专题01 宾语从句-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

专题01 宾语从句 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 2．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket 3．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 4．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________? —From the Internet. A．why are you interested in our company B．why you are interested in our company C．where did you hear about our company D．where you heard about our company 5．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）— I can’t find you. —I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree. A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I 6．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Kate, do you know _____? —I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A．where can I watch birds B．what is the man with a camera C．where I can watch birds D．what the man with a camera is 7．（2017·江苏扬州·中考真题）—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left. A．when the bank opens B．where the bank is C．how far is the bank D．how can I get to the bank 8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A．when you took your exams B．how your speech was C．if you went to the concert D．why you left your hometown 9．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 10．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—I want to know ________. —Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go. A．why I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks B．how can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks C．when can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks D．where I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks 11．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 12．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take you there. A．which is the way to the park B．when the park opens C．how far is the park D．where is the park 13．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A．that I got the information B．what information did I get C．how can I get the information D．where I can get the information 14．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）— Mr Li, could you tell me ________? — Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Li. A．which is the way to the hospital B．where was Chinese Kun fu taught C．that the robot show was held successfully D．how much is the Chinese painting 15．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A．if; a visit B．whether; visiting C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 16．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou? —I am wondering ________. A．that Huaiyang food is delicious B．what was Yangzhou like in ancient times C．how people in Yangzhou spend their free time D．how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________? — Let’s search on the Internet for it! A．that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station B．when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station C．how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time D．how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. A．when the meeting will be held B．when will the meeting be held C．where the meeting will be held D．where will the meeting be held 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —A toy train. A．how did you go to the park B．what did you buy during the trip C．how you got to the park D．what you bought during the trip 21．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. —I’m calling to ask ________. A． how did you like the food there B．how did you visit the city C．which hotel you stayed in there D．how long you have spent there 22．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What will you remember after leaving school? —I will always remember________. A．how my friends and teachers used to help me B．when did my friends and teachers arrive C．what the teachers and friends will say to me D．where could my friends and teachers meet 23．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —For more than two weeks. A．how soon will he return the novel B．when can I borrow the novel C．how long I can keep the novel D．if she needs to give back the novel 24．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me _________?   —In two weeks. A．when you bought the car B．when they will finish the task C．how long you have kept the car D．how soon they finished the task 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wondering ______. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals did China win B．where the next Asian Games will be held C．that China will host the Asian Games again D．if can I still watch all the games online 26．（2023九年级·扬州·专题练习）—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what can I learn from B．when I can learn from C．where can I talk with D．how I can get on with 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________. A．how life would be like in the year 2100 B．which room he would live in the hotel C．how he called the man in a black suit D．whether Shakespeare was a great writer 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if his project about nature ________. A．enters; finishes B．enters; is finished C．will enter; is finished D．will enter; finishes 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— What do you want to know?     — I wonder ________. A．what he has devoted himself to improve his study B．if the couple have married for a long time C．how many colors were there in a rainbow D．what is the matter with him today 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）All my friends have watched the film Lighting up the stars. That made me wonder _______. A．that it tells a moving story B．what happened in the story C．where can I watch the film D．how much is the film ticket 31．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I know all of you have some problems. You can ask me for help. —Great! Could you tell me ________? A．