精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求填涂在答题卡指定位置上。选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。请将第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 3.考试终了，上交答题卡。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For more than twenty years. B. She won many prizes. C. When she was very young. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A You’d better go with your friends. B. You’d better put on some warm clothes. C. You’d better take off your coat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about Chang’e. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s delicious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she was. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. I hope not. C. OK, I will. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How will the woman go to Shanghai? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. What’s the scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 9. What did Simon do in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited his friends. B. He helped his uncle. C. He went shopping. 10. What are they going to have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Chicken. C. Zongzi. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the boy call? A. Because he wants to attend a language class. B. Because he wants to find a job in a school. C. Because he would like to leave school. 12. Which class should the boy go to? A. Class A. B. Class B. C. Class C. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be quiet. C. She used to be serious. 14. What does Paul do now? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a violinist. C. He is a sports player. 15. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jim forget? A. The lesson. B. What the teacher said. C. What his mother said. 17. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why was Jim happy? A. Because the teacher liked him. B. Because the teacher touched his back. C. Because the teacher didn’t find what he drew. 19. Where was the drawing at last? A. On the blackboard. B. On the wall. C. On Jim’s back. 20. What did Jim draw with a piece of chalk (粉笔)? A. A boy. B. A man. C. A teacher. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将1-5题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kate’s Great Change When she was young She had few friends. It made her ____21____. The change A ____22____ competition changed her life Her father encouraged her to ____23____ in herself. Ms. Green was ____24____ and corrected her word by word. She won the first prize. All her classmates took a ____25____ in her. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —How clean your car is! —Thank you. It __________ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed 27. You will miss (错过) the bus ________ you walk more quickly. A. until B. unless C. if 28. — May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. — Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A. how did you come to school B. what were you doing then C. why you are late again 29. —A new university will appear in Guangzhou soon. —Wow, ________! A. how exciting the news are B. how exciting news C what exciting news 30. I can’t play the violin, and ________. A. so can’t my sister B. can my sister, either C. neither can my sister 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 James thought his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to, but he was not so sure. One day, he called the family doctor to ask for help. The doctor told him there was a ____31____ test. “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor, “stand about 40 feet ____32____ from her, and say ____33____ in a normal voice to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ____34____ you get her answer.” That evening, the wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner, and James decided ____35____ the test. He stood about 40 feet away. “Let’s see what ____36____.” Then in a normal voice he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No answer. So James moved ____37____ to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Still no answer! Next James moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” For a ____38____ time, he got no answer. And the same was when he got about 10 feet away from his wife. Finally, James walked right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the FIFTH ____39____ I’ve said, CHICKEN!” answered his wife ____40____. 31. A. simple B. difficult C. strange 32. A. far B. long C. away 33. A. something B. anything C. everything 34. A. while B. until C. since 35. A. took B. taking C. to take 36. A. happens B. is happened C. belongs 37. A. close B. closer C. the closest 38. A. second B. third C. fourth 39. A. time B. minute C. hour 40. A. excitedly B. happily C. angrily 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Some people have a very poor sense (感觉) of directions. