第03讲 情态动词may should had better-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第03讲 情态动词may should had better（预习八上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握情态动词may should had better 情态动词 may 表示请求、许可，比can 正式 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中 过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿” should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 had better 最好做某事，用于建议时语气比should更强，had常缩略为’d, 一般用在肯定句。否定式：had better not do sth. may的用法：后跟动词原形 （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. （4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ should的用法：后跟动词原形 （1）should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如：We should protect the environment. had better的用法：后跟动词原形 had better do sth最好做某事，语气比should更强，had常缩略为’d, 一般用在肯定句。如：You’d better get some sleep. 不用于疑问句。否定式：had better not do sth. 如：You’d better not waste any more of your time. 答案：1. You should/had better buy some to learn more about it. 2. You should/had better join a DIY club to learn more about it. 3. You should not/had better not begin your work without reading them. 4. You should not/had better not play with them when you do DIY jobs. 5. You should/had better be patient. 答案：1. may need 2. may be 3. may hurt 4. may not be 5. may be playing 6. may be sleeping 考点一 may 的用法 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Where is your elder brother, Sandy? —He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him. A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他可能在图书馆，但我不确定。你可以打电话给他。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but I’m unsure.”可知，此处是不确定，所以前面表示是“可能”在图书馆，故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间你将做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文说不知道，所以是表示可能会去……。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty? — I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你的寒假要去哪里度假？——我不确定。我可能去哈尔滨参观第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查情态动词用法。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处表推测，需用may。故选A。 5．（17-18八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look?    — Yes, sure. A．May B．Must C．Should D．Shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你有一台新电脑。我可以看看吗？    ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。May可能；Must必须；Should应该；Shall将会。根据“I hear you have a new computer.”听说你有一台新电脑。以及答语“Yes, sure.”当然可以。可知，句子“_________ I have a look?”应该表示请求允许。因此应该用may来问。符合语境。故选A。 考点二 had better 的用法 6．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住，无论发生什么，健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知，最好停下来休息一下，用动词不定式。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you __________ take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school. A．had better not B．needn’t C．had better D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雪下得很大。为了你的安全，你最好坐地铁去学校而不是骑自行车。 考查情态动词。had better not最好不；needn’t不必；had better最好；need需要。根据“It is snowing heavily. For your safety,”可知下雪最好坐地铁，骑车危险些，因此此处是劝说，用had better。故选C。 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the centre of the city are some parks. You’d better ________ much noise in it. A．not making B．not make C．don’t make D．not to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在市中心有一些公园，你最好不要在里面制造太多噪音。 考查had better用法。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，是固定表达。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Here comes the train. You’d better ________. A．to get it on B．to get on it C．get it on D．get on it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车来了。你最好上去。 考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词，后接动词原形，即had better do sth，排除A和B；get on中on是介词，所以应该是get on it，it作on的宾语。故选D。 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— You’d better ________ over someone else’s plate for food. It’s too impolite. — Sorry, I ________ . A．not to reach; will B．not to reach; won’t C．not reach; will D．not reach; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好不要越过别人的盘子拿食物。这太不礼貌了。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词的用法。had better+not+动词原形，表示“最好不要做某事”；根据下文“Sorry, I…”可知，此处表示“对不起，我以后不会了。”应用一般将来时的否定形式，即“will+not”，缩写为won’t。故选D。 考点三 should的用法 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用should，第二空表否定，用had better not。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He ________ see a doctor before it is too late. A．have to B．should C．can D．need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他应该在为时已晚之前去看医生。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；should应该；can能；need to需要。根据“see a doctor before it is too late”可知此处是建议对方看医生，用should。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）You ________ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people here. A．should B．had better C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对这里所有人的健康都不好。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；had better最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，吸烟有害健康，不应该在公共场所抽烟，可推测此处为建议，即你不应该在办公室抽烟，shouldn’t“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A．can B．may C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你又做错事了。我认为你下次应该更加小心。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该；would将要。根据“You did something wrong again.”可知，此处指的是“我”认为你下次应该更细心些，应用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。 16．（23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Mum, I signed for (签收) a big box just now. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother. A．may B．must C．should D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我刚才签收了一个大盒子。里面是什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。 考查情态动词。may也许；must一定；should应该；will将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定，用情态动词may表示推测。