专题17 完形填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题17 完形填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 1 考点二：完型解题技巧 2 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，浏览大意 　　有人说完型就是一个黑社会组织，首尾是黑社会的老大，内部是其黑社会的成员。成员所说的话，所做的事，所表达的思想感情都要服从老大，要不然你是没事找抽型，颇觉恰当。即完型首尾是中心，里面的每句话都要为中心服务，确定主题中心后，就确定了整篇文章的基调，理解了文章中心，心中就有了谱，做题时就好比“有了灯塔的指引”，不会让你迷路。 　　第二步：前瞻后顾，重复原则 　　完型一般只说一件事，因为这件事是主体，作者会反复重复，做题时如果做不出，不必着急，跳过去，往下看，或者往前找。 　　第三部：明确考点，试填选项 完型要求你的水平很高，实力很雄厚，基础很扎实，这种很诡异的题既考单选又考阅读，但只要是考试就有规律，只要有规律就能总结出来。中考完型归结起来考两点，一考语法，这个只要基本功扎实就能做对，第二个是考词，词从三个角度考察，a.词义辨析，四个词是同义词或近义词只有一个是正确选项，其二四个词不是同义词，只需要知道意思或上下文的提及就能判断出。b.逻辑关系，文章都有起承转合，即句子和句子之间是什么关系，是并列，是递进，是转折，还是因果。c.固定搭配。　　 完型说白了就是挖词游戏，把某一个词挖掉，然后把四个选项往里带，只有一个最靠谱，读起来前后通顺，而其他三个词填进去，要么前言不搭后语，要么逻辑不通，要么无中生有。填完后再通读发现没有异常，那这篇填词游戏就bingo了。 　　第四步：重填选项，检查答案 全部做完后，还有最后一道工序，审查，前后推敲，看看有没有语序不通语法错误的现象。 考点二：完型解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 　　首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 　　EG1：These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. 　　A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 　　如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。 　　2.例子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 　　3.最佳适用原则 　　举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 　　4.场景匹配原则 　　Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 　　后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 　　5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这么写：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 当堂限时检测 （23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website! Here you can read about excellent children from all over the world and vote for the Excellent Kid of the Month. This month we’re proud to 1 Gina from France, Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now 2 her own recipe (食谱) book for kids. “I want to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who’s also good at cooking in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it’s a(an) 3 that will always be useful!” Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he is a runner who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident, I wanted to give up,” he says, “But now I’m happy to be 4 and able to continue running.” Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too 5 to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car 6 a train in her town. “That gave me an idea” says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon! 1．A．welcome B．attract C．invite D．introduce 2．A．writing B．reading C．selling D．showing 3．A．choice B．thought C．skill D．idea 4．A．honest B．generous C．amusing D．alive 5．A．different B．difficult C．important D．necessary 6．A．hit B．beat C．pushed D．knocked （2024·上海松江·一模）Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) The small town of Hay, on the River Wye, sits on the border between England and Wales. You can 7 reach it on small country roads since the transport is not developed so fast there. The town was a 8 place until 1961. That year a local man called Richard Booth came back from a trip to the USA with a lot of second-hand books. He bought the town’s old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them. For the next ten years, he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops, too. 9 Hay became the world’s first “book town”. With the money he made, Booth bought the town’s old castle. On April Fool’s Day in 1977, he declared (宣布) himself “king” and said the place was now an independent 10 ! His horse was the head of the government, and he even gave people passports. Some local people thought he was a little mad. He wasn’t crazy at all, and the 11 made more people come to Hay to buy second-hand books. By the 1980s there were a large number of books on sale, on 15km of shelves in over 30 bookshops. Then in 1988 aliterature (文学) festival began. Writers came to 12 about their new books, along with scientists, politicians and even the President of the USA! The “king” is old now, but he still likes selling books and now there are book towns in many different countries in Europe. Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1300 people. 7．A．also B．just C．even D．only 8．A．quiet B．noisy C．famous D．dirty 9．A．For example B．What’s more C．As a result D．In fact 10．A．village B．town C．city D．country 11．A．story B．joke C．accident D．tradition 12．A．ask B．talk C．think D．complain （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Why do kids need braces? Do you have braces (牙箍)? If not, you probably know someone who does. Even if you don’t have braces right now, you might need them one day. Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure on the teeth, to slowly move them in the right direction. The rubber bands help to adjust the alignment (排列) of your teeth. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and 13 . Different kids have different feelings about braces. Some can’t wait to get them because they know that they’ll improve their smile. Others 14 how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s Okay to have these worries, but kids who get braces often find they have no reason to worry. Braces are just tools that dentists use to 15 the alignment of your teeth. Not all teeth grow straight, and this is 16 . But braces can help straighten or move teeth so that they can do their jobs as well as possible. Years ago, braces were made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Today, they look much better. Sometimes, you can get braces that go on the back of your teeth. 17 these developments, braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were. Most kids have to wear braces for only a couple of years or so. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. This makes sure the teeth don’t go back to where they had been before. With the help of a retainer, their teeth will fit into their new 18 . Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and smile about it! 13．A．move them up B．line them up C．mess them up D．hold them up 14．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．complain about 15．A．correct B．check C．cancel D．connect 16．A．natural B．strange C．unusual D．ugly 17．A．In charge of B．In case of C．Thanks to D．Compared to 18．A．settings B．locations C．platforms D．bottoms （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Calista knows how hard her brother tries to do the things most kids can do easily. She also knows how much he loves being able to go to Special Olympics competitions and how great he feels when he wins an award. She has wanted to become an official Special Olympics volunteer ever since 2005 when she was only 7. 19 she was too young to become a real volunteer at the moment, Calista found another way she could do to help. When she knew that their local Special Olympics program lost their largest fundraising (筹款) event, she came up with 20 ! She decided to make and sell crafts to help raise money for the program. Since December 2006, she has spent over 100 hours making and selling her crafts and has raised $440 for the program. She continues to make and sell her crafts every chance she gets and says that her goal is to raise $3,000. She named her project Calista Cares and even set up a website, in the hope of getting more people to know about 21 and raising more money for Crawford County Special Olympics. Not only has she done all of these 22 , but since the age of 5, Calista has helped out as much as she can at all of the Special Olympics events she goes to. Whether it is keeping scores or recording time on the field, picking balls during the softball throws or simply cheering on the athletes, she has been always ready to give 23 . Calista is an amazing little girl who spends many hours working on her crafts and always tries to find more places to sell them. She expects 24 from others, just collecting as much money for the program. 19．A．If B．When C．Although D．Unless 20．A．many friends B．a good plan C．a useful website D．lots of money 21．A．her B．you C．us D．them 22．A．gently B．luckily C．silently D．successfully 23．A．her friendship B．the project C．a helping hand D．her crafts 24．A．an award B．nothing C．a job D．a holiday （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Choose the words or expression and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Londoners are happy because the place they live has become a cycle friendly zone after beginning of a new bike hire (租用) plan. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the plan and you will 25 a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking (停靠) stations in and around central London. You have to pay money for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the plan, are hoping to have 6, 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place 26 the year. The new hire system is hoping to solve the traffic problems in London and is expected to reach 40, 000 cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston started the plan and said “London has been 27 thousands of new bikes that will change the look and feel of our streets and become as common as black taxis and red buses.” However, there have been a few problems 28 the plan started last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike 29 and their usage of the bike had not registered (登记，注册). Some other people have complained about the lack (缺乏) of docking stations and locks for the bikes 30 the high price. Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, “My crusade for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.” 25．A．sent B．be sent C．send D．be sending 26．A．in the end of B．on the end of C．at the end D．by the end of 27．A．filled with B．full with C．filled of D．full at 28．A．as B．when C．since D．while 29．A．clearly B．properly C．safely D．hardly 30．A．so well as B．so wee C．as well as D．as well （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末） Intelligent animalsScientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 31 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 32 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 33 whether the command is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 34 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 35 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 36   to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. An orca in the deep ocean 31．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 32．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently 33．