第一次月考测试卷-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

第一次月考测试卷（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 4．—Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________. A．what to use B．how to use it C．which to use D．where to use it 5．Journey to the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. A．writes B．wrote C．was written D．will be written 6．By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived 7．—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 8．—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 9．“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460 10．The bus to the airport has just left. We have to wait half an hour for ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 11．John is ________ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother. A．elder B．older C．the elder D．the oldest 12．— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 13．—Who ________ be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that. I think we should send her to hospital first. A．should B．must C．can D．may 14．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure. —It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time. A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up 15．How are you getting on _______ your school project? A．to B．of C．about D．with 二、选词填空 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次) Ice City Bursts to Life! A．historical  B．properly  C． mark  D．freezing  E. completely Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city 16 made of the cold objects! The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to 17 the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above. In fact, this 18 festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into 19 buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures. A．tools  B．breaks down  C． blocks  D．breaks  E. makes money A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into 20 and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other 21 to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings! The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city 22 at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival 23 records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day. The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March. 三、单词拼写 24．The magician Simon can make the coin in his hand in a minute.(appear) 25．The wind blew over my face and I felt so nice.(gentle) 26．Cormorant fishing is a Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old. (tradition) 27．I think this question is the for me to answer of the three. (simple) 28．More than ten friends went to Little Ben’s birthday party.(twelve) 29．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of average . (high) 30．Human beings have in putting astronauts on the moon.(success) 31．On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy) 四、完成句子 32．The Chenghuang Miao area is only ten minutes’ walk from my hotel.（对划线部分提问） is the Chenghuang Miao area from your hotel? 33．Mum asked, “Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?” （改为宾语从句） Mum asked me why wearing Linda’s clothes. 34．I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 35．Spending too much time playing video games is bad for people’s health.（保持句意基本不变） Spending too much time playing video games is people’s health. 36．Scientists will invent more amazing materials to save our lives.（改为被动语态） More amazing materials will to save our lives by scientists. 37．Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 38．great fun, found, through hard work, I, to achieve something, it . 五、阅读理解 Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） http://www. internet hoaxes. net/info. htm ABOUT  INTERNET  HOAXES MORE INTO       CONTACT  US The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes. On his website, a man requested gifts of money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he rescued near his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man claimed, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the greedy man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!) While the streets of New Orleans were still flooded after a terrible hurricane, a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of an immense crocodile over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo years before. The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It claims that a large company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send their e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make the lie even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800,00. 39．Toby is the name of ________. A．a man B．a rabbit C．an e-mail D．a cat 40．The crocodile in the photograph was from ________. A．New Orleans B．the Internet C．a company D．the Congo 41．Some people believe that they can make money if they ________. A．receive e-mails B．send e-mails C．read e-mails D．save e-mails 42．The underlined word “hoaxes” means ________. A．games B．websites C．lies D．stories 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The city of New Orleans was flooded. B．If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat Toby. C．The crocodile ate several people. D．Someone received $800. 00 for sending e-mails. 44．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．to show how to create a professional website with attractive stories B．to show how anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts C．to explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true D．to tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes and to give some examples 六、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) Maybe you think that newspapers are boring and only for grown-ups. But that’s not true! There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to know 45 you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour 46 newspapers every day”, said 15-year-old Guo Binghua from Henan. “What interests me most are the things happening at schools.” School news is just one kind of news story 47 newspapers. There is also news from around the world—from international problems to pop stars. If you read the newspaper carefully, you’ll find there’re different kinds of articles on the pages. They are News stories, Opinion writing and Advertisement. News stories: These stories are about events. Reporters try to 48 all sides of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to convince readers that the stories are true. Teens has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When you read stories, you hear about the facts; not the writers’ ideas. Opinion (观点) writing: Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add in their own opinions. Writers choose only the 49 that help back up (支持) their ideas. Advertisement: You need to 50 for this type! Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products (产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers. 45．A．why B．where C．who D．what 46．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 47．A．on B．in C．with D．about 48．A．make sure B．show C．know D．understand 49．A．facts B．reasons C．results D．reality 50．A．find out B．come out C．send out D．watch out 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. W 51 they like it or not, they are representatives (代表) of their nation to the rest of the world. Here are some of the icons in Americans’ hearts. Barack Obama Barack Obama was elected the 44th p 52 of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office in the land. Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for. “Barack Obama” is no l 53 a man. It is an icon. Best quote: “We are the ones we have been waiting for.” Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She o 54 worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot proved she had much talent. She died on August 5, 1962 because of overmedication Best quote: “I don’t know who i 55 high heels, but all women owe (亏欠) him a lot。” Michael Jordan Here’s a man who lives the American Dream. Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he t 56 was the best basketball player. He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times. In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball. But then he r 57 to the Bulls (公牛队) in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” 八、任务型阅读 根据以下内容回答问题。 A lot of students from different countries are talking about how schools and parents connect now. Here is a part of their talks. In my school, parent-school communication is mostly done through emails. This lets parents know what is happening at their child’s school. To improve parent-teacher communication, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of the school year, and it enables parents to meet the head teacher and subject teachers of their child this year. Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school. There is not a parent committee ( 委员会) at my school but parents can be part of the Friends group. They can help organize school events. Peter from America At my school, parents and teachers keep in touch in many ways. One of them is the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). The PTA is a voluntary organization that brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education. The PTA usually meets once or twice a term and lets parents know their children’s teachers better. Another way of communication is through parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance. Lily from China Communications go both ways here, allowing both the school and parents to discuss concerns or ask questions. These meetings are planned one-on-one for privacy. They serve to avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable if the school needs to talk about certain problems, such as a student’s performance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the most common are the end-of-term reports. Each term has 8-10 weeks for students to attend school. Their teachers use the information collected to provide feedback to families in about 10-15 minutes. Students often attend these meetings, too. Jack from Australia 58．Parent-School communication is mostly done through emails in Peter’s school, is it? 59．What activities are organized in Peter’s school to improve parent-teacher communication? 60．How often does the PTA bring parents and teachers together? 61．Why are some meetings planned for one-on-one for privacy? 62．What does the underlined word “feedback” probably mean in Jack’s article? 63．Which way of the parent-teacher communication do you like best? Please give reason(s). 九、书面表达 64．Write at least 60 words on the given topic “Actions speak louder than words”. (根据所给题目“行动胜于空谈”写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 常言道“行动胜于空谈”，一个行动往往胜过千言万语，我们在生活与学习中需要牢记这一点。请结合你的经历或是所见所闻，谈谈你的心得感悟。 写作要点： (1) 围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。 (2) 谈谈你对这件事的心得感悟。 注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一次月考测试卷（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 2．I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。 考查冠词。the特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知，在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。 3．We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 4．—Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________. A．what to use B．how to use it C．which to use D．where to use it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，朱莉，用你的手机拍照真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫MTxiuxiu的软件。让我来教你怎么用。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to use使用什么；how to use it如何使用它；which to use使用哪一个；where to use it在哪里使用它。根据“Just with a software called MTxiuxiu.”可知，此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”，故选B。 5．Journey to the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. A．writes B．wrote C．was written D．will be written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩在16世纪写的。 考查动词时态。writes写，一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；was written一般过去时的被动语态；will be written一般将来时的被动语态。主语是“Journey to the West”与“写”之间存在被动关系，且是描述过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 6．By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．had lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年底，Kevin已经在上海住了十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”和“for ten years.”可知是表示动作从过去持续到去年，应用过去完成时had done。故选D。 7．—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点你的灯还亮着。——是的。我在为下周的考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 8．—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你粉刷完栅栏要多久？你怎么花了这么长时间？——很抱歉，但我想三个小时后就能完成。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久会；How far多远。根据“in three hours”可知是多久会粉刷完，用How soon提问。故选C。 9．“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“一百万零四百一十六”可以写成“1,000,416”。 考查大数字的表达。由“four hundred and sixteen”可知，“四百一十六”用阿拉伯数字表述是416，排除AD选项；再根据“一百万”是个八位数可知，B选项不符合。故选C。 10．The bus to the airport has just left. We have to wait half an hour for ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去机场的公共汽车刚开。我们得等半个小时才能再来一辆。 考查代词词义辨析。another另一，又一（无范围）；other其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；the other两个中的另一个；the others剩余的全部。根据“The bus to the airport has just left.”可知去机场的公共汽车刚开了，得再等另一辆，且没有范围，故用another。故选A。 11．John is ________ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother. A．elder B．older C．the elder D．the oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰是他们两个儿子中年长的，但他看上去比他弟弟年轻。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。elder年长的；older更老的；the elder更年长的那个；the oldest最老的那个。根据“John is...of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.”可知，是两者相比较，表示“更年长的那个”，故选C。 12．— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们应该总是捡起垃圾，只要他们看到它。——没错。这对环境有好处。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“pick up the rubbish”以及常识可知，看到垃圾，人们应该总是捡起来。故选A。 13．—Who ________ be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident? —It’s not the right time to discuss that. I think we should send her to hospital first. A．should B．must C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。我认为我们应该先把她送到医院。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以；may可能。根据“Who...be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident”可知是询问谁应该为事故负责。故选A。 14．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure. —It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time. A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。 考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Homework ... too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。 15．How are you getting on _______ your school project? A．to B．of C．about D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你学校的课题进展如何？ 考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；about关于；with和。get on with...“进展”，故选D。 二、选词填空 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次) Ice City Bursts to Life! A．historical  B．properly  C． mark  D．freezing  E. completely Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city 16 made of the cold objects! The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to 17 the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above. In fact, this 18 festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into 19 buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures. A．tools  B．breaks down  C． blocks  D．breaks  E. makes money A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into 20 and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other 21 to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings! The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city 22 at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival 23 records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day. The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．E 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。 16．句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市！结合语境可知，此处缺副词修饰动词，表示程度，“completely完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：有一个开幕式，标志着这个城市的开始。根据“to…the start of the city”可知，此处缺动词原形，指开幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始，“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知，此处缺修饰词，“historical有历史意义的”，形容词作定语，修饰festival。故选A。 19．句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge ice towers built into…buildings”可知，此处缺修饰词，“freezing极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词作定语，修饰buildings。故选D。 20．句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice into…”可知，此处缺名词，指“将冰切成小块”，“blocks块”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状，使它们成为美丽的建筑物！根据“other…to shape the bricks”可知，此处缺名词，作主语，指“其他的工具”，“tools工具”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this northern city…at the same time”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“挣钱”，“makes money挣钱”符合语境。故选E。 23．句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待大约3万名游客。根据“The festival…records ”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“打破”纪录。