Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. 学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (1a-2d) 考点核心解读 考点1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 考点解读 (1)unexpected为形容词,在句中作定语或表语。 (2)un-表示否定前缀,通常作形容词前缀。 【拓展】 *Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 (教材P49) *Things always took an unexpected turn.The result was unexpected.The student passed the exam.事情总是发生意想不到的转变。结果出乎意料。那个学生通过了考试。 语用迁移 用expect的适当形式填空 ①Prices are expected to rise even higher next year. ②I finished the work unexpectedly early.So I got home earlier this afternoon. 考点2.by the time...在……以前 考点解读 by the time为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“不迟于,到……时为止”,所接从句常用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。 【注意】by the time引导的时间状语从句中,如果只是说明过去某个时候的状况,此时主句不用完成时,而根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。 *By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 在我出来时,公共汽车已经开走了。(教材P49) *By the time he reached the top, he was out of breath.登上顶端时,他气喘吁吁。 语用迁移 汉译英:在电影结束之前,有些孩子已经睡着了。 By the time/Before the movie ended, some children had (already)fallen asleep.  考点3.go off响起,发出声音 考点解读 go off 意为“响起,发出声音”。相当于动词ring。 *My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没有响!(教材P50) *Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 【图解·助记】 一词多义的go off 【拓展】 由off构成的词组 run off 　 迅速离开,跑掉 set off 出发,开始 put off 推迟,延期 take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞 get off 下车 hurry off 匆匆离开 turn off 关上,关闭 drop off 打盹儿,小睡;下降 语用迁移 ①For our safety,we are taught that once the smoke alarm 　　　,we should calm down and leave the building in order.   A.puts off　　　　　B.goes off C.cuts off D.shuts off ②鱼和肉在天热时很快变质。 Fish and meat go off quickly in hot weather.  考点4.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程 考点解读 (1)give sb.a lift意为“让某人搭车,捎某人一程”,该短语还可以说offer/give sb.a ride。 (2)give sb.a lift还可意为“让某人振奋起来;给某人提一提神”。 【拓展】 “give sb.a +名词”的常见短语: *Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在大街上看见我并让我搭乘他的小汽车。(教材P50) *Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通过了考试,情绪好多了。 语用迁移 ①—You look worried. —Yes,I’ll be late.Could you give me a 　　　in your car?  A.seat　　B.hand　　C.lift　　D.choice ②他总是给任何有困难的人提供帮助。 He always gives a hand to anyone in difficulty.  课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意和所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子,每空一词 1.I have finished(完成)my homework.Let’s play football now. 2.Life is always full of the unexpected. 3.I went to sleep late last night so I overslept this morning. 4.On my birthday my mother bought me a beautiful backpack. 5.I realized I lost my keys as soon as I got home. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.By the time she got(get) up, her mother had gone(go) into the bathroom.  2.How did the writer end up missing(miss) both events? 3.We had learned(learn) 2,000 Chinese characters by last term.  4.I kept(keep) walking until I got to the park. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.如果你愿意的话我将捎你一程去火车站。 I’ll give you a lift to the train station if you like. 2.到这家工厂被关闭时,它已经往湖里倾倒废物好几年了。 By the time the factory was shut down,it had dumped its waste into the lake for years. 3.她冲出屋子走进了狂风暴雪中。 She rushed out of the house into a whirling snowstorm. 4.闹钟6点钟响了,叫醒了杰西卡。 The alarm clock went off at six o’clock and woke Jessica up. 5.汤姆,穿上你的外套。外面很冷。 Put on your coat, Tom. It’s very cold outside. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Barry:Hello,Tom.You look unhappy.What happened? Tom:I overslept.1.　B　  Barry:How did you get to school? Tom:2.　C　  Barry:Were you late for class? Tom:Yes,I was.3.　E　  Barry:Oh,was your English teacher angry with you? Tom:No,she wasn’t.4.　A　  Barry:She was kind.Then you sat down and listened to her? Tom:No,I couldn’t do that. Barry:Why? Tom:5.　D　  Barry:Ha...You are too careless. A.She only asked me not to be late for class next time. B.And I missed the school bus. C.I got to school by bike. D.When I sat down,I realized I had left my English book at home. E.When I came into the classroom,my English class had been on for 10 minutes. Ⅴ.阅读理解 　　Life is colorful.However,life sometimes plays jokes on us,especially when one has a bad day.Ryu is an unlucky one. Ryu got up late in the morning.He set the alarm clock at 8:00 a.m.the night before because he had a job interview at a company today.But the alarm clock didn’t ring.How strange! Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was,but it wasn’t there.Instead,he found a note left by his sister,“I am really busy today.Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk.Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview. When Ryu arrived,he was scolded by the angry boss for being five minutes late.But he still got the job after the interview.Also,he was told to get to work at 9:00 a.m.the next day.That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 p.m.,in order not to be late the next day. The next morning,Ryu’s sister woke him up at 8:00 a.m.But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes.He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes.He did everything like any other normal day.When he finished his breakfast,he found it was already 9:05 a.m.He was late again. 1.Why did Ryu get up late for the interview? A.Because he was very tired. B.Because he didn’t feel well. C.Because his alarm clock didn’t work. D.Because his sister didn’t wake him up. 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Ryu left a note to his sister. B.Ryu’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him. C.Ryu’s favorite things were bread and milk. D.Ryu usually cooked breakfast for himself. 3.How long was Ryu late for the job interview? A.5 minutes.　　　　 B.10 minutes. C.Half an hour. D.1 hour. 4.When might Ryu get up on his first day of work? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:45 a.m. C.At 9:05 a.m. D.At 9:45 a.m. 【词汇积累】 scold /skəʊld/ 　v.责骂 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (3a-3c) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.hit　2.missed　3.lucky　4.go off　5.taken off　6.unexpectedly 考点核心解读 考点1.above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 考点解读 【辨析】on, above, over “在……上面”不一样! on 强调某物在另一物体的表面上,两者为接触关系 above 表示“在离开某物的上方”,强调高于某一点或某物,不接触,但不一定在垂直的上方 over 表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体不接触但强调垂直关系,反义词为under 【图解·助记】 *We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上空升起的黑烟。(教材P51) *The temperature today is just above 40℃. 今天的温度恰恰40摄氏度出头。 语用迁移 用适当的介词填空 ①She lost control of her car on the ice. ②The damage to the building is over $1 million. ③My grandparents live on the hill 　　　the valley(山谷).  A.above　　B.over　　C.on　　D.under 考点2.alive adj. 活着;有生气的 考点解读 【辨析】alive, living, live的“活”法不同! alive 主要作表语,可用于人或动物。作定语时一般后置,多指人 living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物 live 通常只用作定语(前置),相当于living,可用于动物或植物,一般不用于人 *I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到能够活着很幸运。(教材P51) *Without air, all living things will die. 没有空气,所有的生物都会死亡。 *He bought a live fish. 他买了一条活鱼。 语用迁移 ①He is the most famous banker 　　　in the world.   A.alive B.live C.lively D.lovely ②To our surprise, the driver was alive(活着). ③生理学是研究生物功能的学科。 Physiology is the study of how living things work. 考点3.till prep.&conj.到;直到 考点解读 句式 主句中谓语动词 意义 肯定句 延续性动词 表示该动作一直延续到till/until所表示的时间为止 否定句 非延续性动词 表示该动作一直延续到till/until表示的时间才发生 【警示】till与until在一般情况下可以换用,但是在以下情况下只能用until, 不能用till: (1)用于句首时只能用until; Until then,I knew nothing of their work. 在那之前,我对他们的工作一无所知。 (2)在以not开头的短语或从句里只能用until。 *The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 其他的航班都已经满员,因此我不得不等到第二天。(教材P51) *They waited here till/until ten o’clock. 他们在这里一直等到10点钟。 *Not until nine o’clock did he get home. 直到九点钟他才到家。 语用迁移 ①Before you get off the bus, you should wait 　　　it has stopped.  A.till　 　 B.but　　 C.because　　 D.so ②For your safety,you mustn’t get close to the train　　　it stops.  A.while　　B.when　　 C.since　　 D.until ③汉译英:昨晚我读书一直到12点。 I kept reading till/until 12 o’clock last night.  考点4.be about to即将/马上做某事 考点解读 be about to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生某事。不能与tomorrow, next week等表明确将来的时间状语连用。 *I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正准备上楼,这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。(教材P51 ) *The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。 语用迁移 (1)用be about to或be going to填空 ①The medical team is going to/is about to start.  ②It is going to rain soon.  ③We are going to arrive early tomorrow.  (2)—Lily,it is a good chance to show your swing dance. —I know.But I 　　　do that in front of so many people.  A.am afraid to B.am ready to C.am able to D.am about to 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Don’t burn the plastic(塑料).It may produce an awful smell which is bad for the environment. 2.You can keep the book till next Friday. 3.Cindy bought some vegetables in the market yesterday. 4.The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters above (在……之上) the sea level. 5.He walked around the block (街区) three times. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There is a famous saying,“East or west (western),home is best.” 2.(2022·济宁质检改编) Luckily,the people trapped in the burning(burn) building were helped out. 3.Value the present moment and remember how lucky you are to be alive (live). 4.All the factory workers (work) are not allowed to smoke when they are on duty. 5.The boy was about to start (start) but someone spoke first.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.你需要与其他人站成一排。 You need to stand in line with the others. 2.昨天卡拉在会上露面了吗? Did Carla show up at the meeting yesterday? 