精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) Ⅰ、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分) 1. Lucy sometimes eats a small ________ of tomato and egg noodles in the evening. A. pair B. set C. bowl D. cup 2. Children think hongbao at the Spring Festival can bring good luck ________ them. A. in B. to C. from D. at 3. Mr.Green likes to ________ his weekend with his family at home. A. spend B. talk C. take D. save 4. — ________ does Rick go to school? — He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. A. How long B. What time C. What about D. How much 5. My friends and I come from _________ places in China, but we all like eating rice. A. different B. funny C. right D. terrible 6. Lizzy makes a wish and then ________ the candles on her birthday cake. A. cuts down B. blows out C. think of D. listens to 7. ________ students, we should study hard first. A. In B. As C. About D. With 8. Don’t ________ to take your schoolbag before you go to school. A. remember B. ask C. learn D. forget 9. — Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A. milk B. hamburgers C. bananas D. apples 10. —What does your brother look like? — ________. A. He is short B. He is a teacher C. He likes playing games D. He is friendly 11. —Where do you get Mark’s telephone number? —________. A. Let me help you B. Come on, please C. Why not have a talk D. I get it from his friend 12. Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A. may B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 13. Mr. White is ________ kind, so all of the students like him very much. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 14. Don’t be late. The art show ________ at nine. A. works B. arrives C. starts D. looks 15. — Can you help me with my history? — ________. A. Me, too B. Thank you C. No problem D. See you Ⅱ、完型填空, 根据短文内容, 从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in ____16____ life. This morning, my mom buys some ____17____ at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and ____18____ a number of beans. Mom tells me that she would like to make a ____19____ food—beans rice. Later, we have lunch ____20____ the living room. It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly finishes a ____21____ bowl of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t ____22____ to finish the food and try to throw it away (想办法扔掉它). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, ____23____ other children. They may be the same ____24____ as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), ____25____ really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 16. A. its B. his C. her D. our 17. A. glasses B. notebooks C. vegetables D. clothes 18. A. see B. call C. spell D. lose 19. A. dirty B. special C. same D. real 20. A. in B. under C. by D. on 21. A. short B. long C. small D. large 22. A. learn B. want C. wish D. forget 23. A. write to B. look at C. ask for D. think about 24. A. place B. job C. age D. way 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or Ⅲ、阅读理解 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Do you usually think about who you want to go on a trip with? ____26____ With your family A family trip can be very happy and unforgettable (难忘的), but it can also have some difficulties. ____27____ You probably choose (选择) differently about the same thing. With your friends It’s a great idea to spend a trip with friends. You have the same interests. ____28____ But remember to leave some space (空间) for each other. Go on a trip alone (独自) ____29____ You may get interested in this way because you are free all the trip long. ____30____ But it is not very safe (安全的) and you need to think about a lot of things on the trip. All in all, choose a suitable one for you! A. Here are some answers for you. B. At last, you can choose to go on a trip alone. C. So you may get along well with each other on the trip. D. Because you and your parents usually have different interests. E. For example, you can just choose the places and food you like. 阅读图书馆规则, 选择正确答案。 Library Rules ★The library is open (开) from 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor (楼层) of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 31. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. D. For 15 hours. 32 How many books can you borrow every time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Where is the library teacher? A. In the computer room. B. In the study room. C. In the library hallway. D. On the first floor of the library. 