精品解析：海南省海口市中国人民大学附属中学海口实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第2次月考英语试卷

中国人民大学附属中学海口实验学校2023-2024学年度上学期 高一英语月考考试试题 考试说明： 1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What makes the loud sound? A. The fridge. B. The insects. C. The kids. 2. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. Boring. B. Unique. C. Interesting. 3. What will the boy get at Christmas? A. An Apple Watch. B. A bike. C. A skiing trip. 4. What is Fifi? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s friend. 5. Where can the woman find her umbrella? A. Under the chair. B. At the ticket counter. C. In the Lost & Found office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does each class cost? A. $10. B. $15. C. $50. 7. Why does the man want to take the class? A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of Germans? A. Impatient. B. Cold C. Kind. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He can speak German well. B. He is probably not good at socializing. C. He will attend a book fair in Germany. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman describe young people’s life nowadays? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 11. What did the man often do at young age? A. He drove around. B. He talked on the phone. C. He went fishing. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Listen to music B. Play cards. C. Watch a soccer game 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life in New York. B. Flying on a plane. C. Traveling experiences 14. Which is the first stop during the flight? A. Denver. B. Boston. C. New York. 15. What kind of seat will the woman take this time? A. An aisle (过道) seat. B. A window seat C. A middle seat. 16 What happened to the man on the plane this summer? A. Someone hit his arm. B. Someone took his window seat. C. Someone slept on his shoulder. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many customers can get the gifts? A. 25. B. 50. C. 100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. They are $ 10 each. B. They are made of pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20. Why does the speaker make the announcement? A. To give thanks to Macy. B. To promote new towels. C. To attract more customers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations. Santorini Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful. Prince Edward Island Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again. Grand Cayman Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman? Lofoten Island This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients. 1. What can be found in Santorini? A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves. C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands. 2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach. 3. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights? A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman. C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的“Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll be spoilt for choice, although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.(你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分的“Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the NorthemLights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选C。 B Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times. We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot (混乱) at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we’d finished whatever snacks and water we had. For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before. Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man. 4. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 5. Why did a group of people get off buses? A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening. C. To help direct the traffic. D. To cook and share food with others. 6. Which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise. C Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir C. An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts.(陷入暴乱是一件可怕的事情。我们很担心，担心骚乱会蔓延到这些地方。)”可知，作者是感到担忧的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people.(有一次，我们看到一群人从公共汽车上下来，拿出炉灶和食物，开始做饭。他们把食物分给饥饿的人。)”可知，那些人下车是为了做饭，和他人分享食物。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing.(作为当地人，我们的司机向我们保证我们的安全，并提出如果需要的话，我们可以住在他家。晚上，他在一家小饭馆前停下来，确保我们吃饱了。我们在午夜时分到达目的地，他确保我们有地方住。走之前，他把我们的电话号码给了我们。几天后我们结束了旅行，他打电话来问我们过得怎么样。)”可知，作者的司机是善良又慷慨的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.(Kashmir是印度最不稳定的地区之一。正是在那里，我们意识到人们可以在困难时期对他人表现出善意。)”和最后一段的“I was deeply touched by the kind young man.(这个善良的年轻人深深地打动了我。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项“Kindness in Hardship(困境中的善意)”，故选A。 C A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover. Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However. they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops. Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food. this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However. their natural habitat has been greatly reduced. “As their populations increase, they search for more food,” Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep. ” The wandering herd’s search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures. 8. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020? A. To pay a visit to a car dealership. B. To enjoy the food given by local people. C. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover. D. To figure out whether they were in the right direction. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Elephants never leave their home. B. The elephants couldn’t find their way home. C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities. D. Scientists don’t know why the elephants leave their home. 10. What do Adam Chang’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The elephants have the rights to move. B. The elephants are annoyed of being followed. C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home. D. The elephants help to raise peopled awareness of animal protection. 11. What Ls the text mainly about? A. China’s wild elephants are always on the move. B. China.s wild elephants are touring through cities. C. China’s wandering elephants are losing their way. D. China’s wandering wild elephants attract the world. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了最近在我国云南境内，一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上，一路游山玩水，长途跋涉500多公里，到达昆明，备受人们的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The rest have continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.(其余的大象继续向北旅行，在2020年11月只停留了一小段时间，让一头新生的大象和它的母亲恢复健康)”可知，这群野象中途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象，然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed.(研究人员不确定大象为什么决定离开，也不确定它们要去哪里)”可知，科学家们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.(在这次见面之前，我只是对动物感到好奇。现在，我想我会志愿加入动物权利组织来保护那些巨大的生物)”可知，通过与野象的接触，使得人们提高了保护动物的意识。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet sensation in China and globally.(一群流浪的野生大象一夜之间在中国和全球互联网上引起轰动)”结合本文主要介绍了从去年起，一群野生亚洲象，从西双版纳国家级 自然保护区出发一路北上，其间生下了一头小象，象群一度行走至昆明境内等情况，通过网络的传播，吸引了人们的极大关注，成为国际明星的情况。故选D。 D We humans like to conquer. For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯)and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet-Mount Qomolangma, which towers about 8, 844 meters above sea level. "Everybody wants to stand on top of the world, "Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just "Conquered" Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times. However, this desire to conquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction. During this year's climbing season-from March to May-at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(因素)contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today "They don't train very hard. They underestimate(低估)Qomolangma, " Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangmasince2006, told NBC News "There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world. " This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems-apart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to Huff Post, the mountain's cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash- including food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanks-left behind this climbing season. This once holy(神圣的)and peaceful corner of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it, "lost its magic". Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itself-real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶)of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it. "When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world, "Levine told the NPR. "It’s really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing on any mountain. " It's true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪) and ignorance. 12. What does the underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 mean?_________ A. be positive about B. be likely to win C. have no interest in D. have a strong desire for 13. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Climbers left tons of trash behind while climbing Qomolangma. B. This year's climbing season is one of the worst seasons on record. C. The best time to climb Qomolangma this year was from March to May. D. Not having professional equipment caused the climbing tragedy this year. 14. What matters more to Levine when she climbs? A. The journey to reach the top. B. The spirit to conquer the top. C. Being on top of the world. D. Being able to change the world. 15. What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Encouraging. D. Ashamed 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们征服世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的利与弊。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。由文章第一段“soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯)”（足球运动员想要捧起世界杯奖杯）和“mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet”（登山者梦想登上地球最高峰）可知，运动员们对胜利与征服都有很强的欲望，网球运动员也不例外。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(因素)contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today.”（据《今日美国》报道，许多登山者缺乏经验是造成悲剧的主要因素之一）可知，运动员没有经验是主要因素，而非设备不专业。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第八段“The journey is the most important thing on any mountain.”（在任何山上，旅程都是最重要的。）可知，登山的过程对她来说最重要。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It's true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪) and ignorance.”（ 的确，我们人类喜欢征服。 但征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。）可知，作者认为登山固然很好，但是人们不要对此贪婪和无知，因此作者是批判的态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and to be able to spend quality time with your family. According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children.____16____Here are some of these activities. ____17____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have. Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable.____18____You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby because you can take your entire family out for it. It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery. Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment.____19____It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead. Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones.____20____ A. Visit the beach. B. Walk along the coast. C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places. D It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. E. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. F. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather. G. Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个夏季可以和家人到户外共度美好时光的活动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children. (南方大学表示，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处)”和下文“Here are some of these activities. (以下是其中一些活动)”可知，上文提到与家人共度美好时光对大人和孩子都有益，下文提出有这样一些活动。由此推知，空出内容应与和家人共度时光的好处有关。G项“Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience. (即使是花时间做简单的事情也可能是一种美妙的联系体验)”符合题意，与上文形成递进关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. (海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一)”可知，本段建议去海边与家人共度美好时光。A项“Visit the beach. (去海滩)”可以作为本段主旨。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据主旨句“Have a picnic. (野餐)”可知，本段建议和家人去野餐。由此可知，空处内容应与野餐有关。E项“You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. (你们可以离开家，一起在大自然中享受美食)”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But you need to check on all your camping equipment. (但是你需要检查一下你所有的露营装备)”推知，空处内容应与检查露营设备有关。F项“And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather. (确保你的帐篷搭得足够好，可以抵御任何天气)”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones. (这是一个很棒的活动，可以和家人一起度假。它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的)”可知，空格应与徒步旅行的好处有关。D项“It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. (这也是一个你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动)”符合题意，activity是关键词，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____ positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____22____ at students. Once I met some ____23____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____ to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____ and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____ your feelings. Like this glass of water: some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ____33____ you think.” Mr. Bush’s ____34____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him. 21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 24. A. controlled B. confused C. cured D. relaxed 25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 26. A. requesting B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 27. