Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. 学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A (1a-2d) 考点核心解读 考点1.expect v.预料;期待 考点解读 *In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国,他们应该握手。(教材P33) *I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。 *I expect you to master the grammar rules. 我期望你们掌握语法规则。 *I expect that I’ll be back on Sunday. 我预计星期天回来。 语用迁移 ①We are expected 　　　the lost child at once.  A.find　　　　　　 B.to finding C.finding D.to find ②The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　this afternoon in the south.  A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected ③汉译英:我预计星期日回来。 I expect that I will be back on Sunday.   考点2.kiss v.&n.亲吻;接吻 考点解读 kiss作及物动词 kiss+n./pron.“亲吻某人或某物” kiss +人 +on +身体部位“亲吻某人的某个部位” kiss作可数名词 give sb./sth. +a kiss“给某人/某物一个吻” *She kissed me on both sides of my face! 她亲吻了我的双颊!(教材P34) *Do you kiss when you meet for the first time? 你们初次见面亲吻吗? *Jack gave his mother a kiss and went to school. 杰克给了妈妈一个吻,然后上学去了。 语用迁移 ①In China,it is impolite to kiss a lady 　　　her face when you meet her for the first time.   A.on　　　B.at　　　C.to　　　D.by ②The mum always kisses(kiss) her baby before she leaves for work. ③汉译英:我不会忘记妈妈给我的那一吻。 I won’t forget the kiss (that/which)my mum gave me.  考点3.as soon as 一……就…… 考点解读 (1)当 as soon as引导时间状语从句时,若主句用一般将来时,含情态动词或为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将/情/祈从现”。 (2)如果其引导的时间状语从句和主句的动作都发生在过去,指紧接着发生的两个动作,主句和从句都用一般过去时,即“主过从过”。 *I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。(教材P34) *As soon as he finished his classwork, he ran out of the classroom. 他一做完他的课堂作业,就跑出了教室。 *I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把消息告诉他。 语用迁移 ①　　　 we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see The Sound of Music.  A.As soon as　　　　B.No longer C.Even though D.Because of ②The woman kissed her little son as soon as she saw(see)him. ③汉译英:关系一有所改善,他们就可以获准离开。 As soon as relations improve,they’ll be allowed to go.  课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1.Why do they usually bow(鞠躬) to each other when they meet? 2.The mother often kisses(亲吻) her baby before going to bed. 3.They are expected to shake hands when they meet each other in this place. 4.Different countries have different customs. We should learn something about them. 5.Different countries have different ways of greeting people when they meet for the first time. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You’re supposed to help(help) the old when they are in trouble.  2.People in China are expected to shake(shake) hands when they see each other.  3.She was invited(invite) to a party yesterday evening.  4.There are many trees on both sides(side) of the road. 5.He likes visiting(visit) his friend’s home on Sunday. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.当你在伦敦外出时,应该带雨伞。 You are supposed to take an umbrella when you go out in London. 2.主人伸出他的手一个一个地和他的客人握手。 The host held out his hand and shook hands with his guests one by one. 3.在我们国家,你第一次去朋友家应该带个小礼物。 In our country, you should bring a small gift when you go to your friend’s home for the first time. 4.杰克的妈妈是如此累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。 Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep as soon as she lay down on the bed. 5.那就是当地人应该相互问候的方式。 That’s how local people are supposed/expected to greet each other. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　Host:As we know,the British have been sending cards since the 19th century.They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year.However,the number of people sending cards and letters is falling.More than 30 percent of the UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter.Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped? Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle.It’s bad for environment.What’s more,cards are expensive to buy and so is posting.Nowadays,we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick,easy and free.Traditional cards and letters are out of date.They are not young people’s cup of tea.It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay.Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care.Phone messages and emails are quick and easy,but they seem to carry less feeling.Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills.Also,it’s fun!Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely — just imagine a birthday without cards! 1.What’s the discussion mainly about? A.When the British send cards and letters. B.Whether the British should keep the tradition. C.Why the British like sending cards and letters. 2.Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition? A.The host.　　　　B.Group A. C.Group B. 3.Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “snail”? 4.What does Group A think of sending cards? A.Free but slow. B.Fast but expensive. C.Wasteful and expensive. 5.Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A.People have different opinions. B.Fewer British people send cards and letters. C.The British spend too much money on cards and letters. 【词汇积累】 percent /pəˈsent/ 　　　　　n.百分数 unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ adj.不必要的 recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.回收利用 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v.想象;设想 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A (3a-3c) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.relaxed　2.drop by　3.make plans　4.kiss　5.around　6.important　7.never　8.always 9.usually 考点核心解读 考点1.