34. What are the rules in the library according to the passage? ①have books for two months ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room ④clean your chair and desk A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. rules in a museum B. rules in a library C. the open time in a library D. the books in a library 19. (4分)阅读短文, 选择正确答案。 Today we visit some places with special weather. A hot city Turpan is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. The highest temperature (最高温度) in summer can be 49.6 ℃. A dry city Lhasa is the driest (最干的) city in China. When you are in Lhasa, you may feel very dry and you have to drink a lot of water. A cold city Genhe is a very cold city in Inner Mongolia. It is very freezing in winter. The lowest (最低的) temperature is -58 ℃. You have to wear more clothes there. 36. The highest temperature in Turpan is ________ in summer. A. 58 ℃ B. 68 ℃ C. 46.9 ℃ D. 49.6 ℃ 37. The underlined word “freezing” means ________. A. fine B. hot C. cold D. cool 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can cook an egg on the ground in Genhe. B. We need to drink more water in Lhasa. C. Genhe is very cold in summer. D. We need to wear more clothes in Turpan in summer. 39. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Some places with special weather. B. Some places with a long history. C. Some places with great weather. D. Some places with interesting people. I am Linda. Last Saturday, I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. We bought lots of things there. It was very crowded (拥挤的) in the supermarket. My mom bought some bread and sausages (香肠). They were 50 yuan in all. I got some bananas for my mother. They are her favorite fruit and they were 10 yuan. My dad bought six bottles of milk for us. They were on sale, one yuan for each. The cola was cheap, too. It was ten yuan for six bottles. I wanted to get some cola but my dad didn’t agree, because he thought cola was bad for my teeth. So I took some apple juice for eight yuan. The next day, we had a picnic in a park in the afternoon. We were so happy. In the evening, I played badminton with my father. My mother just sat on a chair and watched us. After that, we walked home. It was a great weekend. 40. Where did Linda and her parents go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the mountain. D. To the supermarket. 41 What is Linda’s mother’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Strawberries. 42. The underlined word “agree” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理解 B. 反对 C. 同意 D. 期待 43 Linda’s family spent ________ yuan in all in the afternoon. A. 74 B. 76 C. 78 D. 84 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda and her family went to a forest. B. Linda bought some bottles of cola. C. Linda’s teeth are bad. D. The milk was on sale last weekend. 补全对话，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话完整。 A: Hello, Daisy. The second term comes. B: Oh, yeah. And we have many clubs this term. ____45____? A: I want to join the math club. How about you? B: ____46____. Because I’m good at swimming. A: I also like swimming. Can you teach me? B: ____47____. I am free this Sunday afternoon, and I can teach you. A: Thank you. ____48____? B: No, I can’t sing. But I can write songs. A: ____49____! Then you can join two clubs. V、翻译句子, 根据汉语意思完成下列各句。(共15分, 50-54每小题1分, 55-59每小题1分) 50. 我父母总是在周末有时间。 My parents always have time ________. 51. 我妹妹只有两岁。我妈妈必须帮她穿衣服。 My sister is only two years old. My mom must help her ________. 52. 放学后，我有时打半小时篮球 After school, I sometimes play basketball for ________. 53. 步行上学是很好的锻炼。 It’s ________ to go to school on foot. 54. 我父母总是对我要求严格。 My parents are always ________. 55. 在周日下午，我要么弹钢琴要么看书。 __________________________ 56. 很多动物处于极大危险中。 _______________ 57. 紧挨着图书馆有一家银行。 __________________________ 58. 我叔叔昨天下午带我参观了他的新房子。 __________________________ 59. Ann正在打电话。 __________________________ 短文填空, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。 