精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。 Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs Li is telling the ___1___ of it to her students. In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind and helpful man, so his friends and neighbour all ___2___ him. One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had ___3___ to eat. One night, a thief went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam ___4___. “When the man sleeps, I can get ___5___ with something and sell it for some money,” the thief thought. Very soon Chen Shi ___6___ the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is ___7___ at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be ___8___ for him to get back to be a good man.” The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and jumped down ___9___ the beam. He said to Chen Shi, “I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. ___10___ you forgive (原谅) me?” Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left. 1. A. story B. period C. reason D. place 2. A. protected B. noticed C. liked D. hated 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. happily B. suddenly C. badly D. quietly 5. A. up B. in C. away D. down 6. A. forgot B. found C. recommended D. hurt 7. A. poor B. good C. bad D. clever 8. A. careless B. careful C. easy D. hard 9. A. from B. on C. to D. around 10. A. Shall B. Could C. Need D. Must 三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文,从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。 Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16,000 square metres. There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum. People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang’s more than 2,000 years of history. There are more than 10,000 items in it. People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here. Of course, people can take photos here. Type: A History Museum Recommended Visiting Time: About two hours Opening Hours: Closed on Monday May 1— September 30: 9:00～18:30 October 1— April 30: 9:00～18:00 Tickets: Free Address: No.1390 Mingshan North Road Dunhuang City ▲ : Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City. So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre, it won’t cost much money. What’s more, you can take Bus No. 3 to Dunhuang Museum. Note: People can’t visit Dunhuang Museum with pets. 11. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. When to visit the museum​​ B. Where the museum lies C. Who can visit the museum​​ D. How to get to the museum 12. Which is TRUE about the museum? A. It’s 160,000 m in size. B. It is open every day. C. People can visit it at 16:30 in October. D. People can visit five halls in total here. 13. Who probably likes to read the passage? A. Sports lovers. B. History lovers. C. Food lovers.​​ D. Animal lovers. Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” Many years later, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn’t so heavy and it didn’t cost her much energy (精力) to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 14. Why didn’t Mike move the stone away? A. He was too lazy to move it. B. He thought it was too big. C. He liked it too much. D. He wanted others to move it. 15. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph? A. Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn’t move the stone away. B. Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone. C. Mike could move the stone when he was a child. D. Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Rome Was not Built in a Day. D Knowledge (知识) Starts with Practice. 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 As one of the most popular street foods in China, barbecue (烧烤) has always been a symbol of local culture. Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government. Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out. Firstly, it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong Province. This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome. It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道). Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol. As the saying goes, “The smell of cooking is always comforting (人间烟火气，最抚凡人心).” Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people’s love for life and food. 17. Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 18. Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 19. It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 20. From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food. It’s also a cultural symbol. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. ____21____ When people dance they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____22____ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. ____23____ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____24____ ____25____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money. 听力填空听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。 9．I'd like to tell you about my ________ in China. 10． I have traveled on a ________ on the West Lake. 11．It is one of the ________ in the world. 12．I have ________the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum. 13．but I haven't eaten Beijing ________. 语法填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part ____26____ Shandong Province. I left my hometown ____27____ (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw ____28____ (great) surprised me. Great changes ____29____ (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting ____30____ (beautiful) than before. The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to ____31____ (travel) by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I’m sure transportation ____32____ (be) better in the future. When I got home, my parents ____33____ (wait) for me at home. Then they told me a lot of the ____34____ (change) in my hometown. I can’t imagine ____35____ my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 六、整理笔记读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick: I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen: I’d like to sell some of my books.I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Linda: I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 36. People who can get the money raised from the charity sale: ________ 37. Things sold in the sale: ________②________③________ 38. Things in the music player: ________ 39. The price of two books in the sale: ________ 40. The time when Linda got the toy bear: ________ 七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 41. 