第04讲 动词不定式-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第04讲 动词不定式（预习八上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握动词不定式。 动词不定式 用法 结构 例子 作宾语 动词+to do learn plan decide agree offer hope promise… 作宾语补足语 动词+sb.+to do 否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” tell ask warn allow encourage advise require invite… *省略to: 动词+sb.+do let, make, have, see, hear, watch.. 作目的状语 to do 用法详解：  在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。 The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。 1. 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 考点一：动词不定式作宾语 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules. A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it. A．to buy B．buying C．not to buy D．not buying 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Here comes the bus. Many people can’t wait at once. A．get on it B．to get it on C．getting it on D．to get on it 考点二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 9．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard. A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow 10．（21-22八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Mary invited Bill ________ the holiday with her in Tibet. A．spend B．to spend C．spends D．spending 考点三：动词不定式作目的状语 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather. A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew 一、单项选择 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher told him ________ late for school again. A．not be B．don’t be C．not to D．not to be 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door. —Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now. A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine. A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction C．reading; invitation D．reading; information 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear 21．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and cleaner. A．Make B．to making C．making D．to make 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip. A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision. A．thinking, to make B．to think, make C．thinking, made D．to think, making 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 26．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）You should pay much attention to protecting yourself if you plan abroad. (go) 27．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Teddy has promised after my cat when I am away. (look) 28．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.（sell） 29．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Try not every word when you read the passage.(translate) 30．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Mandy refused a trip with me because she will go to visit her grandparents next month. (take) 31．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期末） (learn) a language well, we should use it every day. 32．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again. 33．（23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末）Jill expected the work on time but he didn’t. (finish) 34．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）This story tells me (get) ready to help others anytime. 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 36．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Don’t worry. I will do what I can (help) you. 37．（22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）At first, Lu Xun hoped (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong. 38．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour on weekends. 39．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Would you like basketball with us?（play） 40．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more. 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 42．（23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末）In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm and sunny place. 43．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）John wants (be) a teacher when he grows up. 44．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）I’ll read English newspapers (learn) English. 45．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）These students came here (see) the new kind of car. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 动词不定式（预习八上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握动词不定式。 动词不定式 用法 结构 例子 作宾语 动词+to do learn plan decide agree offer hope promise… 作宾语补足语 动词+sb.+to do 否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” tell ask warn allow encourage advise require invite… *省略to: 动词+sb.+do let, make, have, see, hear, watch.. 作目的状语 to do 用法详解：  在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。 The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。 1. 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 require 要求 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有： let 让 make 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来 被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。 如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 答案：1. asked; to wear 2. heard sing 3. told; to watch 4. wanted; to describe 5. advised; not to shout 6. made; fly 7. helped; (to) learn 考点一：动词不定式作宾语 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules. A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他没有在红绿灯前停车时，他就知道自己违反了道路规则。 考查动词不定式。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词不定式。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it. A．to buy B．buying C．not to buy D．not buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。 考查非谓语动词。buy买；to buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；not to buy是动词不定式的否定形式；not buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （not） to do sth句型，意思是“决定（不）做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the more I looked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买。故选C。 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。——好吧，我不会。非常感谢。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Don’t forget...”可知此处动作还未发生，用forget to do；根据“You can find the Sports Centre on your right.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住，无论发生什么，健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知，最好停下来休息一下，用动词不定式。故选A。 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Here comes the bus. Many people can’t wait at once. A．get on it B．to get it on C．getting it on D．to get on it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。很多人都迫不及待地想马上上车。 考查动词短语。根据“Many people can’t wait…at once.”可知，此处指的是人们迫不及待地想上车。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，空处应用动词的不定式；get on为“动词+介词”短语，意为“上车”，代词it应放在介词on后面。故选D。 考点二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better advise the children”可知，考查advise sb not to do“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teachers told the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师们告诉学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！ 考查非谓语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 9．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard. A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风呼呼的刮。 考查非谓语。blow动词原形；blowing动名词；blew过去分词；to blow动词不定式。 hear sb./sth. do sth表示“听到某人/某物经常做某事”,空格处是省掉to的不定式。故选A。 10．（21-22八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Mary invited Bill ________ the holiday with her in Tibet. A．spend B．to spend C．spends D．spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽邀请比尔和她一起去西藏度假。 考查动词不定式的用法。invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”，故填to spend。故选B。 考点三：动词不定式作目的状语 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，政府正在建设更多的自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故选A。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。 考查动词不定式。