3.到上学期结束为止我们已经学习英语三年了。 We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. 4.在故事结尾小青蛙变成了王子。 The little frog turns into a prince at the end of the story. 5.请关掉你们的手机!飞机很快就要起飞了。 Please turn off your mobile phones! The plane will take off soon. 6.我们刚要出发天就开始下起雨来。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.综合填空 　　在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived 1.at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place 2.even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I 3.heard(hear) a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane 4.had hit(hit) my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 5.rising(rise) above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.  　　Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone 6.off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I 7.got(get) to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the 8.first(one) holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait 9.till/until the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 10.unexpectedly(expect) turned into a good thing. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·烟台期中) I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors. They seem to be quite kind people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew. I sat down and counted. There were nine neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived 　1　.  However, I decided to add one more person to my list,the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street. She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave (挥手), 　2　 I had no idea about her address.  My gift idea was to make small 　3　 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbors’ front porches on the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived. It was 　4　 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me.  One morning I got a thank-you card. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas. He 　5　 on January 19, but he never stopped 　6　 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.”  I was very surprised. Why he sent a card to me? I had no idea 　7　 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Thomas’ porch 　8　. I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket. I feel sorry that the nice lady didn’t get a basket from me, but I believe if she knew what had happened, she would 　9　 me.  I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 　10　 in life are beautiful.  1.A./　　　 B.to　　　 C.with　　 D.in 2.A.but B.so C.unless D.because 3.A.flower B.food C.vegetable D.fruit 4.A.clearly B.maybe C.certainly D.sure 5.A.dead B.has been dead C.died D.has died 6.A.talk B.talked C.to talk D.talking 7.A.where B.when C.what D.who 8.A.on purpose B.after all C.by accident D.once in a while 9.A.understand B.punish C.stop D.tell 10.A.gifts B.mistakes C.problems D.questions 【词汇积累】 porch /pɔːtʃ/ n.门廊 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 语法精讲细练 过去完成时 【语法解读】 (一)定义 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 (二)构成 had +动词的过去分词 (三)句式结构 (四)常用时间状语 by the time/when/before 引导的时间状语从句(用一般过去时)或before/by the end of/by+过去的时间点 (五)与现在完成时的区别 　　现在完成时以现在为基点,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响;而过去完成时则是以过去为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”。 *So far, we have lived here for 10 years. 到目前为止,我们已经在这里生活10年了。 *By the time you moved here, we had lived here for 10 years.在你搬到这里以前,我们已经在这里生活10年了。 【语法精练】 Ⅰ.根据语境,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 1.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train has left(leave).  —That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train. 2.We missed the beginning. When we got to the field, the football match had started(start).  3.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I had read(read) the book, so I already knew the story.  4.Victor told me that he had visited(visit) the Great Wall before.  5.Mr Smith had stayed(stay) in Beijing for three years by then.  Ⅱ.单项选择 1.By the time my father got to the station, the bus 　　　.  A.left B.has left C.had left D.was leaving 2.By the end of last month, I 　　　all the CDs of that singer.  A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.had collected 3.—Did you see Mr Black at the train station yesterday morning? —No. When I got there, he 　　　.  A.leaves B.left C.has left D.had left 4.He 　　　in the factory for three years before he joined the army.  A.has worked　 B.works C.had worked D.will work 5.She told me that she 　　　a cold for three days.   A.has caught B.had had C.has had D.had caught 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.April 1st　2.tricks and jokes　3.sold out　4.lose weight　5.marry him　6.left their homes 考点核心解读 考点1.sell out 卖光 考点解读 sell out意为“卖光”,是“动词+副词”形式,若接名词作宾语,名词既可以放在短语sell out后面,也可放在sell与out之间;若接代词作宾语,只能放在sell与out中间,其被动形式为be sold out。 