relax and ride far drive minute work kilometer usual speak Mr.Black is my uncle, He is thirty-three years old and ____60____ in a hospital. From Monday to Friday, Uncle Black ____61____ gets up at 6:00 am and then has breakfast at 6:20 am. He leaves home at seven o’clock in the morning. He lives ____62____ from the hospital and has a car. But he likes to take the subway to go to the hospital and it takes him about forty ____63____. Uncle Black only ____64____ to the hospital on rainy days. He sometimes goes to work by bus. For him, the bus ____65____ is never boring because he can listen to music or play on the phone. On weekends, he likes coming to our farm to spend (度过) ____66____ days. I always ask my uncle to teach me Chinese because he is good at ____67____ Chinese. We sometimes pick apples ____68____ go swimming after studying. Uncle Black always goes home on Sunday evenings. It is five ____69____ from his house to our farm. So my father takes him home by car. 任务型阅读，根据地图和订单回答下列各题。 Linda is a new student in our class. She moves (搬家) to a new neighborhood. Look at this map of Linda’s new neighborhood. 70. How many (多少) restaurants are there on this map? __________________________ 71. Where is the pet store? __________________________ 72. How can Linda get to the gym from her house? __________________________ Anna Bakery Order Form (订单) Name: Jenny Number: 183-7689 Date: May 14th Address (地址): Center Street Order: Cake: one medium round cake with strawberries Bread: five hot dogs Sandwiches: two beef and tomato sandwiches, one chicken and onion sandwich 73. When does Jenny order at Anna Bakery? __________________________ 74. What fruit is on Jenny’s cake? __________________________ 75. How many sandwiches does Jenny order? __________________________ Ⅷ、书面表达 (共计10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友想了解你的宠物。请你根据以下要点和要求给Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的宠物。（词数：50—60） 1.名字和年龄 2.外形和习性 3.喜欢的食物 4.经常做的事情 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) Ⅰ、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分) 1. Lucy sometimes eats a small ________ of tomato and egg noodles in the evening. A. pair B. set C. bowl D. cup 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西晚上有时候吃一小碗西红柿鸡蛋面。 考查名词辨析。pair双；set副；bowl碗；cup杯。根据“a small…of tomato and egg noodles”可知，此处指一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故选C。 2. Children think hongbao at the Spring Festival can bring good luck ________ them. A. in B. to C. from D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们认为春节的红包能给他们带来好运。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to给，对；from从，来自；at在。结合语境可知，该句考查“bring sth. to sb.”，意为”给某人带来某物”，应用to与之搭配。故选B。 3. Mr.Green likes to ________ his weekend with his family at home. A. spend B. talk C. take D. save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢和家人在家里共度周末。 考查动词。spend度过；talk谈论；take拿走；save拯救；根据“...his weekend with his family at home”可知，此处表示格林先生喜欢和家人在家里过周末，因此选spend，spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故选A。 4. — ________ does Rick go to school? — He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. A. How long B. What time C. What about D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——里克几点去上学？——他早上7:30去上学。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；What time几点；What about……怎么样；How much多少钱。根据“He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处是询问里克上学的时间，所以用What time提问。故选B。 5. My friends and I come from _________ places in China, but we all like eating rice. A. different B. funny C. right D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我来自中国不同的地方，但我们都喜欢吃米饭。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；funny有趣的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据“places in China, but we all like eating rice.”可知转折词前表示来自中国不同的地方。故选A。 6. Lizzy makes a wish and then ________ the candles on her birthday cake. A. cuts down B. blows out C. think of D. listens to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lizzy许了个愿然后吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考查动词短语辨析。cuts down砍倒；blows out吹灭；think of认为；listens to听。根据“…the candles on her birthday cake”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛。故选B。 7. ________ students, we should study hard first. A. In B. As C. About D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们首先应该努力学习。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；As作为；About关于；With和。根据“......students, we should study hard first.”可知，学习是作为学生应该做的事情，所以用as。故选B。 8. Don’t ________ to take your schoolbag before you go to school. A. remember B. ask C. learn D. forget 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学前别忘了带书包。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；ask询问；learn学习；forget忘记；根据“before you go to school.”可知，上学前别忘了带书包，因此选forget。故选D。 9. — Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A. milk B. hamburgers C. bananas D. apples 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？ ——是的，只要一点点。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；apples苹果，可数名词复数。根据回答“just a little”可知，此处应填不可数名词。故选A。 10. —What does your brother look like? — ________. A. He is short B. He is a teacher C. He likes playing games D. He is friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟长什么样?—— 他长得矮。 考查情景交际。He is short他长得矮；He is a teacher他是一名教师；He likes playing games他喜欢玩游戏；He is friendly他很友好。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知，是询问对方的长相、外貌，选项A符合题意。故选A。 11. —Where do you get Mark’s telephone number? —________. A. Let me help you B. Come on, please C. Why not have a talk D. I get it from his friend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到Mark的电话号码? ——我从他朋友那里得到的。 考查情景交际。let me help you让我来帮你；come on, please来吧，请；why not have a talk为什么不谈谈呢；I get it from his friend我从他朋友那里得到的。根据“Where do you get Mark’s telephone number?”可知，此处询问对方从哪里得到Mark的电话，回答从何处得到Mark电话即可。故选D。 12. Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A. may B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。这是她的校规之一。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能、也许；needn’t不需要；must必须、一定；mustn’t禁止。根据”It’s one of her school rules.”可知这是校规之一，所以应是必须穿运动鞋。故选C。 13. Mr. White is ________ kind, so all of the students like him very much. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生总是很善良，所以所有的学生都很喜欢他。 考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“so all of the students like him very much”可知，此处指怀特先生总是很善良，用always符合语境。故选A。 14. Don’t be late. The art show ________ at nine. A. works B. arrives C. starts D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要迟到。艺术展览九点开始。 考查动词辨析。works工作；arrives到达；starts开始；looks看。根据“Don’t be late. The art show...at nine.”可知，应是艺术展九点开始。故选C。 15. — Can you help me with my history? — ________. A. Me, too B. Thank you C. No problem D. See you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学习历史吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。me, too我也是；thank you谢谢你；no problem没问题；see you再见；根据“Can you help me with my history ?”可知，此处应是表示“没问题”。故选C。 Ⅱ、完型填空, 根据短文内容, 从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in ____16____ life. This morning, my mom buys some ____17____ at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and ____18____ a number of beans. Mom tells me that she would like to make a ____19____ food—beans rice. Later, we have lunch ____20____ the living room. It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly finishes a ____21____ bowl of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t ____22____ to finish the food and try to throw it away (想办法扔掉它). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, ____23____ other children. They may be the same ____24____ as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), ____25____ really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 16. A. its B. his C. her D. our 17. A. glasses B. notebooks C. vegetables D. clothes 18. A. see B. call C. spell D. lose 19. A. dirty B. special C. same D. real 20. A. in B. under C. by D. on 21. A. short B. long C. small D. large 22. A. learn B. want C. wish D. forget 23. A. write to B. look at C. ask for D. think about 24. A. place B. job C. age D. way 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的母亲教育作者和他的弟弟在生活中不要浪费食物。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是叫我和弟弟保罗在生活中不要浪费食物。 its它的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in…life.”可知是在我们的生活中，要用our，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。 glasses眼镜；notebooks笔记本；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“I help her wash them in the kitchen and…a number of beans.”可知是去超市买了一些蔬菜，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我帮她在厨房里洗，看到了一些豆子。 see看到；call呼叫；spell拼写；lose失去。根据“I help her wash them in the kitchen and…a number of beans.”可知是在洗菜时看到了一些豆子，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我她想做一种特别的食物——豆饭。 dirty肮脏的；special特别的；same相同的；real真的。根据“It is the first time for us to eat it.”可知我们之前没有吃过，对我们来说这是一种特别的食物，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：稍后，我们在客厅吃午饭。 in在……里面；under在……下面；by在……旁边；on在……上面。in the living room意为“在客厅”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：保罗很快地吃完了一大碗。 short短；long长的；small小的；large大的。根据“Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl”可知我和Paul的碗是不一样的，我的是小碗，那他的就是大碗，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：与保罗不同的是，我的是一个小碗，但我不想把食物吃完，然后试图把它扔掉。 