故选A。 17．（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—Where are you going during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Xi’an. Dad says it’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间你打算去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去西安。爸爸说那是个好玩的好地方。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，不知道打算去哪里，所以应是可能去西安，表示不确定推测，故选A。 18．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期末）You ______ stay up late to watch the football game. Or you won’t get up on time tomorrow morning. A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．might not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜看足球比赛。否则你明天早上就不能准时起床。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必要；might not可能不。根据“Or you won’t get up on time tomorrow morning.”可知，不应该熬夜看比赛，不然明早没法准时起床。故选A。 19．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy? —It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个长发女孩正在堆雪人。她是桑迪吗？——也许是她。我不确定。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不可能；may可能，也许。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测用may。故选D。 20．（22-23八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—________ I go to the New Year’s party tonight, mum? —Yes, you can. But don’t come back too late. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以去新年晚会吗?——是的，你可以。但是你不要回来太晚。 考查情态动词。Should应该；May可以；Must必须，一定；Need需要。根据“是的，你可以。但是你不要回来太晚。”可知上句是问“妈妈，我今晚可以去新年晚会吗?”应填“可以”。故选B。 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He ________, but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A．should B．must C．need D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸今天晚上6点回家吗？——他应该回，但他可能不会。有时他下班后锻炼。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work”可知，正常情况下爸爸应该会在晚上6点回家，但他有时下班后锻炼，所以6点可能不会回来。故选A。 22．（22-23八年级上·云南保山·期末）—_______ I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? —Sure, here you are. A．May B．Can C．Need D．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看看吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情态动词。may可以（征求同意或表示允许）；can能；need需要；must必须。根据“...I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?”和“Sure”可知，空处是征求对方同意，所以用may，故选A。 23．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You had better ________ your homework before you go to play. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作业。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 24．（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows? It is always changing quickly. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午的天气会是什么样的呢，安娜？——可能是晴天。但是谁知道呢？天气总是变得很快。 考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“But who knows?”可知，安娜并不确定天气。故选D。 25．（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat. A．should B．may C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人在车上或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.”可知在车上或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）—Where is grandma? —I’m not sure. She ________ cook in the kitchen. A．may B．should C．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——我不确定，她可能在厨房做饭。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示可能在厨房。故选A。 27．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—As students, we________ follow school rules. —I agree with you. A．can B．could C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规则。——我同意你的说法。 考查情态动词。can能；could能；might可能；should应该。根据“As students”可知，此处指学生应该遵守校规。故选D。 28．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。这很危险。 考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形play，其前加not。故选C。 29．（22-23八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别开那么快。否则你可能会引起事故。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据语境可知，开的太快可能会导致事故，故选B。 30．（2024八年级上·广东·专题练习）—Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus. So I was late again. —It doesn’t matter this time. You _________ leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time. A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，陈小姐。我错过了早班车。所以我又迟到了。——这次没关系。下次你应该比之前早10分钟离开家。 考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不需要。根据“So I was late again.”和“You...leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time.”可知，此处是指下次应该比之前早10分钟离开家。故选A。 31．（23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期末）People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving. A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“talk on a mobile phone when they are driving”可知，开车的时候不应该打电话，故选D。 32．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Lily, what are you reading? —It’s an article. It says we ________ take the lift in a fire. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在看什么？——这是一篇文章。上面说我们不应该在火灾中乘电梯。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；don’t have to不必。根据“take the lift in a fire”可知，应该是不应该在火灾中乘电梯，故选A。 33．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）— Kim is angry with me for fighting with him. I don’t know what to do. — I think you _________ say sorry to him first. A．can B．will C．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——金因为我和他打架而生我的气。我不知道该怎么办。——我认为你应该先向他道歉。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该。根据上文“I don’t know what to do.”以及“I think you…say sorry to him first.”可知，上文是寻求建议，此处是建议对方应该先向他道歉，应用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger. A．had better; if B．had better; unless C．had better not; if D．had better not; unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更强壮，你最好多做运动。 考查had better和连词if的用法。had better do sth最好做某事；had better not do sth最好不做某事；if如果；unless除非。根据“You...do more exercise...you want to be stronger.”可知，如果你想变得更强壮，你最好多做运动。故选A。 35．