专题02 短语词组和固定搭配-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

专题02 短语词组和固定搭配 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes. A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off 5．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly. A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back 7．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true. A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out 8．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over 9．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m coming. A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out 10．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 11．（2018·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A．getting off B．turning off C．taking off D．setting off 12．（2018·江苏扬州·中考真题）----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 13．（2017·江苏扬州·中考真题）— What do you think of the sofa? — Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room. A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up 14．（2014·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 15．（2013·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Who’s the most modest boy in your class? —Daniel. He never __________ in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 16．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner. A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up 17．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 18．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient. A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as 19．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 20．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels? —Wonderful. I have read it twice ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all 21．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen. A．pushes for B．stands for C．searches for D．cares for 22．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure. —It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time. A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up 23．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health. A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out 24．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Jianzhen Road in Yangzhou is known for its more than 1,500 cherry trees, including those from Yangzhou ________ Japan. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 25．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Every year, viewers are touched ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 26．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．puts up B．takes up C．picks up D．turns up 27．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Last night someone ________ the shop and took away lots of watches. A．broke out B．broke into C．broke off D．broke down 28．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our country. A．push in B．push for C．push through D．push away 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A．carries on B．takes up C．makes up D．depends on 30．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—I must help her out of trouble. ________, she is one of my best friends.   —How nice you are! A．In a word B．After all C．First of all D．In the end 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident? —Don’t discuss that now. _________, we should send the injured (受伤的) person to hospital. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Jane is so confident that she believes she can _________ the hard task alone successfully. A．turn out B．carry out C．pick out D．give out 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? — Shenzhou XVI with three astronauts ________ space on May 30th, 2023. A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for 34．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）In order not to miss the lecture on Sunday, I ________ the visit and came back on Saturday. A．cut away B．cut in C．cut short D．cut out 35．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Working as a doctor should be careful ________ patient. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a number of D．a plenty of 37．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The company can give you more chances _________ more money. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to turning out B．turning out C．to turns out D．turns out 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The Japanese were so terribly sorry that they ________ much time of the public. A．took up B．set up C．made up D．put up 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”? —Yes. It is an Internet slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”. A．pushes for B．goes for C．cares for D．stands for 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A fire ________ in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. A．ran out B．turned out C．found out D．broke out 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s ________ new now. A．as well as B．as good as C．as often as D．as soon as 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhou last month. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— How do you like your life in Grade 9? — It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine now. A．looks out B．finds out C．turns out D．runs out 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I know you are always very busy, but this activity won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take on B．take back C．take away D．take up 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In English class, we are often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A．take up B．make up C．turn up D．grow up 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your English exam? —I got an A, though it ________ to be much more difficult than I had expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．put out 49．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please. A．of us to worry about B．for us to worry C．of us to worry D．for us to worry about 50．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Come on! The panda YaYa is waiting for her keeper to ________ in the zoo to take her home. A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time 51．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）— Excuse me, I’m a visitor, where is Dongguan Street, please? — Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the next bus stop. A．get it on B．get on it C．get it off D．get off it 52．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at most 53．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）Though it was very cold, he got up early to exercise ________. A．