“break records打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。 三、单词拼写 24．The magician Simon can make the coin in his hand in a minute.(appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：魔术师西蒙可以让他手中的硬币在一分钟内消失。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician Simon can make the coin in his hand”和所给词可知，是让硬币消失，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失，不见”。故填disappear。 25．The wind blew over my face and I felt so nice.(gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：风轻轻吹过我的脸，我感觉很好。此处应填副词gently修饰动词blew。故填gently。 26．Cormorant fishing is a Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：鸬鹚捕鱼是一项传统的中国技术，可能有一千多年的历史。空处修饰空后的名词短语“Chinese skill”，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰，故填traditional。 27．I think this question is the for me to answer of the three. (simple) 【答案】simplest 【详解】句意：对我来说，我认为回答这个问题是这三个问题里是最简单的。根据“the”和“of the three.”可知，空处需用最高级，形容词simple“容易的”的最高级是simplest。故填simplest。 28．More than ten friends went to Little Ben’s birthday party.(twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十多个朋友去参加了小本的十二岁生日聚会。根据“birthday party”可知，此处指“小本的十二岁生日”，应用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth。故填twelfth。 29．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of average . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：那个著名的模特个子不是很高。她只是一般人高度。average“普通的”为形容词，故空缺处用名词形式，故填height。 30．Human beings have in putting astronauts on the moon.(success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：人类成功地将宇航员送上了月球。结合空前的“have”可知，此处是现在完成时的结构，空处应用过去分词形式，success“成功”，是名词，其动词是succeed，故填succeeded。 31．On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：星期天下午，两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语，前有“two”，该名词应用复数；enemy敌人，可数名词，其复数为enemies。故填enemies。 四、完成句子 32．The Chenghuang Miao area is only ten minutes’ walk from my hotel.（对划线部分提问） is the Chenghuang Miao area from your hotel? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：城隍庙区离我住的酒店只有十分钟的步行路程。对“only ten minutes’ walk”来进行提问，特殊疑问词用how far，意为“多远”，符合题意。故填How far。 33．Mum asked, “Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?” （改为宾语从句） Mum asked me why wearing Linda’s clothes. 【答案】 I was 【详解】句意：妈妈问：“你为什么穿琳达的衣服？原句直接引语是含有why的特殊疑问句，宾语从句用why引导，主语you改为第一人称I；由“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用相应的过去时态，主语变为I，be动词用was。故填I；was。 34．I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：听到一声可怕的声音后，我吓得无法清醒思考。原句是too...to...的简单句，此处可以转换成so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的让步状语从句，so+形容词/副词+that结构。故填so；that。 35．Spending too much time playing video games is bad for people’s health.（保持句意基本不变） Spending too much time playing video games is people’s health. 【答案】 harmful to 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电子游戏对人们的健康有害。 原句be bad for义同be harmful to，表示“有害于……”，都是固定短语；本句缺表语形容词，根据句子结构，可知填harmful; to。 36．Scientists will invent more amazing materials to save our lives.（改为被动语态） More amazing materials will to save our lives by scientists. 【答案】be invented 【详解】句意：科学家将发明更多神奇的材料来拯救我们的生命。原句是一般将来时，应改为一般将来时的被动语态，且结构为will be +动词的过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented。故填be invented。 37．Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：玛丽在周末必须照顾她的弟弟。句子时态为一般现在时，改为否定句时，在谓语动词前加助动词否定形式，主语是第三人称单数“Mary”，借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面用动词原形have。故答案为doesn’t；have。 38．great fun, found, through hard work, I, to achieve something, it . 【答案】I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work 【详解】根据参考词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，主语为I，谓语为found“发现”，后接形式宾语it，真正的宾语为动词不定式to achieve something表示“取得成就”，因不定式有宾语补足语great fun表示“很有趣”，动词不定式需位于宾语补足语之后，through hard work表示“通过努力工作”位于句末，作方式状语。故填I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work“我发现通过努力工作取得成就很有趣”。 五、阅读理解 Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） http://www. internet hoaxes. net/info. htm ABOUT  INTERNET  HOAXES MORE INTO       CONTACT  US The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes. On his website, a man requested gifts of money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he rescued near his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man claimed, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the greedy man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!) While the streets of New Orleans were still flooded after a terrible hurricane, a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of an immense crocodile over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo years before. The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It claims that a large company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send their e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make the lie even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800,00. 39．Toby is the name of ________. A．a man B．a rabbit C．an e-mail D．a cat 40．The crocodile in the photograph was from ________. A．New Orleans B．the Internet C．a company D．the Congo 41．Some people believe that they can make money if they ________. A．receive e-mails B．send e-mails C．read e-mails D．save e-mails 42．The underlined word “hoaxes” means ________. A．games B．websites C．lies D．stories 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The city of New Orleans was flooded. B．If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat Toby. C．The crocodile ate several people. D．Someone received $800. 00 for sending e-mails. 44．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．to show how to create a professional website with attractive stories B．to show how anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts C．to explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true D．to tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes and to give some examples 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文主要告诉人们要小心网络骗局，并给出一些例子。 39．细节理解题。根据“On his website, a man requested gifts of money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he rescued near his house.”可知Toby是兔子的名字。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo years before.”可知，那条鳄鱼实际上是刚果的。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“It claims that a large company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible.”可知，有些人认为如果他们发送电子邮件就能赚钱。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据“If the greedy man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!)”可知，后文提到别担心，因为这只是一个骗局，与lies“谎言”同义。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“While the streets of New Orleans were still flooded after a terrible hurricane, a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet.”可知，新奥尔良市被洪水淹没了。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉人们要小心网络骗局，并给出一些例子。故选D。 六、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) Maybe you think that newspapers are boring and only for grown-ups. But that’s not true! There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to know 45 you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour 46 newspapers every day”, said 15-year-old Guo Binghua from Henan. “What interests me most are the things happening at schools.” School news is just one kind of news story 47 newspapers. There is also news from around the world—from international problems to pop stars. If you read the newspaper carefully, you’ll find there’re different kinds of articles on the pages. They are News stories, Opinion writing and Advertisement. News stories: These stories are about events. Reporters try to 48 all sides of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to convince readers that the stories are true. Teens has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When you read stories, you hear about the facts; not the writers’ ideas. Opinion (观点) writing: Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add in their own opinions. Writers choose only the 49 that help back up (支持) their ideas. Advertisement: You need to 50 for this type! Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products (产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers. 45．A．why B．where C．who D．what 46．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 47．A．on B．in C．with D．about 48．A．make sure B．show C．know D．understand 49．A．facts B．reasons C．results D．reality 50．A．find out B．come out C．send out D．watch out 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了报纸上有些什么种类的文章。 45．句意：你只需要知道你在看什么。 why为什么；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“You just need to know...you are looking at”可知，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词；作look at的宾语，指报纸上的内容，what符合语境。故选D。 46．句意：我每天花大约半小时看报。 looking看（其后不能直接接宾语）；seeing看见（强调看到内容）；reading阅读（书籍、杂志、报纸等）；watching观看（比赛，电视等）。根据空后的“newspapers”可知，空格处应用reading，read newspapers意为“看报纸”。故选C。 47．句意：学校新闻只是报纸新闻的一种。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；about关于。in newspapers意为“在报纸上”。故选B。 48．句意：记者试图展示一个故事的各个方面，以帮助读者了解发生了什么。 make sure确保；show展示；know知道；understand理解。根据“to help readers understand what happened”可知，此处表示记者试图展示一个故事的各个方面，故选B。 49．句意：作者只选择有助于支持他们观点的事实。 facts事实；reasons原因；results结果；reality现实。根据“that help back up (支持) their ideas”可知，此处表示作者只选择有助于支持他们观点的事实。故选A。 50．句意：你需要小心这种类型的文章！ find out查明，弄清；come out出版；send out发出；watch out小心。根据下文“Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products (产品)!”可知，广告上的那些甜言蜜语和可爱的图片只是为了让你对他们的产品感兴趣，所以此处表示要小心广告类文章。故选D。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. W 51 they like it or not, they are representatives (代表) of their nation to the rest of the world. Here are some of the icons in Americans’ hearts. Barack Obama Barack Obama was elected the 44th p 52 of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office in the land. Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for. “Barack Obama” is no l 53 a man. It is an icon. Best quote: “We are the ones we have been waiting for.” Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She o 54 worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot proved she had much talent. She died on August 5, 1962 because of overmedication Best quote: “I don’t know who i 55 high heels, but all women owe (亏欠) him a lot。” Michael Jordan Here’s a man who lives the American Dream. Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he t 56 was the best basketball player. He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times. In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball. But then he r 57 to the Bulls (公牛队) in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” 【答案】51．(W)hether 52．(p)resident 53．(l)onger 54．(o)nce 55．(i)nvented 56．(t)ruly 57．(r)eturned 【导语】本文介绍几位美国人心中的偶像。 51．句意：无论他们喜欢与否，他们都是他们国家在世界其他地方的代表。“W... they like it or not”是让步状语从句，表示“无论他们喜欢与否”，whether…or not是固定短语。故填(W)hether。 52．句意：2009年1月20日，巴拉克·奥巴马当选美国第44任总统。主语是“Barack Obama”，他曾经当选为总统，president“总统”。故填(p)resident。 53．句意：“巴拉克·奥巴马”不再是一个人。它是一个图标。根据“Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for.”可知奥巴马的形象现在不仅代表了奥巴马，还代表了他的支持者认为他所代表的每一种价值观。所以后文说的是他不再是一个人，考查短语no longer“不再”。故填(l)onger。 54．句意：她曾担任泳装模特，最终成为有史以来最著名的电影明星之一。根据“and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time.”可知以前的职业是泳装模特，所以是once“曾经”。故填(o)nce。 55．句意：最佳台词：“我不知道高跟鞋是谁发明的，但所有女人都欠他很多。”根据“I don’t know who i...high heels”结合所给的首字母，应是不知道谁发明了高跟鞋，invent“发明”，事情发生在过去，所以是invented。故填(i)nvented。 56．句意：迈克尔乔丹就读于北卡罗来纳大学，并证明他确实是最好的篮球运动员。根据后文“He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times”可知他带领球队六夺联赛冠军，并五次获得 MVP 奖项，所以他确实是最好的篮球运动员。