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I didn’t dare to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how ________ I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she is quiet C. she doesn’t know the people D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. ask for the direction D. give her some money 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. works B. studies C. lives D. eats 44. Which word can be properly put into the blank in the last paragraph? A. nervous B. stupid C. satisfied D. embarrassed 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The writer isn’t friendly. B The 516 Arouca bridge —World’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge (人行天桥) ★Location: in Portugal’s Arouca Geopark (葡萄牙阿罗卡地质公园) ★Fact: ● It took two years and $3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3, 2021. ● It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River. ★Timetable: ★Pricing: ★Note ● The 516 Arouca bridge is open all year round except on Christmas Day and in bad weather. ● Book tickets online as they are not available on site (现场). ● Children under the age of 6 years old are not allowed. ● No smoking, eating or drinking during the visit. 46. What do we know about the 516 Arouca bridge? A. It’s very old. B. It’s 175 meters long. C. It’s over a river. D. It’s 516 meters high. 47. The 516 Arouca bridge closes earlier in ________. A. February B. April C. August D. October 48. If a boy of 10 and his parents visit the bridge, they need to pay ________. A. € 24 B. € 30 C. € 34 D. € 40 49. Who cannot go to visit the 516 Arouca bridge? A. Jason, an adult who often smokes. B. Emily, a student who is not brave. C. David, a 70-year-old man. D. Linda, a 5-year-old girl. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Workers spent 3 years building the bridge. B. Visitors can visit the bridge at any time. C. It’s necessary to buy tickets on the Internet. D. Visitors should take food and drinks with them. C There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio (无线电) or a television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. The radio had perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in or out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. The television is another important invention. It lets us see and hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color. Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving around the earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening! 51. The passage tells us that ________ in the USA have no radio or television set. A a small number of families B. all the families C. a large number of families D. quite a few families 52. Why does the passage say the radio and the TV have become a necessary part of our daily life? A. Because they have touched nearly everything in our life. B. Because men would not live happily without them. C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life. 53. What is the use of a “Telstar” according to the passage? A. To receive and store information only. B. To move around the earth just like the moon. C. To give light onto the earth at night. D. To help send out radio or TV information to the world. 54. Who do you think the writer of the passage is? A. An Italian. B. An American. C. A Japanese. D. A Chinese. 55. When the writer introduces Marconi in the second paragraph, he means ________. A. he was just an Italian inventor B. he had reported much to people all over the world C. his invention has done much for the world D. he helped people travel a lot around the world 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There were once two brothers who lived near a forest. Their parents died. The elder brother was very bad to his younger brother. ____56____ One day the elder brother went into the forest to find some firewood to sell in the market. As he went around, he cut down the branches (枝条) of tree after tree. ____57____ The tree said to him, “Oh, kind sir, please do not cut my branches. If you agree, I will give you golden apples.” The elder brother agreed, but he was disappointed (失望的) with the number of apples the tree gave him. ____58____ Instead of giving him more golden apples, the magical tree sent out hundreds of tiny needles (刺) and stuck them onto the elder brother’s body. ____59____ When it became dark, the younger brother grew worried about his brother and he went to search for him everywhere. ____60____ He rushed to his brother and removed each needles with love. After he finished, the elder brother said sorry for treating him badly and promised to be better. The tree saw the change of the elder brother, and gave the two brothers all the golden apples they could ever need. A. Then he came upon a magical tree. B. The elder brother lay on the ground, crying in pain. C. He ate up all the food and took all his brother’s good clothes. D. He found his brother lying in pain near the tree, with hundreds of needles on his body. E. He told the tree he would cut all the branches if the tree didn’t give him more apples. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 2.答卷前，请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 61. This is a big factory and it can p________ 100 tons of salt every day. 62. I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her a________. 63. Tom’s parents have been d________ for three years. Now he lives alone. 64. ________ (知识) can help you become wiser and more creative. 65. Normally, children are ________ (影响) more by their parents. （二）综合填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） umbrella, they, washed, foot, important, come, where, relax, like, alone When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its ____66____. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very ____67____ to an elephant calf. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be ____68____ down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated (分离) from its mother or its mother has been killed, it becomes an orphan. In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can’t live without her, or it can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of ____69____. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. In the park, the keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more ____70____, they rest its trunk against a huge blanket (毯子), which feels a little ____71____its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an ____72____ over them. One day, the keepers found Dika. He was all ____73____. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken good care of, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he ____74____ back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don’t forget the place ____75____ they were cared for. 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） 根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 很抱歉我没有亲自去机场接你们，因为公司这边我有一个重要会议不能缺席。 I’m sorry I didn’t pick you up at the airport in ________ because I couldn’t be ________ from an important meeting in the company. 77. 这是一所国际学校，里面有一些欧洲学生，也有一些非洲学生。 This is an ________ school. There are some ________ students and some African ones in it. 将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 78. 学习是终身之旅，因为它每天都带来新的东西。 _____________________________________ 79. 她过去挺幽默的，不是吗？ _____________________________________ 80. 这些筷子是用木材制成的，还是用竹子制成的呢？ _____________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 [1]There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies. [2] One day, I ①________ the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away ②________ the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it. [3] The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. 令我吃惊的是，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈仅仅是站在那里并且什么也没做。 [4] After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food. [5] These birds taught me a lesson: if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly. 81. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ 82. How many birds were living in the writer’s garden in total (总共)? (with one word) _____________________________________ 83. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________ 84. Did the third bird find the food at last? (with 3 words) _____________________________________ 85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into English. _____________________________________ 86. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 _____________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 87. 请根据下面写作要点和要求，以“A Story between My Friend and Me”为题写一篇英语短文，记述你跟朋友 Li Lei 之间的美好故事。 写作要点： 1）How long have you been friends? 2）What’s the story between you and your friend? 3）What can you learn from it? 写作要求： （1）提示要点齐全，可适当增加细节； （2）时态运用恰当，表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； （4）词数80—100。 A Story between My Friend and Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求填涂在答题卡指定位置上。选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。请将第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 3.考试终了，上交答题卡。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For more than twenty years. B. She won many prizes. C. When she was very young. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long did Deng Yaping play ping-pong? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’d better go with your friends. B. You’d better put on some warm clothes. C. You’d better take off your coat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s very cold outside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about Chang’e. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the folk story? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Jenny use to have straight hair? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. I hope not. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Try to relax yourself before the exams, Paul. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How will the woman go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to fly to Shanghai? W: No. I’m going there by train. It is much cheaper. 7. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I remember there is a bookstore. Could you please tell me where it is? W: Oh, it’s on the third floor of the mall. 8. What’s the scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love the scarf. It feels so soft. W: It is made of silk. One of my Shanghai friends gave it to me. 9. What did Simon do in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited his friends. B. He helped his uncle. C. He went shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Beijing last month, Simon? M: Yes. It was a great trip. I went to lots of local shops and bought many gifts for my family. 10. What are they going to have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Chicken. C. Zongzi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mingming, set the table and tell your father and sisters to come and have dinner. M: OK Mom. Wow! These dumplings look so great. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the boy call? A. Because he wants to attend a language class. B. Because he wants to find a job in a school. C. Because he would like to leave school. 12. Which class should the boy go to? A. Class A. B. Class B. C. Class C. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lucky Language School. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to learn English in one of your language training classes. When does it start? W: Well, which grade are you in now? M: I’m in Grade 9 of a middle school. W: Grade 9. OK, then you should go into Class C. It starts on August 8th. M: How much does it cost? W: 150 yuan. You can pay it when you first come here. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be quiet. C. She used to be serious. 14. What does Paul do now? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a violinist. C. He is a sports player. 15. When is the band going to give a show? A This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Don’t you remember me? W: Oh, Paul. What a surprise to see you here! Where have you been? M: That’s right. I haven’t seen you for five years. I joined the city basketball team and have been practicing. I’m on vacation this week. What’s your job now? W: I am a violinist in a band. M: Really? You used to be outgoing, didn’t you? W: Yeah, but now I am a little quiet. M: That sounds interesting. How many people are there in your band? W: There are four people—three boys and one girl. We are going to give a music show in the city this Saturday. Would you like to come? M: Sure. I’d love to. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jim forget? A. The lesson. B. What the teacher said. C. What his mother said. 17. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why was Jim happy? A. Because the teacher liked him. B. Because the teacher touched his back. C. Because the teacher didn’t find what he drew. 19. Where was the drawing at last? A. On the blackboard. B. On the wall. C. On Jim’s back. 20. What did Jim draw with a piece of chalk (粉笔)? A. A boy. B. A man. C. A teacher. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In class, the teacher told the students not to draw on the wall in order to keep it clean. After class, Jim forgot the teacher’s words. He took a piece of chalk and drew a man on the wall. Just then he saw the teacher was coming. He quickly covered his drawing with his back. The teacher didn’t find out what he was doing. When he passed, he touched Jim on the head. Jim was afraid and said in a low voice, “Good morning, Sir!” The teacher smiled and went away. Jim was happy. When he turned to see his drawing, he found nothing on the wall. “Where is my drawing?” The drawing was on his back. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将1-5题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kate’s Great Change When she was young She had few friends. It made her ____21____. The change A ____22____ competition changed her life Her father encouraged her to ____23____ in herself. Ms. Green was ____24____ and corrected her word by word. She won the first prize. All her classmates took a ____25____ in her. 【答案】21. sad 22. singing 23. believe 24. patient 25. pride 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kate. When I was young, I was shy and had few friends. It made me sad and I could do nothing. Later something changed my life. It was a singing competition at school. My father advised me to take part in it. But that meant I had to perform in front of hundreds of students. How terrible! “Come on, dear. You have a sweet voice. Believe in yourself,” my father encouraged me. He also advised me to ask my teacher Ms. Green for help. At first, I was afraid that she was too busy to help me. However, Ms. Green was patient and corrected me word by word after school. I kept practicing and I didn’t leave school until 7:30 pm. Finally, I won the first prize and got a schoolbag. All my classmates took a pride in me. From then on, I became more and more outgoing and made many new friends. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —How clean your car is! —Thank you. It __________ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。It指代your car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；＂它经常被洗＂是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是it,be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】一般现在时：主语+be（is/am/are）+过去分词+其它 一般过去时：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词+其它 一般将来时：主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词+其它 现在进行时：主语+be(is/am/are)+being+过去分词+其它 过去进行时：主语+be(was/were)+being+过去分词+其它 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been +过去分词+其它 过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词+其它 一般过去将来时：主语+would+be（不变形）+过去分词+其它 含情态动词：主语+情态动词+be（不变形）+过去分词+其它 巧记：被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”,将此基本结构像其它短语一样套入主动语态各时态的结构中即可. 27. You will miss (错过) the bus ________ you walk more quickly. A. until B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你走快点，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非，如果不；if如果。分析题干可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 28. — May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. — Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A. how did you come to school B. what were you doing then C. why you are late again 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我来晚了。——请进，但是你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A，B；根据“I’m sorry I am late.”和“Come in, please. ”表示现在迟到了。why you are late again“你为什么又迟到了”符合语境，故选C。 29. —A new university will appear in Guangzhou soon. —Wow, ________! A. how exciting the news are B. how exciting news C. what exciting news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一所新的大学即将在广州出现。——哇，多么激动人心的消息！ 考查感叹句和不可数名词。选项中news为不可数名词，be动词用is，选项A错误；选项B中心词是名词，用what引导；选项C符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”结构。故选C。 