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess 34．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 35．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 36．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rude 课后提升专练 （23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) Maybe you think that newspapers are boring and only for grown-ups. But that’s not true! There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to know 37 you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour 38 newspapers every day”, said 15-year-old Guo Binghua from Henan. “What interests me most are the things happening at schools.” School news is just one kind of news story 39 newspapers. There is also news from around the world—from international problems to pop stars. If you read the newspaper carefully, you’ll find there’re different kinds of articles on the pages. They are News stories, Opinion writing and Advertisement. News stories: These stories are about events. Reporters try to 40 all sides of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to convince readers that the stories are true. Teens has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When you read stories, you hear about the facts; not the writers’ ideas. Opinion (观点) writing: Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add in their own opinions. Writers choose only the 41 that help back up (支持) their ideas. Advertisement: You need to 42 for this type! Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products (产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers. 37．A．why B．where C．who D．what 38．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 39．A．on B．in C．with D．about 40．A．make sure B．show C．know D．understand 41．A．facts B．reasons C．results D．reality 42．A．find out B．come out C．send out D．watch out （23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The difference between needs and wants It’s very easy to waste money—even small purchases like stickers and snacks quickly add up. This makes it harder to save up for the things that you really want, but also means you might run out of money. In that case, you have to 43 what you need, not just what you want. What do you need? People often 44 things that they need for things that they want. For example, you need to eat dinner, but that doesn’t mean you need takeaway pizza—you just want it. You might hear grown-ups talking about how they “need” a holiday, but this is something they would 45 instead of something they need to survive. What do you want? Wants are items that would be nice to have, but you can 46 them. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time. As a child you might want a new bike, but when you get a bit older you want a phone, new clothes, or even a car. When you have some money, it’s 47 that you will spend it all on the things you want. This isn’t a good idea because there’s a risk you won’t have enough money left to pay for things you need. Mindful spending Unfortunately, we can’t always have everything we want, at least not right away. Therefore, it is important to think twice about whether you 48 need something right now. Getting into the habit of doing this now will make it much easier to manage money when you’re grown up. Stop and think before you spend. 43．A．dream of B．point at C．work out D．make up 44．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake 45．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce 46．A．depend on B．live without C．prepare for D．reach for 47．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious 48．A．safely B．actually C．strictly D．carefully （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 49 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard. Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 50 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 51 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 52 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 53 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 54 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 49．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result 50．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition 51．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud 52．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away 53．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response 54．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末） Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 55 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep. Sonal Malhotra Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 56 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great. Lisa Damour We have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night. If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 57 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming. Judith Owens Many of you like to get up late 58 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 59 . Dave Anderson Like adults, some teens may have a lot of 60 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 55．A．computer B．insurance C．health D．gardening 56．A．avoid B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 57．A．cause B．compare C．recognize D．reduce 58．A．on time B．on weekends C．at noon D．at work 59．A．control B．date C．trouble D．work 60．A．ambitions B．experiments C．plans D．worries （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 61 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 62 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’ re imagining that the future could be a(n) 63 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious(焦虑的)and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, If you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 64 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 65 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 66 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 61．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 62．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 63．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 64．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 65．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 66．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think （2024·上海崇明·一模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) On 20 February, Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, announced a plan to offer free school meals to all primary school pupils in London in the next academic year. Khan’s plan will help around 270,000 pupils and will cost £130 million. In recent years, the cost of basic items like food and energy has gone up, putting pressure on some families. Research shows that when children have a healthy 67 they learn more in class. Khan had free school meals when he was younger, and he told The Week Junior, “It is important for everyone to eat the 68 food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends. No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals.” The plan won’t start until September because kitchens require time to 69 more staff and get ready to make more lunches. Khan said, “If overnight, every school in London had to do free school meals, there would be chaos (混乱) in the kitchens.” The 70 for who gets free school meals are different all over the UK. In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals. Older children in England and Scotland from eligible families (those who can prove they require them) 71 get free meals. In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them. Victoria Benson from Gingerbread, a charity that supports single parents, said the plan “will be a huge relief (减轻) to many parents that their child will now be fed at school.” However, not everyone 72 the plan. Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them. 67．A．diet B．memory C．habit D．idea 68．A．expensive B．simple C．same D．cheap 69．A．interview B．buy C．train D．discover 70．A．rules B．programs C．results D．prices 71．A．ever B．never C．still D．also 72．A．depends on B．agrees with C．looks at D．works out （2024·上海嘉定·一模）Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 73 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide 74 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress 75 ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铲子) and axes (斧头), smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. Most smokejumpers are men. The most important factors are your height and 76 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 77 when they land. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They 78 being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” 73．A．hard B．serious C．safe D．close 74．A．where B．why C．what D．how 75．A．if B．though C．before D．because 76．A．nationality B．weight C．sex D．age 77．A．hurt B．lost C．angry D．sick 78．A．imagine B．deny C．mind D．love （22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文). Mrs Li, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 79 as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jim sat at his desk at home and 80 a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring... He’d actually been happy to get back to school. So he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant 81 that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations. The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he 82 awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Li think I ignored the assignment?” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs Li for a chance to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer vacation writing 83 . But before that, I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation...Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jim thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t 84 . 79．A．careful B．thoughtful C．creative D．fast 80．A．wrote on B．looked at C．worked on D．thought over 81．A．planet B．place C．plane D．point 82．A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain 83．A．sooner or later B．every now and then C．for the time being D．in a minute 84．A．believe his ears B．turn a deaf ear C．jump out of his skin D．