由于首字母t，所以是副词truly“确实”。故填(t)ruly。 57．句意：但随后他于1995年回到公牛队，继续统治球场。根据前文说1993年放弃了篮球，所以后文应是然后又返回来，结合首字母r，所以是returned。故填(r)eturned。 八、任务型阅读 根据以下内容回答问题。 A lot of students from different countries are talking about how schools and parents connect now. Here is a part of their talks. In my school, parent-school communication is mostly done through emails. This lets parents know what is happening at their child’s school. To improve parent-teacher communication, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of the school year, and it enables parents to meet the head teacher and subject teachers of their child this year. Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school. There is not a parent committee ( 委员会) at my school but parents can be part of the Friends group. They can help organize school events. Peter from America At my school, parents and teachers keep in touch in many ways. One of them is the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). The PTA is a voluntary organization that brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education. The PTA usually meets once or twice a term and lets parents know their children’s teachers better. Another way of communication is through parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance. Lily from China Communications go both ways here, allowing both the school and parents to discuss concerns or ask questions. These meetings are planned one-on-one for privacy. They serve to avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable if the school needs to talk about certain problems, such as a student’s performance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the most common are the end-of-term reports. Each term has 8-10 weeks for students to attend school. Their teachers use the information collected to provide feedback to families in about 10-15 minutes. Students often attend these meetings, too. Jack from Australia 58．Parent-School communication is mostly done through emails in Peter’s school, is it? 59．What activities are organized in Peter’s school to improve parent-teacher communication? 60．How often does the PTA bring parents and teachers together? 61．Why are some meetings planned for one-on-one for privacy? 62．What does the underlined word “feedback” probably mean in Jack’s article? 63．Which way of the parent-teacher communication do you like best? Please give reason(s). 【答案】58．Yes, it is. 59．Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings. 60．Once or twice a term. 61．To avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable. 62．It means “反馈” in Chinese. 63．I like Parent-Teacher Association best. Because it brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education. 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学校与家长之间的沟通方式。 58．根据“In my school, parent-school communication is mostly done through emails.”可知，Peter的学校里，家长和学校的交流主要是通过电子邮件进行的，故填Yes, it is. 59．根据“To improve parent-teacher communication, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of the school year,”以及“Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school.”可知，Peter的学校通过举行Parent Breakfasts以及Parent Evenings来改善家长与老师的沟通。故填Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings. 60．根据“The PTA usually meets once or twice a term and lets parents know their children’s teachers better.”可知，PTA一学期会有一到两次。故填Once or twice a term. 61．根据“These meetings are planned one-on-one for privacy. They serve to avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable”可知，是为了避免让学生或家长感到不舒服。故填To avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable. 62．根据“Their teachers use the information collected to provide feedback to families in about 10-15 minutes.”并结合语境，可知这里指的是老师把收集的信息“反馈”给不同的家长。故填It means “反馈” in Chinese. 63．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Parent-Teacher Association best. Because it brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education. 九、书面表达 64．Write at least 60 words on the given topic “Actions speak louder than words”. (根据所给题目“行动胜于空谈”写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 常言道“行动胜于空谈”，一个行动往往胜过千言万语，我们在生活与学习中需要牢记这一点。请结合你的经历或是所见所闻，谈谈你的心得感悟。 写作要点： (1) 围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。 (2) 谈谈你对这件事的心得感悟。 注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Actions Speak Louder than Words As an old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. The saying shows that taking action is of great important. Here is a thing happened in my life. When I was a middle school student, I always aspired to achieve better grades and made many plans, but never took action, so I missed the opportunity to enter a good high school. Then I gradually realized that taking action to develop a plan and putting it into practice is very important for me. It not only helps me achieve better grades, but also benefits me in my daily life. In short, I firmly believe that setting detailed goals for the future and taking action to achieve them one by one is very important. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明行动胜于空谈的重要性，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①As an old saying goes正如老话所说 ②is of great important……是非常重要的 ③take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 ④Not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑤In short总之 [高分句型] ①The saying shows that taking action is of great important. (that引导的宾语从句) ②When I was a middle school student, I always aspired to achieve better grades and made many plans, but never took action, so I missed the opportunity to enter a good high school. (when引导的时间状语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$