第01讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第01讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级（预习八上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B, A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B as much/many/……+as as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? “the+比较级”of +名词（2者） 倍数+比较级+than 最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围 比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 不规则变化 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 四、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 考点一： 形容词和副词的原级 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）At the World Robot Conference 2023 (机器人大会), the butterfly robots look ________ the real ones in nature. A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 考点二： 形容词和副词的比较级 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours. A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 10．（16-17八年级上·北京西城·期末）Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 考点三： 形容词和副词的最高级 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________. —By the end of this year, we will have one of the world’s ________ 5G deployments. A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; larger D．faster; largest 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar? —I think it’s ________ match that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 14．（13-14八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The River Seine is one of the ________ rivers in France. A．most beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful 用所给词的正确形式填空。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her. 17．（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·期中）May is as (help) as Mr. Li. She often shares her ideas. 18．（23-24八年级上·全国·课时练习）This question is as (easy) as that one. I can work it out. 19．（22-23八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）Daniel is not as as we think.（talent） 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page. 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you feel better, honey?         —No, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill). 22．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）At the Water-splashing Festival, the you get, the luckier you will be. (wet) 23．（2024八年级上·福建·专题练习）We must work hard to make our country (rich) and stronger. 24．（2024八年级上·福建·专题练习）I hope that our city will be (little) crowded in the near future. 25．（2024八年级上·福建·专题练习）The more carefully you work, the (few) mistakes you will make. 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 27．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）In my class, nobody knows about Chinese history than Jack.(much) 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The (hard) you practice, the more you will get. 29．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）“Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment (easy) than before. 30．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She did this job much more (careful) than you, so she lost the job. 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world. —Really? I don’t think so. 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad) 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）She is the best teacher, even though she has the (little) experience. 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Chinese is one of the most popular (language) in the world. 39．（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·期中）John has only half an hour for his hobbies at (much). 40．（20-21八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级（预习八上） 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B, A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B as much/many/……+as as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? “the+比较级”of +名词（2者） 倍数+比较级+than 最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围 比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 不规则变化 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 四、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 答案：2. the tallest 3. heavier than 4. the heaviest 5. the slowest 6. the fastest 7. more beautiful than 8. the most beautiful 9. better than the best 答案：1. well better the best 2. high higher the highest 3. fast faster the fastest 4. quickly more quickly the most quickly 考点一： 形容词和副词的原级 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。not so easy as不如……容易；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……困难。根据“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难，不如第一课容易。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——物理比数学更重要，不是吗？——我不同意。我认为每一个学科都很重要。物理和数学一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“I think every subject is important. Physics is...Maths”可知每个学科都重要，所以物理和数学一样重要，用形容词原级用法as important as。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）At the World Robot Conference 2023 (机器人大会), the butterfly robots look ________ the real ones in nature. A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2023年机器人大会上，蝴蝶机器人看起来和自然界的真蝴蝶一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as...as和……一样，通常用于肯定句；so...as和……一样，通常用于否定句和疑问句，wonderful美丽的，形容词；wonderfully美丽地。look为系动词，后面接形容词。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 考点二： 形容词和副词的比较级 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours. A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。 考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。 考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reported that newborn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number of”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？  ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。 考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 10．（16-17八年级上·北京西城·期末）Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。 考点三： 形容词和副词的最高级 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________. —By the end of this year, we will have one of the world’s ________ 5G deployments. A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; larger D．faster; largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会更快。