why my parents have little time for me B．Where can I buy a good dictionary C．How can I be more careful D．What should I do to improve my English 33．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________. A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to 34．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有风的地方》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actor go camping with the actress B．who will the actor go camping C．if the actor will go camping with the actress D．that the actor will go camping with the actress 35．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Amy, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea because I was working in my study. A．what is Lily like B．where has Sam gone C．when will Sandy leave D．who did the washing 36．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）— Do you know ________? — They think it is very successful. A．when Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 took place B．what the foreigners think of Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 C．where the foreigners took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 D．how the Chinese runners did in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 37．（2023九年级·扬州·专题练习）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 38．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know ________? —We can try to reduce rubbish, reuse water and recycle things. A．why can we go green B．how can we go green C．why we can go green D．how we can go green 39．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)? — I wonder ________. A．when the disease has happened B．what we can do to fight against it C．how long the virus started D．why has the disease spread so fast 40．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Can you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right. A．how can I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 41．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Could you tell me _______? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened C．why can’t your computer work well D．why your computer didn’t work well 42．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.     —Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________. A．if I have learnt the word B．when I learnt the word C．where should I put the silent “t” D．in which class did you teach the word 43．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________. A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 44．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 was held successfully. —Great! I wonder ________. A．when it will be held B．how many athletes took part C．how often is it held D．that common people can take part 45．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）— Excuse me, could you tell me__________? — To remind people of the importance of reading. A．what people do on the World Reading Day B．what do people do on the World Reading Day C．why April 23rd is named to be the World Reading Day D．why is April 23rd named to be the World Reading Day 46．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —You can search for it on the Internet. A．what will life in Yangzhou be like B．who wrote this wonderful poem C．what is the population of India D．when will the event happen 47．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Since ten minutes ago. A．when did the interview begin B．when the interview began C．how long has the interview begun D．how long the interview has been on 48．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon. A．that I can finish it B．when I will finish it C．whether I can finish it D．how can I finish it 49．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 50．（22-23九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—What did your father say to you? —He asked me ________. A．that I would like to watch a movie B．where I will spend my summer vacation C．if I enjoyed myself at the wedding D．when did I attend the charity meeting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。 考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道那个拿照相机的人是干什么的吗？——我不确定，或许是观鸟协会的工作人员。 where can I watch birds我可以在哪里观鸟，这是疑问语序；what is the man with a camera拿照相机的人是谁，疑问语序；where I can watch birds是陈述语序；D选项也是陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是谁，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——-打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C,D是疑问句语序，首先排除；再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导，故答案选B。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样吗？——比预期的好。 考查宾语从句。when you took your exams你什么时候考试；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went to the concert你是否去听音乐会；why you left your hometown你为什么离开家乡。根据“Better than I expected.”可知问的对某件事的评价，故B项符合题意。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道在哪里可以买到美味的扬州小吃。——也许东关街是个好地方。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go.”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我哪一个是去公园的路吗？——当然。20路公交将带你去那儿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除CD，由于“NO. 20 Bus will take you there.”可知“哪一个是去公园的路”符合语境。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台计算机上查看。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知此处询问在哪里可以得到这些信息，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我哪条路是去往医院吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问李小姐。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，could开头，表请求，并不是过去式，排除B和C；宾语从句的从句语序是陈述语序，排除D。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be worth后可接名词或doing，表示“值得……”。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你想了解扬州的什么？——我想知道扬州人是如何度过空闲时间的。 考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！ 考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；Do you know后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search on the Internet for it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——我不知道。也许明天或后天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，根据“Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.”