30. I can’t play the violin, and ________. A. so can’t my sister B. can my sister, either C. neither can my sister 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会拉小提琴，我妹妹也不会。 考查倒装句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也……”。“neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”。根据“I can’t play the violin”可知，此处表示“我妹妹也不会”，用“neither can my sister”表示。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 James thought his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to, but he was not so sure. One day, he called the family doctor to ask for help. The doctor told him there was a ____31____ test. “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor, “stand about 40 feet ____32____ from her, and say ____33____ in a normal voice to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ____34____ you get her answer.” That evening, the wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner, and James decided ____35____ the test. He stood about 40 feet away. “Let’s see what ____36____.” Then in a normal voice he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No answer. So James moved ____37____ to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Still no answer! Next James moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” For a ____38____ time, he got no answer. And the same was when he got about 10 feet away from his wife. Finally, James walked right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the FIFTH ____39____ I’ve said, CHICKEN!” answered his wife ____40____. 31. A. simple B. difficult C. strange 32. A. far B. long C. away 33. A. something B. anything C. everything 34. A. while B. until C. since 35. A. took B. taking C. to take 36. A. happens B. is happened C. belongs 37. A. close B. closer C. the closest 38. A. second B. third C. fourth 39. A. time B. minute C. hour 40. A. excitedly B. happily C. angrily 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了James担心自己妻子的听力，按医生的建议对妻子做了一个小实验，最后发现是他的听力出现问题的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：医生告诉他有个简单的测试。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“stand about 40 feet...from her, and say...in a normal voice to see if she can hear you...you get her answer.”可知，医生建议James从远到近，以正常声音说话，直到得到他太太的回答；可推断出这是一个简单的测试。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常的声音说些什么，看看她能不能听到你的声音。 far远离（抽象距离）；long长的；away远离（具体距离）。根据下文“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet”可知，此处指40英尺远。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常的声音说些什么，看看她能不能听到你的声音。 something某事；anything任何事，用于疑问及否定句中；everything每件事。根据“say...in a normal voice to see if she can hear you”可知，此处指医生让James说点什么来测试他妻子是否能听到。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果没有（听到），走到30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到她的答案。” while当……时候；until直到……；since自从……。根据“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on.”可知，此处指医生让James由远及近说话测试他妻子，直到得到回答。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房做饭，James决定做这个测试。 take原形；taking动名词；to take不定式。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，可知，此处填不定式。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：让我们看看会发生什么。 happens发生；is happened发生，错误结构；belongs属于。根据“James decided to take the test. He stood about 40 feet away” 可知，James站在40英尺外开始做测试，想看看将会发生什么；当描述按照计划或安排即将发生的动作时，通常使用一般现在时。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：于是James靠厨房更近些，离他妻子大约30英尺远，又问：“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？” 仍然没有回答！ close近的，原级；closer更近的，比较级；the closest最近的，最高级。根据上文“He stood about 40 feet away.”和“about 30 feet from his wife”可知，此处指James这次靠厨房更近些。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他第三次没有得到回答。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文“He stood about 40 feet away…No answer…about 30 feet from his wife …no answer…about 20 feet from his wife…”可知，此处指“第三次”没得到回答。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“James，我已经第五次说过了，鸡肉！”妻子生气地回答。 time次数；minute分钟；hour小时。由上文可知，James五次问他的妻子“晚饭吃什么”；可知此处指James的妻子是第五次回答他。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“James，我已经说过五次了，鸡肉！”妻子生气地回答。 excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据“James, for the FIFTH time I’ve said, CHICKEN!”可知，James的妻子做了五次同样的回答，可推理他的妻子是很生气。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Some people have a very poor sense (感觉) of directions. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I didn’t dare to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how ________ I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she is quiet C. she doesn’t know the people D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. ask for the direction D. give her some money 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. works B. studies C. lives D. eats 44. Which word can be properly put into the blank in the last paragraph? A. nervous B. stupid C. satisfied D. embarrassed 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The writer isn’t friendly. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”和“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，男人要去的地方是作者工作的地方，但是作者却给出了“对不起，我是这里的陌生人”这样的答案，所以两人在办公室见面时，作者是很尴尬的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense (感觉) of directions. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感很差。故选B。 B The 516 Arouca bridge —World’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge (人行天桥) ★Location: in Portugal’s Arouca Geopark (葡萄牙阿罗卡地质公园) ★Fact: ● It took two years and $3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3, 2021. ● It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River ★Timetable: ★Pricing: ★Note ● The 516 Arouca bridge is open all year round except on Christmas Day and in bad weather. ● Book tickets online as they are not available on site (现场). ● Children under the age of 6 years old are not allowed. ● No smoking, eating or drinking during the visit. 