【拓展】 “动词+out”型短语 *By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这是个骗局的时候,全国的意大利面已经销售一空了。(教材P54) *These books written by Mo Yan are popular.We’ve sold them out.莫言写的这些书很受欢迎,我们已经把它们全卖完了。 语用迁移 ①通过直播,这位农民三天内卖光了他的蔬菜。 The farmer sold out all his vegetables in three days by doing livestream. ②汉译英:(2023·威海质检)在这些书卖完之前,你应该买一本。 You should buy one of the books before they are sold out.   考点2.believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 考点解读 (1)believable的相关词: (2)名词或动词后缀-able可构成形容词。 *Which of these stories is the most believable? 这些故事中哪一个是最可信的?(教材P55) *Her explanation sounds believable. 她的解释听起来可信。 语用迁移 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Being honest and believable(believe) is the traditional virtue in China. ②The materials are soft and comfortable(comfort) to wear. ③The experience was very valuable (value). 考点3.discovery n.发现;发觉 考点解读 discovery是名词,意为“发现;发觉”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用结构有:the discovery of...意为“……的发现”。其动词形式为discover。 *In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 在另一个著名的恶作剧中,英国的一个电视节目报道发现了特殊的水。(教材P54) *The drug is not a new discovery. 这种药不是什么新发现。 语用迁移 ①—Who discovered America in 1492? —Columbus. ② (2023·泰安质检)The discovery (发现)of America was a great event. 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空 1.Claire thinks the X-ray is an important discovery(discover). 2.Students regard Sam and Ted as fools(fool) and often laugh at them. 3.Anna felt embarrassed(embarrass) about her dirty shoes. 4.Two police officers(officer) with guns stood outside the entrance. 5.Carol announced(announce) her decision to her friends just now. 6.The match had to be canceled(cancel) because of bad weather. 7.They’re hoaxes(hoax). You can’t believe them. 8.A lot of old ladies(lady) were doing exercise in the park when I got there. Ⅱ.根据语境及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词 1.——打扰一下。我想买张票。 ——对不起,我们所有的票都卖光了。 —Excuse me. I want to buy a ticket. —Sorry, we’ve sold out all of them. 2.萨莉快速穿好衣服,走出了房子。 Sally got dressed quickly and went out of the house. 3.不吃早餐不是减肥的好办法。 Not having breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. 4.过去的几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 5.她的两个女儿同一年结的婚。 Her two daughters got married in the same year. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅲ.完形填空 It was a Sunday morning.My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village.I did not go with　1　 because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home.But I was expected to attend the feast (宴会) at 1:00 p.m.  At about 11:00 in the morning my　2　 came.My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself.I went to the kitchen and 　3　 the biscuits.But I couldn’t find them.I also tried to 　4　 a cup of tea for him.But there was no milk.I went to my neighbor’s house and borrowed some milk.But 　5　 I added salt instead of sugar.When I offered the cup of tea to my uncle, he gladly accepted it.Then I 　6　 my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea.I couldn’t find the sugar.So 　7　 I rushed to my neighbor’s house for it.  After the　8　, my uncle left.It was time for me to go and attend the feast.However, when I went to get my bike, I found that it had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎).I thought of borrowing the neighbor’s bike, but I felt 　9　 to request him for the third time.　10　 I decided to go there on foot.However, by the time I got there, the feast had already been over.I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.  1.A.him B.her C.it D.them 2.A.friend B.grandfather C.uncle D.neighbor 3.A.waited for B.paid for C.searched for D.cared for 4.A.drink B.prepare C.borrow D.buy 5.A.by mistake B.in person C.for example D.in total 6.A.remembered B.recalled C.realized D.repeated 7.A.only B.again C.also D.yet 8.A.tea B.lunch C.test D.show 9.A.angry B.happy C.interested D.embarrassed 10.A.But B.Or C.So D.Though Ⅳ.任务型阅读 　　When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercise or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. By Jack 　　根据短文内容,回答问题 1.Why did Jack bring the couple their food very fast? Because he respected the elderly.  2.How did they become when Jack called the couple “the elderly”? They felt unhappy.  3.What did Jack learn after this experience? After that, he changed the way he had been with older people.  Ⅴ.阅读理解 　　Yang Wenxian was born and raised in Zhongjiang county of Sichuan Province.He was diagnosed with bone cancer when he was a junior high student in 2014.Since then, the disease has been painful, and it tortured him often. “I sometimes would hit my head when my right leg hurt,”Yang said.