make让，原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside. A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：消防队员破门而入，去救被困在里面的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示破门而入的目的，应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather. A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于明天的天气，你可以打开关于天气的应用程序。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you can open the app about the weather”可知，打开应用程序的目的是了解天气，因此空处须用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 一、单项选择 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：想了解明天扬州的天气情况，请拨打121。 考查非谓语。据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于扬州明天的天气情况，因此空处用动词不定式充当目的状语，故选C。 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher told him ________ late for school again. A．not be B．don’t be C．not to D．not to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉他下次不要上学迟到。 考查非谓语动词。根据tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应用不定式的否定式作宾补。故选D。 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door. —Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now. A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我经常听到琳达在隔壁唱歌。——是的。刚才经过门口的时候，我还看见她在弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌；play演奏；singing“唱歌”，现在分词或动名词；playing“演奏”，现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据频度副词often可知，考查hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，用动词原形，排除B和D；第二空，根据“when I passed the door”可知，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在某事”，当说话人路过的时候，看到她正在弹钢琴，需用现在分词形式，排除A。故选C。 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine. A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction C．reading; invitation D．reading; information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在使用这台新机器前仔细阅读说明书。 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction使用说明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“Our teacher advised us”可知，空一处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语；根据“before using the new machine”可知，是指阅读机器的使用说明书，空二处用instruction。故选B。 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack，你出去时，记得戴口罩。——好的，我会戴的。 考查动词短语。wear穿戴，动词原形；wore过去式形式；wearing现在分词形式；to wear动词不定式形式。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，此事未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此事已做。根据“OK, I will.”可知应该是出门戴口罩，还未做。故选D。 21．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and cleaner. A．Make B．to making C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力使我们的地球越来越干净。 考查不定式作目的状语。make “使，让”，动词。根据“We must do everything we can...”可知，我们必须尽一切努力的目的是让地球更干净，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now? —________ him about our school trip. A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。 考查动词不定式。completed完成，过去式；completing完成，现在分词；to complete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。 考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I advise you ________ twice before ________ final decision. A．thinking, to make B．to think, make C．thinking, made D．to think, making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我建议你在做最后决定之前再考虑一下。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以空处用不定式作宾语补足语；before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 26．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）You should pay much attention to protecting yourself if you plan abroad. (go) 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，你应该多注意保护自己。根据“plan”和提示词汇可知，plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go abroad表示“出国”，go“去”，动词。故填to go。 27．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Teddy has promised after my cat when I am away. (look) 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：泰迪答应我不在的时候照顾我的猫。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故填to look。 28．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.（sell） 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：这幅画对他真的很重要。他不会同意卖掉它的。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to sell。 29．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Try not every word when you read the passage.(translate) 【答案】to translate 【详解】句意：读文章时尽量不要逐字翻译。try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to translate。 30．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Mandy refused a trip with me because she will go to visit her grandparents next month. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：曼迪拒绝和我一起去旅行，因为她下个月要去看望她的祖父母。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故填to take。 31．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期末） (learn) a language well, we should use it every day. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了学好一门语言，我们应该每天使用它。learn“学习”。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 To learn。 32．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again. 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：我正想把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。根据“trying...(pick) it up”可知，这里表示想要把它捡起来，侧重努力，应用try to do sth结构。故填to pick。 33．（23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末）Jill expected the work on time but he didn’t. (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：吉尔期望按时完成工作，但他没有。finish“完成”，根据“expected”可知，是except to do“期待做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to finish。 34．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）This story tells me (get) ready to help others anytime. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我要随时准备帮助别人。tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to get。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 36．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Don’t worry. I will do what I can (help) you. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：别担心。我将尽我所能帮助你。根据句子结构，可知此句型为：do what sb can to do“尽某人所能做”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 37．（22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）At first, Lu Xun hoped (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：起初，鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康强壮。hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定短语。故填to help。 38．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour on weekends. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我周末看一小时电视。根据“My mother allows me...(watch) TV for an hour on weekends.”可知，此处是allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，空处应是不定式to watch。故填to watch。 39．（23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末）Would you like basketball with us?（play） 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你想和我们去打篮球吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定结构，故填to play。 40．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高英语，我们应该多练习听、说、读、写。根据“we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.”可知，我们练习听、说、读和写是为了提高英语，用不定式表目的。故填To improve。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 42．（23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末）In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm and sunny place. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：在冬天，鸟儿飞到南方寻找一个温暖和阳光充足的地方。鸟儿飞到南方的目的是为了寻找一个温暖和阳光充足的地方，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填 to find。 43．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）John wants (be) a teacher when he grows up. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：John长大后想当一名老师。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应是to be。故填to be。 44．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）I’ll read English newspapers (learn) English. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我会阅读英语报纸来学英文。learn“学习”，考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 45．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）These students came here (see) the new kind of car. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：这些学生来这里看新型汽车。根据“These students came here ... the new kind of car.”可知，学生来这里的目的是看新型汽车，空处用不定式表目的。故填to see。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$