Unit 2 Grammar语法 that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

2024-06-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 1.宾语从句由陈述句变化来,用that,无实际含义,不翻译。 The man was here yesterday. He knew. He knew than the man was here yesterday. 2. 宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来,用疑问词引导,除用变成陈述语序外,其他不变,连接词主要是if/whether 是否。 Is she a doctor? Mary wants to know. Mary wants to know if/whether she is a doctor. 【拓展】一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。 (1)当or not直接跟在关联词后时,只能用whether。 ►I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 (2)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 ►He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 (3)在介词后通常用whether。 ►It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 时态 (1)主句为现在时,从句时态不限。 I wonder whether she will come or not. I know that he died yesterday. (2)主句为过去时,从句也要用过去时。 He said that he would come for you. The teacher asked if they needed to practice again. (3)从句为客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等,用一般将来时,不管主句时态。 Xiao Ming told me that the moon goes around the earth. We all know that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west. [注意]if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if前没有动词。注意区别! 感叹句 感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子,通常由what或how引导。常见结构: 1)What a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)! What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊! 2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)! What good students you are!你们是多么好的学生啊! 3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好! 4)How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How interesting the storyis!这个故事多么有趣啊! 5)How+主语+谓语! (句子) How I miss my mother!我多么想念妈妈啊! 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Young people are always told _________. A.if they should be more independent B.why should they be more independent C.that they should be more independent D.how should they be more independent 2.(2024·山东青岛·一模)—What did Billy tell you when he met you just now? —________ A.That he bought a new bike. B.Where did he buy a new bike? C.When did he buy a new bike? D.How did he buy a new bike? 3.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A.if; a visit B.whether; visiting C.that; a visit D.that; to visit 4.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him. A.if; whether B.that; that C.whether; if D.that; whether 5.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Could you please tell me ________? A.that Tom won the second prize in the singing competition B.where are you going to travel C.if you can help me solve these problems 6.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A.when she will give a call B.if there is a new post office C.where we will go for the holiday D.whether we can go to HongKong 7.(2024·福建泉州·三模)—I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A.if this kind of zongzi is delicious B.where I can buy this kind of zongzi C.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 8.(2024·福建·三模)—Let’s go hiking this weekend, Jim? —But nobody knows if it ________. A.will snow B.snows C.is snowing 9.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A.that they enjoy their life in space B.what their daily life was like in space C.how soon these astronauts will return D.if they have any special tasks to complete 10.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A.that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B.when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C.if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D.how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 11.(2024·天津和平·三模)—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish C.where can I finish D.where I can finish 12.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A.that I can borrow it B.when should I return it C.how long I can borrow it D.if I can keep it for one week 13.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A.if B.while C.although D.until 14.(2024·江苏·二模)—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A.what is the meaning of this solar term B.that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C.whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D.if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 15.(2024·山东滨州·二模)—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A.that I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 16.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________? A.what gift did you buy for your dad B.if you will DIY a gift for your dad C.where have you decided to buy a gift D.that you’re going to thank your dad 17.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—I’m still not sure ________. —Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.whether I should take part in the competition B.how I can prepare for the competition C.when I can enter the competition D.who I can ask for some information about the competition 18.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow. —If he ________ the competition, I think he will be the winner. A.will join; joins B.joins; joins C.joins; will join D.will join; will join 19.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)Could you tell me something about Meilanfang? I need to know ________. A.what famous plays did he performed B.that he played the female role of Dan C.when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D.if his family had a positive influence on him 20.