call it a day （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) Technology is the use of knowledge to invent new tools. Throughout history, technology has made people’s lives easier. Early humans set themselves 85 other animals when they learned to use stones as weapons or tools. This began a period that is known as the Stone Age. Stone Age people also learned to make pottery from clay. Later on, people learned to work with 86 . The people of Anatolia made copper tools and weapons as early as 6500 BC． In about 3000 BC people discovered that mixing copper with tin formed bronze. This discovery began the Bronze Age. Two important 87 took place in the Middle East at the beginning of the Bronze Age. One was the invention of the ox-drawn plow (犁). The other was the invention of the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning of civilization, or advanced culture, to this time. In the 1000s BC the Hittite people of Anatolia learned to work with iron, which is stronger than bronze. This began the Iron Age. 88 , people throughout the world made iron tools and weapons. A period called the Middle Ages began in about AD 500 and lasted 89 about 1500. Many advances during this time came from other places-for example, China, Persia and India. By about the 1400s, Europeans learned the Chinese technique of casting iron. This involved 90 iron and pouring it into a mold to harden. Chinese inventors also developed black powder, the original form of gunpowder. New sources of powder were developed during this time. Two kinds of technology helped to end the Middle Ages and to begin modern times. The rudder (a part for driving a ship), the compass made it possible the sea voyages of European explorers. 85．A．afraid of B．angry with C．different from D．careful with 86．A．cotton B．metal C．plastic D．wood 87．A．wars B．thoughts C．discoveries D．developments 88．A．After that B．However C．In addition D．In return 89．A．during B．in C．for D．until 90．A．cutting B．heating C．inventing D．using （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Company Creates First 3D-Printed Fish Do you enjoy seafood? Many of us do, but overfishing is a problem. There are many ways to respond to this. One is to only eat seafood that is caught through scientific fishing methods. Another is not to eat fish at all. However, a new 91 is 3D-printed fish, which may offer a new way to solve the problem and perhaps be healthier to eat. It sounds like 92 , but it’s happening now. “The product tastes, and melts in your mouth exactly like fish should,” says Mihir Pershad, the CEO of Umami Meats. Umami Meats, a Singapore company, cultivates stem cells (干细胞) taken from live fish. Stem cells are grown in labs for 2 weeks and 93 muscle and fat samples (样本) after another week. The second company, Steakholder Foods, uses the muscle and fat samples in high-tech 3D printers. They are able to 94 the shape and size of the piece of “fish” first, and then mix muscles and fat together. This makes the final product nearly the same as real fish. The ability to create 3D-printed fish is an incredible technological achievement. Umami Meats focuses on helping protect some endangered fish like tuna, reducing the need for overfishing. 3D-printed fish is 95 of harmful chemicals that are common in a lot of seafood. It can also be produced quite cheaply compared to live fish. However, a lot of research on the 96 of eating 3D-printed food needs to be done. This is why restaurants aren’t allowed to serve these products now. The earliest we will see them is likely some time in 2024. 91．A．example B．choice C．decision D．message 92．A．food reports B．dinner menus C．science fiction D．movie reviews 93．A．turned into B．poured into C．looked into D．broken into 94．A．receive B．obey C．explain D．design 95．A．full B．free C．tired D．short 96．A．process B．importance C．safety D．cost （23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is 97 the longest man-made river in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China. Construction begins The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang 98 that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers. Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew throughout China. A nation’s lifeline The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to legend (传说) , this is 99 Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south. The modern canal For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important 100 role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. 101 , local governments eager to increase tourism and real estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal. This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the 102 is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come. 97．A．especially B．perhaps C．completely D．still 98．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．predicted 99．A．what B．where C．how D．when 100．A．agricultural B．scientific C．economic D．educational 101．A．In addition B．On average C．After all D．By the way 102．A．attitude B．situation C．conclusion D．relationship （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Should people walk where they want In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths. More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is 103 by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.” Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like? YES! — Nature belongs to everyone Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them 104 and relaxation. Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature 105 . Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t 106 . NO! — The walking paths are enough The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means family’s whole-year income. 107 , farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, for a living. Also, it isn’t safe for walkers to walk around because the land may have many hidden 108 such as wetlands and snakes. Moreover, walkers do not always show their respect. They leave gates open, litter everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice scenery. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone. 103．A．rebuilt B．blocked C．linked D．supported 104．A．pleasure B．progress C．wisdom D．reference 105．A．faithfully B．carefully C．safely D．easily 106．A．common B．flexible C．fair D．guilty 107．A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．As a result 108．A．memories B．enemies C．secrets D．dangers （2024·上海宝山·一模）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。) AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 109 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI programs can’t really take the place of human beings. Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. 110 , AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. Another 111 for AI is human interaction (互动、交流). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn’t able to 112 situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 113 of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. 114 , AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate. 109．A．industry B．business C．creative D．education 110．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Instead D．However 111．A．advantage B．influence C．progress D．challenge 112．A．depend on B．search for C．deal with D．pay attention to 113．A．all B．some C．most D．none 114．A．In addition B．As a result C．Above all D．On the other hand （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and 115 actively looking for distractions (such as constantly checking emails or logging into a social networking site). If that sounds like what you do, chances are you are 116 by procrastination, which in a nutshell (简而言之), refers to that act of putting things off to a later time. But you’re not alone. In fact, many people procrastinate to some degree. 117 , some are so seriously affected by procrastination that it stops them fulfilling their potential and disrupt life. So why do people procrastinate and how to get rid of the habit? There are some frequently cited reasons. A fear of 118 , for instance, is often to blame. If you have a task to do and you’re unsure of your ability to do it, then it’s only natural that you’ll put it off. You need to protect your own ego and you don’t want to admit that, for whatever reason, you may not be able to successfully complete your job. But the thing is, that task will not go away and you still have to get it done on time. In this case, the trick is to work out the exact reason why you’re afraid of failing. Often, you’ll realize that there is some technical reason for not wanting to attempt the task — that is, you just don’t have the 119 or skills require to do it. The answer is to be straight up about it with both yourself and others. 120 you have to learn the skills to the point where you can do the task (in which case, you’ll find that the task becomes rewarding once you are good at it), or you have to ask for help. Don’t just leave it! We all know where that leads — a bad place of bad consequences in your life and just more stress. 115．A．thus B．while C．instead D．only 116．A．effected B．affected C．supplied D．impressed 117．A．Usually B．Still C．Anyway D．However 118．A．failure B．attention C．change D．deadline 119．A．courage B．materials C．intelligence D．knowledge 120．A．When B．If C．Either D．Because 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17 完形填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 1 考点二：完型解题技巧 2 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：完型填空解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，浏览大意 　　有人说完型就是一个黑社会组织，首尾是黑社会的老大，内部是其黑社会的成员。成员所说的话，所做的事，所表达的思想感情都要服从老大，要不然你是没事找抽型，颇觉恰当。即完型首尾是中心，里面的每句话都要为中心服务，确定主题中心后，就确定了整篇文章的基调，理解了文章中心，心中就有了谱，做题时就好比“有了灯塔的指引”，不会让你迷路。 　　第二步：前瞻后顾，重复原则 　　完型一般只说一件事，因为这件事是主体，作者会反复重复，做题时如果做不出，不必着急，跳过去，往下看，或者往前找。 　　第三部：明确考点，试填选项 完型要求你的水平很高，实力很雄厚，基础很扎实，这种很诡异的题既考单选又考阅读，但只要是考试就有规律，只要有规律就能总结出来。中考完型归结起来考两点，一考语法，这个只要基本功扎实就能做对，第二个是考词，词从三个角度考察，a.词义辨析，四个词是同义词或近义词只有一个是正确选项，其二四个词不是同义词，只需要知道意思或上下文的提及就能判断出。b.逻辑关系，文章都有起承转合，即句子和句子之间是什么关系，是并列，是递进，是转折，还是因果。c.固定搭配。　　 完型说白了就是挖词游戏，把某一个词挖掉，然后把四个选项往里带，只有一个最靠谱，读起来前后通顺，而其他三个词填进去，要么前言不搭后语，要么逻辑不通，要么无中生有。填完后再通读发现没有异常，那这篇填词游戏就bingo了。 　　第四步：重填选项，检查答案 全部做完后，还有最后一道工序，审查，前后推敲，看看有没有语序不通语法错误的现象。 考点二：完型解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 　　首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 　　EG1：These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. 　　A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 　　如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。 　　2.例子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 　　3.最佳适用原则 　　举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 　　4.场景匹配原则 　　Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 　　后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。 　　