陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022~2023学年度第二学期期宋考武武题 八年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 工听对话，遗答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两递，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.The elephant. B.The panda C.The blue whale. 2.A.Because he was busy. B.Because he was on vacation.C.Because he was ill. 3.A.For only one day. B.For two days. C.For more than two days 4.A.Lily. B.Helen. C.Peter. 5.A.Three months ago B.Half a year ago. C.A year ago. 6.A.Juice. B.Coffee. C.Tea. 7.A.A famous writer. B.A famous musician. C.A famous actor. 8.A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. 9.A.The Sahara. B.The Nile. C.The Caspian Sea 10.A.200 meters. B.250 meters. C.300 meters. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段对话，回客第11、12小题。 11.Why is the man so happy? A.Because he got a gift. B.Because Jim got a prize. C.Because Jim made progress in math. 12.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student 所第12段对话，回容第13至15小题。 13.What does the girl think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Relaxing C.Great. 14.How many times has the boy read the book? A.Once B.Twice. C.Three times. 15.When might the boy try to watch the movie? A.Next week. B.This evening. C.This weekend. 工听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遮。请根据独白内客，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空限填一个单词。)（共5小题，计5分） 16.You can do many things to make your leaming 17.I can't remember the new words and useful sentences 18.It is too hard for me to understand 19.I often make mistakes 20.My English has a lot so tar,and I'm very happy now. 入年级英语第1页共8 笔试部分（共100分） 皿.草选弄（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，逸出一个最佳答案。 21.The teacher taught us to be honest person.I will never forget words that she said. A.a;the B.a:/ C.an:the D.an:/ 22.China has the population in the world.It isalot than the population of the US A.most;bigger B.many;more C.biggest;bigger D.bigger;biggest 23.In our school, of the teachers women teachers.They are very patient and friendly. A.third fourth;is B.third fourth;is C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are 24.-Have you finished your homework Jane?-Yes,I've finished it A.already;yet B.yet;already C.already:already D.yet;yet 25.My mobile phone is too slow.I think I need to _some space in it. A.clear out B.find out C.check out D.try out 26.He raised dollars for the charity. the poor homeless children. A.millions of;help B.millions of;to help C.million of;to help D.million of:help 27.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.unless 28.The shop in Xinhua Square for six years,but I there so far. A.has opened;haven't gone B.has been open;haven't been C.has been open;haven't gone D.has been opened;haven't been 29.They found easy to learn English reading a lot of newspapers. A.that:with B.it;with C.that;by D.it;by 30. or you will be late for school. -Don't worry,Mom.There is still enough time. A.Hurry up B.Cheer up C.Take it easy D.Excuse me V.完应填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个远 项中选出一个最佳客案，使短文连贯完整； Have you read the book Red Sorghm《红高梁》？t's really an excellent book.When my friend told me the book 31 Red Sorghon,the first thing that caught my attention was 32 name.Red has been my favorite color since I 33 a kid,but I had no idea what sorghum was.It is not34 in Brazil where I come from.Few people in my hometown know it. I read this book a few years after 35 to China.Although it was many years ago,36I still remember the importance of the book.It helps me 37 China.It is about three generations of a Shandong family between the early 1920s and late 1970s.We see many 38 as they make sorghum liquor (at the family liquor factory.They have a hard time but they never give up. The family usually grows the sorghum from March 39 June. It also painted a lively picture of Chinese people who worked together to40fight against the Japanese and went through a hard time.It showed me how hard many people had to work in order to 入年短英添第2页共8页 live with dignity.This book helped me know not only what sorghum was,but also Chinese history and culture. 31.A.names B.named C.name's D.name 32.A.its B.it's C.it D.itself 33.A.be B.am C.have been D.was 34.A.popular B.popularity C.more popular D.the most popular 35.A.coming B.come C.comes D.came 36.A.but B.so C./ D.because 37.A.understood B.understanding C.understands D.understand 38.A.challenge B.challenges C.challenged D.challenging 39.A.to B.with C.for D.about 40.A.brave B.bravery C.bravely D.braved 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，现解大意，然后从各小题的四个透项中选出一个最佳答案，使知 文连贯完整。 Almost every player wants to win in a game.But in an important bike riding race,a biker did41 different.That was a bike riding race in Spain.Ismael Esteban,a biker,was riding to the finishing line when his bieycle was42It was a great chance for another biker,Agustin Navarro,who was following him.He just needed to ride a little 43,and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the first prize.However,what happened next made everyone feel 44!Esteban didn't give up but ran along the 45 with his bike on his shoulders.At the same time,Navarro didn't 46 to ride past Esteban.Instead,he slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this,they kept47 for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line.Someone took a video of this _48_nd put it online.Sofa缸， it has been shared over 31,000 times around the world. After the race,Navarro told a newspaper,"I don't want to 49 like that.It's unfair.So I chose to follow Esteban50 he was walking."What was more amazing,he refuscd again when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race 41.