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid 29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 31. A. hurt B. recognise C. challenge D. affect 32. A. powerful B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 34. A. suitable B. optimistic C. special D. important 35. A. responsible B. awkward C. lonely D. hopeful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for申请；C. make up组成；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. (他总是微笑，从不生学生的气)”可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles(他总是微笑)”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。A. controlled控制；B. confused迷惑；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. requesting要求；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power(力量)”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school(因为今天在学校过得很糟糕)”可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水!)”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. recognise辨认出；C. challenge挑战；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think(一切都取决于你怎么想)”可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”。A. powerful强大的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’(而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式；B. direction方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。根据上文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. suitable合适的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. responsible负责的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。 第一二(共一题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once one of the IT ____36____ (expert) in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____37____ (prefer) doing something outdoors to staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted ____38____ the beauty of the nature. ____39____ (record) his travels, he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____40____ (amaze) that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason that his videos made a strong ____41____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ____42____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. Since 2019, two companies ____43____ (register) by Yassin in order to reach more people with ____44____ same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____45_____ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】36. experts 37. preferred 38. to##by 39. To record 40. amazing 41. impression 42. officially 43. have been registered 44. the 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nuseir Yassin是哈佛大学经济学的毕业生，也曾是Venmo的IT专家，文章介绍了他创建Nas Daily和Tik Tok频道的过程。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：努西尔·亚辛(Nuseir Yassin)毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venmo的IT专家之一，年收入数千美元。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填experts。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，他更喜欢做一些户外活动而不是呆在办公室里。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填preferred。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他辞去了工作，开始周游世界，被大自然的美景深深吸引。此处表示“被大自然的美丽深深吸引”，固定搭配be attracted to/by，表示“被……吸引”。故填to/by。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他在Facebook上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的页面。句中已有谓语动词set up，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为he，二者之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了记录自己的旅行”，作目的状语，应用to do不定式，首字母大写。故填To record。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：超过1200万人关注并密切关注他的视频博客，这令人惊讶。设空处在句中作表语，此处是一个it形式主语结构，真正主语为后面整个that主语从句；设空处在句中修饰that主语从句的整件事，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用修饰形容物的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。设空处位于形容词strong后，作宾语，应用名词impression；由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas daily正式建立了TikTok频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词set up，应用副词形式作状语；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为two companies，与谓语动词register之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语Since 2019可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been registered。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。设空处位于介词with后，形容词same前，对名词interest起限定作用；结合句意可知，此处指“具有同样兴趣的人”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。设空处位于动词make后，名词dream前，对dream起限定作用，表示“他的梦想”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第四部分 语言知识(满分25分) 第一节 根据题意，选出适当答案。(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分) 46. I find it difficult to concentrate ______ my studies when there are too many people talking with me. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当有太多人和我交谈时，我发现很难集中精力学习。concentrate和介词on搭配，concentrate on固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”，故选D。 47. She works very hard and ______ get the first prize in the competition. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她非常努力，最后在比赛中获得了第一名。A. at last最后；B. at most至多；C. at least至少；D. at large一般。根据前文“She works very hard”以及后文“get the first prize in the competition”可知，前后有时间顺序，应用at last符合语境。故选A项。 48. Mother is always ______ about our safety. A. annoyed B. anxious C. frightened D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是担心我们的安全。A. annoyed生气的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，妈妈总是担心我们的安全。故选B项。 49. I want to exchange an apple ______ a banana. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想用一个苹果换一根香蕉。exchange sth. for sth.意为“用……交换……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 50. Lily felt very ________ when everybody looks at her dirty face. A. outgoing B. confident C. awkward D. formal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都看着Lily肮脏的脸时，她感到很尴尬。A. outgoing外向的；B. confident自信的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. formal正式的。根据“everybody looks at her dirty face”可知，此处表示Lily感到很尴尬。故选C。 51. I felt ______ when I walk alone on this street at midnight. A. annoyed B. awkward C. frightened D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在午夜独自走在这条街上时，我感到害怕。A. annoyed生气的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，午夜独自走在街上会感到害怕。故选C项。 52. Those who have been addicted to ________ (play) computer games for long will suffer more. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：长时间沉迷于玩电脑游戏的人将遭受更多的痛苦。be addicted to“沉迷于”，to为介词，后接动词时用动词的动名词形式。故选A项。 53. It’s hard to concentrate on ______ experiments for a long time. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难长时间集中精力做实验。A. doing是动词do的动名词形式；B. to do是动词do的不定式形式；C. do是动词do的原形；D. did是动词do的过去式。根据句中介词on可知，空处应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。 54. I am looking forward to ________ you next time. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着下次拜访你。