5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这么写：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . 考点三：中考完形填空常用词汇总结 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 当堂限时检测 （23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website! Here you can read about excellent children from all over the world and vote for the Excellent Kid of the Month. This month we’re proud to 1 Gina from France, Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and is now 2 her own recipe (食谱) book for kids. “I want to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who’s also good at cooking in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat, so it’s a(an) 3 that will always be useful!” Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he is a runner who has recently completed a marathon. “After my accident, I wanted to give up,” he says, “But now I’m happy to be 4 and able to continue running.” Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too 5 to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car 6 a train in her town. “That gave me an idea” says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon! 1．A．welcome B．attract C．invite D．introduce 2．A．writing B．reading C．selling D．showing 3．A．choice B．thought C．skill D．idea 4．A．honest B．generous C．amusing D．alive 5．A．different B．difficult C．important D．necessary 6．A．hit B．beat C．pushed D．knocked 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一个优秀儿童网站介绍来自三个不同国家的孩子的相关情况，希望人们为他们投票。 1．句意：本月，我们很荣幸地介绍来自法国的Gina、来自加拿大的Brendan和来自德国的Helga。 welcome欢迎；attract吸引；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据下文可知，文章分别对Gina、Brendan和Helga进行介绍。故选D。 2．句意：十三岁的Gina在“年度青年厨师”比赛中获得一等奖，现在她正在为孩子们写自己的食谱。 writing写；reading读；selling卖；showing展示。根据下文“I want to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use”可知，此处指现在她正在为孩子们写自己的食谱。故选A。 3．句意：她想鼓励其他孩子做饭，因为“每个人都需要吃饭，所以这是一项永远有用的技能！” choice选择；thought想法；skill技能；idea主意。根据空前的“everyone needs to eat”可知，此处指这是一项永远有用的技能。故选C。 4．句意：但现在我很高兴能活着并且能够继续跑步。 honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；amusing有趣的；alive活着的。根据上文“After my accident, I wanted to give up”以及空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在我很高兴能活着。故选D。 5．句意：Helga一直擅长科学，但她认为成为发明家太难了。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必需的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她认为成为发明家太难了。故选B。 6．句意：然后，她听说了在她所在的城镇发生的一起车祸，当时一辆汽车撞上了一列火车。 hit碰撞；beat打；pushed推；knocked敲。根据空前的“an accident that had happened”可知，此处指一辆汽车撞上了一列火车。故选A。 （2024·上海松江·一模）Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) The small town of Hay, on the River Wye, sits on the border between England and Wales. You can 7 reach it on small country roads since the transport is not developed so fast there. The town was a 8 place until 1961. That year a local man called Richard Booth came back from a trip to the USA with a lot of second-hand books. He bought the town’s old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them. For the next ten years, he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops, too. 9 Hay became the world’s first “book town”. With the money he made, Booth bought the town’s old castle. On April Fool’s Day in 1977, he declared (宣布) himself “king” and said the place was now an independent 10 ! His horse was the head of the government, and he even gave people passports. Some local people thought he was a little mad. He wasn’t crazy at all, and the 11 made more people come to Hay to buy second-hand books. By the 1980s there were a large number of books on sale, on 15km of shelves in over 30 bookshops. Then in 1988 aliterature (文学) festival began. Writers came to 12 about their new books, along with scientists, politicians and even the President of the USA! The “king” is old now, but he still likes selling books and now there are book towns in many different countries in Europe. Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1300 people. 7．A．also B．just C．even D．only 8．A．quiet B．noisy C．famous D．dirty 9．A．For example B．What’s more C．As a result D．In fact 10．A．village B．town C．city D．country 11．A．story B．joke C．accident D．tradition 12．A．ask B．talk C．think D．complain 【答案】7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的图书小镇海伊的发展。 7．句意：你只有通过乡间小路到达那里，因为那里的交通不发达。 also也；just只是；even甚至；only只有。根据“since the transport is not developed so fast  there.”可知，因为那里的交通不发达，所以只有通过乡间小路才能到达那里。故选D。 8．句意：在1961年以前，这个小镇是一个安静的地方。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；famous著名的；dirty脏的。根据“Hay became the world ' s first " book town.”可知，成为"书城"后小镇会很热闹，所以之前的小镇是一个安静的地方。故选A 。 9．句意：因此，海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。 For example例如；What’s more而且；As a result因此，结果；In fact实际上。根据“That year a local man called Richard Booth came back from a trip to the USA with a lot... and made them into bookshops, too.” 可知，Richard Booth带回很多二手书、买下了旧消防站用来作商店卖书，随后买下了更多的空店铺，也把它们改造成了书店。这一系列的行动最后结果让海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。故选C。 10．句意：在1977年的愚人节，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！ village乡村；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“he declared (宣布) himself “king”可知，他宣布自己是“国王”，所以会宣称这个地方现在是一个独立的国家。故选D。 11．句意：他一点也不疯狂，这个玩笑让更多的人来海伊买二手书。 story故事；joke玩笑； accident事故；tradition传统。根据前文“On April Fool ' s Day in 1977, he declared (宣布) himself “king” and said the place was now an independent country!”可知，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！这本身就是一个玩笑。故选B。 12．句意：作家们来讨论他们的新书，还有科学家、政治家，甚至美国总统！ ask询问；talk讨论；think认为；complain抱怨。根据“Writers came to ... about their new books” 及结合选项可知，是指讨论他们的新书。talk about为固定搭配，表示“讨论”。故选B。 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Why do kids need braces? Do you have braces (牙箍)? If not, you probably know someone who does. Even if you don’t have braces right now, you might need them one day. Braces are a way of improving how teeth look and how they work. The metal wires work by putting pressure on the teeth, to slowly move them in the right direction. The rubber bands help to adjust the alignment (排列) of your teeth. Working together, the wires and rubber bands straighten your teeth and 13 . Different kids have different feelings about braces. Some can’t wait to get them because they know that they’ll improve their smile. Others 14 how braces will change how they look. Many are afraid of being uncomfortable. It’s Okay to have these worries, but kids who get braces often find they have no reason to worry. Braces are just tools that dentists use to 15 the alignment of your teeth. Not all teeth grow straight, and this is 16 . But braces can help straighten or move teeth so that they can do their jobs as well as possible. Years ago, braces were made of thick metal that was very easy to notice. Today, they look much better. Sometimes, you can get braces that go on the back of your teeth. 17 these developments, braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were. Most kids have to wear braces for only a couple of years or so. After the braces are taken off, they may have to wear a retainer (保持器) for a while. This makes sure the teeth don’t go back to where they had been before. With the help of a retainer, their teeth will fit into their new 18 . Finally, they will be able to throw the retainer away and smile about it! 13．A．move them up B．line them up C．mess them up D．hold them up 14．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．complain about 15．A．correct B．check C．cancel D．connect 16．A．natural B．strange C．unusual D．ugly 17．A．In charge of B．In case of C．Thanks to D．Compared to 18．A．settings B．locations C．platforms D．bottoms 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为什么孩子需要牙箍，以及牙套的作用和使用情况。 13．句意：金属丝和橡皮筋共同作用，使你的牙齿拉直并排列整齐。 move them up 把它们向上移动；line them up 把它们排成一行；mess them up把它们搞砸了；hold them up举起它们来。根据句意和常识可知，应是金属丝和橡皮筋一起工作，使你的牙齿变直并排成一行。故选 B。 14．句意：其他人则担心牙套会如何改变它们的外观。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心；complain about抱怨。根据下文“how braces will change how they look.”可知，应是其他人担心。故选C。 15．句意：牙套只是牙医用来矫正牙齿排列的工具。 correct矫正；check检查；cancel取消；connect连接。根据句意可知，牙套只是用来矫正牙齿排列的工具。故选A。 16．句意：并不是所有的牙齿都长直，这是很自然的。 natural自然的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的；ugly丑陋的。根据上句“Not all teeth grow straight.”可知，牙齿没长直是自然的。故选A。 17．句意：由于这些发展，今天的牙套不像以前那么引人注目了。 In charge of负责；In case of 以防万一； Thanks to由于、多亏； Compared to 与……相比。根据下句“…braces aren’t as noticeable today as they once were.”可知，应该是由于这些发展。故选C。 18．句意：在保持器的帮助下，它们的牙齿将适应新的位置。 settings设置；locations位置；platforms台；bottoms底部。根据上句“This makes sure the teeth don’t go back to where they had been before”可知，是牙齿将适应新的位置。故选B。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Calista knows how hard her brother tries to do the things most kids can do easily. She also knows how much he loves being able to go to Special Olympics competitions and how great he feels when he wins an award. She has wanted to become an official Special Olympics volunteer ever since 2005 when she was only 7. 19 she was too young to become a real volunteer at the moment, Calista found another way she could do to help. When she knew that their local Special Olympics program lost their largest fundraising (筹款) event, she came up with 20 ! She decided to make and sell crafts to help raise money for the program. Since December 2006, she has spent over 100 hours making and selling her crafts and has raised $440 for the program. She continues to make and sell her crafts every chance she gets and says that her goal is to raise $3,000. She named her project Calista Cares and even set up a website, in the hope of getting more people to know about 21 and raising more money for Crawford County Special Olympics. Not only has she done all of these 22 , but since the age of 5, Calista has helped out as much as she can at all of the Special Olympics events she goes to. Whether it is keeping scores or recording time on the field, picking balls during the softball throws or simply cheering on the athletes, she has been always ready to give 23 . Calista is an amazing little girl who spends many hours working on her crafts and always tries to find more places to sell them. She expects 24 from others, just collecting as much money for the program. 19．A．If B．When C．Although D．Unless 20．A．many friends B．a good plan C．a useful website D．lots of money 21．A．her B．you C．us D．them 22．A．gently B．luckily C．silently D．successfully 23．A．her friendship B．the project C．a helping hand D．her crafts 24．A．an award B．nothing C．a job D．