精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

222-2023学年度第二学期终结性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 70分； 第II卷为非选择题, 50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时, 第1卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂, 第II卷试题答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第1卷 选择题（70分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） （一）听句子, 选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 （二）听句子, 选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Sure, I did. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. He was taking a shower. B. It was raining. C. The ground was all wet. 8. A. For three years. B. Once a month. C. Ten meters deep. 9. A. Have it for 75 cents. B. It is perfect. C. The mostfamous part. 10. A. So do 1. B. Nu Wa repairs the sky. C. I like the Monkey King best. （三）听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. What subject does Mary like best? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English 12. How many times has Peter visited the science Museum? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times 13. When should Bill hand in the story report? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 14. How will the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi 15. Where did Emily get the information? A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From the teachers. （四）听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long has Maggie been in Shanghai? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 17. How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 18. What does Maggie think of Chinese students? A. Friendly and helpful. B. Honest C. Unbelievable. 19. What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays? A. Cook delicious food. B. Enjoy country music. C. Travel around China. . 20. Where is Maggie going to visit in the next winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Qingdao. 二、完形填空（共10小题。每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers (作曲家) of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. Beethoven showed a talent for ____1____ at an early age. His first music teacher was his father. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other ____2____. In March 1787, Beethoven travelled to Vienna. When his mother became ____3____, Beethoven returned home. After his mother died, Beethoven had to ____4____ his two younger brothers because their father couldn’t. In November 1792, Beethoven left Bonn for Vienna. There he ____5____ Mozart’s works and wrote his own works with a clear flavour (特色) of Mozart. Beethoven played music written by other people but he also ____6____ improvising (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes (音符) on a piano. Then he would sit down and play the same notes and add more. When Beethoven composed his own music, he always wrote it over and over ____7____ he was happy with it. Around 1798, Beethoven was ____8____ to lose his hearing. However, Beethoven had a strong mind. Even though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven ____9____ playing the piano. He even kept composing! It was a very difficult time for him, but he ____10____ thought of giving up. In the end, he composed many famous musical works. 1. A. singing B. music C. painting 2. A. teachers B. doctors C. drivers 3. A. angry B. nervous C. ill 4. A. fight with B. take care of C. look for 5. A. studied B. copied C. reported 6. A. minded B. enjoyed C. hated 7. A. until B. if C. because 8. A. silly B. crazy C. unlucky 9. A. forgot B. stood C. continued 10. A. never B. always C. usually 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面的文段, 从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school will have some interesting activities. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started more than 2,000 years ago and it is popular all the time in China. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is both for fun and for a cultural experience. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Teahouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance, is good for your Chinese language learning. The language skills used in it will improve your Chinese. If you plan to be in this performance, you’d better make some preparations. Cooking Class in Gui Street The cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds of Chinese food. And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings. We will invite a good cook to teach you. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please come to our school office or contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel.: 67880906 WeChat: school office E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 11. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course be? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. In Gui Street. 12. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to make dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. 13. What does the last part of the text mainly tell us? A. Where to have the study trip. B. What you should prepare for the study trip. C. How to know more about or join in the study trip. B After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had had time for myself care of the family, doing chores, and of course, working to make a living. I longed for (渴望) “me time”. When I said “me time”, I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids. Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date. Now, I am alone in an apartment. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I am happy because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do. But surprisingly it doesn’t make me happy. I feel lonely. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for myself doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if the kids are around. I will change my attitude to chores and other things. Life won’t be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me. Now I’m looking forward to seeing them soon. 14. Which of the following was the writer’s “me time” according to Paragraph 2? A B. C. 15. Why did the writer want to have “me time”? A. Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself. B. Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living. C. Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely. 16. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. unhappy→lonely→happy B. unhappy→relaxed→happy C. bored→happy→lonely 17. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Travelling alone is a wonderful experience. B. “Me time” plays an important role in everyone’s life. C. Happiness comes from doing things for those we love. C The 24-year-old volunteer, who is known online as Danni recorded (记录) happy times with her students on her phone. Each of the videos attracts thousands of Chinese netizens who are interested in her volunteer experiences. After finishing university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then taught children from Grade One to Grade Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning and cooking. Sometimes Danni would cook traditional Chinese food for her students and she also taught them to speak Putonghua. “Their smiling faces gave me energy (能量) and I enjoyed staying with them,” she said. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon and became a voluntary teacher at a local school. This time she taught arts and crafts (手工艺). At the school, Danni built beautiful friendships with the children. They would run to give her hugs (拥抱) or small presents every morning, and would invite her to their homes. She had some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of quickly while some needed a bit of help. The good thing was that they all worked hard. 18. What did Danni do first after she finished university? A. Worked in Africa for a year. B. Started to teach in Uganda. C. Traveled to different countries. 19. What did Danni teach her students to do? A. Speak English. B. Speak Chinese. C. Do chores. 20. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean? A. 吸引 B. 欺骗 C. 搜索 21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (语篇结构)? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s eye. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child (留守儿童). He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s having trouble with his life. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he comes up with an idea of learning lion dances and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn lion dances from a former (昔日的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better. However, here comes the bad news: Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dances doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again. This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairytales or legends (童话或传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a left-behind boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect or easy, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dances in the film. They show this kind of traditional Chinese culture to more people. 22. What can we know about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1? A. He has no interest in lion dances. B. He doesn’t live with his parents. C. He’s strong in other people’s opinion. 23. Why does Ah Juan go to the city after his father gets hurt? A. To make money. B. To follow his dream. C. To look after his father. 24. What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons? A. It’s about real life. B. It’s about fairy tales. C. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to perform lion dances B. A big dream: To be a star C. A wonderful film you can’t miss 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 Las Palmitas is a community (社区) with a difference. A group of artists, working with the people there, painted the outside walls of 209 houses to create the world’s largest mural (壁画) of its kind. “It has been a community’s effort (努力). Each family has taken part in it in some way,” said Enrique Gomez. The project (项目) was to make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together. The neighborhood has changed completely. First, all the houses were painted white to show that all the people were the same. And the colors of the mural gave it life. Then, the relationships between people became closer. The project made the artists work with the people there to paint the houses. Life in Las Palmitas before the project was very different. People used to be afraid of going out after dark. There was some crime and social problems. But now, life there is much safer than before. Enrique Gomez won the trust of young people in the neighborhood. Inviting neighbors to work together helped cut down social problems there. And it also helped to develop the community spirit. In the morning, people wake up and look around and see the colors around them. They are very pretty. Many people go out and say, “Ah, everything is so nicely painted and fixed up.” 26. How many houses’outside walls did the artists paint with the people? ____________________________________ 27 Why did they start the project? ____________________________________ 28. What color did they paint the houses? ____________________________________ 29. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 30. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ____________________________________ 五、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 短文选词填空。 