(2024·广西河池·二模)—I wonder ________. —Yes, most people enjoy it. A.if the Lantern Festival is really interesting B.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C.what we can do during the Spring Festival 21.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—How wonderful the Culture Week is! I wonder________ next year. —Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity. A.if will our school hold it B.if our school will hold it C.when will our school hold it D.when our school will hold it 22.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A.whether I like to move here B.when I can prepare for the test C.if I can get high marks in the test D.why I have to move to another city 23.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I don’t know ________ Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A.whether B.if C.that D.how 24.(2024·福建泉州·二模)—Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A.if our school will hold it next year B.where our school will hold it next year C.how our school will hold it next year 25.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A.whom we can teach B.that we can learn from different persons C.what we said in public 26.(23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末)I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A.that B.how C.whether D.if 27.(23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习)—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A.if B.that C.whether D.what 28.(23-24九年级上·江苏·周测)I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A.that; to spend B.whether; to spend C.that; spending D.whether; spending 29.(22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期末)I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that 30.(22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末)I know ________ she can do it well, but I’m not sure ________ she is willing to do it. A.that; that B.if; that C.that; if 31.(2024·黑龙江·三模)________ useful advice he offered on improving our social communicating ability, especially for us teenagers! A.What B.What a C.How 32.(2024·江苏南京·二模)________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 33.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—________ fine weather it is! —Yes, it’s neither too cold nor too hot at this time of year! A.What B.How C.What a 34.(2024·云南昭通·三模)—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)! —Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before. A.How B.How a C.What an D.What a 35.(2024·四川成都·三模)________ good news it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. A.how B.what are C.what 36.(2024·福建泉州·三模)—Shenzhou-18 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A.what B.how C.what an 37.(2024·四川自贡·一模)— _________ hard task it is to be a volunteer teacher! —Yes, but it’s meaningful. A.What B.How C.What a 38.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)—A lot of people have died since the Israeli-Palestinian war (巴以战争) happened in 2023. —________ terrible news it is! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 39.(2024·云南昆明·二模)________ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is! A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 40.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)—Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday.            —________ exciting news! A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 41.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)_______ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A.How amazing day B.How an amazing day C.What an amazing day 42.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— I’ve heard Liu Dezhu broke the record of 800-meter race in China. — ________ proud we are! A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 43.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—China’s C919 aircraft have received many orders from home and abroad since 2023. —________ news it is! A.What an exciting B.What exciting C.How exciting D.How excited 44.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Look! Millie is helping a blind man cross the road. — ________ helpful she is! We should learn from her. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 45.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)—Our school will hold a sports meeting ______ May 20th. — ______ exciting news! I can’t wait. A.in; What an B.on; How C.on; What 46.(2023·黑龙江绥化·二模)Our teacher told us ________. A.that light traveled faster than sound B.if light travels faster than sound C.that light travels faster than sound 47.(2023·安徽·二模)He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 48.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)I never doubt _________ the book is worth ________. A.whether, reading B.that, reading C.whether, being read D.that, being read 49.(22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. A.what B.why C.how D.that 50.(22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中)—She thinks ________. —No wonder they are so comfortable. A.if the shirts are made in China. B.when the shirts are cheap C.where the shirts are made D.that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。 