（22-23八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）Everyone ________ play a part in saving the earth. A．could B．might C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。 考查情态动词。could（礼貌地请求许可）可以；might可能；would将；should应该。根据“play a part in saving the earth” 可知，是应该为拯救地球尽一份力。故选D。 36．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．traditions; have B．services; to have C．symbols; having D．areas; had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在正月剪头发。 考查名词辨析和情态动词用法。traditions传统；services服务；symbols象征；areas区域。根据“your hair cut during the Spring Festival month”可知，正月不剪头是传统习俗；情态动词had better“最好”后接动词原形。故选A。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, I received a box from my uncle. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be some tools. He knows you like DIY a lot. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我收到了一个来自叔叔的盒子。里面有什么？—— 我不确定。可能是一些工具。他知道你很喜欢DIY。 考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该；must必须；may也许；由句中“I’m not sure.”可以推出，后面的情形只能是推测。故选D。 38．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）— You’d better ________ too much candy. —Yes. I know they are not good. Thank you. A．not eating B．not eat C．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多糖果。——是的，我知道它们不好，谢谢。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“I know they are not good.”可知，你最好不要吃太多糖果；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形eat，否定在其前加not。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Children above 1.4 meters in height ________ buy a ticket on the bus. A．can B．might C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：身高1.4米以上的儿童应该在公共汽车上买票。 考查情态动词。can能，会；might可能；should应该；could可以。根据“Children above 1.4 meters in height”可知，身高1.4米以上的儿童“应该”买票。故选C。 40．（22-23八年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Bella always feels tired and I think she ________ go to bed early. A．should B．could C．may D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝拉总是觉得累，我想她应该早点睡觉。 考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该；could可以，能；may可能，可以；shall将要，应该。根据“Bella always feels tired”可知，贝拉总是觉得累。因此我应该给她提建议，让她早点睡觉。选项A符合题意。故选A。 41．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）—I have a terrible cold.   —Sorry to hear to that. You’d better ________ to school today. A．go B．not to go C．not go D．don’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。——很抱歉听到这个。你最好今天不要去上学。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”，根据“I have a terrible cold”可知，得了重感冒最好不要去上学。故选C。 42．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The dentist told us that we’d better ________ too much sweet food because it is bad for our teeth. A．to have B．not to have C．not have D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牙医告诉我们最好不要吃太多甜食，因为这对我们的牙齿不好。 考查had better的用法。we’d better do sth“我们最好做某事”，we’d better not do sth“我们最好不要做某事”。根据“because it is bad for our teeth.”可知此处应指不要做，故选C。 43．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期中）—Dad, you ________ drive too fast. There is a school ahead. —OK, I will. A．had better not B．had better C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你最好不要开得太快。前面有一所学校。——好的，我会的。 考查情态动词辨析。had better not最好不要；had better最好……；may可能，也许；can能。根据“There is a school ahead”可知，前面有学校，故应是最好开车不要开得太快。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour. A．to go; left B．to go; will leave C．go; is leaving D．go; has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。火车半小时后就要开了。 考查情态动词用法及动词时态。had better“最好”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除选项A、B；根据“in half an hour”及动词leave可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man ? A．not walk; not see B．not to walk; not to see C．not to walk; not see D．not walk; not to see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚我无事可做。我们去散步吧？——今天是雾天。我们最好不要散步。为什么不看电影《蚁人》呢？ 考查情态动词和特殊疑问句。had better do sth“最好……”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；特殊疑问句Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”为提建议的固定句型。故选A。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 情态动词may should had better（预习八上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握情态动词may should had better 情态动词 may 表示请求、许可，比can 正式 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中 过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿” should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 had better 最好做某事，用于建议时语气比should更强，had常缩略为’d, 一般用在肯定句。否定式：had better not do sth. may的用法：后跟动词原形 （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. （4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ should的用法：后跟动词原形 （1）should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如：We should protect the environment. had better的用法：后跟动词原形 had better do sth最好做某事，语气比should更强，had常缩略为’d, 一般用在肯定句。如：You’d better get some sleep. 不用于疑问句。否定式：had better not do sth. 如：You’d better not waste any more of your time. 考点一 may 的用法 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Where is your elder brother, Sandy? —He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him. A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty? — I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World. A．may B．must C．should D．need 5．（17-18八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look?    — Yes, sure. A．May B．Must C．Should D．Shall 考点二 had better 的用法 6．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you __________ take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school. A．had better not B．needn’t C．had better D．need 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the centre of the city are some parks. You’d better ________ much noise in it. A．not making B．not make C．don’t make D．not to make 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Here comes the train. You’d better ________. A．