一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。 Some lazy kids are used to ________ others’ homework ________ of doing it by themselves. 42. 大自然给动物提供食物和居住地 Nature ________ food and living space ________ animals. 43. 尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。 ________ ________ she is just 8 years old, she can help her mother do much housework. 44. 你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？ Which cities in China ________ your father ever ________ to? 45. 我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。 The ________ ________ of my childhood is a round table. 46. 大意总结 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的). You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. 1.Where is Thailand? What’s its capital? (and) 2.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes? 3.Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? 4.What kind of food can people get in Thailand? How about Thai food? 5.Why didn’t the writer have American food in Thailand? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 47. 暑假将至，你们学校发起“Sunshine Teenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下： （1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识； （2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历； （3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； （4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。 要求： （1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； （3）词数 90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历 To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。 Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs Li is telling the ___1___ of it to her students. In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind and helpful man, so his friends and neighbour all ___2___ him. One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had ___3___ to eat. One night, a thief went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam ___4___. “When the man sleeps, I can get ___5___ with something and sell it for some money,” the thief thought. Very soon Chen Shi ___6___ the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is ___7___ at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be ___8___ for him to get back to be a good man.” The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and jumped down ___9___ the beam. He said to Chen Shi, “I’m wrong. I will try to be a good man. ___10___ you forgive (原谅) me?” Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left. 1. A. story B. period C. reason D. place 2. A. protected B. noticed C. liked D. hated 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. happily B. suddenly C. badly D. quietly 5. A. up B. in C. away D. down 6. A. forgot B. found C. recommended D. hurt 7. A. poor B. good C. bad D. clever 8. A. careless B. careful C. easy D. hard 9. A. from B. on C. to D. around 10. A. Shall B. Could C. Need D. Must 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“梁上君子”的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：李老师正在给她的学生讲这个故事。 story故事；period时期；reason理由；place地方。根据上文“Do you know the Chinese idiom ‘the gentleman on the beam’? ”可知，应是李老师正在讲这个故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他非常和善，乐于助人，所以朋友和邻居都喜欢他 protected保护；noticed注意到；liked喜欢；hated憎恨。根据“He was so kind and helpful”可知，应是朋友和邻居都喜欢他。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人过着非常贫穷的生活，甚至有些人没有东西吃。 anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某物；everything每件事物。根据“Many people lived a very poor life”和句中“even”可知， 应是有些人没有东西吃。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个小偷走进Chen Shi的房间，静静地呆在房梁上。 happily快乐地；suddenly突然；badly严重地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知，小偷在梁上怕被发现，肯定是静静地待着。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当那个人睡着的时候，我可以偷点东西，然后卖钱。 up向上；in在……里；away离开；down向下。根据“and sell it for some money”可知，应是拿走一些东西，因此选away。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：很快Chen Shi发现了梁上的小偷。 forgot忘记；found发现；recommended推荐；hurt伤害。根据下文“The gentleman on the beam is such a man.”可推知，应是Chen Shi发现了小偷。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人天生是坏的。 poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；clever聪明的。根据后文“Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.”可知，应是说没有人天生是坏的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但如果有人一直做坏事，他重新成为一个好人就会很难。 careless粗心的：careful仔细的：easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“But if someone keeps doing bad things”可知，应是重新成为一个好人很难。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：小偷听了Chen Shi的话，从梁上跳下来。 from.从；on在上面；to向；around周围。根据“The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and jumped down... the beam.”可知是从梁上跳下来，应用介词from。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你能原谅我吗？ Shall将要；Could能；Need需要；Must必须。结合“I’m wrong.”可知，此处应该是请求对方的原谅，因此用“Could you do...? ”固定句型，意为“你能……吗？”。故选B。 三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文,从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。 Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16,000 square metres. There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum. People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang’s more than 2,000 years of history. There are more than 10000 items in it. People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here. Of course, people can take photos here. Type: A History Museum Recommended Visiting Time: About two hours Opening Hours: Closed on Monday May 1— September 30: 9:00～18:30 October 1— April 30: 9:00～18:00 Tickets: Free Address: No.1390 Mingshan North Road, Dunhuang City ▲ : Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City. So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre, it won’t cost much money. What’s more, you can take Bus No. 3 to Dunhuang Museum. Note: People can’t visit Dunhuang Museum with pets. 11. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. When to visit the museum​​ B. Where the museum lies C. Who can visit the museum​​ D. How to get to the museum 12. Which is TRUE about the museum? A. It’s 160,000 m in size. B. It is open every day. C. People can visit it at 16:30 in October. D. People can visit five halls in total here. 13. Who probably likes to read the passage? A. Sports lovers. B. History lovers. C Food lovers.