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 考点解读 relaxing “令人放松的”,常用来描述事物的性质、特征 relaxed “放松的;自在的”,常用来描述人的心理。常用结构有:feel relaxed感到放松;be relaxed about对……要求宽松 *Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念非常随意。(教材P35) *I feel very relaxed after the relaxing vacation. 经过这个令人放松的假期,我感到非常放松。 语用迁移 ①When I am tired, I’d like to read something relaxing(relax). ②在中国,人们对餐桌礼仪的要求不宽松。 In China, people are not relaxed about table manners. 考点2.a little/a bit的用法 考点解读 短语 相同之处 不同之处 a little 用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词,意为“有点” 可直接修饰不可数名词 a bit 需用“a bit+of+名词”的形式 *We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢生活匆忙,所以有时如果人们晚一点儿,我们并不介意。(教材P35) *You are supposed to arrive a little/bit earlier.你应该早点儿到。 *I only have a little/a bit of money in my pocket. 我口袋里只有一点点钱了。 语用迁移 ①汉译英:这个问题对我来说有点难。 This question is a little/bit difficult for me.  ②—How’s the weather in Shanghai today? —It’s a little(a little/a few) cool.  考点3.value v.重视;珍视 n.价值 考点解读 (1)value用作及物动词,意为“重视;珍视”,常构成搭配:value sb./sth.for...因……而重视某人/某物;value sb./sth.as...把某人/某物珍视为…… (2)value用作不可数名词,意为“价值”,常构成搭配:the value of ……的价值 (3)value+ -able →valuable有价值的;珍贵的 value+ -less→valueless 不值钱的;没有价值的 *We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。(教材P35) *There is nothing valuable in the bag. 包里没有贵重的东西。 语用迁移 ①Mr Wang knows the history and medical 　　　of many plants.  A.wealth　 B.price　 C.value　 D.cost ②—Why do you read such a book? —Because there is lots of 　　　advice about learning English in it.  A.valuable B.comfortable C.relaxed D.enjoyable ③汉译英:因为她的帮助,我很珍惜我们的友谊。 I value our friendship for her help.  课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1.Everybody says I must be mad(疯的) and they are probably right. 2.We should be there by noon(中午). So we need to start earlier. 3.I felt relaxed(放松的) lying in the sun on the beach. 4.(2022·济宁一模)London is the capital of the UK. 5.I consider you my best friend and I shall always value our friendship. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I felt very relaxed(relax) after listening to some light and peaceful music. 2.Don’t keep others waiting(wait) for you all the time. 3.He left without saying(say) a word. Maybe he got annoyed. 4.The more effort(effort) you put into your study, the greater progress you will make. 5.It’s impolite (polite) to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.   Ⅲ.完成句子 1.当我打破妈妈最喜爱的玻璃杯时,她发怒了。 My mother got mad when I broke her favorite glass. 2.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。 They always make an effort to improve the children’s lives. 3.凯蒂希望回到家乡时能见到尽可能多的同学。 Katie hoped to see as many of her classmates as she could when coming back to her hometown. 4.除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。 Besides working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first. 5.上周,我的朋友戴维带着一本新书到我家来访。 Last week, my friend David dropped by my home with a new book. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.选词填空 surprised　foot　both　care　all　work　why forget　necessary　while　walking　back 　　“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was 1.walking in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 2.back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t 3.forget to say“sorry”. Another day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said 4.while bending to pick it up. I was 5.surprised that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s 6.foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 7.both said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t 8.care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always 9.necessary. Perhaps that is 10.why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain. Ⅴ.完形填空 　　Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street 　1　.For example, when you 　2　 the way to the post office,the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner(拐角).　3　 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is there.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks.There are no towns 　4　 buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 　5　. People will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go 　6　 mile.”  　　People in California have no idea of distance in their minds.They give distance by means of time,not miles.“How 　7　 away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.  　　People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors can not understand the Greek language.　8　giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.  　　One thing will help you 　9　in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place.You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the 　10　direction.Go in that direction, and then you may find the place where you want to go!  1.A.names B.directions C.places D.information 2.A.pass B.ask C.go D.run 3.A.Go B.Make C.Take D.Turn 4.A.so B.or C.and D.but 5.A.positions B.miles C.distance D.time 6.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another 7.A.much B.often C.long D.far 8.A.Try on B.Look up C.Instead of D.End up 9.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.where D.nowhere 10.A.wrong B.opposite C.same D.correct 【词汇积累】 hurriedly /ˈhʌrɪdli/ adv.匆匆忙忙地 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n.入口(处);进入 unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/ adj.不愉快的;令人不快的 quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ n.争吵 vi.争吵;吵架;吵嘴 puzzled /ˈpʌzld/ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n.