angry; nothing; eat; ear; himself; from; how; arrive; that; close Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there ___31___ other place. Since no one knew ___32___ to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had ___33___, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big ___34___ and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid ___35___ in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid ___36___ he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to ___37___ grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get ___38___ to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so ___39___ that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew _____40_____ more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 六、情景交际（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 从II栏中选出I栏各句相应的应答语。 I II ____41____ How high is Qomolangma? ____42____ Have you read Little Women yet? ____43____ How long have you had that bike? ____44____ I’ve never been to a water park. ____45____ Who is Monkey King? A. No. I haven’t. B. He is the main character in Journey to the West. C. Me neither. D. It is 8,848.86 meters high. E. I’ve had it since I was 3 years old. A: Hi, Jenny! What are you doing? B: ___46___ A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. B: Right. ___47___ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ___48___ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes, Most of our classmates like it very much. B: ___49___ A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ___50___ We must finish the book report in a week A. I think I should hurry up. B. Have you finished reading yet? C. I’m reading Tom Sawyer. D. Have you finished the reading report? E. You read so fast. 七、书面表达（共两节, 20分） 第一节 信息归纳（5分） 请根据短文内容完成表格中信息的填写，每空词数不限。 Last Friday I went to Salt Lake City with three Chinese friends. For the first time I went to the city. We spent 45 minutes taking a bus to the station and then took a train to the city. We visited Salt Lake Temple first. There were many groups. We joined the Chinese group so that we could listen to the guide clearly. It was easy for us to understand what the guide explained about its history. After visiting the temple, we got free tickets for an interesting film. At last we went to a big mall (商场) to eat fast food for lunch. I was nervous when ordering food because of my poor English. Finally, I ordered my food with the help of a waiter. Although it was a short trip. I really enjoyed it. Paragraph Important information 1 When: ____51____ Where: Salt Lake City Who: Three Chinese friends and I How: By bus and ____52____ 2 What: At first, we joined the Chinese group to visit the ____53____. After visiting the temple, we enjoyed a ____54____ for free. At last, we went to a big mall to eat ____55____ for lunch. 第二节 写作（15分） 56. 假如你是大明，红旗中学的一名学生，你有一位认识3年的网友Jack Smith，他想要通过你认识更多的中国朋友，请你根据以下图片提示，并发挥你的想象，写一篇不少于80词的短文，把Jack介绍给你班同学。 要求： 1．语句流畅，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．不得出现真实校名、人名等。 你可能用到的词： Chinese culture 中国文化 achieve his dream 实现他的梦想 Hello, boys and girls! I have a special friend. I got to know him through the interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be his friend, please email him at jacksmith007@gmail.com. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 222-2023学年度第二学期终结性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 70分； 第II卷为非选择题, 50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时, 第1卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂, 第II卷试题答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第1卷 选择题（70分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） （一）听句子, 选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 （二）听句子, 选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Sure, I did. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. He was taking a shower. B. It was raining. C. The ground was all wet. 8. A. For three years. B. Once a month. C. Ten meters deep. 9. A. Have it for 75 cents. B. It is perfect. C. The mostfamous part. 10. A. So do 1. B. Nu Wa repairs the sky. C. I like the Monkey King best. （三）听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. What subject does Mary like best? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English 12. How many times has Peter visited the science Museum? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times 13. When should Bill hand in the story report? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 14. How will the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi 15. Where did Emily get the information? A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From the teachers. （四）听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long has Maggie been in Shanghai? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 17. How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 18. What does Maggie think of Chinese students? A. Friendly and helpful. B. Honest C. Unbelievable. 19. What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays? A. Cook delicious food. B. Enjoy country music. C. Travel around China. . 20. Where is Maggie going to visit in the next winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Qingdao. 二、完形填空（共10小题。每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers (作曲家) of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. Beethoven showed a talent for ____1____ at an early age. His first music teacher was his father. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other ____2____. In March 1787, Beethoven travelled to Vienna. When his mother became ____3____, Beethoven returned home. After his mother died, Beethoven had to ____4____ his two younger brothers because their father couldn’t. In November 1792, Beethoven left Bonn for Vienna. There he ____5____ Mozart’s works and wrote his own works with a clear flavour (特色) of Mozart. Beethoven played music written by other people but he also ____6____ improvising (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes (音符) on a piano. Then he would sit down and play the same notes and add more. When Beethoven composed his own music, he always wrote it over and over ____7____ he was happy with it. Around 1798 Beethoven was ____8____ to lose his hearing. However, Beethoven had a strong mind. Even though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven ____9____ playing the piano. He even kept composing! It was a very difficult time for him, but he ____10____ thought of giving up. In the end, he composed many famous musical works. 1. A. singing B. music C. painting 2. A. teachers B. doctors C. drivers 3. A. angry B. nervous C. ill 4. A. fight with B. take care of C. look for 5. A. studied B. copied C. reported 6. A. minded B. enjoyed C. hated 7. A. until B. if C. because 8. A. silly B. crazy C. unlucky 9. A. forgot B. stood C. continued 10. A. never B. always C. usually 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大音乐家——贝多芬。 【1题详解】 句意：贝多芬在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。 singing唱歌；music音乐；painting绘画。根据“His first music teacher was his father”可知，贝多芬的第一个音乐老师是他的父亲，此处指贝多芬在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：后来，贝多芬向其他老师学习。 teachers老师；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“His first music teacher was his father”可知，贝多芬的第一个音乐老师是他的父亲，后来，贝多芬向其他老师学习。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他的母亲生病时，贝多芬回家了。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；ill生病的。根据“After his mother died”可知，此处指贝多芬的母亲生病了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：母亲去世后，贝多芬不得不照顾他的两个弟弟，因为他们的父亲不能照顾他们。 fight with和……打架；take care of照顾；look for寻找。根据“After his mother died, Beethoven had to…his two younger brothers because their father couldn’t”可知，此处指贝多芬的母亲去世之后，他需要照顾他的弟弟们。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那里，他研究了莫扎特的作品，并创作了带有明显莫扎特风格的作品。 studied学习，研究；copied复制；reported报道。根据“wrote his own works with a clear flavour (特色) of Mozart”可知，此处指贝多芬学习并研究了莫扎特的作品。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐，但他也喜欢即兴创作。 minded介意；enjoyed喜爱；hated憎恨。根据“When Beethoven composed his own music, he always wrote it over and over…he was happy with it”可知，此处指贝多芬喜欢即兴创作。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当贝多芬创作自己的音乐时，他总是一遍又一遍地写，直到他满意为止。 until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“When Beethoven composed his own music, he always wrote it over and over…he was happy with it”可知，当贝多芬创作自己的音乐时，他总是一遍又一遍地写，直到他满意为止。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：1798年左右，贝多芬不幸失聪。 silly愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Beethoven was…to lose his hearing”可知，此处指贝多芬失去了听力，很不幸运。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管他听不见，贝多芬仍继续弹钢琴。 forgot忘记；stood站立；continued继续。根据“However, Beethoven had a strong mind. Even though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven…playing the piano”可知，贝多芬有坚强的意志，尽管他听不见，他仍继续弹钢琴。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对他来说那是一段非常艰难的日子，但他从未想过放弃。 never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Beethoven had a strong mind”可知，对贝多芬来说那是一段非常艰难的日子，但他从未想过放弃。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面的文段, 从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school will have some interesting activities. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started more than 2,000 years ago and it is popular all the time in China. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is both for fun and for a cultural experience. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Teahouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance, is good for your Chinese language learning. The language skills used in it will improve your Chinese. If you plan to be in this performance, you’d better make some preparations. Cooking Class in Gui Street The cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds of Chinese food. And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings. We will invite a good cook to teach you. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please come to our school office or contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel.: 67880906 WeChat: school office E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 11. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course be? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. In Gui Street. 12. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to make dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. 13. What does the last part of the text mainly tell us? A. Where to have the study trip. B. What you should prepare for the study trip. C. How to know more about or join in the study trip. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的游学活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong”可知，书法课程在史家胡同。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings.”可知，在烹饪课上可以学习如何做饺子。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please come to our school office or contact (联系) us in one of the following ways.”可知，最后一部分主要告诉我们如何更多地了解或加入游学之旅。故选C。 B After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had had time for myself care of the family, doing chores, and of course, working to make a living. I longed for (渴望) “me time”. When I said “me time”, I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids. Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date. Now, I am alone in an apartment. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I am happy because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do. But surprisingly it doesn’t make me happy. I feel lonely. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for myself doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if the kids are around. I will change my attitude to chores and other things. Life won’t be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me. Now I’m looking forward to seeing them soon. 14. Which of the following was the writer’s “me time” according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 15. Why did the writer want to have “me time”? A. Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself. B. Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living. C. Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely. 16. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. unhappy→lonely→happy B. unhappy→relaxed→happy C. bored→happy→lonely 17. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Travelling alone is a wonderful experience. B. “Me time” plays an important role in everyone’s life. C. Happiness comes from doing things for those we love. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做了母亲后，忙于家庭琐事，盼望独处时间，终于有机会一个人独处时却发现自己很孤单，最后意识到和家人在一起才能幸福。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.”可知，作者认为自己的时间是可以听音乐，看书，或者看电影，不受孩子们的打扰。图片B符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.”可知，因为作者她想要享受一些完全属于她的时间，不受别人打扰。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had had time for myself care of the family, doing chores, and of course, working to make a living.”可知，刚开始作者感到很无聊，每天有做不完的事；根据“I am happy because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.”可知，作者刚开始单独住在公寓时，感到很开心，因为她可以做她想要做的事情；根据“But surprisingly it doesn’t make me happy. I feel lonely. I miss my kids and my husband.”可知，慢慢地作者感到孤独。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Life won’t be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me. Now I’m looking forward to seeing them soon.”及通读全文可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们幸福来自为我们所爱的人做事，而不是离开他们。故选C。 C The 24-year-old volunteer, who is known online as Danni recorded (记录) happy times with her students on her phone. Each of the videos attracts thousands of Chinese netizens who are interested in her volunteer experiences. After finishing university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then taught children from Grade One to Grade Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning and cooking. Sometimes Danni would cook traditional Chinese food for her students, and she also taught them to speak Putonghua. “Their smiling faces gave me energy (能量) and I enjoyed staying with them,” she said. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon and became a voluntary teacher at a local school. This time she taught arts and crafts (手工艺). At the school, Danni built beautiful friendships with the children. They would run to give her hugs (拥抱) or small presents every morning, and would invite her to their homes. She had some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of quickly, while some needed a bit of help. The good thing was that they all worked hard. 18. What did Danni do first after she finished university? A. Worked in Africa for a year. B. Started to teach in Uganda. C. Traveled to different countries. 19. What did Danni teach her students to do? A. Speak English. B. Speak Chinese. C. Do chores. 20. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean? A. 吸引 B. 欺骗 C. 搜索 21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (语篇结构)? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了蒋丹妮在国外做志愿教师的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then taught children from Grade One to Grade Four.”可知，在她毕业之后，她去非洲工作了一年。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning and cooking.”可知，她教孩子们学习中文。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each of the videos attracts thousands of Chinese netizens who are interested in her volunteer experiences.”可知，每一个视频都吸引了成千上万对她的志愿者经历感兴趣的中国网民。attract意为“吸引”。故选A。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了介绍的人物，丹妮；第二段、第三段主要介绍了丹妮在非洲的教学经历；文章第四段、第五段介绍了丹妮在2022年在黎巴嫩的志愿服务经历。文章篇章结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选C。 D In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s eye. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child (留守儿童). He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s having trouble with his life. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he comes up with an idea of learning lion dances and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn lion dances from a former (昔日的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better. However, here comes the bad news: Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dances doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again. This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairytales or legends (童话或传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a left-behind boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect or easy, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dances in the film. They show this kind of traditional Chinese culture to more people. 22. What can we know about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1? A. He has no interest in lion dances. B. He doesn’t live with his parents. C. He’s strong in other people’s opinion. 23. Why does Ah Juan go to the city after his father gets hurt? A. To make money. B. To follow his dream. C. To look after his father. 24. What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons? A. It’s about real life. B. It’s about fairy tales. C. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to perform lion dances B. A big dream: To be a star C. A wonderful film you can’t miss 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child (留守儿童).”可知，阿娟一个留守儿童，因此没有和父母住在一起。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family”可知，他去城里是为了找一份工作养家，也即是为了挣钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairytales or legends (童话或传说). But this film looks at real life.”可知，这部电影与传统中国动画的不同之处在于它是关于真实的生活的。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss.”可知，本文主要介绍了一部精彩的电影《雄狮少年》。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 Las Palmitas is a community (社区) with a difference. A group of artists, working with the people there, painted the outside walls of 209 houses to create the world’s largest mural (壁画) of its kind. “It has been a community’s effort (努力). Each family has taken part in it in some way,” said Enrique Gomez. The project (项目) was to make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together. The neighborhood has changed completely. First, all the houses were painted white to show that all the people were the same. And the colors of the mural gave it life. Then, the relationships between people became closer. The project made the artists work with the people there to paint the houses. Life in Las Palmitas before the project was very different. People used to be afraid of going out after dark. There was some crime and social problems. But now, life there is much safer than before. Enrique Gomez won the trust of young people in the neighborhood. Inviting neighbors to work together helped cut down social problems there. And it also helped to develop the community spirit. In the morning, people wake up and look around and see the colors around them. They are very pretty. Many people go out and say, “Ah, everything is so nicely painted and fixed up.” 26. How many houses’outside walls did the artists paint with the people? ____________________________________ 27. Why did they start the project? ____________________________________ 28. What color did they paint the houses? ____________________________________ 29. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 30. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ____________________________________ 【答案】26. 209./Two hundred and nine. 27. To make people feel better about where they lived and bring them together. 28. White. 29. 邀请邻居一起工作有助于减少那里的社会问题。 30. Murals brought people together/Murals changed people’s life/Murals in Las Palmitas 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拉斯帕尔米塔斯的壁画。 【26题详解】 根据“A group of artists, working with the people there, painted the outside walls of 209 houses to create the world’s largest mural (壁画) of its kind.”可知，画了209座房子的外墙。故填209./Two hundred and nine. 【27题详解】 根据“The project (项目) was to make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together.”可知，为了让人们对他们居住的地方感觉更好，并把他们聚集在一起。故填To make people feel better about where they lived and bring them together. 【28题详解】 根据“First, all the houses were painted white to show that all the people were the same.”可知，他们把房子涂成了白色。故填White. 【29题详解】 invent sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；neighbors邻居；work together一起工作；helped帮助；cut down减少；social problem社会问题；there那里。故填：邀请邻居一起工作有助于减少那里的社会问题。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拉斯帕尔米塔斯的壁画，壁画把人们聚集在一起并改变了当地人的生活，标题可为Murals brought people together/Murals changed people’s life/Murals in Las Palmitas。 五、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 短文选词填空。 angry; nothing; eat; ear; himself; from; how; arrive; that; close Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there ___31___ other place. Since no one knew ___32___ to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had ___33___, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big ___34___ and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid ___35___ in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid ___36___ he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to ___37___ grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get ___38___ to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so ___39___ that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew _____40_____ more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 【答案】31. from 32. how 33. arrived 34. ears 35. himself 36. that 37. eat 38. close 39. angry 40. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“黔驴技穷”的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。结合上文“Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴；from“从……”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：由于没有人知道如何使用驴子，它被放进了森林。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有人知道如何使用驴子，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：老虎听说怪物来了，就去看了一眼。根据下文“so he went to have a look”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老虎听说怪物来了；arrive“到达”，动词；根据空前“had”可知，句子应用过去完成时，其结构为：had done，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填arrived。 【34题详解】 句意：看到这样一头长着大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。结合空后“and long legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大耳朵；ear“耳朵”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应用名词应用复数形式。故填ears。 【35题详解】 句意：于是他躲在树上，开始观察驴子。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应是老虎把自己躲在树上，应用反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 【36题详解】 句意：老虎非常害怕，害怕怪物会吃掉他而逃跑了。结合空前“so afraid”和备选词汇可知，此处考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，驴子并没有追赶老虎，而是像往常一样继续吃草。结合空后“grass”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子像往常一样继续吃草；eat“吃”，动词；又根据空前不定式符合to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填eat。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，老虎听惯了驴的声音后，试图靠近驴。结合“get…to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查get close to“靠近”，动词短语。故填close。 