to get it on B．to get on it C．get it on D．get on it 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— You’d better ________ over someone else’s plate for food. It’s too impolite. — Sorry, I ________ . A．not to reach; will B．not to reach; won’t C．not reach; will D．not reach; won’t 考点三 should的用法 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He ________ see a doctor before it is too late. A．have to B．should C．can D．need to 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）You ________ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people here. A．should B．had better C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A．can B．may C．should D．would 16．（23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Mum, I signed for (签收) a big box just now. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother. A．may B．must C．should D．will 17．（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—Where are you going during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Xi’an. Dad says it’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 18．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期末）You ______ stay up late to watch the football game. Or you won’t get up on time tomorrow morning. A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．might not 19．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy? —It ________ be her. I’m not sure. A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．may 20．（22-23八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—________ I go to the New Year’s party tonight, mum? —Yes, you can. But don’t come back too late. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Need 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He ________, but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A．should B．must C．need D．can 22．（22-23八年级上·云南保山·期末）—_______ I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? —Sure, here you are. A．May B．Can C．Need D．Must 23．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You had better ________ your homework before you go to play. A．do B．does C．did D．done 24．（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows? It is always changing quickly. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may 25．（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat. A．should B．may C．need 26．（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）—Where is grandma? —I’m not sure. She ________ cook in the kitchen. A．may B．should C．need 27．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—As students, we________ follow school rules. —I agree with you. A．can B．could C．might D．should 28．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 29．（22-23八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A．must B．may C．should D．need 30．（2024八年级上·广东·专题练习）—Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus. So I was late again. —It doesn’t matter this time. You _________ leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time. A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．needn’t 31．（23-24八年级上·河北邢台·期末）People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving. A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 32．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Lily, what are you reading? —It’s an article. It says we ________ take the lift in a fire. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to 33．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）— Kim is angry with me for fighting with him. I don’t know what to do. — I think you _________ say sorry to him first. A．can B．will C．should 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger. A．had better; if B．had better; unless C．had better not; if D．had better not; unless 35．（22-23八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）Everyone ________ play a part in saving the earth. A．could B．might C．would D．should 36．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．traditions; have B．services; to have C．symbols; having D．areas; had 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, I received a box from my uncle. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be some tools. He knows you like DIY a lot. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．may 38．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）— You’d better ________ too much candy. —Yes. I know they are not good. Thank you. A．not eating B．not eat C．not to eat 39．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Children above 1.4 meters in height ________ buy a ticket on the bus. A．can B．might C．should D．could 40．（22-23八年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Bella always feels tired and I think she ________ go to bed early. A．should B．could C．may D．shall 41．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）—I have a terrible cold.   —Sorry to hear to that. You’d better ________ to school today. A．go B．not to go C．not go D．don’t go 42．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The dentist told us that we’d better ________ too much sweet food because it is bad for our teeth. A．to have B．not to have C．not have D．have 43．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期中）—Dad, you ________ drive too fast. There is a school ahead. —OK, I will. A．had better not B．had better C．may D．can 44．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour. A．to go; left B．to go; will leave C．go; is leaving D．go; has left 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man ? A．not walk; not see B．not to walk; not to see C．not to walk; not see D．not walk; not to see ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$