根据句子谓语动词am looking可知，空处应用非谓语形式，“look forward to” 是固定搭配，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故visit应用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 55. I got ________ by his ________ speech last night. A. impression; impressed B. impressive; impression C. impressed; impressive D. impressed; impression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我被他昨晚那场令人印象深刻的演讲打动了。A. impression 印象； impressed 感到印象深刻的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；impression 印象；C. impressed 感到印象深刻的； impressive 令人印象深刻的； D. impressed 感到印象深刻的； impression 印象。根据第一个空前主语“I”和动词“got”可知，第一个空应用形容词作表语来描述人的感受，故用impressed “感到印象深刻的”，根据第二个空前的形容词性物主代词“his”和空后的名词“speech”可知，第二个空应用修饰物的形容词作定语修饰speech，故用 impressive “令人印象深刻的”。故选C。 56. She stays at home to ________ her sister when their mother is away. A. be busy with B. keep company with C. be curious about D. concentrate on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲不在家时，她留在家里陪伴妹妹。A. be busy with忙于；B. keep company with陪伴；C. be curious about对……感到好奇；D. concentrate on集中注意力于。根据“when their mother is away.”可知，妈妈不在家，她待在家里陪伴妹妹。故选B。 57. They said they had been ________ for 3 days with no food in the house. A. left out B. left for C. left alone D. left off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们说他们已经单独被留在家里三天没有食物了。A. left out遗漏，省略；B. left for前往；C. left alone让独自待着，丢下不管；D. left off停止。根据“for 3 days with no food in the house”可知，他们被单独留在家里。故选C。 58. I have to work hard ________I can keep up with my classmates. A. so…that B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我必须努力学习，这样我才能跟上我的同学。A. so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；B. in order to为了，后接动词原形；C. so as to为了，后接动词原形；D. so that为了，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。根据“I can keep up with my classmates.”可知，跟上同学是努力学习的目的，此处为目的状语从句。故选D。 59. I’m fond of dancing, so I should ________ the dancing club in advance. A. sign up for B. focus on C. prefer to D. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，所以我应该提前报名参加舞蹈俱乐部。A. sign up for报名参加；B. focus on集中精力于；C. prefer to更喜欢；D. clean up清理。根据上文“I’m fond of dancing”及下文“the dancing club”可知，我报名参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选A项。 60. I ________ a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed to be a nice person. A. am used to be B. used to be C. am used to being D. used not to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的变成了一个好人。be used to doing为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，A项结构错误；结合“I have really changed to be a nice person”可知，此处指过去是一个以自我为中心的人。故选B。 第二节 根据题意，用所给词适当形式填空。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 61. The expert will give a lecture to help those teenagers ________ (addict) to the Internet.(所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家将做一个讲座来帮助那些沉迷于网络的青少年。be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”，所以此处应用形容词短语addicted to作后置定语修饰teenagers。故填addicted。 62. He wasn’t dead in that accident, and after the ________, he has been living a happy life. (survive) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在那次事故中没有死，在幸存下来之后，他一直过着幸福的生活。由the可知，空处应用名词，根据上文“He wasn’t dead in that accident”可知，他在事故中幸存了下来，空处应填名词survival“幸存”。故填survival。 63. You’ll soon get used to ________(live) in the countryside though it’s a little far from big cities. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然离大城市有点远，但你很快就会习惯住在农村。根据get used to （doing）sth意为“习惯做”，故填living。 64. Teaching, as you may think, is a ________(challenge) and rewarding job. （用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如你所认为的，教学是一项具有挑战性和回报的工作。分析句子结构可知，和后文的rewarding并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词job，challenging意为“富有挑战性的”符合题意。故填challenging。 65. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ________ (responsible).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校正在努力培养年轻人的责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”，表抽象意义，不可数名词作宾语。故填responsibility。 66. After his ________ (graduate) from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，李先生一直在我们学校教书。分析句子，设空处使用graduate的名词graduation作宾语，意为“毕业”。故填graduation。 67. The volunteer was ________ (confuse) and did not answer the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者很困惑，没有回答这个问题。根据空前主语“The volunteer”和系动词“was”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，描述主语the volunteer的心理状态，应用修饰人的-ed形容词confused“困惑的”描述人感到迷茫或者不解的状态。故填confused。 68. The middle-aged man repeated the same words every day and ________ (obvious), he was mad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那个中年人每天都重复同样的话；很明显，他疯了。空处应用副词，修饰空后整个句子，obviously意为“显然，明显地”。故填obviously。 69. Do you think the course I’ve chosen is really ________(suit) for me? (用所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为我选的课程真的适合我吗？空格处用形容词作表语，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“适合的”，故填suitable。 70. I recommend that we ________ (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】put##should put 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于天气不好，我建议我们推迟会议。空处位于recommend后that引导的宾语从句中作从句的谓语动词，recommend“建议”后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应该用“(should) + 动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。故填put/should put。 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中文感兴趣，并来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 1.提出建议；2.给出理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I have some advice for you if you like. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. Finally, it is necessary to make Chinese friends. You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，告诉他学习汉语的建议以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 首先：first→ firstly 提供：offer→ provide 重要的：important→ vital 此外：besides→ in addition 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese. 拓展句：You will benefit from them because you can communicate with them in Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, it is necessary to make Chinese friends.(运用了it+be+adj+to do句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中国人民大学附属中学海口实验学校2023-2024学年度上学期 高一英语月考考试试题 考试说明： 1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What makes the loud sound? A. The fridge. B. The insects. C. The kids. 2. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. Boring. B. Unique. C. Interesting. 3. What will the boy get at Christmas? A. An Apple Watch. B. A bike. C. A skiing trip. 4. What is Fifi? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s friend. 5. Where can the woman find her umbrella? A. Under the chair. B. At the ticket counter. C. In the Lost & Found office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does each class cost? A. $10. B. $15. C. $50. 7. Why does the man want to take the class? A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of Germans? A. Impatient. B. Cold C. Kind. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He can speak German well. B He is probably not good at socializing. C. He will attend a book fair in Germany. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman describe young people’s life nowadays? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 11. What did the man often do at young age? A. He drove around. B. He talked on the phone. C. He went fishing. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Listen to music B. Play cards. C. Watch a soccer game 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life in New York. B. Flying on a plane. C. Traveling experiences 14. Which is the first stop during the flight? A. Denver. B. Boston. C. New York. 15. What kind of seat will the woman take this time? A. An aisle (过道) seat. B. A window seat C. A middle seat. 16. What happened to the man on the plane this summer? A. Someone hit his arm. B. Someone took his window seat. C. Someone slept on his shoulder. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many customers can get the gifts? A. 25. B. 50. C. 100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. They are $ 10 each. B. They are made of pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20. Why does the speaker make the announcement? A. To give thanks to Macy. B. To promote new towels. C. To attract more customers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations. Santorini Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful. Prince Edward Island Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again. Grand Cayman Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman? Lofoten Island This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients. 1. What can be found in Santorini? A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves. C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands. 2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach. 3 Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights? A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman. C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island. B Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times. We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot (混乱) at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we’d finished whatever snacks and water we had. For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before. Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man. 4. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 5. Why did a group of people get off buses? A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening. C. To help direct the traffic. D. To cook and share food with others. 6. Which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise. C Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir C. An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir C A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover. Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However. they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops. Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food. this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However. their natural habitat has been greatly reduced. “As their populations increase, they search for more food,” Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep. ” The wandering herd’s search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures. 8. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020? A. To pay a visit to a car dealership. B. To enjoy the food given by local people. C. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover. D. To figure out whether they were in the right direction. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Elephants never leave their home. B. The elephants couldn’t find their way home. C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities. D. Scientists don’t know why the elephants leave their home. 10. What do Adam Chang’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The elephants have the rights to move. B. The elephants are annoyed of being followed. C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home. D. The elephants help to raise peopled awareness of animal protection. 11. What Ls the text mainly about? A. China’s wild elephants are always on the move. B. China.s wild elephants are touring through cities. C. China’s wandering elephants are losing their way. D. China’s wandering wild elephants attract the world. D We humans like to conquer. For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy(奖杯)and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet-Mount Qomolangma, which towers about 8, 844 meters above sea level. "Everybody wants to stand on top of the world, "Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just "Conquered" Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times. However, this desire to conquer has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction. During this year's climbing season-from March to May-at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors(因素)contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today "They don't train very hard. They underestimate(低估)Qomolangma, " Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangmasince2006, told NBC News "There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world. " This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems-apart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to Huff Post, the mountain's cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash- including food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanks-left behind this climbing season. This once holy(神圣的)and peaceful corner of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margret Grebowics put it, "lost its magic". Perhaps what we should do now is restore meaning to the activity itself-real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶)of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it. "When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world, "Levine told the NPR. "It’s really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing on any mountain. " It's true that we humans like to conquer. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed(贪婪) and ignorance. 12. What does the underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 mean?_________ A. be positive about B. be likely to win C. have no interest in D. have a strong desire for 13. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Climbers left tons of trash behind while climbing Qomolangma. B. This year's climbing season is one of the worst seasons on record. C. The best time to climb Qomolangma this year was from March to May. D. Not having professional equipment caused the climbing tragedy this year. 14. What matters more to Levine when she climbs? A. The journey to reach the top. B. The spirit to conquer the top. C. Being on top of the world. D. Being able to change the world. 15. What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Encouraging. D. Ashamed 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and to be able to spend quality time with your family. According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children.____16____Here are some of these activities. ____17____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have. Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable.____18____You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby because you can take your entire family out for it. It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery. Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment.____19____It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead. Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones.____20____ A. Visit the beach. B. Walk along the coast. C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places. D. It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. E. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. F. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather. G. Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____ positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____22____ at students. Once I met some ____23____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____ to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____ and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____ your feelings. Like this glass of water: some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ____33____ you think.” Mr. Bush’s ____34____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him. 21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 24. A. controlled B. confused C. cured D. relaxed 25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 26 A. requesting B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 27. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid 29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 31. A. hurt B. recognise C. challenge D. affect 32. A. powerful B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 34. A. suitable B. optimistic C. special D. important 35. A. responsible B. awkward C. lonely D. hopeful 第一二(共一题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once one of the IT ____36____ (expert) in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____37____ (prefer) doing something outdoors to staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted ____38____ the beauty of the nature. ____39____ (record) his travels, he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____40____ (amaze) that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason that his videos made a strong ____41____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ____42____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. Since 2019, two companies ____43____ (register) by Yassin in order to reach more people with ____44____ same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____45_____ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第四部分 语言知识(满分25分) 第一节 根据题意，选出适当答案。(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分) 46. I find it difficult to concentrate ______ my studies when there are too many people talking with me. A. to B. for C. at D. on 47. She works very hard and ______ get the first prize in the competition. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at large 48. Mother is always ______ about our safety. A. annoyed B. anxious C. frightened D. curious 49. I want to exchange an apple ______ a banana. A. to B. for C. at D. on 50. Lily felt very ________ when everybody looks at her dirty face. A. outgoing B. confident C. awkward D. formal 51. I felt ______ when I walk alone on this street at midnight. A. annoyed B. awkward C. frightened D. curious 52. Those who have been addicted to ________ (play) computer games for long will suffer more. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play 53. It’s hard to concentrate on ______ experiments for a long time. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 54. I am looking forward to ________ you next time. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 55. I got ________ by his ________ speech last night. A. impression; impressed B. impressive; impression C. impressed; impressive D. impressed; impression 56. She stays at home to ________ her sister when their mother is away. A. be busy with B. keep company with C. be curious about D. concentrate on 57. They said they had been ________ for 3 days with no food in the house. A. left out B. left for C. left alone D. left off 58. I have to work hard ________I can keep up with my classmates. A. so…that B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 59. I’m fond of dancing, so I should ________ the dancing club in advance. A. sign up for B. focus on C. prefer to D. clean up 60. I ________ a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed to be a nice person. A. am used to be B. used to be C. am used to being D. used not to be 第二节 根据题意，用所给词适当形式填空。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 61. The expert will give a lecture to help those teenagers ________ (addict) to the Internet.(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. He wasn’t dead in that accident, and after the ________, he has been living a happy life. (survive) (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. You’ll soon get used to ________(live) in the countryside though it’s a little far from big cities. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 64. Teaching, as you may think, is a ________(challenge) and rewarding job. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 65. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ________ (responsible).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 66. After his ________ (graduate) from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The volunteer was ________ (confuse) and did not answer the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The middle-aged man repeated the same words every day and ________ (obvious), he was mad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Do you think the course I’ve chosen is really ________(suit) for me? (用所给词的正确形式填空) 70. I recommend that we ________ (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中文感兴趣，并来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 1.提出建议；2.给出理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$