Unit 11-12易错知识点讲解 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024年春季七（下）Unit11-12易错知识点总结 一、易错知识点讲解 1. quite和very 相同点 都可以修饰adj. adv. 都是“十分，非常”的意思 不同点 quite 可修饰动词，very 不可以直接修饰动词 a + very + adj + 名词单数 = quite + a/an + adj + 名词单数 Eg: I quite agree with you. 我非常同意你的意见。 That’s a very easy question. = That’s quite an easy question.那是一个很容易的问题 【短语】quite a lot （of）许多 quite a few相当多的 注意：修饰动词用quiet a lot; 修饰名词用 quite a lot of 2. pick up的用法 pick up：1. 拾起来，捡起 2. 接电话；拿起（电话） 3. （开车）接某人 Eg: Your pen is lying on the floor, please pick it up. I will pick you up at the station. 3. go fishing 的用法 1)go fishing 去钓鱼， 属于“go + 动词现在分词”构成的短语动词，表示从事某种职业或活动。类似用法还有： ________________________________________________________ 2)go + v.-ing 之间没有修饰词，但将go改为do, 则中间要加上修饰词the 或者 some 等。 如：do some shopping 买东西 do some cleaning大扫除 4. feed 的用法 feed 做动词“喂养,饲养”过去式是fed. 短语：feed sb./sth. 喂养某人或某物（动物） feed on ... “以...为食” feed sth. to... 把...喂给... feed...with(on) sth. 用...（食物）喂... 5. worry的用法 worry 做动词“担心，烦恼”。worry about 意为“担心...，为...感到忧虑”，相当于 be worried about, 后都接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。 worry是动词，worried是形容词。 Eg: If you stay out too late, your parents will worry about you. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。 6. come out的用法 come out: 1. 出版；发表；上映 2. （太阳、月亮等）出来；出现 3. 花开，发芽 4. 明了；披露；被获知 Eg: My first book came out in 2015. The rain stopped and the sun came out. Some flowers have begun to come out. 【练习】 ( )-When will your new book _________? -It has not been decided yet(还没决定) A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up 7. shout at 和shout to 1. shout at... 冲着...吼叫，对...大喊大叫。 主语往往带有责备/警告的意思表示某人非常生气，冲着...大喊大叫，态度不好。 2. shout to... 对着...喊叫 是一个中性短语，只是陈述一个事实。 Eg: She was so angry that she shouted at me. He shouted to me when he saw a snake behind me. 8. ago和before的区别 ago “时间段+ago”， 表示的时间以现在为基准，意为“一段时间以前”，常用于过去时 before “before+时间点或事件”，表示“在某具体的时间/事件之前” before后还可以接某人或地点，表示“在...的前面” I met him two days ago. 我在两天前遇到过他。 Please come to see me before six o’clock.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。 9.look out和look out of look out of ... 从...往外看，of后接名词 look out “向外看”，单独使用，后不接名词。 Eg: She stood at the window and looked out. 她站在窗边朝外看。 Don’t look out of the window. 别向窗外看。 10. see sb do sth和see sb doing sth see sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事,即看见动作正在进行。 see sb./sth/ do sth. 看见了某人/某物做某事的全过程或经常性动作。 类似用法还有：hear，watch，notice Eg: The teacher saw Jim reading English when she came in.老师进来时，看见Jim在读英语。 11. 特殊疑问词+to do: how to do it怎样做这件事 what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 when to have breakfast 什么时候吃早餐 【练习】 ( )1.—Where did you go ___ last weekend? —I____ on the beach with my friends. A．camp；camp B．camping；camp C．camped；camping D．camping；camped ( )2.Last year I worked ________ a singer at the old people's home. A．for B．in C．on D．as ( )3.—Our school basketball team won the match. —________ exciting news! A．What B．How a C．What an D．How ( )4.________ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days. A．This B．That C．He D．It ( )5.—When did the Smiths come to China? —Three years ________. A．later B．ago C．before D．after ( )6.—Look at the kite! —________ beautiful it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )7.It's such an ________film that all the students are ________ in it. A．interesting；interested B．interesting；interesting C．interested；interested D．interested；interesting ( )8.—Were you told ________ to arrive at the train station? —Yes. The guide said we would meet there at half past ten. A．how B．why C．when D．where ( )9.Peter is seven years old，but he knows ________. A．how play chess B．how to play chess C．what to play chess D．when to play chess ( )10. I don't know ________ next. A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do ( )11. We saw some people __________in the park. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. to exercising ( )12. Mike often shouts___________ us and he is not friendly to us. A. to B.at C. for D .about ( )13. Your father stayed up late last night. Don't____________. A. wake up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$