甘肃省靖远县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023—2024年度高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷 英语参考答案 听　　力 1~5　CBCCA　6~10　CBCAC　11~15　BCABC　16~20　BACCB 阅　　读 A 本文介绍了东约克郡四个适合孩子游玩的地方。 21.B　根据William􀆳s Den部分和East Riding Leisure Centres部分可知,在这两个地方孩子可以享受美食。 22.D　根据East Riding Leisure Centres部分最后一句可知,它适合4岁以上的孩子。 23.A　通读全文可知,本文介绍了几个适合孩子游玩的地方。 B 本文讲述了Rene Neira和Melanie Salazar祖孙二人同时从同一大学毕业的故事。 24.D　根据第2段可知,Rene Neira和Melanie Salazar祖孙二人同时从同一大学毕业并获得学位。 25.A　由于Neira没有车,Salazar经常开车送Neira上学。commute意为“通勤”,符合语境。 26.D　根据第5段可知,Salazar与祖父一起上大学最美好的记忆是祖父参加由她担任主席的校俱乐部会议。 27.B　本文讲述了88岁的Rene Neira和孙女一起完成大学教育的故事,从他的个人经历和对接受教育的执着追求可知,他的故事激励他人、鼓舞人心。 C 相比德国人和苏格兰人,英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过比较德国人、苏格兰人和英国人,来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士风度。 28.A　通读全文尤其是第1段可知,看到英国人的礼貌无处不在,起初作者不以为意,但是在英国的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法,第1段末句中的appreciate也给出提示。 29.B　第2段指出,英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反,德国老板却不会,他们认为付给工人的钱已经足够了。由此可知,作者通过德国老板的做法突出英国人的礼貌。 30.C　根据第3段前三句可知,作者认为英国人在指出错误时很委婉,他们会避免指责,尽力让对方感到舒服。由此可知,英国人指出错误的方式是可接受的。 31.D　作者在第2、3段中把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较,以体现英国人的礼貌及绅士风度。 D 本文主要讲述了穿袜子睡觉有助于入睡的原理。 32.A　根据画线词上下文可知,在白天,人体的平均温度为37摄氏度;但在晚上,体温在睡眠过程中会下降,身体就没有在白天那样活跃。 33.D　根据第3段内容可知,身体温度变化的程度影响入睡的速度。 34.C　根据第4段第1句可知,本段主要说明了大脑怎样控制体温变化。 35.A　根据最后一段最后一句可知,睡觉前穿袜子暖脚可以促进血管扩张、加快血液流动速度,从而降低核心体温,加快入睡。 补 全 短 文 36~40　EDCFA 完 形 填 空 父亲的离世使作者一度失去了生活的方向。一个小男孩的牵手,让作者找回了人生的意义。 41.A　当父亲给商店送面包时,我常常坐在面包车上。 42.B　面包的香味让我流口水。 43.D　父亲总是去看我所有的比赛。 44.C　父亲伤心地告诉我,他不能观看比赛。 45.A　这是一段三小时的车程。 46.C　我吃惊地看到父亲的面包车正驶向运动场。 47.D　父亲设法赶到了比赛现场。 48.A　一天大清早,有人打电话告诉我,父亲在一场交通事故中遇难了。 49.B　我能听见自己的心跳。 50.D　我挂断电话,回到卧室。 51.C　从那之后没有什么事对我真正重要。 52.D　我仍然在教学,但是不能集中精力。 53.C　我在操场时,一个小男孩过来抓住我的手。 54.B　小男孩紧紧抓住我的手就如同我以前抓住父亲的最后两个手指一样。 55.A　那时我又找到了人生的目标。 语 法 填 空 56.born　57.universal　58.is believed　59.why　60.their　61.with　62.than　63.politics 64.Growing　65.to let 写　　作 第一节 One possible version: Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Council. Recently, we have noticed that food waste in our school canteen is very serious. Some students leave behind large amounts of food in their plates. Some even leave the food untouched. In order to put an end to this phenomenon, we should do as follows. We should only buy what we need, which is of great importance. Besides, each class is expected to send a person to supervise the dining situation. Once spotted wasting, he/she will be given an immediate warning. Thrift is a traditional virtue of our country, so we should carry it forward. We hope that all the students can take an active part in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign. Let􀆳s try our best together. The Student Council 第二节 One possible version: When he arrived back at the palace, his father and brother met him at the gate. He couldn􀆳t wait to rush to them and gave them a big hug. However, a flood of anxiety washed over him. In spite of lots of help he had given the people in need, he was still concerned his father would blame him for his returning too late. He was about to explain when his father said to him with a contented smile, “You are the future king. I am really proud of you.” Hearing this, his brother couldn􀆳t hide his inner embarrassment and said in disbelief, “I told Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you manage it alone?” The future king replied thoughtfully. “I suppose when I helped others carry their burdens, I found the strength to carry my own.” On hearing what the future king said, the brother suddenly understood why his brother was better able to be the owner of the crown. By helping others, he managed to bear the heavy weight. Just as the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. 附: 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Jack, this is Mary speaking. We have made an appointment to meet at the school gate at 6:30 pm tonight, right? M:Sorry. I must work overtime for about twenty minutes. Can we meet half an hour later? W:OK. (Text 2) M:Hey, you don􀆳t look fine. Come on, what􀆳s up today? W:Oh, my new workmate. He really turns me off. He often speaks loudly when working and gets used to commenting on everybody. (Text 3) W:When shall we have our new house decorated? I can􀆳t wait to move into it. M:It is ready for our move. How about July 5? I􀆳m free that day. W:Good. It fits us two. But we should call the company for an appointment first. (Text 4) W:Where to, please? And how many tickets? M:Two for New York, please. And how much? W:$110 each. M:OK. Here is the money. (Text 5) W:Now it􀆳s time to make a final decision since we have interviewed all the applicants. M:The girl in red skirt left me a deep impression. She is the most experienced. W:I couldn􀆳t agree more. She is equal to the job. (Text 6) W:When did you get here? M:Just a few minutes ago. W:We􀆳ve been waiting for almost an hour. M:I􀆳m sorry, but my car broke down. W:Oh. That􀆳s too bad. Couldn􀆳t you have telephoned? M:I was going to, but I didn􀆳t have any change for a pay phone. (Text 7) W:Did you see what that guy did? M:No. I was looking the other way. What happened? W:He made a U-turn right in the middle of the block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle. M:Drivers get crazier every day! W:Right. Nobody wants to drive by the rules anymore. (Text 8) W:Why is it so hot these days? M:The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland. W:That􀆳s why it􀆳s burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M:I􀆳m afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. W:When will it arrive? M:It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. W:So