可知，询问会议举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在旅途中买了什么？——一个玩具火车。 考查宾语从句。how did you go to the park怎样去的公园，疑问句；what did you buy during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，疑问句；how you got to the park怎样去的公园，陈述句；what you bought during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，陈述句。根据“A toy train”可知是问买了什么，且是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。——我打电话是想问你住在哪家酒店。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“you’ve just come back from Sanya”可知现在已经从三亚回来，故选项D应用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你离开学校后将会记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。 考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项B和D均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项C。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本小说我能借阅多久吗？——共计两个多星期。 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。根据“Could you tell me...”和“For more than two weeks.”可知，句子为宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除A和B，又因答语为 “for+时间段”，可知是想知道这本书可以借阅多久，how long表示 “多久”。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在什么时候完成这个任务吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时（will do），故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：——2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查一下？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wonder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：那个对一切都很好奇的男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的作家。 考查宾语从句。根据“...asked his father...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。A选项引导词作like的宾语，应使用what而不是how；B选项which room是名词短语，不及物动词live后缺少介词in；C选项引导词作call的宾补成分，应使用what而不是how，所以排除A、B、C，故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗？——如果他关于自然的项目完成了，他会的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形；填空二处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be + 动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——你想知道什么？——我想知道他今天怎么了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。A选项从句部分“he has devoted himself to improve his study”不缺少任何成分，引导词不能用what且improve应改成improving，排除A选项。B选项“for a long time”要与延续性动词一起搭配，而marry是非延续性动词，排除B选项，故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都看过《点亮星星》这部电影。这让我很好奇故事里到底发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“That made me wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；wonder在此处表示“想知道，好奇”，后不跟that引导的宾语从句，排除A选项。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：——我知道你们都有一些问题。你可以找我帮忙。——太好了！你能告诉我为什么我父母几乎没有时间陪我吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，选项B、C、D均为疑问句语序，故排除。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。 考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。 34．C 【详解】 句意：——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》，你有要问的问题吗？ ——是的，我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句，根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，可以排除选项A和B；D选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符，故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我谁洗的衣服吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。因为我在书房学习。 考查宾语从句。what is Lily like莉莉是什么样的；where has Sam gone山姆去哪了；when will Sandy leave桑迪什么时候离开；who did the washing谁洗的衣服。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，应为陈述语序。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：——你知道外国人对扬州鉴真半程马拉松2023有什么看法吗？——他们认为它非常成功。 考查宾语从句的疑问词和时态选择。根据答语“They think it is very successful.”可知，此处问的是看法，时态为一般现在时；B选项询问看法且时态为一般现在时。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 38．D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能环保吗？——我们可以尽量减少垃圾，重复利用水和回收物品。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“We can try to reduce rubbish, reuse water and recycle things”可知，询问环保的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，关于H1N1，你们想知道些什么？——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。 考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D；when一般不与现在完成时连用，排除A；start是非延续性动词，不能与“一段时间”连用，排除C。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆走哪条路吗？——沿着这条路走。在第四个路口向左拐。就在那条路的右边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. It’s down that road on the right.”，可知在问路怎么走，排除CD；根据“Can you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用丽丽的。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是what happened to your computer。what’s wrong with your computer你的电脑怎么了；why your computer didn’t work well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——你真粗心，又犯了一个拼写错误。——对不起。我记不起是什么时候学的这个词。 考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t remember ...”可知，remember后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“I couldn’t remember”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A选项。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：我找到了一顶帽子，但我不知道是谁的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/D；根据“I found a hat,”可知，这里用whose引导宾语从句，表示谁的帽子。故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：——2023扬州鉴真半程马拉松成功举办。——真棒！我想知道有多少运动员参加了。 考查宾语从句。根据“was held”可知，整件事情发生在过去，因此此处的时态为一般过去时，排除ACD选项。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：——请问，你能告诉我为什么4月23号被命名为世界读书日吗？——为了提醒人们阅读的重要性。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，故排除B、D；又根据“To remind people of the importance of reading”可知，是在说明为什么这么做的原因。故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。 47．D 【详解】句意：——不好意思，你能告诉我这采访已经开始多久了吗？——从十分钟前就已经开始了。 考查宾语从句。结合题干，可知空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，而选项A和C均为疑问句语序，因此排除选项A和C；根据答句“Since ten minutes ago.”可知，该从句应以how long来引导，且时态应是现在完成时，选项B是一般过去时，因此排除选项B。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，善待食物。 考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；which哪一个；whether是否；what什么。根据“the people who don’t have ...we have here”可知，此空应填一个连词，且作have的宾语，what符合，故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——你父亲刚才对你说了什么？——他问我在婚礼上是否玩得开心。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，D选项是疑问句语序，故排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除；主句的谓语动词ask表询问，则从句应是疑问语气，that无实义，故排除；故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$