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 42.A.broken B.old C.special D.new 43.A.worse B.slower C.faster D.better 44.A.sad B.surprised C.happy D.scared 45.A.river B.sea C.mountain D.road 46.A.allow B.refuse C.choose D.help 47.A.cheering B.thanking C.looking D.fighting 48.A.bike B.line C.prize D.race 49.A.build B.lose C.win D.make 50.A.while B.unless C.before D.until V.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中速出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的-一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） 八年就英语第3页共8页 A Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%of their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests ()The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in. Octopus Octopuses are very clever.As they don't have teeth or sharp claws to protect themselves,they have leamed a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.They can hide themselves in the sand and change the color of their skin.They can also shoot ink into the water and the ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs,they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 51.Orangutans like hanging out A.in the tree B.on the beach C.in the sea D.in the mud 52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A.Octopuses are not very clever. B.Octopuses can hide their babies in the sand. C.Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. D.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers. 53.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.News. B This is the word"family”written in Chinese“家"，tsa pictographic character(像形文字).The aw-looks like the roof(屋顶)ofahouse,.and the “冢”is a pictographic character for"pig”,which is developed from a picture like this: 豕 The word"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家高)to traditional Chinese families.. There is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children,while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. 入年级英语第4页共8圆 Our ancestors(祖先)will be part of our life and a warm memory forever_▲_We remember our ancestors,not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of"making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great"China dream".There are thousands of families in China.Just because every family goes well,China is getting betterad better. S4.The word“家”may show us_ are important to traditional Chinese families. A.houses'roofs B.domestic animals C.more children D.hard-working fathers 55.All the family members try their best to A.live a happy life B.become very strict C.help other families D.seta good example 56.Which of the following sentences may be put in 2 A.Every family has their own warm houses. B.We would like to live and study in the past. C.People always get together to celebrate the day D.They connect all the family members together 57.The best title of the passage is" A.Important pigs B.Traditional ideas C.Strong feelings D.Chinese families Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices()controlled by AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August Ist to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our clcaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday;closed on Monday. Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed. Food Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 58.What does Little Q look like? B D 入年极英播第5页共8页 59.When can a visitor enter the science center? A.On Monday moming. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Monday afteroon. D.On Sunday afternoon 60.Who can be allowed to visit the center?. A.A man with a cat. B.An 8-year-old boy alone. C.A man with his 3-year-old son. D.A girl with food from home 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的迹项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 迩项。（共5小题，计5分）】 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night?If so,here isapiece of advice for you Listen tosom soft music. Scientists have found that soft music is good tor our sleep.It works for people of all ages.61 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster,wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the moming.You may not notice the effects()ovemight,though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes. 62?The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song Music can have real physical effects,too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow downou breathing.63 Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats (per minute works best.Classical. jazz and folk music usually work better than other musical styles.If you don't like these musical styles, 64 You may need to have a try to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get the volume(音量)right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(新)，65 It is very important to get enouh high-quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight,play someso music.Then just prepare to have a sweet dream! A.your favorite songs work well,too B.What kind of music does scientists like C.Why can soft music help us sleep better D.If not,you may be woken up by the sudden silence E Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep E.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems G.It's OK for you to listen to some loud musie before you go to bed V1.完成句子：根据所输汉语意思，用其词成短语完成下列英文句子，（共5小题，计10分） 66.教室里充满了学生的笑声。 The classroom is full of students 67.