as usual B．as a result C．in all D．in need 54．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）— Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Yangzhou. — Exactly! A series of new policies(政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars recently. A．pushed for B．put out C．pushed in D．put through 55．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Hey, James! Do you know the meaning of “BBQ”? —Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “barbecue”. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for 56．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days ________. A．had, off B．took, off C．put, off D．turned, off 57．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Choose the bathroom you want, and we will ________ for you within three days. A．put it in B．put it on C．put it through D．put it down 58．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Don’t blame your parents too much. _________, they have done all they can do. A．Above all B．First of all C．After all D．In all 59．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）When times become difficult, remember to tell yourself to keep calm and never _________. A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give up 60．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Don’t say that you have started too early, because many people are already ________the way. A．on B．at C．by D．in 61．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital. A．Of all B．In all C．After all D．Above all 62．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）The light in the meeting room went wrong. Please ask someone to _________ a new one soon. A．put in B．put up C．put off D．put on 63．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family? —Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter. A．turns on B．turns down C．turns off D．turns out 64．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”? —Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “Oh, my God!”. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for 65．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). —Such great news! A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting 66．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—How do you like the film Avatar: The Way of Water? —Wonderful. I have watched it twice ________. A．above all B．in all C．first of all D．at all 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。 考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。 考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。 考查动词辨析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。 carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。 For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。 根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：我们应该停止燃放烟花以减少污染。考查动词短语辨析题。A. getting off下车；B. turning off关掉；C. taking off脱掉；D. setting off点燃。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你认为这套沙发怎样？——还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了。 考查动词短语辨析。A. take up占用；B. put up张贴；C. open up打开，开发；D. make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你知道关于MH370航班的最新消息吗？——不知道。咱们打开电视看看新闻节目吧。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down调小、拒绝；turn up调大、出现；turn off关掉。根据“ to watch the news programme”可知，空处指打开电视。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——在你们班里谁是最谦虚的？——丹尼尔，他从不在公众面前炫耀。 本题考查动词短语。A.下车；B.脱掉，起飞；C.炫耀；D.关上。根据“modest”可知，此处指的是他从不炫耀，故选C。 【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off脱掉；起飞get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离；不接触 16．C 【详解】句意：李老师在我们教室后面搭建了一个书架，为我们创建了一个小型阅读角。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起，捡起；get up起床；put up建造，搭起，张贴；look up查阅，抬头看。根据“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.”可知，要创建阅读角，故此处表示“搭建书架”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。 考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：化学老师让露西告诉她哪个符号代表氧。 考查动词短语。pushes for推动；stands for代表；searches for寻找；cares for照顾。根据“which symbol... oxygen.”可知，是指哪个符号代表氧。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。 考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Homework ... too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。 考查动词短语。work out解决，算出；turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out扑灭。结合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：扬州鉴真路以其1500多棵樱花树而闻名，其中包括来自扬州和日本的樱花树。 考查介词词组辨析。as well as和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据横线前后的“Yangzhou”和“Japan”可知应该是并列关系。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：每年，观众看完《感动中国》后都会有难以言表的感动。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words意为“难以言表”。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语。puts up张贴；takes up占据；picks up挑选；turns up出现。根据“reading ... most of her free time.”可知，是指阅读占据了大部分的空闲时间。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：句意：昨晚有人闯进了商店拿走了很多表。 考查动词短语。broke out突然发生； broke down抛锚；broke off断交；broke into破门而入。根据“the shop and took away lots of watches.”可知，是指破门而入。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：中国梦是凝聚人民、推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。 考查动词短语。push in推进去；push for推动；push through强行通过；push away推开。根据“the fast development of our country.”可知是推动我国快速发展，push for符合题意。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：“一年之计在于春。” 考查动词短语。carry on继续；take up占据；make up编造；depend on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：——我必须帮助她摆脱困境。毕竟，她是我最好的朋友之一。——你多好啊！ 考查介词短语。In a word总之；After all毕竟；First of all首先；In the end最终。根据“I must help her out of trouble. ..., she is one of my best friends.”可知此处表示毕竟是最好的朋友之一，要提供帮助。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——谁应该对这次交通事故负责？——现在不要讨论这个。首先，我们应该把受伤的人送到医院。 考查副词短语。Above all首先，最重要的是；In all总共；At all根本；After all毕竟。根据“Don’t discuss that now.”可知，此处表示首先，应该先将受伤的人送到医院。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；carry out实行，完成；pick out挑选出；give out分发。根据“the hard task”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carry out the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？ ——神舟十六号载着三名宇航员于2023年5月30日飞向太空。 考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for请求；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XVI with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神舟十六号动身去太空。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：为了不错过星期天的讲座，我缩短了访问时间，星期六回来了。 考查动词短语。cut away切掉；cut in插嘴；cut short缩短；cut out删除，切断。根据“In order not to miss the lecture on Sunday, I...the visit and came back on Saturday.”可知应是为了为了不错过星期天的讲座，我缩短了访问时间，星期六回来了。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，既要细心，又要有耐心。 考查短语辨析。as well as既……又；as good as像……一样；as soon as一……就；as possible as尽可能。根据“be careful ...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as也。