a holiday 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Calista做手工艺品来卖并给残奥会筹款的故事。 19．句意：尽管Calista现在还太年轻，还不能成为一名真正的志愿者，但她找到了另一种提供帮助方法。 If如果；When当……的时候；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．句意：当她知道他们当地的特奥项目失去了他们最大的筹款活动时，她想出了一个好计划！ many friends很多朋友；a good plan一个好计划；a useful website一个有用的网站；lots of money很多钱。根据下文“She decided to make and sell crafts to help raise money for the program.”可知，此处指她想出了一个好计划。故选B。 21．句意：她将自己的项目命名为Calista Cares，甚至建立了一个网站，希望让更多的人了解她，并为克劳福德县特奥会筹集更多资金。 her她；you你（们）；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“She named her project Calista Cares and even set up a website, in the hope of getting more people to know about…and raising more money for Crawford County Special Olympics.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指希望让更多的人了解她。故选A。 22．句意：她不仅成功地完成了所有这些，而且从5岁起，Calista就在她参加的所有特奥会项目上尽可能多地提供帮助。 gently轻轻地；luckily幸运地；silently默默地；successfully成功地。根据上文“ Not only has she done all of these...but since the age of 5, Calista has helped out as much as she can at all of the Special Olympics events she goes to”可知，此处指Calista成功地完成了所有这些。故选D。 23．句意：无论是记分数还是记录在场上的时间，无论是在垒球投掷时捡球，还是只是为运动员加油，她都随时准备伸出援手。 her friendship她的友谊；the project该项目；a helping hand援助之手； her crafts她的手工艺品。根据上文“Calista found another way she could do to help”可知，此处指她都随时准备伸出援手。故选C。 24．句意：她不期待从别人身上得到什么，只想为这个项目募集尽可能多的资金。 an award奖品；nothing没有什么；a job工作；a holiday假期。根据空后的“just collecting as much money for the program”可知，此处指她不期待从别人身上得到什么。故选B。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Choose the words or expression and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Londoners are happy because the place they live has become a cycle friendly zone after beginning of a new bike hire (租用) plan. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the plan and you will 25 a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking (停靠) stations in and around central London. You have to pay money for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the plan, are hoping to have 6, 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place 26 the year. The new hire system is hoping to solve the traffic problems in London and is expected to reach 40, 000 cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston started the plan and said “London has been 27 thousands of new bikes that will change the look and feel of our streets and become as common as black taxis and red buses.” However, there have been a few problems 28 the plan started last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike 29 and their usage of the bike had not registered (登记，注册). Some other people have complained about the lack (缺乏) of docking stations and locks for the bikes 30 the high price. Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, “My crusade for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.” 25．A．sent B．be sent C．send D．be sending 26．A．in the end of B．on the end of C．at the end D．by the end of 27．A．filled with B．full with C．filled of D．full at 28．A．as B．when C．since D．while 29．A．clearly B．properly C．safely D．hardly 30．A．so well as B．so wee C．as well as D．as well 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦市准备实施一项自行车租赁新机制，用作缓解交通压力，还介绍了实施之后的问题，并对问题进行分析。 25．句意：首先你必须注册这个计划，然后会给你分配一把钥匙。 sent分配，过去式及过去分词；be sent被分配，被动语态；send分配，动词原形；be sending进行时。此处主语“you”和“send”是被动关系，因此应用“be sent”。故选B。 26．句意：运行此计划的伦敦交通中心希望在此年年底会有6000辆自行车和400个停靠站。 in the end of在……的最后；on the end of在某个物品的端头；at the end终于；by the end of到……末为止。此处加时间“the year”，应用“by the end of”，表示“到年底”。故选D。 27．句意：伦敦市长Boris Johnston开启了这个计划并说到：“伦敦已经布满了成千上万的新自行车……”。 filled with充满；full with表达有误；filled of表达有误；full at表达有误。此处表示“充满……”，应用短语“be full of”或者“be filled with”。故选A。 28．句意：但是，自从上周五计划开始以来，就有一些问题。 as当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；while当……时候。此句主句“there have been a few problems”用了现在完成时，因此此处应用“since”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 29．句意：第一天一些人发现他们不能正确地停放自行车，而且他们对自行车的使用并没有登记。 clearly清晰地；properly正确地，恰当地；safely安全地；hardly几乎不。此处修饰动词“dock their bike”，应用“properly”，表示正确停放。故选B。 30．句意：其他人还抱怨停靠站的缺乏、自行车的上锁已经高昂的价格。 此处“the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes”和“the high price”表示并列关系，而且后面有连接的内容，因此应该用“as well as”。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末） Intelligent animalsScientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 31 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 32 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 33 whether the command is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 34 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 35 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 36   to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. An orca in the deep ocean 31．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 32．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently 33．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess 34．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 35．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 36．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rude 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界中有些动物可以听得懂人类的指令。 31．句意：举个例子，如果我们对狗重复“下来”或“坐下”等词语，它们就会开始理解并遵循指令。 As a result结果；For example举个例子；In fact事实上；What’s more另外。根据上文“Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it.”可知，此处举出小狗的实例说明动物可以理解并使用信息。故选B。 32．句意：工作犬特别擅长学习词汇，因为它们必须仔细聆听指令。 especially特别地；obviously显而易见地；truly真实地；recently最近。此处应用副词especially修饰形容词good，强调特别擅长。故选A。 33．句意：它们还会知道自己的工作是否做得好，并识别命令是否来自自己的农夫。 wonder想知道；hestate犹豫；recognize识别；guess猜测。根据“whether the command is from their own farmer”可知此处指小狗能识别主人的指令。故选C。 34．句意：她通过将空气推入气孔来发出声音，但令人惊讶的是，她可以模仿人的声音。 follow跟随；create创造；operate操作；copy复制，模仿。根据下文“If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words.”可知，虎鲸会模仿人类的声音。故选D。 35．句意：因此，每群虎鲸的交流方式都与其他群组不同。 communicates in a different way以不同的方式交流；stays in a distance保持距离；moves quickly away快速离开；protects their children保护它们的孩子。根据上文“In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make.”可知，同个群体的虎鲸幼体发出的声音与成年虎鲸相似，由此可知不同群体的交流方式不同。故选A。 36．句意：人们曾经认为说某人拥有像鸟一样的脑袋是不礼貌的，但现在看来鸟类和其他动物比我们想象的更聪明。 strange奇怪的；puzzling令人不解的；calm冷静的；rude不礼貌的。根据“once thought”和“smarter than we thought”可知，鸟儿比我们想象中聪明，所以之前人们的看法是认为鸟儿不聪明，因此说人的脑袋和鸟儿一样，是不礼貌的说法。故选D。 课后提升专练 （23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案完成短文) Maybe you think that newspapers are boring and only for grown-ups. But that’s not true! There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to know 37 you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour 38 newspapers every day”, said 15-year-old Guo Binghua from Henan. “What interests me most are the things happening at schools.” School news is just one kind of news story 39 newspapers. There is also news from around the world—from international problems to pop stars. If you read the newspaper carefully, you’ll find there’re different kinds of articles on the pages. They are News stories, Opinion writing and Advertisement. News stories: These stories are about events. Reporters try to 40 all sides of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to convince readers that the stories are true. Teens has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When you read stories, you hear about the facts; not the writers’ ideas. Opinion (观点) writing: Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add in their own opinions. Writers choose only the 41 that help back up (支持) their ideas. Advertisement: You need to 42 for this type! Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products (产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers. 37．A．why B．where C．who D．what 38．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 39．A．on B．in C．with D．about 40．A．make sure B．show C．know D．understand 41．A．facts B．reasons C．results D．reality 42．A．find out B．come out C．send out D．watch out 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了报纸上有些什么种类的文章。 37．句意：你只需要知道你在看什么。 why为什么；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“You just need to know...you are looking at”可知，空格处缺宾语从句的引导词；作look at的宾语，指报纸上的内容，what符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：我每天花大约半小时看报。 looking看（其后不能直接接宾语）；seeing看见（强调看到内容）；reading阅读（书籍、杂志、报纸等）；watching观看（比赛，电视等）。根据空后的“newspapers”可知，空格处应用reading，read newspapers意为“看报纸”。故选C。 39．句意：学校新闻只是报纸新闻的一种。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；about关于。in newspapers意为“在报纸上”。故选B。 40．句意：记者试图展示一个故事的各个方面，以帮助读者了解发生了什么。 make sure确保；show展示；know知道；understand理解。根据“to help readers understand what happened”可知，此处表示记者试图展示一个故事的各个方面，故选B。 41．句意：作者只选择有助于支持他们观点的事实。 facts事实；reasons原因；results结果；reality现实。根据“that help back up (支持) their ideas”可知，此处表示作者只选择有助于支持他们观点的事实。故选A。 42．句意：你需要小心这种类型的文章！ find out查明，弄清；come out出版；send out发出；watch out小心。根据下文“Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products (产品)!”可知，广告上的那些甜言蜜语和可爱的图片只是为了让你对他们的产品感兴趣，所以此处表示要小心广告类文章。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The difference between needs and wants It’s very easy to waste money—even small purchases like stickers and snacks quickly add up. This makes it harder to save up for the things that you really want, but also means you might run out of money. In that case, you have to 43 what you need, not just what you want. What do you need? People often 44 things that they need for things that they want. For example, you need to eat dinner, but that doesn’t mean you need takeaway pizza—you just want it. You might hear grown-ups talking about how they “need” a holiday, but this is something they would 45 instead of something they need to survive. What do you want? Wants are items that would be nice to have, but you can 46 them. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time. As a child you might want a new bike, but when you get a bit older you want a phone, new clothes, or even a car. When you have some money, it’s 47 that you will spend it all on the things you want. This isn’t a good idea because there’s a risk you won’t have enough money left to pay for things you need. Mindful spending Unfortunately, we can’t always have everything we want, at least not right away. Therefore, it is important to think twice about whether you 48 need something right now. Getting into the habit of doing this now will make it much easier to manage money when you’re grown up. Stop and think before you spend. 43．A．dream of B．point at C．work out D．make up 44．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake 45．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce 46．A．depend on B．live without C．prepare for D．reach for 47．