learn学会；want想要；wish希望；forget忘记。根据“try to throw it away (想办法扔掉它).”可知我不想吃了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她说，“在你扔掉食物之前，想想其他的孩子。” write to写给；look at看；ask for请求；think about考虑，思考。根据“They may be the same…as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.”可知在扔掉食物之前，想想其他的孩子，他们甚至没有东西吃，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可能和你一样大，甚至更小，但他们生活得很糟糕，因为他们没有食物可吃。 place地方；job工作；age年纪；way方法。根据“They may be the same…as you or even younger (更年轻的),”可知是跟年龄有关，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我知道，我不能仅仅把节约食物当作一个口号，而是要在生活中真正这样做。 and和，表并列；but但是，而是，表转折；so因此；or或者，否则。根据“Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号),…really do so in life.”可知不仅要把节约食物当作一个口号，而是要在生活中也要这样做。故选B。 Ⅲ、阅读理解 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Do you usually think about who you want to go on a trip with? ____26____ With your family A family trip can be very happy and unforgettable (难忘的), but it can also have some difficulties. ____27____ You probably choose (选择) differently about the same thing. With your friends It’s a great idea to spend a trip with friends. You have the same interests. ____28____ But remember to leave some space (空间) for each other. Go on a trip alone (独自) ____29____ You may get interested in this way because you are free all the trip long. ____30____ But it is not very safe (安全的) and you need to think about a lot of things on the trip. All in all, choose a suitable one for you! A. Here are some answers for you. B. At last, you can choose to go on a trip alone. C. So you may get along well with each other on the trip. D. Because you and your parents usually have different interests. E. For example, you can just choose the places and food you like. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了选择不同伴侣一起旅行的利弊。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Do you usually think about who you want to go on a trip with?”以及后面选择旅行伴侣的内容可知，此处是承上启下的句子。选项A“这里有一些答案给你”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“A family trip can be very happy and unforgettable (难忘的), but it can also have some difficulties.”可知，此处说的是跟家人一起旅行。选项D“因为你和你的父母通常有不同的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“You have the same interests.”可知，此处说的是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项C”所以你们可能会在旅行中相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Go on a trip alone (独自)”可知，此处说的是独自旅行。选项B”最后，你可以选择独自旅行”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“You may get interested in this way because you are free all the trip long”可知，此处说的是独自旅行的好处。选项E”例如，你可以选择你喜欢的地方和食物。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读图书馆规则, 选择正确答案。 Library Rules ★The library is open (开) from 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor (楼层) of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 31. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. D. For 15 hours. 32. How many books can you borrow every time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Where is the library teacher? A. In the computer room. B. In the study room. C. In the library hallway. D. On the first floor of the library. 34. What are the rules in the library according to the passage? ①have books for two months ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room ④clean your chair and desk A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. rules in a museum B. rules in a library C. the open time in a library D. the books in a library 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的规定和要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一规则“ ★The library is open (开) from 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，周末图书馆开放13个小时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二规则“ ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time.Everyone can keep books for only one month.”可知，每次你可以借三本书。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一规则“If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor (楼层) of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you.”可知，图书馆老师在图书馆一楼。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三规则“Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk.”并结合选项可知，在自习室可以说话，排除③。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Library Rules”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了图书馆的规则，故选B。 19. (4分)阅读短文, 选择正确答案。 