t that 　7　?”  Encouraged by the message, I asked the 　8　 questions about how to set a realistic goal.  “Exercise is one of the keys.Only fifteen minutes of exercise a day can go a long way 　9　 losing weight.Eat a healthy diet and avoid soft drinks because they’re rich in sugar.You can take control of your own weight 　10　 you really want to.”  That day, I decided to become physically active and keep a healthy diet. 1.A.changing　　 B.increasing C.catching D.falling 2.A.play　　 B.enjoy　 C.avoid　 D.stop 3.A.Recently B.Suddenly C.Happily D.Importantly 4.A.stick to B.turn to C.come to D.lead to 5.A.answers B.ideas C.causes D.lessons 6.A.never B.seldom C.often D.usually 7.A.necessary B.active C.difficult D.simple 8.A.teacher B.classmate C.doctor D.friend 9.A.along B.towards C.with D.about 10.A.though B.unless C.if D.whether 【词汇积累】 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj.超重的 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv.可能;大概;几乎肯定 billion /ˈbɪljən/ num.十亿 worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adv.在全世界;遍及全球地 youngster /ˈjʌ ŋ stə(r)/ n.年轻人;儿童;少年 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 语法精讲细练 动词不定式 【语法解读】 一、构成 动词不定式由不定式符号to + 动词原形构成,其否定结构直接在to前加not。 二、特征 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,没有人称和数的变化。 三、用法 1.作宾语。 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin,start,want,forget,remember,learn,like,hate,love等。 2.作宾语补足语。 (1)带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:tell/ask/want/would like/wish/like/invite/ encourage/ teach sb.to do sth.等。 (2)省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:常跟在let,make,see等感官动词或使役动词后面。 (3)可带“to”也可省略“to”的help sb.(to) do sth.。 3.作定语。 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词,位于所修饰的词后,作后置定语。 4.作目的状语。 动词不定式作目的状语常用在go,come,hurry等不及物动词后,表目的。 5.和某些形容词连用。经常和动词不定式连用的形容词有sure,ready,happy,sorry,afraid 等。 6.和疑问词构成不定式短语作宾语。 【助记】巧记后跟动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise) 计划提出莫拒绝(plan,offer,refuse) 设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide) 选择支付失败了(choose,afford,fail) 【语法精练】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Kate is getting fatter, so her mother advised her to take (take) more exercise.  2.We were very excited because our teacher agreed to drive(drive)us to the museum.  3.—Have you heard of this new film? —Yes, I can’t wait to see(see)it.  4.We decide to compete (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win.  5.My father wants to travel (travel) around the world because he enjoys visiting new places.  6.Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to succeed(succeed) in the coming tests.  7.Teachers found it important to give (give) them chances to learn by themselves.  8.Jack promised to come (come) for the interview on Wednesday.  9.They tried to give (give) the little cat some milk to drink, but it didn’t drink at all.  10.They don’t need to finish (finish) the work today.They can do it tomorrow.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.long　2.nap　3.brain　4.memory　5.regular　6.dark and quiet　7.average 考点核心解读 考点1.agree v.赞成;同意 考点解读 *Scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. 对于我们为什么要睡觉,科学家们意见不一致。(教材P70) *They agreed to give it to me the next day. 他们同意第二天把它给我。 语用迁移 ①I’m so excited that my parents agreed to pay(pay) for my trip to France.  ②我们都同意了他的决定。 We all agreed on his decision. ③对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。 I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 考点2.the amount of ……的数量 考点解读 the amount of + 不可数名词 表示“……的数量” 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 an amount of + 不可数名词 表示“一 些……” 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 the number of+可数名词复数 表示“……的数量” 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 a number of + 可数名词复数 表示“许 多……” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 *The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person. 我们需要的睡眠时长因人而异。(教材P70) *She spent an amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了一大笔钱。 语用迁移 ①A number of visitors 　　　visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors 　　　increasing.  A.are;is　B.is;are　C.are;are　D.is;is ②汉译英:我们已经得到了很多帮助。 We’ve got an amount of help.  课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The more you exercise, the healthier(health) you will become. 2.I need to exercise more regularly(regular) than before.  3.It’s necessary for us to finish(finish) homework on time.  4.I heard him singing(sing) when I passed his room. 5.They are made to work(work) nine hours a day.  6.I had sleep problems. I didn’t fall asleep until it was late, so I felt sleepy in class.(sleep) 7.I find it really hard to eat at the regular time and exercise regularly.(regular) 8.If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll have problems with my concentration and I can’t concentrate on my study. (concentrate) 9.Not getting(get) enough sleep has serious effects(effect) on your health. 10.Scientists have provided some scientific methods for us to improve our study.(science) 11.Not having(not have) breakfast is very bad for our health.  12.The average(average) age of us is 15. 13.The less(little) you eat, the thinner(thin) you will be.  14.It’s best to cook vegetables in a small amount(amount) of water. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.对失败的态度是因人而异的。 People’s attitude to failure is different from person to person. 2.我认为他们不如你理解我。 I don’t think they understand me as well as you do. 3.这种药总让他感到困倦且无法集中注意力。 This medicine always made him feel sleepy and unable to concentrate. 4.教育对他的未来有很大的影响。 Education has serious effects on his future. 5.我弟弟记英语单词很费劲。 My brother has difficulty/trouble/problems with English words. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately, older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免). We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 1.　　　 are formed little by little.   A.Good habits B.Bad habits C.Both good habits and bad habits D.Either good habits or bad habits 2.The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to 　　　.  A.bad habits　　　　B.good habits C.children D.other persons 3.Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one 　　　and easy for them 　　　which should be avoided.   A.to form bad habits; to form good habits B.to form good habits; to form bad habits C.to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits D.to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits 4.Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits? A.Because habits are of great help to every one of us. B.Because a man can never get rid of a habit. C.Because it’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits. D.Because we are forced to do them again and again. Ⅳ.任务型阅读 　　I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, “3.Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked on friends as family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”  To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论)quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. 4.Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.  We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button (按钮)on a lift. They will either take you up or down. ” (一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。 