Unit2 School Life知识总结2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

八年级上册知识点复习 （译林版） Unit2 School Life 1. why don’t sb do sth? = why not do sth? 为什么不……? 2. have/has to do sth. 必须做某事 3. what’s sb like ? 是什么样的？ （问性格） what do sb look like ？长什么样？ （问外貌） 4. few 几乎没有 （修饰可数名词） a few 有一些 little 几乎没有 （修饰不可数名词） a little 有一点儿 5. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 买某物给某人 6. practice doing sth 练习做某事 7. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8th grade 八年级 8. borrow sth from sb = borrow sb sth 从……借某物 lend sth from sb = lend sn sth 把……借给某人 9. win 的用法：v. 赢得；获胜 win-won-won winner n. 获胜者 win + (比赛、奖项、) 赢得…. 辨析 win/beat/lose : beat + (人) 打败某人 lose to + （人、队伍） 输给… 10. discuss sth with sb 和……讨论某事 11. seem to do sth 似乎… seem+形容词（=seem to be+形容词）”意为“好像，似乎” It seems that...”意为“好像……，似乎…… 12. help sb do sth 帮某人做某事 13. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提议某人某事 offer to do sth 提出做某事 14. the number of (谓语动词用单数) a number of (谓语动词用复数) 15. 辨析take/spend/cost/pay take 主语为 it it takes sb +时间 + to do sth spend 主语为人 sb spend + 时间+(in )doing sth sb spend + 金钱+ on sth. cost 主语是物 sth cost …… pay 主语是人/物 pay for 支付 16. choose to do sth 选择做某事 /choose …… as …… 选择……作为… 17. have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣 18. Keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 重点短语： British/American English英/美式英语 mixed school 混合的学校 have a day off 休息一天 at least/most 至少/至多 look through 浏览 at lunchtime 在午餐时间 near the end of 在……快要结束的时候 see a film 看电影 bring in 带来 Unit2 语法：数量的比较 · 对人或事物的数量进行比较，常用more……than 比……多，fewer/less……than 比……少； · the most 最多，the fewest/least 最少 注意：more 修饰可数或不可数名词; fewer 修饰可数名词，less 修饰不可数名词； 变化规则： · 一般单音节词和个别双音节词加-er和-est · 多音节词和一部分双音节词分别在原级前面加more和most · 注意以下几个不规则变化： well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 副词比较级和最高级 （修饰动词时） 比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较 副词的比较级和最高级的用法： · A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+B” 例如： My sister gets up earlier than me. 我妹妹起床比我早。 · A+行为动词+the+副词最高级+in/of/among...” She sang（the）most beautifully of all the singers. · a little、much、far、a lot、even可以修饰副词的比较级 · 副词比较级+and+副词比较级”表示“越来越…… 写作：能够以书面形式描述你（理想）的学校 开头：总述学校生活情况 中间：教室、特点、做什么事 课程、喜欢什么课程、原因 课外活动：时间、地点、活动、具体情况 结尾：概括、升华主题 开头句： Everyone has their own ideal school. I think my ideal school is…… My ideal school starts at…… and finishes at…… 从几点到几点 We have …… every day. 我们有几节课。 中间句： I have…… because I think …… is very important. I love……, so I have…… every day. There is …… We have lots of …… Every……, we go on a school trip. 结尾句： I hope my dream will come true. 必备佳句： 1. My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. 我理想的学校早上9点上课，下午三点放学。 2. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。 3. I like French because learning foreign languages is fun. 我喜欢法语，因为学习外语很有趣。 4. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. 有许多俱乐部和课外活动。 5. We only have an hour for homework every day. 我们每天只要写1小时的作业。 写作训练：介绍你的学校生活 范文： Good afternoon ,everyone ! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is My School Is a Big Family” First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I'm not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had acold and I got her a cup of hot water. She felt warm and thanked me. I believe if we understand and help each other , our school will be a better place Thank you for your time! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$