Today we visit some places with special weather. A hot city Turpan is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. The highest temperature (最高温度) in summer can be 49.6 ℃. A dry city Lhasa is the driest (最干的) city in China. When you are in Lhasa, you may feel very dry and you have to drink a lot of water. A cold city Genhe is a very cold city in Inner Mongolia. It is very freezing in winter. The lowest (最低的) temperature is -58 ℃. You have to wear more clothes there. 36. The highest temperature in Turpan is ________ in summer. A. 58 ℃ B. 68 ℃ C. 46.9 ℃ D. 49.6 ℃ 37. The underlined word “freezing” means ________. A. fine B. hot C. cold D. cool 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A We can cook an egg on the ground in Genhe. B. We need to drink more water in Lhasa. C. Genhe is very cold in summer. D. We need to wear more clothes in Turpan in summer. 39. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Some places with special weather. B. Some places with a long history. C. Some places with great weather. D. Some places with interesting people. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个天气特殊的城市。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6 ℃”可知，吐鲁番的夏天最高气温是在49.6 ℃。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Genhe is a very cold city in Inner Mongolia. It is very freezing in winter. The lowest temperature is -58 ℃”可推测，最低温度为零下58 ℃”应是”寒冷的”，选项C“寒冷的”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in Lhasa, you may feel very dry and you have to drink a lot of water.”可知，在拉萨我们需要多喝水是正确的。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，再结合“Today we visit some places with special weather.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个天气特殊的城市，选项A“有特殊天气的地方”符合题意。故选A。 I am Linda. Last Saturday, I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. We bought lots of things there. It was very crowded (拥挤的) in the supermarket. My mom bought some bread and sausages (香肠). They were 50 yuan in all. I got some bananas for my mother. They are her favorite fruit and they were 10 yuan. My dad bought six bottles of milk for us. They were on sale, one yuan for each. The cola was cheap, too. It was ten yuan for six bottles. I wanted to get some cola but my dad didn’t agree, because he thought cola was bad for my teeth. So I took some apple juice for eight yuan. The next day, we had a picnic in a park in the afternoon. We were so happy. In the evening, I played badminton with my father. My mother just sat on a chair and watched us. After that, we walked home. It was a great weekend. 40. Where did Linda and her parents go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the mountain. D. To the supermarket. 41. What is Linda’s mother’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Strawberries. 42. The underlined word “agree” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理解 B. 反对 C. 同意 D. 期待 43. Linda’s family spent ________ yuan in all in the afternoon. A. 74 B. 76 C. 78 D. 84 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Linda and her family went to a forest. B. Linda bought some bottles of cola. C. Linda’s teeth are bad. D. The milk was on sale last weekend. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Linda和她的父母上周六去超市购物的经历。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Saturday, I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents.”可知，琳达和她的父母上星期六去超市了。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I got some bananas for my mother. They are her favorite fruit and they were 10 yuan.”可知，妈妈最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I wanted to get some cola but my dad didn’t agree, because he thought cola was bad for my teeth.”可知，爸爸认为可乐对牙齿有害，所以不同意琳达买可乐，划线单词的意思是“同意”。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My mom bought some bread and sausages (香肠). They were 50 yuan in all. I got some bananas for my mother. They are her favorite fruit and they were 10 yuan. My dad bought six bottles of milk for us. They were on sale, one yuan for each...So I took some apple juice for eight  yuan.”可知，面包和香肠一共50元，香蕉10元，牛奶6元，苹果汁8元，50+10+6+8=74，他们共计花费了74元。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My dad bought six bottles of milk for us. They were on sale, one yuan for each.”可知，上周末牛奶大减价。故选D。 补全对话，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话完整。 A: Hello, Daisy. The second term comes. B: Oh, yeah. And we have many clubs this term. ____45____? A: I want to join the math club. How about you? B: ____46____. Because I’m good at swimming. A: I also like swimming. Can you teach me? B: ____47____. I am free this Sunday afternoon, and I can teach you. A: Thank you. ____48____? B: No, I can’t sing. But I can write songs. A: ____49____! Then you can join two clubs. 