we must be prepared for it. M:Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. (Text 9) W:I heard you have joined a band. M:That􀆳s right. W:Could you tell me something about the band? M:Well, it􀆳s called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band. W:Oh? I􀆳ve never heard of it before. What exactly is that? M:I don􀆳t know, but people always call it like this. W:OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band? M:The guitar. W:How long have you been playing it? M:Well, when I was 15, I began playing the violin and one year later, I learned to play the guitar. I found it so appealing. I􀆳ve played it for five years. W:I􀆳m sure you will be a great rock star. Where do you usually play? M:Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the local theatres. W:What􀆳s the best thing about being a musician in the band? M:Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars, I do it just for fun and relaxation. After all, playing music is my hobby, not my full-time job. (Text 10) W:Ladies and gentlemen, here􀆳s some information about our trip to Mount Tai tomorrow. It􀆳s a long journey, about three hours, so we have to start early. At about 6:30 we􀆳ll have to get up and get prepared for breakfast. 7:00 is the time for breakfast in this hotel on the second floor, and don􀆳t forget to bring your blue tickets. After breakfast we􀆳ll go to the car park, where we􀆳ll get on the bus at about 7:30.That􀆳s a big park behind the hotel. Remember to bring your pink tickets for lunch. We􀆳ll have lunch at a restaurant near the mountain and you must have your pink tickets or you􀆳ll have to go hungry. Those who haven􀆳t got one yet please come to the office on the second floor right now. One more thing, I know it􀆳s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in July, so bring a blanket in case. That􀆳s all. I􀆳ll see you tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023一2024年度高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试题 (120分钟150分) 考试范围：必修第一至第三册：选择性必修第一册Unit1 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 弥 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the speakers meet at last? A.At 6:30 pm. B.At 6:50 pm. C.At 7:00 pm. 2.What does the woman think of her new workmate? A.Cheerful. B.Annoying. C.Satisfying. 3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and employee.B.Close friends. C.Husband and wife 封 4.How much does the man pay for his tickets in all? A.$110. B.$200. C.$220. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An applicant. B.A company. C.A manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 线 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the man? A.He had an accident. B.He lost his phone. C.His car didn't work. 7.When should the man have come? A.A few minutes ago. B.About an hour ago. C.A day ago. ·1· 【25·YK·英语-BSD-高一下册-Gs☑W) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where may the speakers be? A.At home. B.In an office. 9.Who on earth did something wrong? C.In the street. A.The guy driving a car. B.The boy riding a bicycle. C.The two speakers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the weather like today? A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot. 11.Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A.The mainland. B.The western Pacific.C.The speakers'city. 12.When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers'city? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrow evening. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do we know about the woman? A.She knows nothing about the band. B.She wants to join the band,too. C.She is a member of the band. 14.How old was the man when he started to play the guitar? A.15. B.16. C.21. 15.Where does the man usually play music? A.In the city theatres. B.On the town square. C.In local clubs. 16.Why does the man join the band? A.To make money. B.To have fun. C.To meet stars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do people have to start early tomorrow? A.It's a long journey. B.There's no other bus. C.The breakfast time is at 6:30. 套·2·卷行天下 【25·YK·英语（一）-BSD-高-下册-GSZW 18.What color is the ticket for lunch? A.White. B.Blue. C.Pink. 19.Where will people get on the bus? A.In front of the hotel. B.At the gate of the hotel. C.At the back of the hotel. 20.What should people take with them in the mountains? A.A ticket. B.A blanket. C.An umbrella. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather.So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal. William's Den The outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun. There are nests to explore,rope bridges to cross,a tree-house and a slide.The attached kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients,serving a selection of treats. East Riding Leisure Centres Known for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well,it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water,have fun and explore.Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each.This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food,snacks and cakes. Sewerby Hall and Gardens When the weather's not sure,take cover in the hall and learn how life was in the early 1900's for the residents and workers of the house.Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs,parrots and penguins!Kids of all ages are welcome. Withernsea Lighthouse There's no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthousc,which is 144 steps to the top,with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and earn what life is like working and living in 海·3· 【25,YK·英语-BSD-高-下册-GSZW】 a lighthouse. 