2024年暑假自练人教新目标版英语七升八Unit2 often do you exercise单元测试

【暑假自练】Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题 每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How often does the boy read English books? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 2．How often does Daniel go to the Computer Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．What is Jim doing? A．Talking with his mom. B．Washing the vegetables. C．Flying a kite outside. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the store. 5．Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her classmates. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答问题。 6．How old is Mike? A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve. 7．What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What is Bob’s favorite sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. 9．How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 10．How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．How often does Jack use the Internet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What does Jack often do on the Internet? A．He often plays computer games. B．He often writes e-mails. C．He often watches movies 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三小题。 13．How does Tim like his weekend? A．He thinks it was great. B．He thinks it was bad. C．He thinks it was OK. 14．How was the road last weekend? A．Clean. B．Crowded. C．Dirty. 15．When did Tim arrive at the top of the mountain? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Hi, there! Today we asked some students about their last weekend. Here are their answers. It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and Alan, my cousin came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! My class were on a school field trip last weekend. First, we went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there. I was lucky enough to go to a conference (会议) on charity (慈善) last weekend. I was so excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my school band (乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competition (比赛). I played the violin and won a prize! On Sunday, we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from all over the world. It was really cool! 16．When did Roger have a birthday party? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. D．Last Monday. 17．How many places did Sara visit on the school field trip? A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．Five. 18．How was Jenny’s weekend? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Terrible. D．Busy. 19．What did Frank do last Thursday? A．He met a lot of people. B．He saw different kinds of sea life. C．He bought some gifts. D．He won a prize. 20．What’s the best title (标题) of the report? A．When did you go to the park? B．How often do you exercise? C．Did you do anything special last weekend? D．Who’s got talent in your class? Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (减肥) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 21．According to (根据) Chris Bailey, ______ is the best drink. A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．water 22．Which resolution may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Take more exercise! B．Drink more water! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 23．What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A．高效地 B．持续地 C．主动地 D．反复地 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B．Drinking tea makes you get old quickly. C．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 25．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． In the ancient（古代的）times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls（踢石球） In the Qing Dynasty（清朝）, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover（盖住）a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared（出现）a long time ago. The three kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features（特点）. For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. 26．What did children do to enjoy themselves during the ancient times according to the passage? A．They read books. B．They had talks with friends. C．They just stayed at home. D．They played some interesting games. 27．What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A．Flying kites. B．Watching shadow plays. C．Kicking a stone ball. D．Playing hide-and-seek. 28．How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry. C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One opens his eyes to see others running. 29．What does the Beijing kite look like? A．A bird. B．A robot. C．A plane. D．A snake. 30．According to the passage, which is like watching shadow plays? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a film. C．Watching a video. D．Watching a game show. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 31 us. It 32 your heart and body(身体) strong. 33 who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise. There are 34 ways to exercise. You 35 walk, run, swim, skate 36 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like   37 you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best 38 exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time 39 enough. Because 40 COVID-19, maybe we 41 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 42 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音). The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 43 the Internet. So 44 is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s   45 together to keep healthy! 31．A．to B．for C．with D．at 32．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has 33．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men 34．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many 35．A．must B．can C．may D．have to 36．A．or B．and C．so D．but 37．A．how B．what C．where D．when 38．A．to B．for C．with D．in 39．A．is B．are C．am D．be 40．A．in B．with C．of D．to 41．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to 42．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 43．A．at B．by C．on D．in 44．A．it B．this C．that D．one 45．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping***.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每次锻炼30分钟，每周三至四次. For more information, please call Health Line at 180**00. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1*13. ③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr***. com for more information. 1—2题将画线句子①③译成汉语。3题将画线部分②译成英语；4—5题回答问题。 46．① 47．③ 48．② 49．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep? 50．What can you do if you want to learn more about the flu? 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 51．A the boy is only five years old, he knows much about history. 52．Sally thinks the best way to relax is t exercise. 53．Please that spending too much time in playing computer games is bad for you. (记住) 54．To be healthier, she eats less and more fruit and vegetables than before. (垃圾食品) 55．He seems to energy every day. (充满) B. 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. 56 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the 57 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 58 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. 59 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 60 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend 61 time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 62 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 63 .” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 64 . On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 65 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 66 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, 67 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 68 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 69 (she). Then I 70 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 71 she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to 72 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really excited. After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 73 (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 74 (beauty) scene. I 75 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．假如你是李平，请根据以下图文提示，以“My weekend”为题写一篇英语周记描述你上周末的活动。 do homework         play basketball         pick up garbage             visit the history museum Saturday morning         Saturday afternoon     Sunday morning             Sunday afternoon 要求： 1.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 My weekend I had a colorful weekend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a good time. 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容。 47．每天刷牙两次，并且每年至少看一次牙医。 48．exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week 49．I /We should have a cup of milk before sleeping, go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. 50．I /We can call Health Line at 180-1*13. 51．(A)lthough 52．(t)hrough 53．keep in mind 54．junk food 55．be full of 56．However 57．Internet 58．almost 59．Although 60．health 61．less 62．twice 63．together 64．housework 65．magazines 66．of 67．trying 68．decided 69．her 70．saw 71．and 72．the 73．differences 74．beautiful 75．finally 76．例文 My weekend I had a colorful weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Then I watched a soccer game on TV on Saturday night. On Sunday morning, I picked up garbage. Then in the afternoon, I visited the history museum. I learned a lot about history. And in the evening, I played the guitar for an hour. I had a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null