2024年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考英语第二次模拟试卷

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the girl go to Thailand. A. To go on vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To go on business. 7. Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her relatives. 8. When does the Water Festival end? A. On April 10. B. On April 13. C. On April 15. 英语模拟试卷(二)第1页(共10 页) 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What kind of TV program does the boy like? A. Animal World. B. News. C. Documentaries. 10. What does the girl think of the boy's favorite program? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 11. When does the boy usually watch TV? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was the woman's job before? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What language did the woman learn from her grandpa? A. English. B. French. C. German. 14. How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 听第9 段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Competitors. C. A couple. 16. How does the boy feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 17. What's possibly the rule of the museum? A. No photos. B. No animals. C. No bags. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place do Tom and Jack often walk to and from? A. The same park. B. The same office. C. The same class. 19. Who quickly took out the umbrella? A. Both of them. B. Jack. C. Tom. 20. What did Jack's wife tell him? A. To carry the umbrella. B. To use the umbrella of Tom's. C. To buy a new umbrella. 英语模拟试卷(二)第2 页(共10 页) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing 21 about their lives, but there is also nothing really neg-ative about their lives. However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can 22 Amy. She is the life of the party and 23 has a big smile on her face. Susan can't stop 24 about this. How is Amy so happy when they both 25 such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have 26 schedules! How can Amy be so carefree(无忧虑的) when 27 is so stressful? 28 one's daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress -free all the time. There are always a million things going on. But 29 Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says,“I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then.” So what is the 30 between these two friends? How is it that Amy's life seems so much 31 most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically(身体上), 32 in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step 33 . She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows her-self to 34 on just one thing at a time. When you 35 each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and when you are present in the now, most of your stress will go away. 21. A. special B. normal C. common 22. A. frighten B. support C. trouble 23. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 24. A. worrying B. talking C. thinking 25. A. lead B. like C. make 26. A. difficult B. similar C. different 27. A. life B. study C. class 28. A. Among B. Between C. Besides 29. A. until B. when C. since 30. A. quality B. personality C. difference 31. A. worse B. harder C. better 32. A. and B. but C. or 33. A. at times B. at a time C. on time 34. A. spend B. focus C. go 35. A. live B. jump C. compare 英语模拟试卷(二)第3页(共10页) 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we in-troduce four of them. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing , includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush hand- writing is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water painting, figures(人物) painting, flowers and birds painting. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water painting. 36. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument? A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Erhu. D. Piano. 37. Wang Xizhi played an important role in . A. Weiqi B. Chinese handwriting C. Chinese folk music D. Chinese painting 38. What do the listed Chinese classical cultures have in common? A. They are all popular around the world. B. They make a big difference to the Chinese development. C. They have a very long history in China. D. Few people like these classical cultures in China. B To prepare for summer break and make some money, I got a part-time job. After a short interview, I was hired by Sub Zero Nitrogen(氮气) Ice Cream. Unlike other stores that would pre -freeze their ice cream in freezers, we would create the ice cream right in front of people’s eyes using liquid(液态的) nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is not just freezing cold –it's –196 C! It takes almost all of the heat out of liquid cream in just a few seconds. I had not expected science to have such a big influence on my daily life, but I was glad that I understood this way of food processing. Working in the ice cream store brought about new challenges, such as making ice cream based on customers’requirements. This seemed difficult for me at first, but I made it through. Better yet?proved to be a natural(有天赋的人) at talking to customers. I met many interesting people and also became confident about my social skills. I am glad to have been a part of the Sub Zero team. 39. What is special about the store“Sub Zero Nitrogen Ice Cream”? A. It sells liquid nitrogen as well as ice cream. B. It offers customers a chance to make ice cream in the shop. C. It creates ice cream right in front of people. D. It pre-freeze s the ice cream in freezers. 40. What does the underlined phrase“made it through”mean in this passage? A. failed B. avoided C. challenged D. succeeded 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenges the writer faced while working in the store. B. How ice cream is made in the store. C. The writer's experiences while working in the store. D. Why the writer wanted to work in he store. 42. What might be the best title for the story? A. Stepping up to sell ice cream. B. Money is not everything. C. A good deed deserves another. D. Fun things to do during the summer break. 英语模拟试卷(二)第5页(共10页) C As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers(摩天大楼) may catch your eyes. But have you ever heard of earthscrapers? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. They begin at the ground level as skyscrapers do, but they extend(延伸) down for a very long way from the surface.So far, earthscrapers have remained an idea. However, quite a few architects(建筑师) have tried to build earthscrapers. The most famous is an entry(参赛作品) to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition. It was designed by an architecture company in Mexico and just named the Earthscraper. As shown in the picture, it would be built un-der the central square of Mexico City. It is about 300 meters deep and it includes a ten -floor muse-um, a ten-floor shopping mall and ten floors of apartments. All of these would be built above 35floors of office space at the bottom. What's more, the building would get natural light and fresh air through a central hole that is covered with a glass roof(顶部). This roof would also be the floor of the square above the building. In Mexico, new buildings in the central area are not allowed to have more than eight floors.Many people want to make better use of this area. That's why they want to build the Earthscraper.But many problems remained to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it won't take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Maybe some of us will live and work a few hundred meters under-ground in the future. 43. What do we know about earthscrapers from Paragraph 2? A. They have not been built yet. B. They will be used as parking lots. C. They start at the underground level. D. They are much smaller than skyscrapers. 44. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that . A. the Earthscraper won first place B. the Earthscraper is a 65 -floor building C. the top of each floor of the Earthscraper is made of glass D. the Evolo Skyscraper Competition takes place in Mexico every year 45. Why do many people in Mexico want to build the Earthscraper? A. To improve their own living conditions. B. To solve the problems caused by skyscrapers. C. To make sure the central area will be better used. D. To provide more jobs for people who move to the city. 46. What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico, a city full of tall buildings. B. The most famous earthscrapers in the world. C. The future underground buildings——earthscrapers. D. Something you don't now about the underground world. 英语模拟试卷(二)第6 页(共10 页) D Facial recognition technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detec-tion(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person's“happiness”or“fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wear-ing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can de tect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings from“very happy”to“very unhappy”. Supporters of it say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings. However. one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal infor-mation or record any videos. 47. Facial detection technology can tell people’s according to the text. A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs 48. We can infer from the text that facial detection technology . A. can detect buyers’ names and record them B. can't store personal information C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D. may need some time before being widely used 49. Which of the following is the structure of the text? 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Facial recognition technology entering a new field. B. Facial recognition technology looking for bad guys. C. Facial detection technology going into the advertising field. D. Facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience. 英语模拟试卷(二)第7页(共10页) 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第一部分 情景交际(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: You've been to Australia, havent you? B:Yes,I have. A: How long did you stay in Australia? B: 51 A: 52 B:I was teaching traditional Chinese things - -kung fu and paper cutting in a school. A: 53 B:Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there's a baby in its front! A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia? B: 54 It's also a very special place for Australians. A: 55 B:Yes,I missed them , but I will never forget the experience in Australia! A. A red mountain. B. Did you see any kangaroos? C. I hope you can have a good trip. D. For two years. E. Did you miss your family while you were in Australia? F. What kind of work were you doing there? G. Where are you from? 英语模拟试卷(二)第8 页(共10 页) 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alex, you look down today. 56 ? B: Frank laughed at me. A: 57 ? B: Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win. A: Did he say sorry to you? B: 58 . We haven't talked to each other for two days. A: Why not tell him your feelings? After all, you're good friends. B:Good idea!I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner. A: 59 ? B: It was Lucy, from Class 3. A:I don't think you need to feel upset. Maybe Frank was just kidding. You're wonderful. I be-lieve that you'll be the winner next time. B: Thanks, Mr. Green. A: 60 . 第二部分 词语运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10 分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 61. The book you've just to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it.(lend) 62. Don't doubt the that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work.(possible) 63. Too much water is in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it?(waste) 64. Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people.(hot) 65. — When shall we go shopping? - As soon as my online meeting .(end) 66. Sometimes reading books can make others’ experience become .(we) 67. The little kid had much difficulty all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control) 68. She had a bad and broke her leg because of the heavy snow.(fall) 69. The film is not so good but its photography is amazing.(it) 70. The music festival in our school will be covered . You can watch it even at home.(live) 英语模拟试卷(二)第9页(共10 页) 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 YOLO《热辣滚烫》directed and starred by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. The movie is about 71 woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 72 (thirty ) until one day, she 73 (meet) a boxing(拳击) coach who may just change her life. Many moviegoers went into the cinema, because they are curious about 74 Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling's eyes, the movie is not 75 boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm -hearted story about“learning to love yourself.” Though I 76 (encourage) by the movie, 1 77 (clear) know that it’s impossible for common people 78 (stand) the burden of losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal that consists(组成) of a few reachable short - term 79 (goal). It would be 80 (good) to exercise regularly and stick to it. 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是李华，某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请你根据下列广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Being healthy Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food? What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us tell you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine. 要求:(1)80 词左右; (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food and so on. But I think 英语模拟试卷(二)第10 页(共10 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$