考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句,tell后接的内容为陈述的事实,宾语从句应用陈述语气,因此用that引导。故选C。 2.A 【详解】句意:——比利刚才见到你时对你说了什么?——他买了一辆新自行车。 考查宾语从句。答语省略了“He told me...”,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意:我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知,不怀疑的为确定的事实,用that引导宾语从句,排除A和B;be worth后可接名词或doing,表示“值得……”。故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意:——你叔叔怎么了?——我们确定他身体出了点问题,但我们怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否;whether是否。分析句子结构可知,两空引导的都是宾语从句,第一空根据“something is wrong with him”可知,引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义,所以用从属连词that;第二空根据“we doubt”可知,此处是指“我们”怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡,所以应用whether表示“是否”。故选D。 5.C 【详解】句意:你能告诉我你是否能帮我解决这些问题吗? 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…?”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用“陈述语序”,排除B选项;此处的宾语从句引导词不用“that”,排除A选项。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的,在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知,宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether;结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知,此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方,故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。 考查宾语从句。if是否;where在哪里;how much多少。根据“it tastes really good.”可知,空处是询问粽子是否美味可口。故选A。 8.A 【详解】句意:——吉姆,这个周末我们去远足怎么样?——但是没有人知道它是否会下雪。 考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句;再根据“this weekend”可知,此处表示的是对未来的一种推测,因此用一般将来时,其谓语动词构成为will do。故选A。 9.D 【详解】句意:——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了,我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成?——据报道,他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句,不能用that引导,排除A;根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题,故选D。 10.C 【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗?我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除B和D;“want to know”表达想知道,应用if“是否”引导宾语从句,指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,故选C。 11.B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知,此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 12.D 【详解】句意:——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗?我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗? 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句,排除A;选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用,borrow是非延续性动词,故排除C。故选D。 13.A 【详解】句意:如果我今晚早点完成作业,我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果;while在……期间;although虽然;until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业,我就去参加聚会,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14.D 【详解】句意:——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗? 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;B项表达疑问,不能用that引导,排除B;C项叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故排除。故选D。 15.D 【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知,空格处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,BC选项是疑问语序;根据过去式“asked”可知,主句为过去时,从句要选择相应的过去时态。故选D。 16.B 【详解】句意:父亲节就要来了,杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序,可排除A、C项,宾语从句中主句存在疑问,不可以用that引导。故选B。 17.A 【详解】句意:——我仍然不确定我是否应该参加比赛。——为什么不呢?在我们班里没有人比你更好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Why not? No one is better than you in our class”可知是想知道自己是否应该参加比赛,对方鼓励参加,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 18.A 【详解】句意:——我不确定他明天是否参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛,我想他会是获胜者。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,结合tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,排除BC;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选A。 19.D 【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗?我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响? 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据“Could you tell me something about Meilanfang?”可知,空处应是询问有关他的信息,所以不能用that引导,D项符合语境,故选D。 20.A 【详解】句意:——我想知道元宵节是否真的很有趣。——是的,大多数人都喜欢它。 考查if引导的宾语从句。if the Lantern Festival is really interesting元宵节是否真的很有趣;how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival你如何庆祝中秋节;what we can do during the Spring Festival春节期间我们能做什么。根据“wonder”和答语可知,答语表示大多数人都喜欢它,可推测此处是想知道对某件事情的感受,即“元宵节是否真的很有趣”符合语境,wonder后应接if引导的宾语从句。故选A。 21.B 【详解】句意:——文化周真是太棒了!我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语“Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity.”可知,问句应该是想知道学校明年是否会举办文化周,所以用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 22.C 【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿;when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试;if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分;why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知,此处与学习的结果有关,C项符合语境,故选C。 23.A 【详解】句意:我不知道拉里明天是否会来派对。如果他来,我会尽快让你知道。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否;if是否;that宾语从句引导词;how怎样。根据“if he comes”可知,不清楚拉里是否会来,而if引导宾语从句时不可与or not连用,whether符合题意,故选A。 24.A 【详解】句意:——每个人都在学校美食节上玩得很开心。我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句。if our school will hold it next year我们学校明年是否举办;where our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将在哪里举行;how our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将如何举办。根据“Of course. It’s our school’s tradition.”可知,设空处是问明年是否还会举办美食节,用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 25.B 【详解】句意:“三人行,必有我师焉。”这句名言告诉我们可以向不同的人学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知,此句意为“三人行,必有我师焉。”即我们要向别人学习。故选B。 26.A 【详解】句意:我相信春节会很有趣。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义;how怎样;whether/if是否。