【39题详解】 句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，甚至想把它踢开。结合下文“he tried to kick him away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子很生气，想把老虎踢开；angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。 【40题详解】 句意：老虎现在意识到怪物除了踢之外什么都不会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指老虎现在意识到这个怪物只会踢腿，别的什么也不会；nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，在句中作宾语。故填nothing。 六、情景交际（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 从II栏中选出I栏各句相应的应答语。 I II ____41____ How high is Qomolangma? ____42____ Have you read Little Women yet? ____43____ How long have you had that bike? ____44____ I’ve never been to a water park. ____45____ Who is Monkey King? A. No. I haven’t. B. He is the main character in Journey to the West. C. Me neither. D. It is 8,848.86 meters high. E. I’ve had it since I was 3 years old. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰有多高？根据句意可知，此处需回答高度选项D“它高8848.86米。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你读过《小妇人》吗？根据句意可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，时态为现在完成时。选项A“不，我没有读过。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你买那辆自行车多久了？根据句意可知，此处需用现在完成时回答，且需用延续性动词。选项E“我三岁的时候就有了。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：我从来没去过水上公园。本句是否定句，选项C“我也没去过。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：孙悟空是谁？根据句意可知，此处需回答孙悟空是谁。选项B“他是《西游记》的主角。”符合语境。故选B。 A: Hi, Jenny! What are you doing? B: ___46___ A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. B: Right. ___47___ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ___48___ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes, Most of our classmates like it very much. B: ___49___ A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ___50___ We must finish the book report in a week. A. I think I should hurry up. B. Have you finished reading yet? C. I’m reading Tom Sawyer. D. Have you finished the reading report? E. You read so fast. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和B在讨论关于读《汤姆•索亚历险记》的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing”可知，此处应回答对方在做什么。选项C“我正在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have already finished reading it”可知，此处在问对方是否读完了。选项B“你已经读完了吗”符合语境。故选B。 48题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I have already finished reading it”及下句“I have just finished reading half of it”可知，此处应是对对方这么快读完了这本书进行评论。选项E“你读得真快”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report”可知，此处在问对方是否写完了读书报告。选项D“你已经完成了读书报告了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“We must finish the book report in a week”可知，此处应指说话者认为自己应该尽快完成这个作业。选项A“我认为我应该快点儿了”符合语境。故选A。 七、书面表达（共两节, 20分） 第一节 信息归纳（5分） 请根据短文内容完成表格中信息的填写，每空词数不限。 Last Friday I went to Salt Lake City with three Chinese friends. For the first time I went to the city. We spent 45 minutes taking a bus to the station and then took a train to the city. We visited Salt Lake Temple first. There were many groups. We joined the Chinese group so that we could listen to the guide clearly. It was easy for us to understand what the guide explained about its history. After visiting the temple, we got free tickets for an interesting film. At last we went to a big mall (商场) to eat fast food for lunch. I was nervous when ordering food because of my poor English. Finally, I ordered my food with the help of a waiter. Although it was a short trip. I really enjoyed it. Paragraph Important information 1 When: ____51____ Where: Salt Lake City Who: Three Chinese friends and I How: By bus and ____52____ 2 What: At first, we joined the Chinese group to visit the ____53____. After visiting the temple, we enjoyed a ____54____ for free. At last, we went to a big mall to eat ____55____ for lunch. 【答案】51. Last Friday 52. (by) train 53. temple 54. film 55. fast food 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去盐湖城旅游的一次经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Last Friday I went to Salt Lake City with three Chinese friends.”可知，时间是上星期五。故填Last Friday。 【52题详解】 根据“We spent 45 minutes taking a bus to the station and then took a train to the city.”可知，作者他们是乘公共汽车到车站，然后乘火车到城里。故填(by) train。 【53题详解】 根据“We visited Salt Lake Temple first.”可知，作者他们首先参观了盐湖城神庙。故填temple。 【54题详解】 根据“After visiting the temple, we got free tickets for an interesting film.”可知，参观完寺庙后，作者他们免费看了一场电影。故填film。 【55题详解】 根据“At last we went to a big mall (商场) to eat fast food for lunch.”可知，最后，作者他们去了一个大商场吃快餐。故填fast food。 第二节 写作（15分） 56. 假如你是大明，红旗中学的一名学生，你有一位认识3年的网友Jack Smith，他想要通过你认识更多的中国朋友，请你根据以下图片提示，并发挥你的想象，写一篇不少于80词的短文，把Jack介绍给你班同学。 要求： 1．语句流畅，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．不得出现真实校名、人名等。 你可能用到的词： Chinese culture 中国文化 achieve his dream 实现他的梦想 Hello, boys and girls! I have a special friend. I got to know him through the interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be his friend, please email him at jacksmith007@gmail.com. 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! I have a special friend. I got to know him through the internet. His name is Jack Smith and he is 14 years old. He comes from England. We have been friends for three years. He enjoys reading very much and his favorite book is Journey to the West. He loves our Chinese culture very much. So he hopes to visit China one day. He has read 98 books. He wants to be a writer when he grows up. So he always writes stories online and he has written 25 stories. He is trying his best to achieve his dream. Do you want to be his friend, please email him at jacksmith007@gmail.com. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jack的基本信息； 第二步，介绍Jack最喜欢的书和梦想以及成就。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②grow up长大 [高分句型] ①He enjoys reading very much and his favorite book is Journey to the West. (并列句) ②He wants to be a writer when he grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$