46. What do we know about the 516 Arouca bridge? A. It’s very old. B. It’s 175 meters long. C. It’s over a river. D. It’s 516 meters high. 47. The 516 Arouca bridge closes earlier in ________. A. February B. April C. August D. October 48. If a boy of 10 and his parents visit the bridge, they need to pay ________. A. € 24 B. € 30 C. € 34 D. € 40 49. Who cannot go to visit the 516 Arouca bridge? A. Jason, an adult who often smokes. B. Emily, a student who is not brave. C. David, a 70-year-old man. D. Linda, a 5-year-old girl. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Workers spent 3 years building the bridge. B. Visitors can visit the bridge at any time. C. It’s necessary to buy tickets on the Internet. D. Visitors should take food and drinks with them. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的人行天桥的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River.”可知，这个桥长516米，横跨帕伊瓦河175米。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“November to March | 9:00 a.m. | 5:00 p.m.”可知，二月在关闭最早的时间段内。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格表“Family A | 2 adults + a child | € 30”可知，两个大人加一个小孩的票价是30欧元。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 6 years old are not allowed.”可知，六岁以下的儿童不能参观这座桥。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Book tickets online as they are not available on site.”可知，现场不提供售票服务，应在线预订门票。故选C。 C There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio (无线电) or a television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. The radio had perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in or out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. The television is another important invention. It lets us see and hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color. Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving around the earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening! 51. The passage tells us that ________ in the USA have no radio or television set. A. a small number of families B. all the families C. a large number of families D. quite a few families 52. Why does the passage say the radio and the TV have become a necessary part of our daily life? A. Because they have touched nearly everything in our life. B. Because men would not live happily without them. C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life. 53. What is the use of a “Telstar” according to the passage? A. To receive and store information only. B. To move around the earth just like the moon. C. To give light onto the earth at night. D. To help send out radio or TV information to the world. 54. Who do you think the writer of the passage is? A. An Italian. B. An American. C. A Japanese. D. A Chinese. 55. When the writer introduces Marconi in the second paragraph, he means ________. A. he was just an Italian inventor B. he had reported much to people all over the world C. his invention has done much for the world D. he helped people travel a lot around the world 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了收音机和电视机这两个发明对人类的影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio (无线电) or a television set.”可知，在美国有一小部分家庭没有收音机或电视机。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day”和“Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere”可知，是因为他们几乎触及了我们生活中的一切。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening”它使世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更加紧密。现在，芝加哥的一个家庭可以在电视上观看意大利的赛车比赛，北京的乒乓球比赛或日本的排球比赛，因为这些赛事正在进行。由此可知，Telstar可以帮助向全世界发送广播或电视信息。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!”现在，芝加哥的一个家庭可以在电视上观看意大利的赛车比赛，北京的乒乓球比赛或日本的排球比赛，因为这些赛事正在发生。由此可知，作者可能是美国芝加哥人，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in or out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.”可知，当作者在第二段介绍马可尼时，他的意思是他的发明为世界做了很多事情。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There were once two brothers who lived near a forest. Their parents died. The elder brother was very bad to his younger brother. ____56____ One day, the elder brother went into the forest to find some firewood to sell in the market. As he went around, he cut down the branches (枝条) of tree after tree. ____57____ The tree said to him, “Oh, kind sir, please do not cut my branches. If you agree, I will give you golden apples.” The elder brother agreed, but he was disappointed (失望的) with the number of apples the tree gave him. ____58____ Instead of giving him more golden apples, the magical tree sent out hundreds of tiny needles (刺) and stuck them onto the elder brother’s body. ____59____ When it became dark, the younger brother grew worried about his brother and he went to search for him everywhere. ____60____ He rushed to his brother and removed each needles with love. After he finished, the elder brother said sorry for treating him badly and promised to be better. The tree saw the change of the elder brother, and gave the two brothers all the golden apples they could ever need. A. Then he came upon a magical tree. B. The elder brother lay on the ground, crying in pain. C. He ate up all the food and took all his brother’s good clothes. D. He found his brother lying in pain near the tree, with hundreds of needles on his body. E. He told the tree he would cut all the branches if the tree didn’t give him more apples. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对兄弟的故事，哥哥总是对弟弟不好，但当哥哥受到伤害的时候，弟弟去帮助哥哥，最后哥哥答应会对弟弟好。 【56题详解】 根据“The elder brother was very bad to his younger brother. ”可知，这个空应承接上文进行解释如何不好。选项C“他吃光了所有的食物，拿走了他弟弟所有的好衣服。”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“The tree said to him, ‘Oh, kind sir, please do not cut my branches. If you agree, I will give you golden apples.’”可知，介绍了一颗可以说话的树，选项A“然后他来到了一颗神奇的树面前。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“The elder brother agreed, but he was disappointed (失望的) with the number of apples the tree gave him”可知，哥哥对树给他的苹果的数量不满意，所以他还想要更多的苹果。选项E“他告诉树，如果树不给他更多的苹果，他就把所有的树枝都剪掉。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Instead of giving him more golden apples, the magical tree sent out hundreds of tiny needles (刺) and stuck them onto the elder brother’s body.”可知，树发出几百根刺，把它们刺在哥哥的身上，哥哥很痛苦。选项B“哥哥躺在地上，痛苦地哭着。”符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“When it became dark, the younger brother grew worried about his brother and he went to search for him everywhere.”可知，介绍了弟弟到处找哥哥。选项D“他发现哥哥痛苦地躺在树旁，身上扎着数百根针。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 2.答卷前，请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 61. This is a big factory and it can p________ 100 tons of salt every day. 【答案】(p)roduce##(p)rocess 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一家大工厂，每天能生产/加工100吨盐。根据“it can p...100 tons of salt every day.”可知，此处是指工厂能生产/加工100吨盐。produce“生产”/process“加工”，动词；can后跟动词原形。故填(p)roduce/(p)rocess。 62. I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her a________. 【答案】(a)ddress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给琳达写信，但我不知道她的地址。根据“I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her...”可知，要知道地址才能写信给琳达。address“地址”。故填(a)ddress。 63. Tom’s parents have been d________ for three years. Now he lives alone. 【答案】(d)ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母已去世三年。现在他一个人生活。根据首字母提示及“Tom’s parents have been ...for three years. Now he lives alone.”可知，空处指“去世”，其英文为dead，为形容词，故填(d)ead。 64. ________ (知识) can help you become wiser and more creative. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识可以帮助你变得更聪明、更有创造力。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填Knowledge。 65. Normally, children are ________ (影响) more by their parents. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常情况下，孩子更多地受到父母的影响。influence“影响”，动词；空处需用过去分词形式，与空前be动词构成被动语态。故填influenced。 （二）综合填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） umbrella, they, washed, foot, important, come, where, relax, like, alone When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its ____66____. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very ____67____ to an elephant calf. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be ____68____ down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated (分离) from its mother or its mother has been killed, it becomes an orphan. In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can’t live without her, or it can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of ____69____. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. In the park, the keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more ____70____, they rest its trunk against a huge blanket (毯子), which feels a little ____71____its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an ____72____ over them. One day, the keepers found Dika. He was all ____73____. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken good care of, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he ____74____ back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don’t forget the place ____75____ they were cared for. 【答案】66. feet 67. important 68. washed 69. themselves 70. relaxed 71. like 72. umbrella 73. alone 74. came 75. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当大象成为孤儿时，它们会被送到一个专门的公园由饲养员们饲养，饲养员们教它们一些生活技能，直到它们能够照顾自己再送回大自然，本文旨在号召人们保护动物。 【66题详解】 句意：当小象出生时，它很快就站起来了。此处是短语stand on one’s feet“站起来”，故填feet。 【67题详解】 句意：母象对小象来说非常重要。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【68题详解】 句意：小象可以被冲下河去。根据“Sometimes they have to cross rivers”可知，是指小象可以被水流冲下去。wash“冲洗”，动词，此处应用过去分词和can be构成被动语态，故填washed。 【69题详解】 句意：饲养员照顾大象，直到它们能照顾自己。根据“The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of...”可知，此处是指大象照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【70题详解】 句意：为了让它更放松，他们把它的鼻子靠在一条大毯子上，感觉有点像它的妈妈。根据“they rest its trunk against a huge blanket (毯子)”结合选词可知，是指这样做是为了让大象感到放松，应用形容词relaxed，故填relaxed。 【71题详解】 句意：为了让它更放松，他们把它鼻子靠在一条大毯子上，感觉有点像它的妈妈。根据“which feels a little...its mother.”可知，是指有点像大象的妈妈，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 【72题详解】 句意：在公园里，饲养员给它们撑了一把伞。空处应填以元音音素开头的名词，结合选词可知，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境，故填umbrella。 【73题详解】 句意：他孤身一人。根据“The keepers took Dika to the park.”说明这个大象孤身一人，应用alone“独自”，故填alone。 【74题详解】 句意：许多年以后，他又回到了公园。此处是短语come back“回来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 【75题详解】 句意：孤儿象不会忘记它们被照顾的地方。分析句子可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是地点，空处作从句中作状语，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） 根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 很抱歉我没有亲自去机场接你们，因为公司这边我有一个重要会议不能缺席。 I’m sorry I didn’t pick you up at the airport in ________ because I couldn’t be ________ from an important meeting in the company. 【答案】 ①. person ②. absent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in person表示“亲自”，be absent from表示“缺席”。故填person；absent。 77. 这是一所国际学校，里面有一些欧洲学生，也有一些非洲学生。 