21.Where can kids enjoy food? A.In William's Den and Sewerby Hall and Gardens. B.In William's Den and East Riding Leisure Centres. C.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthouse. D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse. 22.Which place is unsuitable for kids at the age of three? A.William's Den. B.Withernsea Lighthouse. C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens. D.East Riding Leisure Centres. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce places for children. B.To share some ideas of learning. C.To show the importance of playing. D.To advise parents to stay with kids more. B When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11,she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate:her grandfather. Though Salazar,23,and her grandfather,Rene Neira,now 88,never took any classes together,they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA).Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics. According to Salazar,Neira has been"in and out of school"since the 1950s.first pausing his education to marry Salazar's grandmother and raise their family together. When his children got older,Salazar said Neira would "take a few classes here and there"throughout the years.By the time she graduated high school and was enrolling at Palo Alto,her grandfather had decided he wanted to focus more fully on his education,so he also enrolled at the school.Salazar and Neira also graduated from community college together in 2017.Then,they both went on to UTSA. Salazar said they did spend time on campus eating lunch or studying in the library together.Salazar also helped Neira with his emails and online courses.She always drove Neira to commute to campus as he didn't have his car. Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were 等·4· 【25·YK·英语-sD一高-下册-GSZW】 the occasions when he would sometimes attend meetings for the school club where she was president."I thought that was really special because he didn't have to do that, but he would make an effort sometimes to come to my meetings and listen and participate."Salazar said. Now they've both graduated,Salazar said Neira will continue to enjoy retirement.Meanwhile.Salazar is working at a nonprofit and hopes to start an NGO with some of her colleagues. 24.What do we know about Rene Neira and Melanie Salazar? A.They performed on the same stage. B.They were classmates at university. C.They received the same degree together. D.They graduated from the same university. 25.What does the underlined word "commute"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Travel regularly. B.End permanently. C.Start immediately. D.Continue constantly. 26.What was Salazar's favourite memory of going to college with her grandfather? A.Driving to the campus. B.Studying in the library together. C.Eating lunch together on campus. D.Attending meetings for the school club. 27.Which of the following words best describes Rene Neira's story? A.Moving. B.Inspiring. C.Exciting. D.Entertaining. C It's really true what people say about English politeness:it's everywhere.When passing through a crowd in a narrow place,people say "sorry".When getting off a bus,English passengers say "thank you"to the driver.In Germany,people would never dream of doing these things.After all,squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable,and the bus driver is only doing his job.I used to think the same way, without questioning it,until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people,and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England,all the time.When people buy 海·5 【25·YK·英语-SD-高-下册-GSZW] something in a shop,customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany,it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation.British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs,which is different from Germans,who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (others.Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me,my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me.It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding,English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women,and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men.However,I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! 28.What is the author's feeling of English politeness? A.He thinks highly of it. B.He thinks little of it. C.He thinks it unnecessary. D.He thinks it goes too far. 29.Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2? 封 A.To catch readers'attention. B.To stress English politeness. C.To describe German culture. D.To give tips on how to be polite. 30.Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes? A.Rude. B.Direct. C.Acceptable. D.Creative. 31.What method is mainly used to develop the text? A.Telling stories. B.Giving reasons. C.Referring to theories. D.Making comparisons. D If you're one of those people who has trouble falling asleep,listen up.You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime. To understand why,you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep.During daylight hours,the human body hums along at an average temperature of 37 C.But at night,your core body temperature decreases as much as 1.2C over the course of six or seven hours of sleep. ·6· 【25·YK·英语-BSD-高一下册-GSZW】 This gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complicated switch of falling asleep and staying asleep.And the faster you can lower the core body temperature,the faster you will fall asleep. One of the ways that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels (in your skin.If the brain decides the body is too hot,it will widen blood vessels,transporting warmer blood from the body's core through the rest of the body to cool it down.If the body is too cold,the brain signals the opposite reaction, reducing the flow of blood to the surface. This is where your feet come in.The palms (of your hands and the bottom 弥 surface of your feet are the body's most efficient heat exchangers,since they are hairless and less insulated (than other skin surfaces.Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes vasodilation(血管扩张)，which in turn lowers the body's core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold,bare feet. 32.What does the underlined word"hums"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Becomes active. B.Stays noisy. 封 C.Gets protection. D.Needs balance. 33.What plays a key role in helping people falling asleep? A.Health conditions. B.Sleep environment. C.Understanding of sleep. D.Changes of core body temperature. 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.How blood transports in the body. 线 B.How people fall asleep quickly. C.How body temperature changes. D.How body temperature functions. 35.Why is wearing socks suggested at bedtime? A.To help blood flow faster. B.To prevent feet from cold. C.To protect blood vessels in feet. D.To increase core body temperature. ·7· 【25·YK·英语-BSD-高-下册-GSZW】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact,a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.36 Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections. 37 Here are some ideas. Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed,strength,or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball,table tennis,mountain biking,dancing,or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills,like drawing,painting, singing,playing a musical instrument,writing,or acting.38 Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques( don't just happen.39 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body. Practising good habits-regular showering;taking care of your teeth,hair,and skin: wearing clean clothes,and so on-can help you build a positive body image. 40 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy,a quick wit (智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over. A.Be yourself. B.Think twice before you do. C.Just explore talents that you feel good about. D.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image? E.They care just as much as girls do about their body image. F.They take hard work,regular workouts,and a healthy diet. G.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. ·8 SD一高一下册-GSZW】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to 41 on the floor of that bread truck as he sent the bread to the stores.The 42 and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. My father would 43 all my games.One night before an important game my father told me 44 that he wouldn't be able to watch the game because he had to send the bread and it was a three-hour 45 from his route.The next day as the game time approached,I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field and 46 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He managed to 47 it to the game. Years later I became a teacher.I'd never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me Dad had just been 48 in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart 49 in my ears.I 50 the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that,nothing really 51 to me.I still taught in school 52 I couldn't focus on my teaching.One day,I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and 53 my hand.His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father's by the last two 54.At that moment I found my 55 in life again.You see even though my father was gone,he left something with me.He left me his smile, compassion and touch. 41.A.ride B.sleep C.fetch D.stop 42.A.color B.smell C.taste D.shape 43.A.seize B.praise C.serve D.attend 44.A.angrily B.slowly C.sadly D.simply 45.A.drive B.walk C.length D.flight 46.A.gratefully B.curiously C.surprisingly D.disappointingly 47.A.see B.keep C.tie D.make 48.A.killed B.injured C.trapped D.saved 49.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.hitting 50.A.put up B.turned down C.set aside D.hung up ·9· [25·YK·英语-sD-高一下册-GSZW】 51.A.cared B.occurred C.mattered 52.A.if D.meant B.once C.and D.but 53.A.examined B.touched C.held D.shook 54.A.shoulders B.fingers C.arms D.legs 55.A.purpose B.pleasure C.position D.fortune 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people 56 (bear)in or after 1995 have another name in English- Generation Z.Now entering adulthood,Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became 57 (universe) It 58 (believe)that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is 59 policy makers are trying 60 (them)best to understand these young people.Most people agree that the biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are.This is a group of people who have been familiar 61 social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation 2-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间)62 a goldfish does,but since they grew up among social changes,they are more active in 63 (political). Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.64 (grow)up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expressions.These young people are not willing 65 (let)their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 节约是中华民族的传统美德。然而，当前餐桌上的浪费现象却十分严重。假定你 是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会给你校英语报投稿，写一封主题为“光盘行动” 的倡议书，内容包括： 1.简述我校食堂餐桌上的浪费现象； 2.提出解决办法； 3.倡议共同行动。 ·10· (25·YK·英语-SD-高-下册-GSZW】