​​ D. Animal lovers. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City. So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre, it won’t cost much money. What’s more, you can take Bus No. 3 to Dunhuang Museum.”可知，介绍的是如何去博物馆，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 1— September 30: 9:00～18:30 October 1— April 30: 9:00～18:00”可知，5月1日到9月30日9:00到18:30或10月1日到4月30日9:00到18:00时间都可以，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了敦煌博物馆的相关信息，所以历史爱好者可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选B。 Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” Many years later, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn’t so heavy and it didn’t cost her much energy (精力) to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 14. Why didn’t Mike move the stone away? A. He was too lazy to move it. B. He thought it was too big. C. He liked it too much. D. He wanted others to move it. 15. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph? A. Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn’t move the stone away. B. Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone. C. Mike could move the stone when he was a child. D. Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Rome Was not Built in a Day. D. Knowledge (知识) Starts with Practice. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Smiths家的菜园里有一块大石头，它看起来很重所以一直没有人移动它，直到有一天Gina轻松把它移走的故事。本文通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要勇于尝试和实践，我们会发现很多事情并不难。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad Mike replied, ‘From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.’” (爸爸迈克回答说：“从你祖父的时代起，这块石头就一直在那里。它太大了，动不了。”) 可知，迈克没有移走石头是因为他认为石头太大了移不动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” (如果你能把它拿走，我小时候就会这么做。)可知，此句是为了告诉吉娜这块石头不可能被移走。故选A。 【16题详解】 标题归纳题。根据In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice.” (在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像一块大石头。它们看上去太重了，但我们很容易把他们拿走。我们应该勇敢地尝试和实践。)可知，本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们要勇于尝试，才会发现事情的真相。因此Knowledge Starts with Practice (实践出真知)符合题意。故选D。 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 As one of the most popular street foods in China, barbecue (烧烤) has always been a symbol of local culture. Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government. Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out. Firstly, it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong Province. This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome. It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道). Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol. As the saying goes, “The smell of cooking is always comforting (人间烟火气，最抚凡人心).” Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people’s love for life and food. 17. Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 18. Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 19. It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 20. From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food. It’s also a cultural symbol. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了淄博烧烤火出圈的原因及其背后反映的人文及精神内涵。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government.”可知，淄博烧烤最近以其热情好客、味道独特、价格低廉和乐于助人的政府而闻名，而不是单纯因为其味道闻名。故填F。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome.”可知，淄博烧烤的摊主给食客以温暖和欢迎，对人们非常友好。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道).”可知，当地的摊贩给淄博烧烤增添了独特的风味，而不是淄博政府。故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅是一种食物，更是一种文化象征。故填T。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. ____21____ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____22____ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. ____23____ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____24____ ____25____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了跳舞的好处，包括身体健康、释放情感、增加社交活动等。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do.”可知，说的是随着音乐跳舞的事情。选项D“即使是小孩子听到音乐也开始上蹿下跳”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Scientists say that animals dance, too.”可知，说的是动物跳舞。选项A“但是他们的舞蹈是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.”可知，说的是跳舞对身体的好处。选项F“它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself.”可知，说的是跳舞能够表达你的感受。选项C“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，说的是舞蹈能够增加社交的机会。选项B“最后，它是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。 听力填空听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。 9．I'd like to tell you about my ________ in China. 10． I have traveled on a ________ on the West Lake. 11．It is one of the ________ in the world. 12．I have ________the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum. 13．but I haven't eaten Beijing ________. 语法填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part ____26____ Shandong Province. I left my hometown ____27____ (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw ____28____ (great) surprised me. Great changes ____29____ (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting ____30____ (beautiful) than before. The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to ____31____ (travel) by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I’m sure transportation ____32____ (be) better in the future. When I got home, my parents ____33____ (wait) for me at home. Then they told me a lot of the ____34____ (change) in my hometown. I can’t imagine ____35____ my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 【答案】26. of 27. to work 28. greatly 29. have taken 30. more beautiful 31. travel 32. will be 33. were waiting 34. changes 35. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，环境变得更加美丽，街道更宽更干净，人们的交通方式也发生了改变。作者回到家乡后，父母告诉他关于家乡的变化，他无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。 【26题详解】 句意：它在山东省南部。of表示“……的”，表所属关系。故填of。 27题详解】 句意：15年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作。work表示“工作”，该处要用不定式表示目的。故填to work。 【28题详解】 句意：我所看到的令人非常震惊。该处要用副词来修饰动词surprised。great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去10年间我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the past ten years表示“在过去10年间”，用于现在完成时，主语是复数changes，助动词用have，take place表示“发生”。故填have taken。 【30题详解】 句意：环境变得比以前更美丽。than before表示“比以前”，用于比较级。beautiful的比较级形式是more beautiful，故填more beautiful。 【31题详解】 句意：过去人们常常骑自行车出行。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填travel。 