距离 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 语法精讲细练 be supposed to的用法 【语法解读】 　　be supposed to do意为“应该做;被期望做;理应做”,用来表示根据规定或传统习俗人们不得不做某事,时态、人称和句式的变化用be来体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。 句式 肯定式:be supposed to do 否定式:be not supposed to do,此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不允许做,不应当做” 疑问式:将be的相应形式提到主语前 用法 Sb.+be supposed to do意为“某人应该做……”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 Sth.+be supposed to do表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没发生” be supposed to +have+及物动词的过去分词表示“本应该做某事而没做”,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意 【语法精练】 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? —　　  A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow. C.They’re supposed to shake hands. D.They’re supposed to hug. 2.Jane 　　　to call me last night, but she didn’t.  A.supposed　　　　 B.supposes C.was supposed D.is supposed 3.The students are supposed 　　　their homework on time.   A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing 4.You are supposed to talk with them every week.  A.should　B.can C.have to　D.may Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子 1.直到铃声响后,Bob才能离开。(be expected to) Bob isn’t expected to leave until the bell rings. 2.他们应该脱掉外套吗?(be supposed to) Are they supposed to take off the coats? 3.你不应该空手去拜访朋友的家。 You aren’t supposed to visit your friend’s house with empty hands. Ⅲ.短文填空 　　根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。 It’s hard to fully understand Japanese culture in a short time, so 1.it’s helpful to learn (helpful, learn) as many of its customs as possible before you visit Japan.The following are some suggestions for first-time visitors to Japan.  In Japan, you 2.are not supposed to leave (not suppose, leave) a tip (小费) to a waiter or a taxi driver because it means that the person you are tipping doesn’t make much money.Before entering a building, you 3.are expected to take off (expect, take off) shoes.Japanese people think that 4.it’s impolite to wear (impolite, wear) shoes indoors, especially at homes.  Bowing in Japanese society is very important.If you don’t know how to bow, you 5.are expected to keep (expect, keep) your back and neck straight and bow at the same angle (角度) as the person in front of you.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.Chinese　2.French　3.table　4.forks　5.full 考点核心解读 考点1.behave v.表现;举止 考点解读 behave多用作不及物动词,意为“表现;举止”,指做出某种举动或说出某种话。behave后常用well,badly,bravely等副词修饰。 *My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(教材P38) *Mike behaved bravely in the face of danger. 面对危险迈克表现得很勇敢。 *You are supposed to behave politely before the old. 在长辈面前你应该表现得有礼貌。 语用迁移 ①It is important to know how to 　　　politely at the dinner table.  A.behave　　B.live　 　C.sleep　　D.rest ②The boy behaves 　　　at school.   A.good B.nice C.fine D.well ③汉译英:那个人行为表现不好。 That man/person behaves badly.  考点2.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是 考点解读 词语 用法 助记 except 除……之外,except后跟的人或物不在前面描述的情况之列 besides 除……之外(还有),besides后跟的人或物包含在前面描述的情况之列 *Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除面包外,你不应该用手拿任何东西吃,甚至水果都不行。(教材P38) *The students go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六、周日外,学生们每天去上学。(周六、周日不在“每天”之列) *As a singer, she also dances well besides singing. 作为一个歌手,除唱歌外,她跳舞也不错。(唱歌包含在“好”之列) 语用迁移 选词填空(except, besides) ①With the development of science and technology, we have many other ways to pay for things besides traditional coins and paper money. ②—Dear, how many people will come for dinner tonight? —Six.Everyone is here except Tracy.She has gone to America. 考点3.get used to 习惯于 考点解读 get/be used to 意为“习惯于(做)……”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 used to do 意为“过去常常做”,只用于过去时态。表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的动作 be used to do 意为“被用来做……” *I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这一切。(教材P38) *Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用来建房子。 语用迁移 ①The students are getting used to getting(get) up early. ②汉译英: 我的祖父母已逐渐习惯生活在城市里了。 My grandparents have gradually got used to living in the city.  课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1.In France, it’s impolite to put your elbow(s)(肘) on the table while eating. 2.Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear granddaughter’s(孙女的) birthday. 3.If he really cared for you, he wouldn’t behave(表现) like that. 4.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home except(除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cold. 5.Li Hua is going to study in Canada for a year as a(n) exchange(交换) student. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The girl used to be shy, but she is gradually(gradual) getting active in team work and willing to make friends. 2.Drums are basic(base) to African music. People there play them often. 3.The most difficult thing is communicating/to communicate(communicate) with him. He won’t listen to anybody.   4.Write a letter to your pen pal to give her some suggestions(suggest) on how to behave properly in China. 5.Ms Smith has worked in a high school for 30 years. She is quite good with teenage(teenager) students. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.如果你是开车去拜访,提前离开是不礼貌的。 If you visit by car,it’s impolite to leave earlier. 2.如果你不知道基本的餐桌礼仪,你最好花时间去了解一下。 If you don’t know basic table manners,you’d better spend time learning about them. 3.这个问题值得好好地考虑一下。 The question is well worth thinking about. 4.当你在餐桌旁吃饭的时候,不要制造太多的噪音。 When you’re eating at the table, don’t make much noise. 5.现在他们应该在干什么呢? What are they supposed to be doing now? 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空完成短文,有两个多余选项。 