我计划去某个宁静的地方度佩。 I am planning to go for vacation. 68。影片中，哈利被特天生然有与蛇说话的能力。 Harry Potter the ability to talk to the snakes in the film. 69.他们在中周大约两年子。 They China for about two years. 70.下个月我将去国外学习一段时间。 I will for some time next month 八年复英语第6页共8页 L短文填空：用方摇中所喻单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（侮个单词限用一次，每空限 一个单河。)（共10小题，计10分） lie city aneient country hard introduce RHemeter achieve get he The China-Central Asia Summit(中亚峰会)was held from May 17th to May 19th in Xi'an.The purpose of the summit is to find ways for closer cooperation( between China and the five Central Asian 71. Why was it held in Xi'an?You may find the answers from the following 72. of Xi'an. Xi'an 73. in the Central Shaanxi province.It is about 10,752 square 74. in size Xi'an was called Chang'an in 75. times.In our history,Xi'an was the capital of 13 dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty,Chang'an 76. name was changed many times.In the Ming dynasty (1369 A.D.),it was called Xi'an Fu.Xi'an has 77. nts name since then.Now Xi'an is the center of politics,economy and culture of Shaanxi province.It is also the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. Over 2,100 years ago,Zhang Qian made 78. journey to the West from Chang'an.He opened the door to the friendship and exchanges between China and Central Asia. There is a saying popular among farmers in Shaanxi Province,"If you work 79 enough, gold will grow out of the land."In the same way,a Central Asian saying goes."You get rewarded if you give,and you harvest if you sow ()"Let us work closely together to 80. better development.And we will surely have a brighter future! VⅢ.完成冠文：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，计10分) Jack Brown was an eighty-year-old man.People consider him as the 81. (smart)man in their village.One day,he was walking along the road when a young man 82. (stop)him."You have no right to teach 83. (other),"he shouted. "You are as stupid as the two 84. (thousand)people in the village.You are nothing at all." The old man was not angry at these words.Instead,he asked the young man,"Tell me,if you buy a gif85.」 someone and that person does not take it,who does the gift belong to?"The man was surprised to hear such a strange question,but it was not 86. (difficulty)."Of course it would belong to 87. (1)because I bought the gift,"he answered. The old man smiled and said,"That's right.It is exactly the same with your anger.If you become angry with me and I do not get upset,then the anger falls back.on you.88.(actual),you will become unhappy,not me.All the things you have 89. do)is hurting yourself.If you want to stop hurting yourself,you must get rid of (your anger 90. become loving instead.Love can bring happiness to everyone." X.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） As a city located in the central part of Shandong Province,Zibo has become famous around China in recent years for its special barbecue culture.Recently,the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. Last Saturday,my father and I went to Zibo,too.In the evening,we arrived at the restaurant in Badaju.My father had booked a table two days earlier.Or there wouldn't be any seats for us.There are some differences between Zibo barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo barbecue.restaurants have a small grill (on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready, 八年复英语第7页共8页 you put it onto a small pancake,and then add scallions (and sauce before eating. People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked naturally and happily.The boss of the restaurant even danced.Some local people put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to try the food. I keep thinking about why Zibo barbecue has suddenly become so popular?Most importantly,it meets people's needs and preferences for food.Second,it has been promoted (through many media channels.Third,it has received strong support from the local goverment.In short,it is a cultural symbol and economic driver for Zibo city,and also a delicious food that people can enjoy. 91.What is Zibo famous for? Zibo is famous for its culture. 92.Which paragraph can match the picture on the right? It's Paragraph 93.What does the underlined word "They"refer to in the third paragraph? It refers to“ 94.Why has Zibo barbecue suddenly become so popular? The most important reason is that it can and preferences for food. 95.How was the writer's trip to Zibo? It was X补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空自处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Jimmy,I didn't see your cousin at the party.Where is he? B:He has gone to Egypt for a holiday A:96. 、2 B:The day before yesterday. A:Why didn't you go there with him?97. B:Yes.I have been there twice.98. 7 A:I've never been there,but I've heard that Egypt is an amazing place. B:Yes.There are many places of interest in Egypt,such as the Pyramids of Egypt,Egyptian National Museum,Sphinx and so on. A:99. B:I have visited five places of interest in Egypt. A:Have you visited the Cairo Tower? B:100. If I have a chance,I will go there A:That sounds great!I hope to visit them one day. XL书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 人的一生会收到米自家人、朗友、老师甚至陌生人的礼物，它可能是一件物品，也可能是一 句鼓励。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文来分享一件你收到的特殊的礼物。 What...Who... How long.. Why. How... 要求：1.参考提示语。可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于0词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Special Gift I have received many gifts in the past few years. 入年级英通常用百采8页