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious 48．A．safely B．actually C．strictly D．carefully 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文主要讲述需求和欲望的区别。 43．句意：在那种情况下，你必须分清你需要的，而不仅仅是你想要的。 dream of梦见；point at指向；work out分析出；make up编造。根据“you have to...what you need, not just what you want.”可知，要分清需要和想要的区别。故选C。 44．句意：人们经常把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的。 prepare准备；explore探索；reach到达；mistake误认为。根据“things that they need for things that they want”可知是把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的，mistake A for B“把A误认为B”，固定短语。故选D。 45．句意：你可能听到成年人谈论他们多么“需要”一个假期，但是这是他们喜欢的东西，而不是他们赖以生存的东西。 enjoy喜欢；trust信任；believe相信；produce生产。根据“grown-ups talking about how they “need”a holiday”可知，假期是他们喜欢的，而不是他们赖以生存的。故选A。 46．句意：“想要”就是很好的拥有某东西，但是没有他们你也可以生活。 depend on依靠；live without在没有……情况下生活；prepare for准备；reach for伸手去取。根据句意可知，“想要”就是很想拥有某东西，但是没有它们你也可以生活，不是必需品。故选B。 47．句意：当你有一些钱时，可能你将全部钱花费在你想要的事情上。 difficult困难；safe安全的；likely可能的；serious严重的。根据“you will spend it all on the things you want”可知是可能会把钱花在想要的东西上。故选C。 48．句意：因此，再三考虑现在你是否是真的需要某东西是重要的。 safely安全地；actually事实上；strictly严格地；carefully认真地。根据“need something right now.”可知是真正需要的东西。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 49 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard. Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 50 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 51 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 52 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 53 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 54 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 49．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result 50．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition 51．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud 52．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away 53．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response 54．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。 49．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。 In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。 50．句意：最大的问题是狮子。 influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lions’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。 51．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。 frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。 52．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。 show off炫耀；broke down故障；lost temper发脾气；went away离开。 根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。 53．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。 suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。 54．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。 predicted预言；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据“to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末） Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 55 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep. Sonal Malhotra Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 56 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great. Lisa Damour We have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night. If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 57 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming. Judith Owens Many of you like to get up late 58 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 59 . Dave Anderson Like adults, some teens may have a lot of 60 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 55．A．computer B．insurance C．health D．gardening 56．A．avoid B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 57．A．cause B．compare C．recognize D．reduce 58．A．on time B．on weekends C．at noon D．at work 59．A．control B．date C．trouble D．work 60．A．ambitions B．experiments C．plans D．worries 【答案】55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。 55．句意：在这里，一些健康专家提供了一些建议来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。 computer电脑；insurance保险；health健康；gardening园艺。根据“get a better night’s sleep.”可知是健康专家。故选C。 56．句意：例如，避免在临睡前吃大餐，或者确保你的房间黑暗舒适。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成；keep保持。根据“having a big meal close to bedtime”可知应该避免睡前吃大餐。故选A。 57．句意：如果这对你来说太难了，你可以从一些更简单的方法开始，减少晚上看屏幕的时间对你的伤害。 cause导致；compare比较；recognize认出；reduce减少。根据“the damage of nighttime screen time”可知采用简单的方法减少伤害。故选D。 58．句意：你们中的许多人喜欢在周末晚起。 on time准时；on weekends周末；at noon中午；at work起作用。根据“This can affect your weekday sleep.”可知这里指的是周末晚起。故选B。 59．句意：然后你的整个睡眠时间表就会失去控制。 control控制；date日期；trouble麻烦；work工作。根据“You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning.”可知是睡眠时间表失去控制。故选A。 60．句意：像成年人一样，一些青少年可能会有很多担忧。 ambitions野心；experiments实验；plans计划；worries担忧。根据“Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”可知是有很多担忧。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 61 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 62 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’ re imagining that the future could be a(n) 63 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious(焦虑的)and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, If you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 64 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 65 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 66 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 61．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 62．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 63．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 64．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 65．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 66．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．A 66．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。 61．句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。 normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一部分。故选A。 62．句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？ depends on依靠；believes in信任；laughs at嘲笑；learns from从……学；根据前文“What if I make a mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。 63．句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。 adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。 64．句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。 help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。 65．句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。 actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。 66．句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。 arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。 （2024·上海崇明·一模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) On 20 February, Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, announced a plan to offer free school meals to all primary school pupils in London in the next academic year. Khan’s plan will help around 270,000 pupils and will cost £130 million. In recent years, the cost of basic items like food and energy has gone up, putting pressure on some families. Research shows that when children have a healthy 67 they learn more in class. Khan had free school meals when he was younger, and he told The Week Junior, “It is important for everyone to eat the 68 food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends. No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals.” The plan won’t start until September because kitchens require time to 69 more staff and get ready to make more lunches. Khan said, “If overnight, every school in London had to do free school meals, there would be chaos (混乱) in the kitchens.” The 70 for who gets free school meals are different all over the UK. In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals. Older children in England and Scotland from eligible families (those who can prove they require them) 71 get free meals. In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them. Victoria Benson from Gingerbread, a charity that supports single parents, said the plan “will be a huge relief (减轻) to many parents that their child will now be fed at school.” However, not everyone 72 the plan. Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them. 67．A．diet B．memory C．habit D．idea 68．A．expensive B．simple C．same D．cheap 69．A．interview B．buy C．train D．discover 70．A．rules B．programs C．results D．prices 71．A．ever B．never C．still D．also 72．A．depends on B．agrees with C．looks at D．works out 【答案】67．A 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国各地关于免费校餐的规定和计划以及人们的反响。 67．句意：研究表明，当孩子们有健康的饮食时，他们在课堂上学得更多。 diet饮食；memory记忆；habit习惯；idea主意。根据下文“It is important for everyone to eat the...food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends.”可知，这里指的是饮食，故选A。 68．句意：每个人在一起吃同样的食物很重要。 expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；same相同的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals.”和“It is important for everyone to eat the...food together”可知，学校里的学生吃相同的食物很重要，故选C。 69．句意：这项计划要到9月份才会开始实施，因为厨房需要时间来培训更多的员工，并准备做更多的午餐。 interview采访；buy买；train培训；discover发现。根据“kitchens require time to...more staff and get ready to make more lunches”可知，做更多的午餐，需要培训更多的员工，故选C。 70．句意：英国各地关于免费校餐的规定各不相同。 rules规定；programs节目；results结果；prices价格。根据下文“In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals”和“In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them.”可知，这里是说英国各地不同的规定，故选A。 71．句意：在英格兰和苏格兰，年龄较大的孩子来自符合条件的家庭(那些能证明他们需要这些家庭的人)也可以免费用餐。 ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；also也。根据“In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals”可知，在英格兰，二年级及以下的学生可以免费用餐，同样在英格兰和苏格兰，年龄较大的孩子来自符合条件的家庭也可以免费用餐。故选D。 72．句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意这个计划。 depends on依靠；agrees with同意；looks at看；works out解决。根据“Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them.”可知，也有人不同意这个计划，故选B。 （2024·上海嘉定·一模）Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 73 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide 74 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress 75 ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels (铲子) and axes (斧头), smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. Most smokejumpers are men. The most important factors are your height and 76 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 77 when they land. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They 78 being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” 73．A．hard B．serious C．safe D．close 74．A．where B．why C．what D．how 75．A．if B．though C．before D．because 76．A．nationality B．weight C．sex D．age 77．A．hurt B．lost C．angry D．sick 78．A．imagine B．deny C．mind D．love 【答案】73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．D 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。 