“When the pain continued, I would knock it against the wall to ease the pain.” In 2017, the situation became worse and worse.His family had already spent millions in treatment.With the help of relatives, close friends and others, Yang came to Beijing for treatment in June 2017.His right leg was cut down and he lost it forever. Yang Wenxian spoke directly to his bone cancer in his diary during treatment in Beijing.“I might be defeated, but I might also defeat you.Even with a one in a billion chance, I would like to take the chance to be the winner.” Although he was not able to go to school for many years, Yang did not fall behind in his studies.In August, 2022, with a high score of 573, he became a student of the University of South China in Hengyang, Hunan Province. Coming from a single-parent family, Yang has deep feelings for his mother.Unluckily, his mother was diagnosed with cancer in 2011.To help the family, the university provided a job for Yang’s mother.Now they can take care of each other. Life is full of the unexpected.We hope that his light can lead more people to move forward. 1.In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by 　　　.  A.telling a story B.making an interview C.giving an example D.asking a question 2.What does the word“ease” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Reflect. B.Recall. C.Prevent. D.Reduce. 3.This chart shows what Yang Wenxian suffered.Which is the missing part? A.He lost his right leg forever. B.He fell because of pain in the leg. C.He was diagnosed with bone cancer. D.He stopped his schoolwork for treatment. 4.What is Yang Wenxian like? A.Shy and silent. B.Positive and touching. C.Polite and uneasy. D.Grey and worried. 【词汇积累】 diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ 　　v.诊断(疾病);判断 torture /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ v.折磨;拷打 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ vt.击败;战胜 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. Section B (3a-3b) 写作素养进阶 主题分析——指明方向 主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识” 内容:描述幸运或不幸运的一天 要求:正确使用时态;使用恰当的连词、副词,使叙述连贯自然;正确使用形容词表述个人感受 典例研磨——示范引领 　　你经历过糟糕的一天吗?那天发生了什么事情?你是如何度过那一天的呢?请以“My Bad Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,给某英语杂志的“Your Voices”专栏投稿。 要求:1.不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 2.词数80左右。 Step 1　三定审题 1.定人称:第一人称为主 2.定时态:一般过去时为主 3.定核心:事件经过描述和感受 Step 2　谋篇布局 Step 3　润色成篇 My Bad Day Life is full of the unexpected. I will always remember that day—September 1st.① It was the first day of this new term. My alarm clock didn’t go off. When I woke up in the morning, it was nearly 7 o’clock. I rushed to school without having breakfast.② 　　However, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.③Then I went back home to get it. On the way home, I ran as quickly as I could. Suddenly, I was knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt.④ I was sent to hospital. 　　What a bad day I had! ①开门见山,点明主题。 ②运用rushed to而不是went to,很好地表达了当时的急迫。 ③However的使用凸显了“rushed”带来的后果。正确运用过去完成时。 ④Suddenly,badly的运用使故事跌宕起伏。 实战写作——迁移创新 同学们,还记得曾经让你觉得快乐、开心或幸运的一天吗?请你以“My Lucky Day”为题,写一篇英语短文,叙述这段经历以及你的感受。 要求:1.行文连贯,条理清晰; 2.词数80左右。 My Lucky Day ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Lucky Day Last Wednesday,when I woke up that morning, it was raining. I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift in his car. In the afternoon, I was praised by my math teacher because I got the highest score in the math exam. I couldn’t believe that I did so well, and neither could my parents. That night they were so happy that they promised me that they would buy a bike for me as a prize. I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. 单元语篇提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　At times,everything is going to go south on you.Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you have to accept that.You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the super heroes from different countries.What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time,the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan,went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself,a strong wind rose on the sea,and her boat sank to the sea.Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei,Jingwei”.That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day,she flew between the mountain and the sea,carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day,the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird,stop doing that meaningless thing!You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt!I will,even if it will take me thousands of years!I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island,he had nothing.But he found the ship and made a small boat.He brought back many things he could use-food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although he lost everything,he didn’t lose his life.He kept working and waiting for another ship.He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He learned to grow fruit and vegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 1.Who are the super heroes in the two stories? A.Animals and birds. B.Jingwei and Robinson. C.Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. 2.Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A.Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B.Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C.Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. 3.Robinson 　　　with his knife in the passage.  A.grew fruit and vegetables B.killed animals and birds for food C.cut down trees to build a house 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B.Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 5.The two stories show that people should 　　　to reach their goals.  A.never give up B.ask for help C.keep away from difficulties Ⅱ.阅读还原 　　Junior high school is often a difficult time. There is a lot of pressure to get high scores. 1.　C　 It can be hard to be happy. So when you have problems and feel unhappy, and don’t know what to do about it, just think about ways to help yourself.  I remember what made me unhappy back in my school days. I cared too much about what other people thought of me. 2.　A　 I had good grades, but when I spoke in class, my face went red because I knew my classmates were all looking at me. It was really terrible. Now I am going to graduate from school and I know what my problem is. 3.　D　 My life is a lot more relaxed, especially in Beijing, where people laugh at me when I speak Chinese! You know, Chinese is not my native language.  School life should be some of the best and happiest days of our lives.4.　B　 Don’t say things are difficult and boring. Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Don’t let small problems seem very big. Be confident, go and play sports, work on a project, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do to relax yourself and make you happy.  A.When I was at school, I was very shy. B.We shouldn’t waste this wonderful time. C.Also, you are growing every year; you look different and feel different. D.I no longer worry about what people think of me. E.I was very happy when I was at school. Ⅲ.综合填空 mostly, take, homeland, abroad, live, appear, search, someday, die, poem Do you have any family members or friends who live 1.abroad? Now many people come to China to look for the roots (根,根源) of their families. They 2.mostly come from the United States, Canada, England and Germany. Mrs Sun is a Chinese woman, and she 3.has lived abroad for fifty years. Her father was a Chinese farmer. He 4.died when Mrs Sun was only seven years old. She 5.was taken by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since.  　She is a famous singer in America now. Every time she 6.appears in public,thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her . She is also a poet (诗人) and a lot of people are deeply moved by her 7.poems. She often says she is in 8.search of her ancestors’(祖先) roots. She has never forgotten her 9.homeland. She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown 10.someday, and she will go to her father’s grave (墓地). Ⅳ.任务型阅读 读下面的一篇文章,回答下列问题。 April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day,a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.By the end of the day,more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her to marry him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.However, when she said yes,he replied,“April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. One of the world’s most famous tricks,however,happened in October rather than in April.In that month in 1938,actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story,and fear spread across the whole country.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had left their homes. 1.The main idea of the first paragraph. When April Fool’s Day is and what people usually do that day.  2.The main idea of the last paragraph. Something about one of the world’s most famous tricks.  3.Many people called the TV station because a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.  4.The result of the famous TV star’s joke is that the TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.  5.So many people believed Orson Welles because he made it sound so real.  【词汇积累】 meaningless /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/ adj.无意义的;不重要的 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n.压力;压强 disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的 阶段巩固,请使用　“单元质量测评(七)” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$