1.Is patience important in being a good friend? Yes,it is.  2.Why should we choose our friends carefully? Because they can have a huge effect on our life.   (二)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3.做事情有一半的乐趣是和别人分享。 4.鼓励和自信是改变一个人的生活的最好的礼物。 (三)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 5.How to be a good friend  【词汇积累】 formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/ 　　　 n.形成 confidence /ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ n.信心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. Section B (3a-3b) 写作素养进阶 主题分析——指明方向 主题:谈论习惯 内容:描述交友、饮食、锻炼等方面的习惯,介绍好习惯的益处 要求:1.正确辨别好习惯与坏习惯 2.写作时要注意描述习惯的单词、短语及句式的运用 3.辨别好习惯与坏习惯对我们的影响 典例研磨——示范引领 我国把每年 6月6日定为“全国爱眼日”,请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括: 1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等; 2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方; 3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如不躺着玩手机或看书等。 注意:1.词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eyes Caring Day is set on June 6 every year.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Step 1　三定审题 1.定人称:以第一人称为主 2.定时态:以一般现在时为主 3.定核心:习惯养成 Step 2　谋篇布局 Step 3　润色成篇 　 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eyes Caring Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health①. First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax②. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have good habits of using eyes③. Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy④. ①点明主题,引出下文。 ②使用不定式作目的状语,表现出了深厚的英语语法功底。 ③make sure表达了作者的强烈建议。 ④表达个人观点,自然收篇结尾。 实战写作——迁移创新 　　假如你是李明,你的美国网友Michael给你写了一封邮件,向你倾诉自己过于肥胖而导致身体不健康的烦恼。请你根据以下提示信息给Michael回一封电子邮件,向他提一些保持健康的好建议。 提示:1.饮食健康; 2.经常锻炼身体。 注意:1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Michael, 　　I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about your health. _______________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【参考范文】 Dear Michael, 　　I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about your health.In your e-mail you asked me how to stay healthy.Here is my advice. 　　Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet.You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Secondly,taking exercise every day helps to build up a strong body.Finally,make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night.Only by eating properly and exercising regularly can you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.I truly hope my advice is helpful and you’ll get well soon. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9　It’s important to have good habits. 单元语篇提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2023·烟台期中) On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness. Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag. Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history. Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby. As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak. In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968. 1.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home? A.She replied to a job advertisement. B.She was introduced by her family friend. C.She was recommended (推荐) by her university professor. D.She met Mr Keller while studying at university. 2.Why was it a difficult job for Anne to be Helen’s teacher? A.Because Helen was wild and energetic. B.Because she was new and had no teaching experience. C.Because Helen’s parents allowed her to do anything she liked. D.Because Helen was unable to see, hear or speak. 3.According to the passage, Helen’s parents 　　　.  A.allowed her to do as she wished at home B.gave her too many gifts and sweets C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education 4.Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies? A.She was greatly helped by Anne. B.She was the best student in her class. C.She was able to graduate in three years. D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. Ⅱ.阅读还原 When you’re trying to sleep, your body loves to be cold rather than hot.Sometimes, a cold sleeping environment can help you get to sleep.But sometimes your sleeping area is too cold because of a cold night outside, and you have difficulty finding the right balance between too hot and too cold.1.　E　  Do some exercise before bed.This will warm up your body temperature when you prepare for bed.2.　C　 For example, stand with your legs hip-distance apart.Breathe in deeply and raise your arms up.Continue to raise and lower your arms, breathing deeply with each movement, for 10-12 breaths.  3.　A　 A cup of warm water will increase your body temperature and give you a sense of warmth.You can also have a cup of hot water with lemon and honey to keep you warm.  4.　B　 Having a warm shower or bath can warm up your body and keep your body temperature up when it’s time for bed.This can help you get a comfortable sleep.  Put on wool socks.5.　D　 Your feet are often the first body part that starts to feel cold.Get several pairs of wool socks and keep them by your bed.You may reach for them in the night, in case you can’t get warm.  A.Drink a cup of hot water. B.Have a warm shower or bath. C.Try some simple exercise to warm yourself up. D.Wool is a great material for keeping warm. E.With some small changes, you should be warm enough to get to sleep. Ⅲ.选词填空 　　根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个词只用一次,有两项多余。 also, more, without, simpler, study, habits, figures, though, perform, experts, trouble, too Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. If you go 1.without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or 2.perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep. Some people have 3.trouble sleeping, especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep 4.experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep looking at the time. To have good sleeping 5.habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times,and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It’s 6.also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, 7.though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a 8.simpler way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and 9.figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get 10.more sleep. Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2023·绥化中考) 根据短文内容,回答下列各题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 1.How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? 500/Five hundred (kids).  2.According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.  3.What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.  4.In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/ Teenagers should keep away from electronic products or spend less time on the electronic products.  5.What does this passage mainly talk about? The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.  【词汇积累】 graduate /ˈgrædʒuət/ 　　n.毕业生 v. 毕业 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n.教授;讲师 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系 unsuitable /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/ adj.不合适的;不适宜的;不适当的 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.聪明的;智能的;有才智的;有智力的 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量;品质 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$