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,从句不缺成分,且引导词无意义,只起连接作用,故选A。 27.B 【详解】句意:——我比以前努力了很多,但还是落后于其他人。——这需要时间。我相信你迟早会取得进步的。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果,是否;that引导名词性从句时无意义,引导定语从句时为关系代词;whether是否;what什么。根据“I’m sure… you will make progress sooner or later.”可知,sure后面的从句是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,且为陈述句,所以用从属连词that,起连接作用。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知,此处表示不怀疑,是确定的,应用that引导宾语从句;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 29.C 【详解】句意:我不怀疑他能完成这项任务,但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知,此句为否定句,只能用that引导宾语从句,排除B和D;根据“but I doubt”可知,此句为肯定句,常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 30.C 【详解】句意:我知道她能做好它,但是我不确定她是否愿意做它。 考查宾语从句。第一个从句不缺成分,意义完整,后接that引导的宾语从句;第二个空“I’m not sure”后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选C。 31.A 【详解】句意:他为提高我们的社交沟通能力,特别是对我们青少年,提出了多么有用的建议啊! 考查感叹句。分析横线后是形容词+不可数名词,根据“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”,所以横线上是What。故选A。 32.A 【详解】句意:在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊! 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,该题考查感叹句,根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知,中心词为形容词fantastic,此处应用how引导感叹句,句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 33.A 【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!——是的,每年的这个时候天气既不太冷也不太热! 考查感叹句。根据“...fine weather it is!”可知,中心词是不可数名词weather,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构,故选A。 34.D 【详解】句意:——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到新的贾玲真是太惊喜了! ——当然,我以前从未看过如此优秀的电影。 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句,其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。“great surprise”构成名词短语,且表示一个“很大惊喜”时,应加不定冠词a,可知用what a。故选D。 35.C 【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型,故选C。 36.A 【详解】句意:——神舟18号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们很自豪。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知,中心词“news”为不可数名词,故应用what引导感叹句,即“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”的结构。故选A。 37.C 【详解】句意:——做一名支教老师是一项艰巨的任务!——是的,但这是有意义的。 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数“task”,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,故选C。 38.B 【详解】句意:——自从2023年巴以战争发生以来,已经有很多人死亡了。——这是多么可怕的消息啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种,一种是“What+名词+主谓”,另一种是“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。此处中心词“news”为不可数名词,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:哈尔滨的冰雪世界是一个多么神奇的地方啊! 考查感叹句。分析题干可知,本句是感叹句,空格处修饰的是名词place,所以此感叹句应用what引导,其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,空后的形容词amazing以元音音素开头,所以其前要用不定冠词an。故选C。 40.C 【详解】句意:——我们班长在昨天的运动会上得了金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 考查感叹句。根据空后“exciting news”可知,中心词news“消息”为不可数名词,故此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)”的结构。故选C。 41.C 【详解】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊! 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓。故选C。 42.A 【详解】句意:——我听说刘德助打破了中国800米赛跑的纪录。——我们是多么自豪! 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!②What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!③What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!本句中,proud是形容词,we是主语,are是系动词,所以应使用结构①,故选A。 43.B 【详解】句意:——自2023年以来,中国的C919飞机已经收到了来自国内外的许多订单。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 考查感叹句。由“…news it is”可知,此处应用what引导的感叹句,其句型为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。 44.A 【详解】句意:——看!米莉正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——她是多么乐于助人啊!我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词helpful,用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 45.C 【详解】句意:——我们学校将在5月20日举行一次运动会。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我等不及了。 考查时间介词和感叹句。in在(某年某月某季节);on在(具体某一天)。根据“May 20th”可知,在具体的某一天前面用介词on,所以第一空应填on;根据“...exciting news!”可知,本句中被强调部分为不可数名词news,故用引导词what,后面不加冠词。故选C。 46.C 【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,表陈述语气,排除B选项。“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实,从句应为一般现在时,排除A选项。故选C。 47.C 【详解】句意:他很聪明,我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。 考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”,动词,后接宾语从句,分析从句可知,从句不缺成分,排除选项D;根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知,他很聪明,所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题,此处应用that,无意义,只起引导作用。故选C。 48.B 【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。 考查宾语从句和固定搭配。“doubt+宾语从句”的用法:在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后接that引导宾语从句;在肯定句中doubt后接whether或if引导宾语从句。此处是否定句,应用that引导;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选B。 49.D 【详解】句意:研究表明,每天你应该吃足够的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品,如面条和面包。 考查引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句,引导词只起引导作用,不充当成分,用that。故选D。 50.D 【详解】句意:——她认为衬衫由新疆棉制成。——难怪它们是如此舒服。 考查宾语从句。if the shirts are made in China衬衫是否在中国制造的;when the shirts are cheap衬衫什么时候便宜; where the shirts are made衬衫哪里制造的;that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton衬衫由新疆棉制成的。根据前文“She thinks”可知,宾语从句应是陈述一件事,所以应是选项D“衬衫是新疆棉制造的”符合语境。故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Grammar语法 that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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Unit 2 Grammar语法 that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
2
Unit 2 Grammar语法 that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
3
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