——到今年年底，我们将拥有世界上最大的5G部署之一。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“much”可知，空一应该用形容词比较级，排除AB；根据“one of the world’s ... 5G deployments.”可知，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空二用最高级。故选D。 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar? —I think it’s ________ match that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得卡塔尔世界杯决赛怎么样？——我认为这是我所见过的最激动人心的比赛。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人。此处修饰名词match用形容词exciting；根据“match that I have ever seen.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，故此处用最高级。故选A。 14．（13-14八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The River Seine is one of the ________ rivers in France. A．most beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塞纳河是法国最美丽的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以本空应填most beautiful。故选A。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师像老朋友一样亲切。我们都喜欢她。as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填kind。 17．（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·期中）May is as (help) as Mr. Li. She often shares her ideas. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：梅和李先生一样乐于助人。她经常分享自己的想法。as…as，……与……一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。is为系动词，因此用形容词helpful。故答案为helpful。 18．（23-24八年级上·全国·课时练习）This question is as (easy) as that one. I can work it out. 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：这个问题和那个问题一样容易。我能算得出来。as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，所以空处应用形容词原级easy，作表语。故填easy。 19．（22-23八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）Daniel is not as as we think.（talent） 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不如我们想的一样有天赋。根据句意和提示词可知，此处用形容词作表语，talented“有天赋的”，as+形容词原形+as表示“和……一样……”，此处用形容词原形。故填talented。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果您想了解更多关于我们社区的信息，请访问我们的主页。根据“If you want some…information about our community, please visit our home page”可知，这里要表达“更深一层的，更详细的”，所以要用far的比较级further。故填further。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you feel better, honey?         —No, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：——感觉好点了吗，亲爱的？——没有，妈妈。我觉得我甚至更糟了。根据“even”可知，空处应用比较级worse，表示“病情更严重的”。故填worse。 22．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）At the Water-splashing Festival, the you get, the luckier you will be. (wet) 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：在泼水节上，你越湿，你就会越幸运。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用形容词的比较级wetter。故填wetter。 23．（2024八年级上·福建·专题练习）We must work hard to make our country (rich) and stronger. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：为了使我们的国家更加富强，我们必须努力工作。根据“and stronger.”可知，and前后并列的词语，形式保持一致，因此空处也应用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 24．（2024八年级上·福建·专题练习）I hope that our city will be (little) crowded in the near future. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我希望在不久的将来我们的城市不再那么拥挤。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填little的比较级less，less+形容词原级表示“较不……，不及……”。故填less。 25．（2024八年级上·福建·专题练习）The more carefully you work, the (few) mistakes you will make. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：你工作越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 27．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）In my class, nobody knows about Chinese history than Jack.(much) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：在我们班里，没有人比Jack更了解中国历史。根据语境和“than”可知，空格处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The (hard) you practice, the more you will get. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：你越努力练习，得到的就会越多。根据“the more”可知此处应用“The+副词的较级……，the+比较级……”结构，副词hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 29．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）“Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市，使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合than，用副词的比较级，more easily符合句意；故填more easily。 30．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She did this job much more (careful) than you, so she lost the job. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：她做这项工作比你粗心得多，所以她失去了这份工作。根据“did this job”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“she lost the job”可知此处用careful的变形carelessly表示“粗心地”，than前用其比较级more carelessly，空前已有more。故填carelessly。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知，三者或以上的比较，应用最高级。故填the most humorous。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 【答案】thickest 【详解】句意：这本书是书架上所有书中最厚的。根据“the…of all on the shelf”可知，符合“the +最高级+范围”结构，此处应填一个最高级；thick“厚的”，形容词，其最高级为thickest。故填thickest。 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，也是最贵的。根据“in our shop”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围，所以空处应用good的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world. —Really? I don’t think so. 【答案】safest 【详解】句意：——Tesla据说是世界上最安全的电车。——是吗？我认为不是。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“在……中最……之一”。故填safest。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“we can only hope for the best”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）She is the best teacher, even though she has the (little) experience. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：她是最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。根据“the best teacher”可知，空格处应填形容词little的最高级形式，表示“最少的经验”，和“最好的老师”形成对比。故填least。 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Chinese is one of the most popular (language) in the world. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。根据“one of the most popular”可知，one of+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……之一”，language“语言”的复数languages。故填languages。 39．（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·期中）John has only half an hour for his hobbies at (much). 【答案】most 【详解】句意：约翰的业余爱好最多只有半个小时。at most“最多”的意思。故答案为most。 40．（20-21八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart. 【答案】the most quickly/most quickly 【详解】句意：吉姆是我们当中最快找到答案的。他真的很聪明。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词found ，应使用副词；由“of us all”可知，这是最高级的比较范围，所以，此处应使用副词的最高级，副词最高级前可省略定冠词the；quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，quickly的最高级为(the) most quickly。故填(the) most quickly。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$