up,arrive,voice,own,share,shout,lead,eye,polite,who,noisy,much Eating in western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones.It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave 1.politely.When you first 2.arrive at the restaurant,you should wait for the waiter (服务员) to 3.lead you to a table. In a western restaurant,each person usually asks for their 4.own food or dishes and eats what they ask for.Western people don’t put all of the food in the centre of the table to 5.share.One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are 6.noisy,but most western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low 7.voice.Don’t 8.shout to the waiters,or people may think that you are rude.If you need help,you should try to ask with your 9.eyes instead of with your voice.It’s better not to put 10.up your hand,either.  Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2023·烟台中考) Podareva,28,was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry(诗歌) since her childhood.Growing up,she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013,the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better,she sang it herself. “Some people may praise China in a direct way,but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador(使者) between the two countries.In 2020,she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written,Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry,Podareva has also been painting.She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet,and he was also a painter,” she says.In December 2022,Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians,so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 1.According to the passage,how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A.Two.　 B.Three.　 C.Four.　 D.Five. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Podareva’s experiences in China. B.Podareva’s most famous poem. C.Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry. D.Podareva’s way of winning prizes. 3.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia? A.By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia. B.By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians. C.By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online. D.By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets. 4.Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia? A.To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website. B.To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese. C.To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia. D.To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form. Ⅵ.任务型阅读 　　The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is the tableware (餐具), but that’s just a small difference. The real difference is whether people share food on the same plate. In the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares. 3.In China, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps what surprises Western visitors most is that Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of politeness. It is always polite to eat the food.  People in China tend to order more food than they could eat. 4.They will think it embarrassing if all the food is eaten.  (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题 1.What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? If people share food on the same plate.  2.What may make Western guests feel surprised when they have dinner in a Chinese family? The Chinese hosts put food into the plates of their guests.  (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语 3.在中国,常以至少4道凉菜开餐 4.如果食物都吃完了,他们会觉得尴尬。 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题 5.Different table manners  【词汇积累】 Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ 　　　n.俄语;俄罗斯人 adj.俄罗斯的 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n.收集物;作品集 unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj.令人难忘的;难以忘怀的 memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆力 creator /kriˈeɪtə(r)/ n.创造者;创作者;造物主 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B (3a-3b) 写作素养进阶 主题分析——指明方向 主题:人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。 内容:1.介绍不同国家的风俗习惯; 2.根据不同的风俗习惯提供合适的建议。 要求:1.正确使用be supposed/expected to; 2.注意表达风俗习惯的词汇的运用。 典例研磨——示范引领 　　Tom要到中国来学习,并且受邀到中国朋友家做客,他向你请教一些中国的礼节。假设你是王华,请你用英语给Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他一些要注意的事项。 提示:1.准时到达;　2.买一份小礼物; 3.用餐时赞美菜的味道。 Step 1　三定审题 1.定人称:第二人称为主 2.定时态:一般现在时为主 3.定核心:到中国朋友家做客的注意事项 Step 2　谋篇布局 Step 3　润色成篇 Dear Tom, 　　Welcome to China.① I know that you will visit your Chinese friend’s home. I am glad to tell you some good manners in China. If you do the following, I think you will feel comfortable. 　　First②, you are supposed to④ arrive on time. Being late is impolite.③ It is also good to④ bring a small gift, such as flowers or fruit. You will probably use chopsticks to eat dinner. You’re not supposed to④ stick your chopsticks into your food. You should say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Last but not least②, you are expected to④ say thanks after dinner. 　　I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Good luck! Yours, Wang Hua ①开头使用Welcome to China,彰显中国礼仪,很热情,很亲切。 ②First/Last but not least的运用使罗列建议条理分明。 ③使用动名词作主语,语言简洁。 ④短语和句式的交替使用使原本单调的建议罗列不再枯燥无味。 实战写作——迁移创新 在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯,中国的饮食文化也不同于西方。请你谈谈中国的饮食,以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!” 为题写一篇短文。 要求:80词左右,内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。 