This is an ________ school. There are some ________ students and some African ones in it. 【答案】 ①. international ②. European 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“国际的”和“欧洲的”对应的英文，international“国际的”为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词school；European“欧洲的”为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词students。故填international；European。 将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 78. 学习是终身之旅，因为它每天都带来新的东西。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings something new every day. 【解析】 【详解】learning“学习”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；a lifelong journey“终身之旅”；because“因为”； 指代“learning”用代词it；bring“带来”，此时需用三单形式；something new“新的东西”；every day“每天”。故填Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings something new every day. 79. 她过去挺幽默的，不是吗？ _____________________________________ 【答案】She used to be very humorous, didn’t she? 【解析】 【详解】she“她”；used to be“过去是”；very humorous“很幽默”。此处是反意疑问句，前句是肯定句，否定用疑问句，句子是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，附加疑问句用she。故填She used to be very humorous, didn’t she? 80. 这些筷子是用木材制成的，还是用竹子制成的呢？ _____________________________________ 【答案】Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，用or连接。be made of“由……制成”(可以看出原材料)；these chopsticks“这些筷子”；wood“木头”；bamboo“竹子”；本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，疑问句要把are提到主语前。故填Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo? 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 [1]There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies. [2] One day, I ①________ the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away ②________ the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it. [3] The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. 令我吃惊的是，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈仅仅是站在那里并且什么也没做。 [4] After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food. [5] These birds taught me a lesson: if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly. 81. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ 82. How many birds were living in the writer’s garden in total (总共)? (with one word) _____________________________________ 83. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________ 84. Did the third bird find the food at last? (with 3 words) _____________________________________ 85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into English. _____________________________________ 86. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 _____________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. heard ②. from 82. Five. 83. He thought they dropped off their house./They dropped off their house. 84. Yes, it did./Yes, she did. 85. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing. 86 A lesson from the birds/A lesson that the birds taught me/A lesson taught by the birds （/A Lesson from the Birds/A Lesson that the Birds Taught Me/A Lesson Taught by the Birds） 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己家花园里树上的小鸟的故事告诉我们：如果你想要食物，你就必须学会飞行 【81题详解】 根据“the sound of the little birds”可知，是指听到小鸟的叫声。hear“听见”，根据后句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。根据“far away...the third baby”可知，是固定短语far away from“远离”。故填heard；from。 【82题详解】 根据“At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. ”可知，有鸟爸爸和妈妈以及三个孩子，一共五只鸟，故填Five. 【83题详解】 根据“I thought they dropped off their house”可知，作者以为它们是从鸟窝里掉下来的。故填He thought they dropped off their house./They dropped off their house. 【84题详解】 根据“Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.”可知，第三只小鸟安全降落在地上，找到了食物。故填Yes, it did./Yes, she did. 【85题详解】 to my surprise“令我吃惊的是”；the father bird and the mother bird“鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈”；just“仅仅”；stand there“站在那里”；and“并且”；do nothing“什么也没做”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing. 【86题详解】 根据文章可知，本文作者通过自己家花园里树上的小鸟的故事告诉我们：如果你想要食物，你就必须学会飞行。故填A lesson from the birds/A lesson that the birds taught me/A lesson taught by the birds （/A Lesson from the Birds/A Lesson that the Birds Taught Me/A Lesson Taught by the Birds）。 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 87. 请根据下面写作要点和要求，以“A Story between My Friend and Me”为题写一篇英语短文，记述你跟朋友 Li Lei 之间的美好故事。 写作要点： 1）How long have you been friends? 2）What’s the story between you and your friend? 3）What can you learn from it? 写作要求： （1）提示要点齐全，可适当增加细节； （2）时态运用恰当，表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； （3）文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； （4）词数80—100。 A Story between My Friend and Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Story between My Friend and Me Li Lei is my best friend. We have been friends for about five years. Here is the story between him and me. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt my leg badly. I had to stay in hospital for about one month and was worried about my study. When Li Lei knew about that, he said he could help me. From that day on, he went to teach me every day. I was so moved. With his help, I didn’t fall behind others. I thanked him so much. But he said good friends should help each other. So I know friends are important in the life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ③提示：写作时，本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容，可适当发挥，不要犯语法错误。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你们做朋友多久了； 第二步，介绍你和朋友之间的故事； 第三步，最后介绍你从中学到的东西。 ［亮点词汇］ ①fall down跌倒 ②be worried about担忧 ③fall behind落后 ［高分句型］ ①When Li Lei knew about that, he said he could help me.（时间状语从句） ②No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$