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：这些年来，扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of许多的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数；a number of许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of表达错误。根据句意可知，此处指扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客，且空后的“visitors”是可数名词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：公司可以给你更多的机会还有更多的钱。 考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就；as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as possible as可能。此处“more chances”及“more money.”是并列关系，用as well as连接，故选C。 38．C 【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。 考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn out是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他们占用了公众很多时间。 考查动词短语。took up占用；set up建立；made up化妆；put up张贴。根据“much time of the public”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 40．D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道YYDS是什么意思吗？——知道。它是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人的深深钦佩”。 考查动词短语。pushes for奋力争取；goes for适用于某人（或某事物）；cares for照顾；stands for代表，象征。根据“do you know the meaning of ‘YYDS’?”和“deep admiration for someone”可知，此处说的是YYDS所代表的含义。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：上周五大概午夜的时候宾馆里发生了火灾。幸运的是，它很快就被扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；turn out原来是，结果是；find out查明；break out爆发。根据“it was put out soon.”可知，是发生了火灾。故选D。 42．B 【详解】句意：我已经把你的外套洗干净了，它现在几乎是新的。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好；as good as几乎，差不多；as often as每当；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s...new now.”可知外套洗过了，几乎和新的一样，as good as符合语境。故选B。 43．A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。 考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。 考查动词短语。break down消除；break out爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知，此处是指地震的爆发，故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。 考查动词短语。look out小心；find out查明；turn out结果是；run out用尽。据“everything...fine now”可知，结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：我知道你总是很忙，但是这个活动不会占用你太多的时间。 考查短语辨析。take on接受；take back拿回；take away带走；take up占据。根据“I know you are always very busy”可知，这个活动不会占据太多时间，故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：在英语课堂上，我们经常被告知两人一组编对话。 考查动词短语。take up“从事，占据”；make up“编造”；turn up“调高，出现”；grow up“长大成人，成长”。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，两人一组编对话。故选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：——你的英语考试怎么样？——我得了一个A，尽管这结果比我想象的要困难得多。 考查动词短语。turned out结果；found out查明；worked out计算出；put out扑灭。turn out to be“结果是……”，故选A。 49．D 【详解】句意：我们没什么好担心的。请放轻松。 考查固定句型和动词短语。There’s nothing for sb to do sth“对某人来说没什么要做的”，worry about sth“担心某事”。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：快点！熊猫丫丫在动物园里等着饲养员出现来接她回家。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；show around带领……参观；show up出现；show time开始，表演时刻。根据“to take her home.”可知，熊猫等着饲养员出现带她回家。故选C。 51．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是游客，请问东莞街在哪里？——乘1路公共汽车，在下一站下车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车；get it off把它拿掉。根据“Take the No.1 bus and...at the next bus stop.”可知，前者想去东莞街，所以在下一站下车，用get off it表示“下车”。故选D。 52．B 【详解】句意：鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会，因为他必须写一份报告，但他终究还是去了。 考查介词短语。at first首先；after all终究，毕竟；above all首先，最要紧的是；at most至多。根据“Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party”和“but he went”可知，鲍勃原本以为他不能去，最后终究还是去了，应用介词短语after all表示“终究”。故选B。 53．A 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他还是像往常一样早起锻炼身体。 考查介词短语。as usual像往常一样；as a result所以；in all总共；in need在危难中，在危急时。根据“he got up early to exercise”可知此处应用介词短语as usual表示“他像往常一样早起去锻炼”。故选A。 54．A 【详解】句意：——好消息！扬州将成立一家生产特种电池的公司。——正是如此！一系列新政策最近推动了新能源汽车的使用。 考查push的短语辨析。pushed for推动；put out扑灭；pushed in推入；put through完成。根据“A series of new policies(政策) have...the use of new energy cars recently.”可知，一系列政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选A。 55．C 【详解】句意：——-嘿，詹姆斯！你知道“BBQ”的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络俚语，意思是“烧烤”。 考查动词短语。cares for照顾；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知，“barbecue”是在对“BBQ”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：我们大家在今年的五一假期都玩得很开心，因为我们有五天的假期。 考查动词短语。have+一段时间+off“休多久的假”；take sth. off“脱下……”；put sth. off“推迟……”；turn sth. off“关闭……”。根据“May Day holiday”和“five days”可知，此处指有五天假期，应用“have+一段时间+off”。故选A。 57．A 【详解】句意：选择你想要的浴室，我们将会在三天内为您安装好。 考查动词短语。put...in安装；put...on穿上，涂；put...through接通，使经受；put...down放下。根据“Choose the bathroom you want, and we will...for you within three days.”可知，此处应是表示安装上想要的浴室。故选A。 58．C 【详解】句意：不要太责怪你的父母。毕竟，他们已经做了他们能做的一切。 考查副词短语。Above all最重要的是；First of all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共。由句中“Don’t blame your parents too much”可知，此句是说毕竟父母已经做了能做的一切，所以不要太责怪父母，故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：当事情变得困难时，记得告诉自己要保持冷静，永不放弃。 考查动词短语。give out分发；give off发出（光等）；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“When times become difficult, remember to tell yourself to keep calm and never...”可知遇到困难不要放弃，故选D。 60．A 【详解】句意：不要说你出发得太早，因为很多人已经在路上了。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；at the way表达错误；by the way顺便问/说一下；in the way挡路。由前半句“Don’t say that you have started too early”知，此句是说许多人已经在路上，故选A。 61．D 【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 考查介词短语。Of all在所有……中；In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s not the right time to discuss that..., we should send her to hospital.”可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院。故选D。 62．A 【详解】句意：会议室的灯坏了。请找人尽快装一个新的。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“The light in the meeting room went wrong”可知，灯坏了，应是要安装一个新的灯。故选A。 63．D 【详解】句意：—— 张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？—— 信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。 考查动词短语。turns on打开，接通；turns down拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等），关小，调低； turns off关掉，关闭；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一左右的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。 64．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道omg的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“哦，我的天哪！”。 考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“Oh, my God!”是在对“omg”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。 65．C 【详解】句意：——中国的许多城市现在正在提供给青少年女孩免费的HPV疫苗。——这么棒的消息！ 考查动词辨析。providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；developing发展；offering提供，可接双宾语；inviting邀请。根据“teenage girls free HPV vaccines”可知应是提供疫苗，而此处teenage girls为间接宾语，free HPV vaccines为直接宾语，故选C。 66．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。 考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；in all总共；first of all首先；at all完全，根本。根据“I have watched it twice...”可知是一共看了两次。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$