When in China, do as the Chinese do! __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 When in China, do as the Chinese do! Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Chopsticks are used to eat most food.Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses.Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5　You’re supposed to shake hands. 单元语篇提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ——入乡随俗。 　　When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting.The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. 　　In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake.It is a way to show respect to the other person.Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.  　　In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”.In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes.This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 　　Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone.In some countries, important people used to wear special rings.It was a custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet.Even family members bow to each other.People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. 　　Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile.The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 1.How low one Japanese bows to the other depends on 　　　.  A.how respected the other person is B.how old the other person is C.how successful the other person is D.how tall the other person is 2.The underlined part “the same reason” refers to 　　　.  A.showing love　 B.showing respect C.thanking each other D.introducing each other 3.We can learn from the third paragraph that 　　　.  A.it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B.Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C.the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D.Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B.Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C.In some countries rings were once used for kissing. D.The ways of greeting are changing over time. 5.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.  A.different ways of greeting B.how to be a polite person C.how to show respect to others D.ways of saying hello in different languages Ⅱ.阅读还原 (2023·自贡中考) If you’re a kid with a love of the outdoors,you should follow some nature manners: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1.　D　.They are bad for the environment.Take a small bag with you on your next trip.Put all of your litter in it.  Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art,graffiti looks nice.But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2.　C　.Nature is for all of us to enjoy.Don’t do anything to destroy it.  Just look with your eyes 3.　E　.But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don’t give food to them.It may not be good for them.  4.　A　  Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.Many make a fire when they camp.If you’re in a forest,don’t make a fire.Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature,so please be nice to other visitors.If you listen to music,use earphones. 5.　F　.  A.No fire in forests B.We should protect others C.So do not draw on trees or rocks D.But juice boxes do not look nice there E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature F.If your pet is also there,don’t let him trouble others Ⅲ.综合填空 Chinese food is very famous in the world.Chinese people think food is one of the most important things during their life.They do not 1.greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture,Chinese people still 2.follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the 3.oldest person in the family.In most parts of China,the “seat of honor” is usually the one 4.facing(face) the front door of the room.The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room 5.if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host,he may take the most convenient seat.It is always the 6.nearest(near) to the kitchen or service door.It is 7.better(good) to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down.Guests should wait for the host 8.to invite(invite) them to get seated.  Chinese people like having 9.meals(meal) together and they put all the dishes on a round table.There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center 10.of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2023·临沂中考) 　　September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China,the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that,children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬).During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that,they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name,which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试). Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment,they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 1.At what age did children begin school in ancient China? Between the ages of 4—7.  2.List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. desks, chairs, four treasures of the study(选其中任意两个即可)  3.Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? To show their deep respect.  4.What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.  5.What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?And why? It’s important. Because it means that the students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.  【词汇积累】 respect /rɪˈspekt/　　　　n.尊敬;敬意 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.对面的 including prep.包括……在内 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$