73．句意：他们从飞机上跳下来，或者由直升机降落到汽车或步行难以到达的地方，比如山林中央。 hard难的；serious严肃的；safe安全的；close亲密的。根据“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are...to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，到达难以到达的地方，故选A。 74．句意：在火灾现场，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。 where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide...to fight the fire.”可知，要决定如何灭火。故选D。 75．句意：他们的主要目标是在地面消防员到达之前阻止火势蔓延或减缓火势的发展。 if如果；though虽然；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress...ground-based firefighters arrive.”可知，在地面消防员到达之前阻止火势蔓延或减缓火势的发展，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故选C。 76．句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和体重。 nationality民族；weight体重；sex性别；age年龄。根据“Smokejumpers employed in the United States must be between 54 and 91 kilograms”可知，此处提到体重，故选B。 77．句意：在美国雇佣的跳伞运动员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。 hurt受伤的；lost丢失的；angry生气的；sick生病的。根据“so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get...when they land.”可知，不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。故选A。 78．句意：他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。 imagine想象；deny否认；mind介意；love爱。根据“They...being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来，灭火，住在森林里。故选D。 （22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文). Mrs Li, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 79 as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jim sat at his desk at home and 80 a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring... He’d actually been happy to get back to school. So he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant 81 that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations. The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he 82 awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Li think I ignored the assignment?” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs Li for a chance to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer vacation writing 83 . But before that, I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation...Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jim thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t 84 . 79．A．careful B．thoughtful C．creative D．fast 80．A．wrote on B．looked at C．worked on D．thought over 81．A．planet B．place C．plane D．point 82．A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain 83．A．sooner or later B．every now and then C．for the time being D．in a minute 84．A．believe his ears B．turn a deaf ear C．jump out of his skin D．call it a day 【答案】79．C 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 【导语】本文讲述了李老师给学生们布置了一次写作任务，学生Jim写了一则短篇科幻故事，他原以为老师会给他的写作评“F”，没想到最后Jim的写作竟得了“A”。 79．句意：尽你所能发挥创造力。 careful认真的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；fast迅速的。根据下文“‘But,’ the teacher continued, ‘one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be...’”可知，老师要求学生发挥想象力，即要尽可能地有创造性。故选C。 80．句意：那天晚上，Jim坐在家里的书桌前，看着一张白纸。 wrote on在……上写字；looked at看；worked on从事，继续工作；thought over仔细考虑。根据“That night Jim sat at his desk at home and...a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp?”可知，Jim坐在桌前，看着一张白纸，不知道要写什么。故选B。 81．句意：这有关于一个没有夏天的遥远星球——那里一直都是春天。 planet行星；place地方；plane飞机；point观点。根据下文“The aliens worked 24 hours a day.”可知，此处应是指“星球或行星”。故选A。 82．句意：第二天早上他上交了那个故事，但那天晚上晚些时候，他醒着躺在那里，一直到凌晨3点。 lied说谎（过去式）；lay躺（过去式）；laid铺放（过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。 根据“later that night he...awake until 3 a.m.”可知，那天晚上他醒着躺在那里，一直到凌晨3点。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lay。故选B。 83．句意：我一会儿就会把你们的暑假作文传回去。 sooner or later迟早；every now and then偶尔；for the time being暂时；in a minute一会儿，很快。根据上文“But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.”可知，老师已经阅读过学生写的作文并给作文评分了，所以很快就会把作文发回给学生。故选D。 84．句意：Jim不敢相信自己的耳朵。 believe his ears相信他的耳朵；turn a deaf ear充耳不闻；jump out of his skin吓了一大跳；call it a day到此为止。根据“‘This is bad,’ Jim thought, ‘I’m getting an F, I know it.’”和“the teacher continued, ‘one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.’”可知，Jim原以为自己写的作文会得“F”，没想到老师说Jim是唯一一个在本次作文任务中得了“A”的人，所以Jim感到很惊讶，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，即不敢相信自己听到的话。故选A。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) Technology is the use of knowledge to invent new tools. Throughout history, technology has made people’s lives easier. Early humans set themselves 85 other animals when they learned to use stones as weapons or tools. This began a period that is known as the Stone Age. Stone Age people also learned to make pottery from clay. Later on, people learned to work with 86 . The people of Anatolia made copper tools and weapons as early as 6500 BC． In about 3000 BC people discovered that mixing copper with tin formed bronze. This discovery began the Bronze Age. Two important 87 took place in the Middle East at the beginning of the Bronze Age. One was the invention of the ox-drawn plow (犁). The other was the invention of the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning of civilization, or advanced culture, to this time. In the 1000s BC the Hittite people of Anatolia learned to work with iron, which is stronger than bronze. This began the Iron Age. 88 , people throughout the world made iron tools and weapons. A period called the Middle Ages began in about AD 500 and lasted 89 about 1500. Many advances during this time came from other places-for example, China, Persia and India. By about the 1400s, Europeans learned the Chinese technique of casting iron. This involved 90 iron and pouring it into a mold to harden. Chinese inventors also developed black powder, the original form of gunpowder. New sources of powder were developed during this time. Two kinds of technology helped to end the Middle Ages and to begin modern times. The rudder (a part for driving a ship), the compass made it possible the sea voyages of European explorers. 85．A．afraid of B．angry with C．different from D．careful with 86．A．cotton B．metal C．plastic D．wood 87．A．wars B．thoughts C．discoveries D．developments 88．A．After that B．However C．In addition D．In return 89．A．during B．in C．for D．until 90．A．cutting B．heating C．inventing D．using 【答案】85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了各个时期技术和工具发展。 85．句意：当早期人类学会使用石头作为武器或工具时，他们就把自己与其他动物区别开来。 afraid of害怕；angry with和……生气；different from与……不同；careful with小心。根据“Early humans set themselves ... other animals when they learned to use stones as weapons or tools.”可知，早期人类与动物的不同，在于人类会使用武器和工具。故选C。 86．句意：后来，人们学会了用金属工作。 cotton棉花；metal金属；plastic塑料；wood木材。根据下文“This discovery began the Bronze Age.”可知，铜器时代，铜属于金属，故此处指人们用金属工作。故选B。 87．句意：在青铜时代初期，中东产生了两个重要的发展。 wars战争；thoughts想法；discoveries发现；developments发展。根据“One was the invention of the ox-drawn plow (犁). The other was the invention of the wheel and axle (车轴).”可知，犁和车轮以及车轴的出现，说明技术在不断进步，故此处指两个重要的发展。故选D。 88．句意：此后，世界各地的人们开始制造铁制工具和武器。 After that在那之后；However然而；In addition此外；In return作为回报。根据“This began the Iron Age. ”可知，铁器时代开始后，人们开始用铁制作工具和武器。故选A。 89．句意：中世纪大约开始于公元500年，一直持续到大约1500年。 during在……期间；in在……里面；for为了；until直到。根据“A period called the Middle Ages began in about AD 500 and lasted ... about 1500.”可知，中世纪从公元500年开始，直到1500年结束。故选D。 90．句意：这包括加热铁并将其倒入模具中使其变硬。 cutting砍，剪；heating加热；inventing发明；using使用。根据“pouring it into a mold to harden”可知，此处把铁加热至融化，然后倒入模具中使其变硬。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Company Creates First 3D-Printed Fish Do you enjoy seafood? Many of us do, but overfishing is a problem. There are many ways to respond to this. One is to only eat seafood that is caught through scientific fishing methods. Another is not to eat fish at all. However, a new 91 is 3D-printed fish, which may offer a new way to solve the problem and perhaps be healthier to eat. It sounds like 92 , but it’s happening now. “The product tastes, and melts in your mouth exactly like fish should,” says Mihir Pershad, the CEO of Umami Meats. Umami Meats, a Singapore company, cultivates stem cells (干细胞) taken from live fish. Stem cells are grown in labs for 2 weeks and 93 muscle and fat samples (样本) after another week. The second company, Steakholder Foods, uses the muscle and fat samples in high-tech 3D printers. They are able to 94 the shape and size of the piece of “fish” first, and then mix muscles and fat together. This makes the final product nearly the same as real fish. The ability to create 3D-printed fish is an incredible technological achievement. Umami Meats focuses on helping protect some endangered fish like tuna, reducing the need for overfishing. 3D-printed fish is 95 of harmful chemicals that are common in a lot of seafood. It can also be produced quite cheaply compared to live fish. However, a lot of research on the 96 of eating 3D-printed food needs to be done. This is why restaurants aren’t allowed to serve these products now. The earliest we will see them is likely some time in 2024. 91．A．example B．choice C．decision D．message 92．A．food reports B．dinner menus C．science fiction D．movie reviews 93．A．turned into B．poured into C．looked into D．broken into 94．A．receive B．obey C．explain D．design 95．A．full B．free C．tired D．short 96．A．process B．importance C．safety D．cost 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了有公司创造出了第一条3D打印鱼。 91．句意：然而，一种新的选择是3D打印的鱼，它可能提供一种解决问题的新方法，也许吃起来更健康。 example例子；choice选择；decision决定；message信息。根据“There are many ways to respond to this”和“However, a new...is 3D-printed fish”可知，此处表示一种新的方法，即新的选择。故选B。 92．句意：这听起来像科幻小说，但它正在发生。 food reports食物报告；dinner menus晚餐菜单；science fiction科幻小说；movie reviews电影影评。结合语境和“but it’s happening now”可知，3D打印鱼听起来像是科幻小说，但它的确正在发生，but前后为转折关系。故选C。 93．句意：干细胞在实验室中培养两周，再培养一周后转化为肌肉和脂肪样本。 turned into变成；poured into倒入；looked into调查；broken into闯入。根据“Stem cells are grown in labs for 2 weeks and...muscle and fat samples (样本)”可知，细胞培养一段时间之后应该是会变成肌肉和脂肪。故选A。 94．句意：他们能够首先设计出“鱼”的形状和大小，然后将肌肉和脂肪混合在一起。 receive收到；obey遵守；explain解释；design设计。根据“They are able to...the shape and size of the piece of ‘fish’ first...This makes the final product nearly the same as real fish”可知，是先设计出“鱼”的形状和大小。故选D。 95．句意：3D打印的鱼没有很多海产品中常见的有害化学物质。 full充满；free不含……的；tired劳累的；short短缺的。根据“...3D-printed fish, which may offer a new way to solve the problem and perhaps be healthier to eat”和“3D-printed fish is...of harmful chemicals that are common in a lot of seafood”可知，3D打印的鱼可能吃起来更健康，故应该是没有很多海产品中常见的有害化学物质，be free of“没有”。故选B。 96．句意：然而，关于食用3D打印食品的安全性还需要进行大量的研究。 process步骤，程序；importance重要性；safety安全；cost花费，成本。根据“This is why restaurants aren’t allowed to serve these products now”可知，餐馆现在还不允许供应这些产品，故可推测出，食用3D打印食品的安全性还需要进行大量的研究。