【32题详解】 句意：我确信未来的交通会更好。in the future表示“在未来”，用于一般将来时。故填will be。 【33题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我的父母正在家等我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用过去时，根据句意可知此处用进行时，主语是复数parents。故填were waiting。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他们告诉我家乡的很多变化。change表示“变化”，在该处中是名词，根据前面有a lot of可知此处用复数。故填changes。 【35题详解】 句意：我无法想象未来十年家乡会变成什么样子。imagine后面是what引导的宾语从句，what作like的宾语。故填what。 六、整理笔记读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick: I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen: I’d like to sell some of my books.I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Linda: I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 36. People who can get the money raised from the charity sale: ________ 37. Things sold in the sale: ________②________③________ 38. Things in the music player: ________ 39. The price of two books in the sale: ________ 40. The time when Linda got the toy bear: ________ 【答案】36. the poor kids in the mountain area 37. ①. a music player ②. books ③. soft toys 38. some pop songs 39. 30 dollars 40. on her fourteenth birthday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克、凯伦和琳达三人的义卖物品。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area.”可知，山区贫困儿童可以得到这次慈善义卖的所得，故填the poor kids in the mountain area。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“I have a music player.”、第三段“I’d like to sell some of my books.”以及第四段“I have some soft toys to sell.”可知，义卖的物品有音乐播放器，书以及毛绒玩具。故填a music player；books；soft toys。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，音乐播放器里有一些流行歌曲。故填some pop songs。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书只要20美元。你可以半价买第二件。故买两本书要30美元。故填30 dollars。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.”可知，玩具熊是琳达14岁生日时收到礼物。故填on her fourteenth birthday。 七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 41. 一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业，而不是独立完成。 Some lazy kids are used to ________ others’ homework ________ of doing it by themselves. 【答案】 ①. copying ②. instead 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空格表示“抄袭”，用copy表示，be used to doing为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式；再结合句意可知，第二个空格表示“而不是”，用instead of短语表示，后面有of，因此填instead。故填copying；instead。 42. 大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。 Nature ________ food and living space ________ animals. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. for 【解析】 【详解】提供：provide；provide sth. for sb.给某人提供食物；根据语境可知，句子在陈述客观事实，时态采用一般现在时，主语nature是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides；for。 43. 尽管她只有八岁，但她能帮助她的母亲做许多家务。 ________ ________ she is just 8 years old, she can help her mother do much housework. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格出所表达的意思为“尽管”，英文表达为“ever if或even though”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even；though/if。 44. 你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市？ Which cities in China ________ your father ever ________ to? 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知所缺内容为：have/has been to“曾经去过”，主语为第三人称单数your father，故用has。故填has；been。 45. 我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。 The ________ ________ of my childhood is a round table. 【答案】 ①. sweetest ②. memory 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格部分表示“最甜美的记忆”，用sweetest memory表示，sweetest“最甜美的”，sweet的最高级形式，结合动词is可知，memory用单数形式。故填sweetest；memory。 46. 大意总结 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的). You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. 1.Where is Thailand? What’s its capital? (and) 2.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes? 3.Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”? 4.What kind of food can people get in Thailand? How about Thai food? 5.Why didn’t the writer have American food in Thailand? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Bangkok. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes. And Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. People can get Thai food, Chinese food and American food in Thailand. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. The writer didn’t have American food in Thailand because he/she wanted to try new things while traveling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据所给问题，从文章中找出答案，将其合并为一篇短文。不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍泰国的位置和首都； 第二步，介绍泰国哪个城市是买珠宝或衣服的好地方； 第三步，介绍泰国被称为“微笑之国”的原因； 第四步，介绍泰国的食物情况； 第五步，介绍作者在泰国没有尝试美国食物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① be called被称为 ② a little有点 ③ want to do想要做 [高分句型] ①And Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly.（原因状语从句） ②The writer didn’t have American food in Thailand because he/she wanted to try new things while traveling.（原因状语从句，时间状语从句） 九、书面表达 47. 暑假将至，你们学校发起“Sunshine Teenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下： （1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识； （2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历； （3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； （4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。 要求： （1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； （3）词数 90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历 To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. 【答案】例文 To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. Firstly, I have read many famous works, which have broadened my horizons. At the same time, I visited various museums, enriching my experience. Secondly, I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation. Thirdly, I persist in exercising and develop healthy lifestyle habits. I enjoy listening to my friends’ suggestions. This can make me a better person. In short, I will strive to become an excellent person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“现在完成时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时” ③提示：根据内容要点的提示，运用正确的时态完成本篇书面表达，可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍已经读大量名著和参观过各种博物馆； 第二步，介绍坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； 第三步，写明暑假做家务的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 ②enrich my experience 丰富我的经验 ③improve my life skill 提高我的生活技能 ④persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事 ⑤strive to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I have read many famous works,which have broadened my horizons. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$