【答案】45. What club do you want to join 46. I want to join the swimming club 47. Sure 48. Can you sing 49. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要围绕A和Daisy讨论加入俱乐部的事。 【45题详解】 根据上句“And we have many clubs this term”和下句“I want to join the math club.”可知，此处应是询问对方想加入什么俱乐部。故填What club do you want to join。 【46题详解】 根据上句“How about you?”和下句“Because I’m good at swimming.”可知，此处应是表示自己想加入游泳俱乐部。故填I want to join the swimming club。 【47题详解】 根据上句“I also like swimming. Can you teach me?”和下句“I am free this Sunday afternoon, and I can teach you.”可知， 此处表示肯定回答。故填Sure。 【48题详解】 根据下句“No, I can’t sing.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应是询问对方是否会唱歌。故填Can you sing。 【49题详解】 根据上句“No, I can’t sing. But I can write songs.”和下句“Then you can join two clubs.”可知，此处应是表示听起来很不错。故填Sounds great。 V、翻译句子, 根据汉语意思完成下列各句。(共15分, 50-54每小题1分, 55-59每小题1分) 50. 我父母总是在周末有时间。 My parents always have time ________. 【答案】on weekends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，空处为on weekends”在周末”，常用的介词短语。故填on weekends。 51. 我妹妹只有两岁。我妈妈必须帮她穿衣服。 My sister is only two years old. My mom must help her ________. 【答案】get dressed##to get dressed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文提示以及题干信息对比可知，空处所缺部分表示”穿衣服”，用动词短语get dressed表示，help sb. (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) get dressed。 52. 放学后，我有时打半小时篮球。 After school, I sometimes play basketball for ________. 【答案】half an hour 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“半小时”，其对应的英文表达为“half an hour”，在句中作状语。故填half an hour。 53. 步行上学是很好的锻炼。 It’s ________ to go to school on foot. 【答案】good exercise 【解析】 【详解】good exercise“很好的锻炼”，exercise为不可数名词。因此该句为“It’s+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的事情”。故填good exercise。 54. 我父母总是对我要求严格。 My parents are always ________. 【答案】strict with me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母总是对我要求严格。“对某人严格要求”be strict with sb，“我”me，作宾语。故填strict with me。 55. 在周日下午，我要么弹钢琴要么看书。 __________________________ 【答案】On Sunday afternoon, I either play the piano or read a book. 【解析】 【详解】在周日下午“on Sunday afternoon”，在句中作状语；我“I”，作主语；要么……要么……“either ...or”；弹钢琴“play the piano”；读书“read a book”。故填On Sunday afternoon, I either play the piano or read a book. 56. 很多动物处于极大危险中。 _______________ 【答案】Many animals are in great danger. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，Many animals“许多动物”；in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Many animals are in great danger. 57. 紧挨着图书馆有一家银行。 __________________________ 【答案】There is a bank next to the library. 【解析】 【详解】该句为“there be”引导的陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。a bank“一家银行”作主语，为名词单数，be动词应用is；next to“紧挨着”，为介词短语； the library“图书馆”，作介词短语的宾语。故填There is a bank next to the library. 58. 我叔叔昨天下午带我参观了他新房子。 __________________________ 【答案】My uncle took me to visit his new house yesterday afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，本句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。my uncle“我的叔叔”，作主语；take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”；me“我”；visit his new house “参观他的新房子”；yesterday afternoon”昨天下午”作时间状语。故填My uncle took me to visit his new house yesterday afternoon. 59. Ann正在打电话。 __________________________ 【答案】Ann is on the phone. 【解析】 【详解】结合所给汉语及标点符号提示，该句为陈述句。be on the phone“在打电话”，介词短语作表语。该句时态为一般现在时，Ann为三人称单数形式，作主语，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填Ann is on the phone. 短文填空, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。 relax and ride far drive minute work kilometer usual speak Mr.Black is my uncle, He is thirty-three years old and ____60____ in a hospital. From Monday to Friday, Uncle Black ____61____ gets up at 6:00 am and then has breakfast at 6:20 am. He leaves home at seven o’clock in the morning. He lives ____62____ from the hospital and has a car. But he likes to take the subway to go to the hospital and it takes him about forty ____63____. Uncle Black only ____64____ to the hospital on rainy days. He sometimes goes to work by bus. For him, the bus ____65____ is never boring because he can listen to music or play on the phone. On weekends, he likes coming to our farm to spend (度过) ____66____ days. I always ask my uncle to teach me Chinese because he is good at ____67____ Chinese. We sometimes pick apples ____68____ go swimming after studying. Uncle Black always goes home on Sunday evenings. It is five ____69____ from his house to our farm. So my father takes him home by car. 