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is 97 the longest man-made river in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China. Construction begins The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang 98 that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers. Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew throughout China. A nation’s lifeline The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to legend (传说) , this is 99 Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south. The modern canal For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important 100 role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. 101 , local governments eager to increase tourism and real estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal. This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the 102 is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come. 97．A．especially B．perhaps C．completely D．still 98．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．predicted 99．A．what B．where C．how D．when 100．A．agricultural B．scientific C．economic D．educational 101．A．In addition B．On average C．After all D．By the way 102．A．attitude B．situation C．conclusion D．relationship 【答案】97．D 98．A 99．C 100．C 101．A 102．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河的发展历史和意义，以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做的努力。 97．句意：如今，这条重要的水道比以前更短了，但它仍是世界上最长的人造运河，并在现代中国继续发挥着重要作用。 especially尤其；perhaps可能；completely完全地；still仍然。根据“Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is...”可知，虽然水道比以前短，但仍是最长的人造运河。故选D。 98．句意：最早的运河系统始于公元 605 年左右，那个时候隋炀帝意识到为了供养军队，他需要找到一种将粮食从中国南部水稻种植区迅速运往北方的方法。 realized意识到；explained解释；remembered记得；predicted预测。根据“in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.”可知，陈述的是他建运河的目的，所以应该是意识到了问题。故选A。 99．句意：根据传说，这是北京如何拥有了两个最知名的招牌的原因：北京烤鸭，来自南方山东省的菜肴；以及来自南方安徽、湖北的京剧。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection.”可知，因为大运河的开通发挥着重要的文化交流作用，所以我们了解到北京烤鸭和京剧这两个知名招牌是如何形成的。故选C。 100．句意：甚至在今天，水上高速​​通道在中国仍发挥着重要的经济作用。 agricultural农业的；scientific科学的；economic经济的；educational教育的。根据下一句“Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points...”可知，船运载数吨煤炭、食品和其他货物，这些货物对促进经济发展很有利。故选C。 101．句意：除此之外，当地政府渴望增加旅游业，房地产开发正在努力美化运河沿线地区。 In addition除此之外；On average平均；After all毕竟；By the way顺便问一下。根据空前和空后内容可知，空前介绍了船运载数吨煤炭等货物来促进经济发展，空后列举了增加旅行业等来创收，所以是促进经济的另一种方式，因此“除此之外”符合语境。故选A。 102．句意：再往南的镇江城市，情况也类似。 attitude态度；situation情况；conclusion结论；relationship关系。根据“In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. ”可知，继续列举了杭州几乎所有的古代建筑都被推倒了。这跟在扬州几乎拆除了所有运河沿岸的旧建筑的情况类似。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Should people walk where they want In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths. More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is 103 by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.” Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like? YES! — Nature belongs to everyone Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them 104 and relaxation. Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature 105 . Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t 106 . NO! — The walking paths are enough The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means family’s whole-year income. 107 , farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, for a living. Also, it isn’t safe for walkers to walk around because the land may have many hidden 108 such as wetlands and snakes. Moreover, walkers do not always show their respect. They leave gates open, litter everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice scenery. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone. 103．A．rebuilt B．blocked C．linked D．supported 104．A．pleasure B．progress C．wisdom D．reference 105．A．faithfully B．carefully C．safely D．easily 106．A．common B．flexible C．fair D．guilty 107．A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．As a result 108．A．memories B．enemies C．secrets D．dangers 【答案】103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国没有将所有道路开放给行人行走，因此，有人提出应该开放更多，有人则表示反对。 103．句意：但是，这种联系被围绕在英国大部分土地上的栅栏挡住了，人们无法自由行走。 rebuilt重建；blocked阻塞，限制；linked连接；supported支撑。根据“that connection is ... by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land”可知，是指栅栏限制了人们与自然的联系，故选B。 104．句意：它鼓励人们，给他们带来快乐和放松。 pleasure快乐； progress进步；wisdom智慧；reference参考。根据上文“Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health.”可知，户外散步对身心健康很重要，所以是带来快乐和放松，故选A。 105．句意：每个人都应该能够轻松地接近自然。 faithfully忠诚地；carefully仔细地；safely安全地；easily容易地。根据下文“Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person.”可知，蓝天、飞鸟、道路不应该属于任何私人组织或个人，所以人们应该是可以很容易地接近自然，故选D。 106．句意：这不公平。 common普通的；flexible灵活的；fair公平的；guilty有罪的，内疚的。根据上文“Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens.”可知，每八户人家中就有一户没有花园，这是不公平的，故选C。 107．句意：例如，农民需要田地来饲养牲畜，比如羊或牛，以维持生计。 After all毕竟；For example例如；What’s more而且；As a result结果。根据上文“For many people, it means family’s whole-year income.”可知，此处是举例说明农民饲养牲畜是家庭的全年收入。故选B。 108．句意：此外，步行者四处走动也不安全，因为这片土地可能存在许多危险，例如湿地和蛇。 memories记忆；enemies敌人；secrets秘密；dangers危险。根据“such as wetlands and snakes”可知，湿地和蛇是属于危险因素，故选D。 （2024·上海宝山·一模）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。) AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 109 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI programs can’t really take the place of human beings. Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. 110 , AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. Another 111 for AI is human interaction (互动、交流). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn’t able to 112 situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 113 of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. 114 , AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate. 109．A．industry B．business C．creative D．education 110．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Instead D．However 111．A．advantage B．influence C．progress D．challenge 112．A．depend on B．search for C．deal with D．pay attention to 113．A．all B．some C．most D．none 114．A．In addition B．As a result C．Above all D．On the other hand 【答案】109．C 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优势以及存在的问题。 109．句意：现在，即使是创意性行业的人也必须思考人工智能取代他们的可能性。 industry工业；business生意；creative有创造力的；education教育。根据“Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images”可知公司已经发布了可以回答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能，甚至是创意性行业的人也可能被人工智能取代，进一步进行强调。故选C。 110．句意：类似地，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为想出新想法是人工智能无法做到的。 Finally终于；Similarly相似地；Instead相反；However然而。根据“washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively...AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do”可知洗衣机为人们节省了很多时间，因此他们可以有效地利用这些额外的时间，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，这两者是相似的。故选B。 111．句意：人工智能的另一个挑战是人机交互。 advantage优势；influence影响；progress进步；challenge挑战。根据“Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection”可知人机交互是人工智能的挑战。故选D。 112．句意：因此，它无法处理与数据中截然不同的情况。 depend on依靠；search for寻找；deal with处理；pay attention to注意。根据“ situations that are quite different from those in its data”可知是不能处理与数据中截然不同的情况。故选C。 113．句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创造性的。 all所有；some一些；most大部分；none一个都不。根据“although some AI programs can create content...of them can be truly creative”可知是没有一个程序是真正有创造性。故选D。 114．句意：因此，人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。 In addition而且；As a result结果；Above all最重要的是；On the other hand另一个方面。此处和前句是因果关系，前因后果，此处用as a result。故选B。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and 115 actively looking for distractions (such as constantly checking emails or logging into a social networking site). If that sounds like what you do, chances are you are 116 by procrastination, which in a nutshell (简而言之), refers to that act of putting things off to a later time. But you’re not alone. In fact, many people procrastinate to some degree. 117 , some are so seriously affected by procrastination that it stops them fulfilling their potential and disrupt life. So why do people procrastinate and how to get rid of the habit? There are some frequently cited reasons. A fear of 118 , for instance, is often to blame. If you have a task to do and you’re unsure of your ability to do it, then it’s only natural that you’ll put it off. You need to protect your own ego and you don’t want to admit that, for whatever reason, you may not be able to successfully complete your job. But the thing is, that task will not go away and you still have to get it done on time. In this case, the trick is to work out the exact reason why you’re afraid of failing. Often, you’ll realize that there is some technical reason for not wanting to attempt the task — that is, you just don’t have the 119 or skills require to do it. The answer is to be straight up about it with both yourself and others. 120 you have to learn the skills to the point where you can do the task (in which case, you’ll find that the task becomes rewarding once you are good at it), or you have to ask for help. Don’t just leave it! We all know where that leads — a bad place of bad consequences in your life and just more stress. 115．A．thus B．while C．instead D．only 116．A．effected B．affected C．supplied D．impressed 117．A．Usually B．Still C．Anyway D．However 118．A．failure B．attention C．change D．deadline 119．A．courage B．materials C．intelligence D．knowledge 120．A．When B．If C．Either D．Because 【答案】115．C 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们拖延的原因以及如何打破这一习惯。 115．句意：你知道那堆作业明天就要交了，但你只是发现自己一直在拖延它，反而积极寻找让你分心的事情（比如不停地查看电子邮件或登录社交网站）。 thus因此；while当……时；instead相反，反而；only只有。根据“You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and ... actively looking for distractions”可知，你的作业明天就要交了，但你只是发现自己在拖延它，反而去积极寻找让你分心的东西。故选C。 116．句意：如果这听起来像你在做的事情，那么你很可能受到拖延症的影响，简而言之，就是把事情推迟到以后的行为。 effected产生；affected影响；supplied提供；impressed给……深刻印象。根据“by procrastination”可知，此处是指受到拖延症的影响。故选B。 117．句意：然而，有些人被拖延症严重影响，以至于他们无法发挥自己的潜力并扰乱生活。 Usually通常；Still仍然；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“In fact, many people procrastinate to some degree.”可知，很多人都有拖延症，然而，有些人受到严重的影响。故选D。 118．句意：例如，对失败的恐惧往往是罪魁祸首。 failure失败；attention关注；change变化；deadline截止日期。根据“you’re unsure of your ability to do it”可知，你不确定是否有能力做，因此是害怕失败。故选A。 119．句意：通常，你会意识到不想尝试这项任务有一些技术上的原因——也就是说，你只是没有足够的知识或技能去完成它。 courage勇气；materials材料；intelligence智力；knowledge知识。根据“there is some technical reason”可知，此处是指没有技术上的知识或技能去做这项任务。故选D。 120．句意：要么你必须学习你可以完成任务的技能（在这种情况下，你会发现一旦你擅长这项任务，它就会变得有回报），要么你必须寻求帮助。 When当……时；If如果；Either要么；Because因为。根据“or you have to ask for help.”可知，此处是either ... or“要么……要么……”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$