【答案】60. works 61. usually 62. far 63. minutes 64. drives 65. ride 66. relaxing 67. speaking 68. and 69. kilometers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Black先生是作者的叔叔，他工作日和周末的日常活动有哪些。 【60题详解】 句意：Black先生是我的叔叔，他今年三十三岁，在一家医院工作。根据“in a hospital”可知，是在工作。结合句中的“is”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【61题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，Black叔叔通常在早上6:00起床，然后在早上6:20吃早餐。usual“通常的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词“gets”，所以应填副词，故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：他住得离医院很远，他有一辆车。far from“远离”，根据“...it takes him about forty minutes...”可知他家离医院很远，故填far。 【63题详解】 句意：但是他喜欢乘地铁去医院，大约要花四十分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词单数，根据空前的“forty”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【64题详解】 句意：Black叔叔只在下雨天开车去医院。根据前文“He lives far from the hospital and has a car.”可知，是开车去医院。主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 【65题详解】 句意：对他来说，坐公交车从不无聊，因为他可以听音乐或玩手机。ride“行程”，可数名词单数。bus ride“乘坐公交车”, 根据空后的的is可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填ride。 【66题详解】 句意：周末, 他喜欢来我们农场度过轻松的日子。relax“放松”，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词“days”，所以应填形容词。relaxing“轻松的”，修饰物，relaxed“放松的”, 修饰人。此处在句中修饰名词“days”，故填relaxing。 【67题详解】 句意：我总是请我叔叔教我中文，因为他擅长说中文。speak“说”，后跟语言。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以应填动名词形式。故填speaking。 【68题详解】 句意：我们有时在学习后摘苹果和去游泳。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：从他家到我们农场有五公里远。kilometer“公里”，可数名词单数，根据空前的“five”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 任务型阅读，根据地图和订单回答下列各题。 Linda is a new student in our class. She moves (搬家) to a new neighborhood. Look at this map of Linda’s new neighborhood. 70. How many (多少) restaurants are there on this map? __________________________ 71. Where is the pet store? __________________________ 72. How can Linda get to the gym from her house? __________________________ 【答案】70. Two/2. 71. It’s on River Road and across from Linda’s house./It’s across from Linda’s house on River Road. 72. Linda can go down Third Road and turn left at the second crossing, then she can see the gym on her right. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现的是Linda新社区的地图。 【70题详解】 根据地图中的“RESTAURANT”和“ITALIAN RESTAURANT”可知，有2家餐厅。故填Two/2. 【71题详解】 根据地图可知，宠物商店(PET STORE)在位于RIVER ROAD，在Linda家的对面。故填It’s on River Road and across from Linda’s house./It’s across from Linda’s house on River Road. 【72题详解】 根据地图可知，Linda可以沿着Third Road走，在第二个路口左转，就能看到右手边的体育馆。故填Linda can go down Third Road and turn left at the second crossing, then she can see the gym on her right. Anna Bakery Order Form (订单) Name: Jenny Number: 183-7689 Date: May 14th Address (地址): Center Street Order: Cake: one medium round cake with strawberries Bread: five hot dogs Sandwiches: two beef and tomato sandwiches, one chicken and onion sandwich 73. When does Jenny order at Anna Bakery? __________________________ 74. What fruit is on Jenny’s cake? __________________________ 75. How many sandwiches does Jenny order? __________________________ 【答案】73. May 14th. 74. Strawberries. 75. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna Bakery的一份订单。 【73题详解】 根据表格中“Date: May 14th”可知，Jenny在5月14日在Anna Bakery下单了。故填May 14th. 【74题详解】 根据表格中“Cake: one medium round cake with strawberries”可知，Jenny的蛋糕上有草莓。故填Strawberries. 【75题详解】 根据表格中“Sandwiches: two beef and tomato sandwiches, one chicken and onion sandwich”可知，Jenny点了三个三明治。故填Three. Ⅷ、书面表达 (共计10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友想了解你的宠物。请你根据以下要点和要求给Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的宠物。（词数：50—60） 1.名字和年龄 2外形和习性 3.喜欢的食物 4.经常做的事情 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am very glad to receive your letter. My pet cat’s name is Kitty. It’s three years old. It has small eyes and a long tail. Its hair is black and white. It likes to sleep. It likes to eat fish. It likes playing with a ball of wool and catching mice. If I have time, I also play with it. I like it very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格中所给的要点提示完成写作；注意逻辑清晰、行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍宠物猫的外貌和习性； 第二步，介绍宠物猫喜欢的食物以及经常做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对它的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ① be glad to do很乐意做某事 ② play with.... 和……一起玩 [高分句型] If I have time, I also play with it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$